医学英语整理(一) ^+GN8LUs
一 分类词汇部分 ( _nkscf
(一)医疗、医院、医生 kY_UY~E
1、医生 k?J}-+Bm[|
① doctor medical worker HH+rib'u
② physician 内科医生 |ZZ3Qr+%S
③ surgeon 外科医生 7XR[`Tn9<
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 \
[>Rt
⑤ intern 实习医生 Q| xPm:
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 pkk0?$l",
2、医院 C
y&L,
① hospital PMrvUM62
The specialized hospital 专科医院 7
gJy xQ
The general hospital 普通医院 O]~p)E
The community hospital 社区医院 w6wXe_N+M
The public hospital 公立医院 ol:_2G2xQ
The private hospital 私立医院 L1D%vu`
② clinc 门诊 kXOlZC
③ ward 病房 +:Y6O'h.
④ medical team 医疗队 PMTyiwlm
3 医疗手段 5k\61(*s
① drug therapy 药物治疗 xknP
`T
② medical treatment 医疗 sX**'cH
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 ,YiBu^E9
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ]0O pd
9
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 0#yo\McZ
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 @|cas|U.r
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ChB
ZGuO:
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 : 0%V:B
⑨ TCM 中医 \?GMtM
,
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 YL{LdM-xM
(11) medical service 医疗服务 4{J%`H`Q!
(12) complain of (v) 主述 +1cK (Si
(13) health checkup 健康普查 r?Z8_5Y
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Put+<o
<
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ikofJl]9
4、医疗体制 G_X'd
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 9 s>JdAw?
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 S(rA96n
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 (A?e}M^}
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 .ipYZg'V
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 !rwv~9I
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金
& }}o9
5、医德 R[Pyrs!H
(1)medical ethics医德 N.3M~0M*
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 *%Q!22?6F
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 [S*bN!t
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 K72U0}$B
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 pYVQ-r%QF
(6)resolute果断的 Q;`#ujxL
(7)service quality服务质量 ]X{LZYk
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people s_VP(Fe@K
6、病人 EAx@a%
(1)patient V~ZAs+(2Z
(2)the sick /Wk\6
(3)the invalid Lymy/9
(4) sufferer KLlW\MF1
8g&uCv/Uk
(二)必知疾病名称 MSsboSxA
1、 患病的表达方式 HPm12&8,
⑴ suffer from (v ) mmEr2\L
(2) contract (v) fnwtD*``
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 AEhh
6v
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 leX&py
2、必知疾病名称 oJ>]=^?k
heart disease 心脏病 h0d;a
hypertension 高血压 05.^MU?^U
kidney problem 肾病 t%V!
SvT8+
stroke 休克 9:IVSD&"Rf
the blood pressure 血压 ]xfu@''
diabetes 糖尿病 @9-z8PyF
obesity 肥胖 [C9 ->`(`
terminal illness 绝症 Ztr,v$
incurable illness 不治之症 O| ) [j@7
cancer 癌症 O2-9Oo@#,
tumor 肿瘤 g,r'].Jg
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 u-$(TyDEl|
emergency case 急症 y08.R.
l
servious illness 重症 >/Gz*.
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 HSE9-c=
short breath 短气 nK)U.SZ
syndrome 综合症 R6r'[-B2
complications 并发症 mADq_`j
process 病程 kG^DHEne
bone loss 骨质疏松 (i^
{\zv
short-sighted (adj)近视 '%vb&a!.6
choke 6*J`2U9Q
3、其他相关词汇 q;3.pRw(
outbreak and spending [#.E=s+&
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 XXBN
Nr_CK
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 7Ps I'1v
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 s`B
]+
taboo 禁忌 8*-8"It<"
speed up blood circulation (v) g"Mqh!{
FI
improve the cardiac functions (v) 8D@H4O.
side effects 副反应 =UE/GTbl
complain of 主述 .'k]]2%ILp
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) 8QDs4Bv|
(1) 感染源 # -e
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 pC2ZN
(2)传染疾病 RY3ANEu+
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ,5$V;|
influenza (简)flu 流感 >qk[/\^O
infection contagion 传染病 , 7&`V=C
infectious diseases 传染病 %xF
j;U?
AIDS 艾滋病 :
34]}`-
SARS (C>FM8$J
(3) 传染 /T1zz2l~
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ?a?i8rnWo
block the chanel (v) Ysbd4rN
disseminate 传播 Z]kk.@P
cross infection 交叉感染 (7/fsfsF
5、疾病名称 ,WSK
'
illness =
}0M^F
sickness ~'>RK
disease [!1z;
/
ailment VtIPw&KHW
suffering _yk}
[x0>
6、疾病的转归 U'(}emh}
(1)疾病的恢复 3jR,lEJyj
recover recovery oE@{h$=
recuperate ;sJUTp5\h
resume 2r;^OWwr?
