考博英语重点语法：就近一致关系

1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 @Mt6O_V  
　　例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 dUOjPq97  
　　Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 J>]' {!+  
　　Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. Nd^9.6,JU  
　　孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 4xe:+sA.N  
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 7$,["cJX  
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　　如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. =h5&\4r
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　　桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 J U}XSb  
　　There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. D:8-f3  
　　屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 s2b!Nib  
　　Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. h8u(lIRHQ  
　　这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。  -NiFO  
　　这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 ;9=9D{-4+  
　　如：Where is your mother and sisters? QRgWzaI  
　　你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? JNuo+Pq  
　　Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? k[A=:H1"  
　　你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? zRsT6u  
　　One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. _ nS';48  
　　预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 /uW6P3M  
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 r_FW)Fu^  
　　如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital uhQ
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　　一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 F{bET  
　　The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. i.0}qS?  
　　这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 EOVHTDkKf  
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4.代词一致 Vnv<]D zC  
　　代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， 3M+hjc.  
　　如：One must do one' s best to increase production. Ga N4In[d  
　　Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. ]*sXISg1  
　　If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or  her代替) WTY{sq\' o  
　　在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 dH&N<