北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 CZ33|w  
d88Dyzz  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 6& (bL<8b  
一、政治类： T>hrKn.!D:  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities G! Y l0Zr  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society A`~R\j  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies v,'k2H  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide b/{$#[oP`  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Cnr=1E=  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation z]2MR2W@X  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness /3#h]5Y"T  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 2qdc$I
&$  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures q`'m:{8  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 4bCA"QM[[  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength .-'_At4g  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock |:.s6a#(  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone o~<jayqU  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion =xQPg0g  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army QOX'ZAB`  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on &pf"35ll  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 1Ys)b[:  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism |}2/:f#Iz*  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Ee_?aG e&  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner k`#E#1niN  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to %"cO X  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption P*jiz@6  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world
EKO~\d  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension !?R#e`}  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle tU$n3Bg  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform n=)L B& m  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion T+x /J]A  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy E,F^!4 rJ$  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 7O8 @T-f+2  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ck%.D%=  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden [ #ih o(/  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds \[qxOZ{  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing @{UUB=}9  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems $tF\7.e@  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world @-L\c>rqT  
进入新时期                       enter a new period #6 ni~d&0  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks tK@7t0  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ).`v&-cK4E  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on g-jg;Ri  
开发西部                       remake the west n!AW9]  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) i#^YQCy  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward *iY:R  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education AbhR *  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship U}4I29M  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations pEz^z9  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step .I EHjy\+  
热爱和平                   love peace cl1ygpf(  
深化改革                   deepen the reform %~k>$(u6  
审时度势                   size up the situation '^C *%"I]  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity YjnQ@IfIH  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence h_ccE6]t  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes q9p31b3  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life _
yJz:pa  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation bcvm]aPu  
实行新政策                     practice new policies CshME\ /  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ~4Gc~"  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap z;P#  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation d (x'\4(K  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 
oJ* ,a  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations R) :Xs.  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) P7zUf  
响应号召                       respond to the call JFO,Q -y\  
修改法律                       amend the laws aem gGw<  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of +jZa A/  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends DnJ `]r  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law A?lR[`'u\  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation /YUW)?o!^N  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ~XP|dn}  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another yQ[;.<%v  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in G/FDD{y  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power &y1iLk h^  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ~GX ]K H  
international competitiveness i.7_i78\"  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey n.a2%,|v  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 'h0>]A 2|X  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 4Eu'_
>"a  
振兴西部                     revive the west m:`M&Xs&  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation YaSBIq{z  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises >g>r_0.  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ,{S $&g*  
政务公开                     make government affairs public HyWR&0J  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action P2f^]z  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity BF2U$-k4  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions CUG"2K9  
追求进步                               pursue progress F1_,V ?  
追求真理                               seek the truth GVlT+Rs7  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. `Rfe*oAf  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the #yR&|*@  
law and honestly perform one's official duties kO*\JaD  
遵循规则                     follow the principles U`EOun,  
hGrX,.zj  
二、经济类 BI-'&kPk  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Rrry;Hr  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ;>6~}lMgJ  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares e~(e&4pb  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers >lqo73gM9  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes FGP^rTP)e  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods tCO?<QBE  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures xFThs,w  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk b+ycEs=_  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) x"C7NW[$  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) {.e+?V2>_  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand -V~Fj~b#  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand { ?jXPf  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy }AB_i'C0  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 3w |5%`  
经验                       management expertise 2(~Zl\  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ]u-bJ  
促进改革                     promote reform Uvc$&j^k  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy k=9+"4:  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 2!W[ff@~7  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) U*yOe*>  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly FXr\  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… v,QvCozOz  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… rX5 "p!z  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 6m]?*k1HC  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Btzes.  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 4<PupJ  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment wnQy  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 1##@'L|u  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… VR
1]CN"G  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation Y-1K'VhT  
公证财产                     notarize the properties {4/*2IRN9h  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 4 Cd5-I  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with pYAKA1F  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with /!t:MK;  
活跃市场                     enliven the market *$R9'Yo}F  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development yN`&oya  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level h/:LC 7  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring V6c8o2G;+  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition s.;'-oA  
加快努力                       speed up efforts keD?#yY  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ONpvx5'#  
加强管理                       reinforce the management H$^9#{  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation . bUmT!  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) WEG!;XZ  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency $'d,X@}8  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon Ho(}_Q&  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation gG.+3=  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) %q;y74  
精简机构                         streamline government organs A@d 2Ukv  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post n.NWS/v_{  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities l'2vo=IQ  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels m*)jndXY  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Jc5YGj7  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) @Ss  W  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor `\ IaeMvo  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market :TKx>~`  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary NgsEEPu?  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition qJl DQc-  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits `e7v Sp  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy !P=L0A`  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Unt]=S3u  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point kDRxu!/  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition /'] `}*d  
