1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 Zv qn%K],
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 80ZnM%/}
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 5 9B&2861
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. W7UtA.2LT
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 tSv0" L
^uaFg`S
.Gb +\E{M
2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 0jB X5
LxJ6M/" .
如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. i (HByI
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 .
%(^mK)zQ
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. I ftxSaP
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 "dN < i
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. `?o=*OS7Y
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 73DlRt
*
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 ]TK=>
;&
如：Where is your mother and sisters? v@T'7?s.
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? rm+v( &
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? & 5
<**
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? &?a.mh/8[[
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. (Nz]h: }r
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 0#|7U_n
]G 1R0 Q
3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 B 1w0cS%%:
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital |Is'- g!
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 rycJ yiw<-
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. \j:gr>4
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 A
TO
5
Ff/Ig]Lb
4.代词一致 D=w9cKa
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， !V( `ZH
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. sQ(1/"gb
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. </w 7W3F
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) Fg@ ACv'@
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 ~x+Y kq0
