北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 5w 5"r cV  
q8MyEoc:n  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 m[v%Qe|~  
一、政治类： A4/gVi|  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities {LT2^gy=  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ?*6Q;.f<  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 9'p*7o  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide eQ,VK`7X  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … "n{JH9sA:  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation SNf~%B?`L  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Y=,9M  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement PmQeO*f+  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 7!;zkou  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs OW#G{#.6R  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength !wC( ]Y  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock >1HXC2 Y  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone eN`G2eE  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion HY;kV6g{P  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army b5?kgY  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on VxE;t
J>1  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 5Q:%f  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Df$~=A}  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government &qM8)2Y  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner /m i&7C(6  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to :ciD!Ly  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption E33WT{H&_'  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 70EH~  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension F+L%Ho;@P  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle @LSX@V   
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform #o,FVYYj  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 8L
]Cc!~  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy '8FH
n~F  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase \7%wJIeyx  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences F{_,IQ]U  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden [)il_3t  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds SLp nVD:'1  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing Fc=6*.hy  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems L\!Oj5  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 'I:_}q  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Z,"YMUl'  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks cl |}0Q5  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment _;:_ !`
 
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ",#Ug"|2  
开发西部                       remake the west ltMcEv-d0  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) P% 8U  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward (cV1Pmn  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 5=}CZYWB  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship THB[(3q  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations xMa9o  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step d/awQXKe7  
热爱和平                   love peace h cu\c+
A  
深化改革                   deepen the reform O1+yOef"k  
审时度势                   size up the situation 9l:[jsk<d  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 8@|{n`n]  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence fhNJB 0  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes rFUd  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life q'IMt7}  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ~:|V,1  
实行新政策                     practice new policies J,s:CBCGL  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide _lRIS_^;eE  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap NLUO{'uUW  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation %:Y(x$Qy  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace @X9T"  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations " 9N;&^I  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) {~G~=sC$  
响应号召                       respond to the call sM%l:Fv  
修改法律                       amend the laws D
btkWq%  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of A"R(?rQi=  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 7{9M ^.}  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law B@ msGb C  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation &l4kwds R  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 4$U^)\06W  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another
)h{+pK  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in cmq4w&x/  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power WMWUP ZsGS  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and H]f[r~  
international competitiveness tCPK_Wws?Z  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey yJ6g{#X4K<  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality LB9W.cA   
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 1TF
S2R n  
振兴西部                     revive the west z+CX$
.Z  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ^&$86-PB/  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises !\O!Du  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management IS;[oJef  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 1KR4Wq@  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action <=w!:   
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity  Vo%Z|  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions c++q5bg@)  
追求进步                               pursue progress ,|,kU0xXz  
追求真理                               seek the truth 6':Egh[;  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. q:iu hI$~G  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the (hIo0.  
law and honestly perform one's official duties *X}2  
遵循规则                     follow the principles rw0s$~'  
8pp;" "b  
二、经济类 ?5,I`9  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]<r.{EJ  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Iek]/=  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares OPogH=vf  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers \C$cbI=;+  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes jpTk@  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods "*(a2k3J  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures CVEo<Tz  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk vg_PMy\  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) sBqOcy  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) =A$
d)&  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand x-4d VKE*z  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand +Z"[2Dm  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy wrK@1F9!  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and NmF8BmIj  
经验                       management expertise @e$EwCV,  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation _Vt(Eg_\  
促进改革                     promote reform ^gR~~t;@  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy xj3{Ke`6  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering vGI)c&C>  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) TgJ6O,0  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly -pQ?ybQ  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 1&9w]\Ae7l  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… e#F3KLSL`  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market N%e^2O)  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages sr(nd35  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks nHp$5|r<  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment T\:*+W37  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Ae1b`%To  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… kr!>rqN5  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation >!tfvM2X{  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 0(&Rm
R  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 6k<3,`VV|  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with G{Uqp
'=G  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with zTi 8y<}  
活跃市场                     enliven the market uX&h~qE/  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development /ZH*
t\  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level m#RMd,'X  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring +"~*L,ken0  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 9F~5Ht  
加快努力                       speed up efforts BuxU +  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ;<xPzf  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Ke~!1S8=  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation X?/32~\  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) w=0zVh_`(  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency \{ C ~B;=  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon (Fq]y5  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ?g0dr?H  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 1W}k>t8?h'  
精简机构                         streamline government organs :?i,!0#"  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post |I|,6*)xg  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities z(>:LX"xz  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 7ks!0``  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market GpR,n2  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control)
'[HU!8F  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ^?0?*  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market WM=)K1p0u  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Lg2PP#r  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition HPo><u  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits P;|63"U  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy VwarU(*  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) i"E_nN"V  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point "Zm xHMf  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 5D3&6DCH  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 8%MF<  