申请专利                       apply for a patent $5\sV48f  
实现目标                       realize the goal d%q&[<'jf  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of e iH
&<AH  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses @'hkU$N)  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance :]8A;`G}  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between OQg}E@LZ  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Lew 2Z
 
提高管理水平                 raise the management level `@6y Wb:X  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 6y?uH;SL  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure / a-s9<  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass {VM^K1  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4@ny%_/  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money
m*7RC4"J  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   DmB?.l-  
完善服务                     perfect services g*4^HbVxt  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Ib/e\+H\  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities v`7~#Avhz  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 7}&vEc@w&  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment n7 n-uc  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea R"F:(  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble gKWUHlQY  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into CzDg?wb  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products nU2w\(3|  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction x;STt3M~  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Ogh,  
efficiency on the basis of quality Mt~2&$>  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior iWe'|Br  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation V4,\vgGu  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for uCWBM  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market I "R<XX  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ob[G3rfd@Z  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 2jxh7\zE  
造成损失                         cause a loss to TD!c+${w  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture R!x /,
6,_  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market p%\&M bA  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) wu}Z
u  
制订…法律                       make a law of 6D*x5L-1o  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy [bBPs&7u  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 7U&<{U<  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development O uPfB  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Te>m9Pav  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy I$fm"N  
"haJwV6-  
三、文化生活类 ~(.&nysZ-  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site reNUIDt/c  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) <M,=(p{  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) aq^OzKP?  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 4tp}  
不注重历史                   neglect history OI^qX;#Kd  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ~8lB#NuN  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 2t#[$2mg\0  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 9%?a\#C  
inherit the past and usher in the future 9u_D@A"aC`  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals o-<.8Z}>at  
和创造性 '=ydU+X  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law CYhSCT!-?  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ,Y0qGsV  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new edfb7prfTl  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) #nS crs@  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce >ti)m > f  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of AZbFj-^4  
children both physically and mentally )p 8P\Rl  
促进交流                     promote the communication VVi3g
  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products zIc_'Z,b  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 9G{#a#Z.  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support +)*oPSQ5  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of A XPdgo6  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to LP//\E_]  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to L&Pj0K-HT3  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Ak@y"!wnM  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 'F^"+Xi  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art idY Xv)R  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China cIXqnb  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) M HKnHPv  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 9_J'P2e  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning U{8x.
CJ]  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students o65
I(`  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to \|C~VU@  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars KzLkT7,y+  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling \S)cVp)h  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions (*V :{_r  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments  kntULI$`  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ryt`yO  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) XOPiwrg%p  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people E[>A# l53  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm }syU(];s  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 3F{R$M}  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ;Bne=vjQp  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) X="]q|Z  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ZEG~ek=jM  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy P+Sgbtc  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Gn 1  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Twpk@2=l  
开设课程                     offer courses smqUFo  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries t9&=; s  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture e@g=wN"@  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ]N6
UY  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Bh()?{ q  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition IgKrcpK#}?  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ,gIeQ!+vy  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological P&AaD!Qn  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the DN|+d{^lN  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students =Kt!+^\")  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers \1#~]1~ s  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >*]B4Q  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ^[1Xl7)`  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral )H%RwV#  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice BqDOo(%1)  
素质教育 4YCuO
%  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     [m9=e-KS$Q  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from r,wC5%&Za  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Ss'Dto35Q  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships pB,l t6  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image @EUvx  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card dSbz$Fct  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) }\vw>iHPX@  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) - 4B&{P  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants *r iWrG  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs c5 t7X-LB  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige C59H| S  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education VQn]"G( `  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Fc a_(jw  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence C.+:FY.H  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization _j|U>s   
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. >C}KSyV;  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 'UB"z{w%  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)
me@EKspX  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress mlbSs_LT^  
相互促进                     help each other forward r[ AqA  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 1f0ma N  
的成就                     the world PfJfa/#pA  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students qj,^"rp1:  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding [)nU?l  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 4m6%HV8{}[  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice }K9Ji]tOK:  
的社会风尚 HkyN$1s  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look M.KXDD#O  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude l#|M.V6G  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate >`+lEob  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment -d6PXf5  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health z2OXCZ*/  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education TV(%e4U=  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 420cbD3a  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ,~7+r#q7  
找工作                       hunt for a job  qim|=  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Fzn#>`qG  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 
WFMQ;  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education p&3~n: Fo  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality D0rqt e  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ufS0UD8%H  
@v n%  
四、科技环保类 P!~B07y  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming W vWZzlw  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 5 OF*PBZ  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water n_-k <