recruit C/V{&/5w
reinstate o"J>MAD
(2) 疾病的恶化 vl59|W6
deteriorate oEPO0O
aggravate 7
+A-S9P)
exasperate w}n:_e
make worse eBi
P\
worsen 18JhC*in
9Br2}!Ny
(三)药物 4
4%jz-m
1、药物名称 _\yrR.HIa
medicine qT]Bl+h2
drug . 2_t/2
remedy mw}obblR
medicinal herbs &We1i&w
power 5MY+O\
tablet "o#N6Qu71
pill Y ON@G5^
2、相关词汇 : sIZ+3
drug therapy 药物治疗 "aNl2 T
side effects 副反应 {m5tgVi&
drug abuse 药物滥用 /_~b~3
{u
drugstore 药房 #sit8k`GR8
over the counter 非处方药 G3QB Rh{
drug allergy 药物过敏 B.fL
gQK0
drug poisoning 药物中毒 }%k,PYe/
prescription 处方 @~6A9Fr
expenses for medicine 药费 )f#@`lf[<
charges for medicine 5r/QPJ<h
drug rebate 药品回扣 =DTn9}u
3、药物用法 p-V#nPb
开药 aq3evm
prescribe some medicine for some diseases cqeId&Cg
write out a proscription vj0`[X
服药 nut;ohIh
take a medicine }|f\'S
治…的疾病 [ d<|Cde
a remedy for some diseases %_+9y??
oMda)5 &
(四)心理疾病 wbI(o4rXE
1、心理学专业词汇 6, ag\
subhealth 亚健康 `g%]z@'+?
psychological benefits 心理健康 o)n8,k&nm
psychological problem 心理问题 ]>E9v&X0
psychological consultation 心理咨询 Rz`<E97-
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 s9'g'O5
mental obstacles 心理障碍 IC[SJVH;
psychological massage 心理按摩 7=om /
psychology 心理学/心理 'N=' B<^;%
psychotherapy 心理治疗 =B1t?("
psychological expert 心理专家 W_8FzXA
2、相关词汇 v)N6ZOj*C
questionnaire 7x9YA$
IE
3、情绪词汇 I>/`W
overcome psRm*,*O
disappoint g^)> -$=
disappointed G+[>or}
shy &:]_a?|*S
flush i[3$Wi$
frustration
9Lz)SYd
failure mm#U a/~1u
fail |BH,
H
willpower E\m?0]W|
optimism JPQ02&e
optimistical >;xEzc!W3*
be sensitive to Cy6[p
nervous m_r
R e\
tensional oK5(,8
(4
sad agony pessimism pessimistic 'Iyk`=R
confident confidencec Qg6m
stress pressure 0SKt8pL`
depress depressed Ur&: Rr
depression depressive Z/-%Eb]L1
strain 1}ZBj%z4l
4、疲劳相关词汇 P\zi:]h[Gh
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) ^ *
DKF
b:O4d<+%
(五)肥胖与营养 _%1.D0<~-E
1、营养物质 }_?7k0EZ@
nutrient 营养素 *c3o&-ke9
protein 蛋白质 ?J6hiQv
L
fat 脂肪 '.kbXw0}
glucose 葡萄糖 P{>
T?-Hj
vitamin 维生素 Y(A?ib~K
sugar 糖类 Yhsb$wu
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ` j Un
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 \pPq]k
soft drink beverage 软饮料 EvECA,!i
2、营养与饮食 m
",bfZ
a well-balanced diet rW6w1
nutrition 营养 ]B7t9l
nutritional 营养的 V&}Z# 9Dx
nutritious 有营养的 3<`h/`ku
nutritionist 营养学家 l{pF^?K
malnutrition 营养失调 dl;A'/(t
metabolism 物质代谢 (f.A5~e
fat free food 1bDc ct
the prepared food 熟食 ;;`KkNysm
grain 谷物 2
rBF<z7
food shortages 食品短缺 -OW$
lack of food 34l=U?
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 ){(cRB $
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡
$N
]P#g?Q
3、营养失衡相关疾病 Pb`sn5;
stroke W UV Q_<i+
obesity 6x7=0}'
hypertension aOuon0
diabetes q>X:z0H
4 、治疗措施 l00D|W_9
diet drug 减肥药 gbh:Y}_FU
lose weight 减肥 ZN1p>+oY!
hPH7(f|c{g
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 ditzl(L
1、生活习惯 QRjt.Ry|
life-style 生活习惯 Qp54(`
a disorder of body and mind th<]L<BP/
a physical and mental disorder 'GyPl
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活
Qi}LV"&L
high tempo of life j
AE0$u~.
be accustomed to sth u rOG Oa$
the exercise habit ,ym;2hJ
2、运动与休息a vqHJc2yYkZ
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 IO'Q}bU4vs
relax oneself E.3}a>f
take sports +NY4j-O
physical exercises 0_EF7`T
sport activities i<?4iwX%i*
do sports Gpu?z-)
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 5HN<*u%z
entertainment F~AS(sk
be more/less physically fit a*hThr+$M
sustain the exercise habit AI
yv;}5
constitution 体质 Uk9g^\H<D
3、范文 >N
J$ac
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time =1VH5pVr}
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.