医学英语整理(一) N (W;(7
一 分类词汇部分 v'*#P7%Kf
(一)医疗、医院、医生 ?j{LE-(
1、医生 #s)Wzv%OX
① doctor medical worker T,,,+gPx
② physician 内科医生 @O/-~,E68
③ surgeon 外科医生 <8>gb!D G
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 EC2KK)=n}
⑤ intern 实习医生 5uuZ t0V\
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Lc!%
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2、医院 c@%:aiEl
① hospital pzP~,cdf
The specialized hospital 专科医院 C&b^TLe
The general hospital 普通医院 yT<yy>J9l#
The community hospital 社区医院 oX@0+*"
The public hospital 公立医院 Re**)3#gn
The private hospital 私立医院 "
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② clinc 门诊 )pV5l|`
③ ward 病房 +(*S@V$c
④ medical team 医疗队 #8G(r9
3 医疗手段 y{ReQn3>y
① drug therapy 药物治疗 <o8j+G)K#
② medical treatment 医疗 j'#M'W3@
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 sHx>UvN6
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis M/XxiF
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 #;?j]npg]
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 &)@|WLW
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 :gMcl"t--
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 gz-X4A"
⑨ TCM 中医 %y{#fZHc
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 !sA[
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(11) medical service 医疗服务 C=&7V
(12) complain of (v) 主述 pZ?7'+u$L
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ,"~#s(
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 pBV_'A}ioh
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 5(0f"zY
4、医疗体制 7/nnl0u8
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 ] RgLTqv4x
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 .}W#YN$
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 @giJ&3S,
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 V3j1M?>
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 TxL;qZRY
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(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 x_&=IyU0j
5、医德 by z2u
(1)medical ethics医德 *"4d6
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 (\^| @
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 DK8eFyG^2
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 VhdMKq~`
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 +X)n} jh
(6)resolute果断的 HAa
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(7)service quality服务质量 8YNii-pl
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people #jdo54-
6、病人 "RPX_
(1)patient r[>4b}4s
(2)the sick {k.Dy92
(3)the invalid nO{@p_3mi
(4) sufferer _jkH}o '
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(二)必知疾病名称 e!cZW.B=`f
1、 患病的表达方式 WR'm<u
⑴ suffer from (v ) HF@K$RPK
(2) contract (v) _2*Ryz
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 @Y2"=QVt
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 TE+d?
2、必知疾病名称 dxm_AUM
heart disease 心脏病 }2qmL$
hypertension 高血压 S,&tKDJn
kidney problem 肾病 =*f>vrme
stroke 休克 +QS7F`O
the blood pressure 血压 }T
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diabetes 糖尿病 nsChNwPX
obesity 肥胖 b?&=gm%oU
terminal illness 绝症 C^Jf&a
incurable illness 不治之症 q3.L6M
cancer 癌症 JI1O(
tumor 肿瘤 SZ+<0Y|
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 MZ_+doN
emergency case 急症 fneg[K
servious illness 重症 \<ohe w
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 D8+68_BEM
short breath 短气 D}
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syndrome 综合症 |JVeW[C
complications 并发症 *|c*/7]<
process 病程 6MC*2}W
bone loss 骨质疏松 >-0b@ +j
short-sighted (adj)近视 D7Y5q*F
choke 5[WhjTo
3、其他相关词汇 _#c
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outbreak and spending &JoMrcEZ
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 A@/DGrZX
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 M4a-+T"
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 v2<roG6.V
taboo 禁忌 WWF#&)ti
speed up blood circulation (v) ^iJMUV|
improve the cardiac functions (v) 5 Vm
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side effects 副反应 W%]sI n
complain of 主述 7lpd$Y
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) t`
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(1) 感染源 nbYkr*: "t
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 FAu G`zu
(2)传染疾病 NF=FbvNe
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ;_0)f
influenza (简)flu 流感 P[{w23`4
infection contagion 传染病 r;w_B
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infectious diseases 传染病 [|{yr
AIDS 艾滋病 N$ZThZqqv
SARS uPe4Rr
(3) 传染 GK}?*Lfs
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 {xt<`_R
block the chanel (v) R~b9
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disseminate 传播 bxP>
cross infection 交叉感染 bIizh8d?
5、疾病名称 1$idF
illness %dZD;Vhg
sickness pooi8" G
disease <C6/R]x#
ailment #RJy
suffering X.s?=6}g
6、疾病的转归 y{ 90A
(1)疾病的恢复 'xb
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recover recovery iy
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recuperate %e7{ke}r
resume X5wS6v)#(
recruit LH4
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reinstate N(&FATZUW
(2) 疾病的恶化 vFb{(gIJ
deteriorate fokT)nf~^8
aggravate Beqhe\{
exasperate QC <(rx
make worse i*_KHK
worsen W~k!qy `
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(三)药物 'n:Ft
1、药物名称 PR|Trnd&D
medicine d?N"NqaN
drug
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remedy CI{]o&Tf
medicinal herbs 0*3 <}
power iZMsN*9[
tablet |B` -chK
pill EE}NA{b
2、相关词汇 8@hzw~>
drug therapy 药物治疗 nNhN:?
side effects 副反应 $elrX-(vL
drug abuse 药物滥用 {Y/|7Cl0
drugstore 药房 n[4Nu`E9
over the counter 非处方药 VdeK~#k
drug allergy 药物过敏 -m|b2g}"3
drug poisoning 药物中毒 W77JXD93
prescription 处方 i[\[xfk
expenses for medicine 药费 k2t?e:)3zr
charges for medicine ]#BXaBVMY
drug rebate 药品回扣 UkqLLzL
3、药物用法 h5f>'lz
开药 c hd${
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prescribe some medicine for some diseases Q}=RG//0*
write out a proscription .oK7E(Q J
服药 }TF<C!]
take a medicine P);Xke
治…的疾病 ! 4oIx`
a remedy for some diseases
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(四)心理疾病 &