3  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the t2&}  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 6>-Gi  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland H9rZWc"*  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ~,reS:9RZ  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods O]\ eMM&  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Xe\,:~  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities D}EH9d  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects p0j-$*F  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life K@; ls  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ;q" ,Bs  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ?=\_U  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy d,%@*v]S  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 5b%zpx0Y  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ~n!7 ?4%U  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) k0!D9tk  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants }J\KnaKo  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control >?0f>I%\  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city px.] m-  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection J `{HMv  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction %TRH,-@3h  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ;gv9J[R  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” #ui7YUR=2  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles vxx7aPjC  
减少浪费                     reduce waste N^&T5cAC  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life RBM4_L  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans    p(Bn!  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ;l'kPUv([  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals }9ZcO\M  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Cn(0ID+3f  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network _Vxk4KjP5  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge #y%?A;  
窃取密码                     snatch password Uw5`zl  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property /4n:!6rt  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards '^Ce9r}  
使电脑死机                   crash computers # s'  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 3xnu SOdh  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of &D 4Ci_6k  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 5=--+8[ bV  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level .2 /$ !'E  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 13nXvYo'  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources JH0L^p  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ^J=l]  l  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure q={\|j$X  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants *!*J5/b  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ,,>b=r_r&  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ;9R;D,G k!  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants gqRwN p  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases +L86w7  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems HwH Wi  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS  TVP.)%  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection iPxhDn<B  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 5Go&+|cvJ  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion +89s+4Jn  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources j:9kJq>mv  
VBIY[ 2zf  
五、人口类 *kXSl73 k  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents `
!j|Ym  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources xPY/J#X$  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage PL#
8~e;'  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children l0 H,TT~2  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives yVyh'd:Ik  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” >Udb*76 D  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life QM1-w^  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning an 3"y6.8  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census :4"SJ  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ]Ph~-O  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human o
Vsj Q  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) \]U@=w  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction %($qg-x  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and pC
z;km  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate x+vNA J  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society O/wl";-  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 9x,Aqr$t  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth GqI^$5?  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Sq&*K9:z  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality _F^k>Lq&d  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and K,[g<7X5  
和发展权                   development .*>LD  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights GV1\8OG7  
situation 0\g;^Zpi  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition PNXZ3:W  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference   /I  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure GBvB0kC)c  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children h)q:nlKUW  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population l/yLSGjM  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts FyYQ4ov0&o  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 6rL'hB!!]*  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Q{!l
Lka  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   qt}vM*0}V  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion R! ?8F4G  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money \~Zj](#  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population a
=gTGG"9  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation (o{-1Dg)  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights
OekcU%C  
?)1h.K1}M  
六、体育类 '/SMq
mi  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against %|Gi'-'|b$  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time h|dVVCsN  
表现完美                     give some very good performance [+gX6  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody @\Sa)  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ]1%H.pF  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay OCo=h|qBp  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Kom$i<O?48  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign v*QobI  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record %B3E9<9>U  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation (SoV2[|  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record zrU0Y
Hmt  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 5h+g^{BE  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium y .S0^  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle I5Foh|)  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -a]oN:ERb  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team TuBg4\V  
夺冠                         take the crown `f*
?|)  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ;Y j_@=  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games rcq(p(!  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive kxhvy,t  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members !s?vj
<  
获得认可                       gain recognition {08UBnR  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title j3P)cz-0/L  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Sq UoXNw  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win W4QVWn %3  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs pJVzT,poh  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup X
;v/$=-mz  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Io5- [d  
面对强手                       face strong rivals %$Wt"~WE"O  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match t\CVL?e`  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities +T [0r  
取得经验                       gain experience R 5r )01  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals MH'S,^J  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ' ,a'r.HJH  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics P@lExF*D1:  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ;q6:*H/  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough x{Gb4=?l  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes XtNe) Ry  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 3 {\b/NL$  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory )|XmF4R  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests {uL<$;#i  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team rfkk3oy  
挑选选手                     choose players Jq l#z/z  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach *["9;_KD  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Fm`hFBKW  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 62PtR`b>  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players b guhx3s  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams F8Rd#^9PD  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent }wC pr.@  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams \%KJ+PJ  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship y"]?TEd  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ^IjKT  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer %q;3bfq@N  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games y/$WjFj3"  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 'D1 T"}  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league up=4 B  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn