1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 7Qztc?XK
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 [0
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Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 0<Y&2<v
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. rG%_O$_dO
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 oDDH;Q"M(
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 /r{5Lyk*
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如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. )8> f
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 PvCE}bY{}
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. Gjh7cm>
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 @G{DOxE*
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. +
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这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 }Q(I& uz
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 4T^WRS
如：Where is your mother and sisters? Mo=-P2)>lt
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? !{0!G
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? ~"B[6^sW
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? N4N H)x
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. W5;sps
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 {vlh ,0~
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 ?P]md9$(+e
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital d)sl)qt}0
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 a5&j=3)|
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. A1;t60z+q>
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 m"}G-#
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4.代词一致 W=w@SO_?wp
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， K`<P^XJr
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. o(qmI
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Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. S>Y?QQ3#wp
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) 96j2D8= w
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 =)bc/309