实现目标                       realize the goal tM;+U  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of !&v"+ K3lU  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses M,Lq4bz  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance V{}TG]  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 5\}QOL  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants -}8r1jQH;  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 0-d&R@lX.  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 90H/Txq  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure C"k]U[%{  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass %@C$xM"  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) s:tWEgZk?  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money *r6v9  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ]Rmu+N|  
完善服务                     perfect services \PmM856=ms  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… nyG5sWMpe  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 4@M
}5WJ7  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund FGpV ]p  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment !~-@sq  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 
Maiyd  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble /j\.~=,_  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into @,pn/[  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products !B#tJD  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 9*CRMkPrd  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and YsRq.9Mr  
efficiency on the basis of quality #}
UI  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior n."XiXsN  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation :,'.b|Tl.b  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for q6P5:@  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Js9 EsN%  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 2(Nf$?U@0  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on jZqCM{  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Q+E)_5_sA  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture OX.g~M ig|  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market p4Xhs@.k  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 7t6TB*H  
制订…法律                       make a law of 2:6lr4{uY  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ban;HGGNG{  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do j<A;
i  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development er>@- F7w  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) FF30VlJ  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy -QQU>_  
4?aNJyV%&  
三、文化生活类 qB3=wFI  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site s&6/fa  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ezr'"1Ba}  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) zUJPINDb  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries l'"Ici#7Ls  
不注重历史                   neglect history PE2O$:b\  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude bHmn0fZ9  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations oBWa\
N  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, R|!4k
lb  
inherit the past and usher in the future +J :wAmY4  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals lD?]D&  
和创造性 ++d[YhO  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law @)3orH  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city V(6Ql j7  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Ny 7vId  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) eu?DSad  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce pt9fOih[  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of | < - t  
children both physically and mentally 8,?*eYNjb  
促进交流                     promote the communication M7\Ki Qd  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products h2ou]  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding -!:h]
 
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support :X#'ELo|  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ZNY),3?  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to *&rV}vVP^  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to
B7nm7[V  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom C 4hvk'=  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential p!2t/X
IM  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 8jU6N*p/  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Oftjm X_  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) lX%e  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind MGSD;Lgn  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning M0"}>`1lJ  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students <=PYu:]h  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to j+NpQ}t:  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars [35>T3Ku  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling f&`yi
y_  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions bn 0Rv  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments A=pyaU`aE  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating c"^g*i2&0  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 6eAJ>9@x  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people P(Q}r7F~(  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm I8{ohFFo  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care (j884bu  
净化因特网                   purify the Net RWINdJZ  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) nO .:f  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 1| xo4fmV  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy `NARJ9M   
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential (pkq{: Fs  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) u4.2u}A/R%  
开设课程                     offer courses k2ZMDU  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries C'xWRSDO  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture \6K1Z!*;  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder JzuP AI  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) {.D/MdwW;  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition uE:`Fo=y  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal W)fh}|.5  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological C+X-Cp  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the e[*%tx H  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students `Fs-z  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers <<[\ Rv  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy G.sf>
.[  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet &1,{.:@e  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral /D ~UK"}  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice t[Ywp!y[  
素质教育 OIdoe0JR:O  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     37nGFH`K2m  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from $>!tpJw  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Nkg^;-CV0  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships T+~ _D  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ]O.Z4+6w  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card }ec3qZ@  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) #x[3@zP.  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) zTS#o#`!\  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ~k780  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ( t59SY  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige -VhxnhS  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education { K*  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations +EE(d/f  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 31=vUS  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization P*.0kR1n  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. *ci%c^}V  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) y?.l9  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) wzz>N@|  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ;Br #e1~  
相互促进                     help each other forward Lm"zW>v  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to r0/o{Y|l6  
的成就                     the world  V4qv7  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students vfP
IC!  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding B7ty*)i?  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Ft^+P*  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice g]Fm%iy  
的社会风尚 Z2^B.r
#  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look gO
,2:,  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 2(iv+<t  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate J'#R9NO<  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment YMD&U   
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health V/W{d[86G  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education P[<EFjE  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries )h,
-zAnZ  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right /Ym!%11`  
找工作                       hunt for a job F=l.2t*9  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention (Q~(t  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 0FG|s#Ig  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 0D:eP``  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality zPt0IB_j'  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people )3A%Un#B  
%;qDhAu0  
四、科技环保类 DX#_0-o  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming (3fU2{sm  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance kV:C=MLI  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water A.
@
Af+  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ![CF >:e  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants n9N'}z  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland }}MZgm~U)  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique [$P.ek<  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 6kM'f}t[C  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city +K
Kx\m*  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities &nX,)"  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects D>).^>|q  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life [V_?`M  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment elzKtVw  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city >HlQ+bl$xw  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy q26%Z)'nf  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution k>;a5'S  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 6K 6uB ~  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) JU\wvP5j  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants qtLXdSc  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control SP |R4*KY  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city jt
Fet{  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection [H8QxJk  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction !ii'hwFm$  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil *S$ `/X  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ,H+LE$=  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles &$ /}HND  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ,)
JSXo  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life SXI3y  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   qn4jy6  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open F9&ae*>,  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ZD'fEqM  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 2AZ)|dM'`  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network J}vxK H#=  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge x3>PM]r(V  
窃取密码                     snatch password >
IzUn: 0F  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 30Z RKrW"~  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards j7M[]/|  
使电脑死机                   crash computers +Eh^j3W  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper  MX j7Z3  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of xXktMlI  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers tsA+B&R_]  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level bf3Njma%  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness LJ|2=lI+jb  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources krC4O2Fkj  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 7.o:(P1??g  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure /@
<Pn&Rq  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants HCI|6{k  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings gqje]Zc<  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ]S6`",+)<f  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants =Kv*M
@  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases !c+Nf2I7S  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Y?(kE` R  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS /-qSYS(  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection f;C*J1y  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS cu4&*{  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion +ou ]|  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Z.b}  
2FxrMCC  
五、人口类 +mQMzZZTZ  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents iyF~:[8  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources "F(LTppy  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage (5s$vcK  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children G[}$s7@k  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives =l_B58wrx  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 4aAuE0  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life h01 HX  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning e6C;A]T2E  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 42a.@JbLQ  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments #V[j Q Vl  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 'u6T^YS  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) qB57w:J  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction (!72Eaw:]  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and d NQ?8P-&  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate [?3]+xr:  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society &b[.bf  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap {9kH<,PJ;!  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth KMO(f!?  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce aDrF"j  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality _l`d+ \#  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 00Tm]mMQX  
和发展权                   development 0p"l}Fu@`  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights pCXceNFo  
situation : GVyY]qBU  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition X$aN:!1  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference sw<mmayN  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure b-Q*!Ut  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children h(q,-')l_  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population =:)p\{
B  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts (x;Uy  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ;WydXQ}Q^  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development nitKX.t8  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   }BTK+Tk8  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ZDMv8BP7  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 1r!o,0!d-'  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population iME)Jl&  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation #b u]@/  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights .[%
^~q7  
nK95v}p}Y  
六、体育类 S&yKi  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against EES
GU(  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time I&2)@Zw  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ??\1eo2gB  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody jXa;ovPK  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system F0.Rv):  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 9'$\G
N{0  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Ly\ `  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ,, 8hU7P  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record [-ONs
 
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation @2yoy&IO  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Ch] `@(l  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ^bD)Tg5K  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium B//2R)HS  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 2F}D?]A  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) g6AEMer  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team *KMW6dg;  
夺冠                         take the crown (+(YQ2  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs !iNN6-v%  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games `@_jDo  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive *#n#J[  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members h!~Qyb>W  
获得认可                       gain recognition K/flg|uZ/V  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title qS9z0H LE  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths yQ [n7du  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win =q\Ghqj1  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs gN/kNck  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup .or1*-B K  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw -$2B!#]3
 
面对强手                       face strong rivals vY"i^
a`f  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match a>o]garB+  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities dzbFUDJ  
取得经验                       gain experience up;^,I
  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals WV8vDv1jt  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final *SmR|Qy  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics g7l?/p[n  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold kSfNu{YS  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough C"*8bVx]$n  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes j /)A<j$  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Z.%0yS_T  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory s?yl4\]Muf  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests sK/Z'h{|  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team /J5)_>
R:  
挑选选手                     choose players qa>H@`P  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach bjr()NM1  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace T1U8ZEK<iu  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion CQns:.`$`  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players nrM_ay  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams nr?|!gj  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent QB<~+dW  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams o^3X5})sv  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship @=6*]:p2.  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills j2`%sBo  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer l_i&8*=Px  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games G0lg5iA<fC  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games j58'P 5N  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Zv5vYe9Ow  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn