医学英语整理(一) "I,=L;p
一 分类词汇部分 952l1c!
(一)医疗、医院、医生 h>"j!|#!s
1、医生 9Q>85IiT
① doctor medical worker de_%#k1:L
② physician 内科医生 B+2EIaI
③ surgeon 外科医生 X'J!.Jj
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 3=-V!E
⑤ intern 实习医生 v3b
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⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 7q(A&
2、医院 8(>2+#exw
① hospital 8Z!Mad
The specialized hospital 专科医院 G|b
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The general hospital 普通医院 lWakyCS
The community hospital 社区医院 } 89-U
The public hospital 公立医院 kRqe&N e
The private hospital 私立医院 a4&Aw7"X
② clinc 门诊 b\S
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③ ward 病房 ,lcSJ^yr
④ medical team 医疗队 h+ <Jv
3 医疗手段 N6HeZB":
① drug therapy 药物治疗 rXR!jZ.hi
② medical treatment 医疗 $`[TIyA9!
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 yA#nnu1
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis [@_W-rA
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 /2'l=R5#
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 m*.+9 6
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 F+ %l=
fs
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 x~Dj2
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⑨ TCM 中医 <$u\PJF7_^
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 [1nUq!uTm
(11) medical service 医疗服务 szC
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(12) complain of (v) 主述 us E%eF]
(13) health checkup 健康普查 03c8VKp'p
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 1obajN
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 U;j\FE^+>
4、医疗体制 c:[ZknnCe
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 >p'{!k
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 Cu!]-c{
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 7"F29\
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 Q'Tg0,,S
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 BOWBD@y
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 bjo}95
5、医德 q[GDK^-g
(1)medical ethics医德 Sy']fGvx
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 o7s!ti\G
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 H'JU5nE
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 dyk(/#*7W
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 '/)qI.
(6)resolute果断的 \VA*3U^@
(7)service quality服务质量 #IJeq0TVB
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people lF_"{dS_6(
6、病人 YN+vk}8 <
(1)patient tHAe
(2)the sick 2v2XU\u{t
(3)the invalid 6oKdw|(Q#
(4) sufferer bAbR0)
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(二)必知疾病名称 %pxO<O
1、 患病的表达方式 4"_`Mu_%
⑴ suffer from (v ) 9?8PMh.
(2) contract (v) 2:_6nWl
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Zazff@O *
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 |Fi5/$S.
2、必知疾病名称 5mC"8N1)
heart disease 心脏病 JhfVm*,
hypertension 高血压 AYgXqmH~+
kidney problem 肾病 DU0/if9.
stroke 休克 wapSpSt
the blood pressure 血压 _'LZf
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diabetes 糖尿病 pF4Z4?W
obesity 肥胖 0/b
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terminal illness 绝症 o6d x\
incurable illness 不治之症 '*`#xNu[
cancer 癌症 >WIc"y.
tumor 肿瘤 ]S%
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 PO`p.("h
emergency case 急症 3f] ;y<Km
servious illness 重症 =29IHL
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ?%h$deJ
short breath 短气 pL5cw=
syndrome 综合症 viG,z4Zf
complications 并发症 ,-4NSli
process 病程 d=PX}o^
bone loss 骨质疏松 80Dn!9j*
short-sighted (adj)近视 l! F$V;R
choke ;^5k_\
3、其他相关词汇 Zgo~"G
outbreak and spending A~2)ZdAN
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 G
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 N2v/<
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 5e/YEDP
taboo 禁忌 (?fU l$q\
speed up blood circulation (v) x#J9GP.
improve the cardiac functions (v) 94rSB}b.O
side effects 副反应 }OpUG
complain of 主述 STp9Gh-
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) vR!+ 8sy$
(1) 感染源 uiVNz8H
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 zuV%`n
(2)传染疾病 m2c'r3 UEu
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 \8 `7E1d
influenza (简)flu 流感 >R+-mP!nj
infection contagion 传染病 2DQVl
infectious diseases 传染病 w+g29
AIDS 艾滋病 ;6W ]f([
SARS gV2vw
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(3) 传染 "do5@$p|
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 S&_0
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block the chanel (v) rH
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disseminate 传播 ?veeW6E(
cross infection 交叉感染 2d D"^z{
5、疾病名称 r&{8/ 5"
illness WH:dcU
sickness X:GRjoa
disease xMJ-=
ailment 6}^x#9\
suffering ]9oj,k
6、疾病的转归 16iTE-J_
(1)疾病的恢复 *k{Llq
recover recovery ^?cu9S3
recuperate x{1 v(n8+=
resume X-\$<DiJGv
recruit
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reinstate |]&3*%b@
(2) 疾病的恶化 #{6VdWZ
deteriorate F*k
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aggravate 'V&g"Pb
exasperate vMzL+D2)
make worse $DDO9
worsen Fp.eucRxP
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(三)药物 $<-a>~^Tp
1、药物名称 *).
medicine &* VhtT?=5
drug <aPZE6z
remedy |j+JLB
medicinal herbs y;az&T
power !!.@F;]W
tablet EZj rX>"#
pill o "r
2、相关词汇 (cVIjo+::
drug therapy 药物治疗 Yup#aeXY/
side effects 副反应 Bl>m`/\
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drug abuse 药物滥用 T>'w]wi
drugstore 药房 N1Y
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over the counter 非处方药 ^C
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drug allergy 药物过敏 ZKI8x1>Iq
drug poisoning 药物中毒 P*k n}:
prescription 处方 ",~ZO<P
expenses for medicine 药费 (%6fZ
charges for medicine \>\ERVEd
drug rebate 药品回扣 m2m
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3、药物用法 +184|nJ<2
开药 I?1BGaAA
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ce$[H}rDB
write out a proscription }>iNT.Lvd
服药 /{j._4c
take a medicine 2(uh7#Q
治…的疾病 3B]E2
a remedy for some diseases otaR
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(四)心理疾病 `\##M=
1、心理学专业词汇 g\B ?
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subhealth 亚健康 \hBzQ%0
psychological benefits 心理健康 jcC"vr'u|
psychological problem 心理问题 (-J'x%2)
psychological consultation 心理咨询 X#by Dg
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 `s69p'<;p
mental obstacles 心理障碍 NVQ.;" 2w
psychological massage 心理按摩 rPr]f;
psychology 心理学/心理 ZG +FX:v
psychotherapy 心理治疗 %INkuNa8\
psychological expert 心理专家 {ZdF6~+H(!
2、相关词汇 1\{FK Ot
questionnaire 3
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3、情绪词汇 .p Mwa
overcome w)&4i$Lk6
disappoint Txl|F\nK`
disappointed #I MaN%
shy Xhyn! &H5
flush \-Xtbm
frustration M*cF'go
failure b+gu<##
fail E 6MeM'sx
willpower ukVBC"Ny
optimism '.N}oL<gP
optimistical LN.*gGl
be sensitive to i`<L#6RBT
nervous IMM+g]#e
tensional R
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sad agony pessimism pessimistic +*`k
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confident confidencec - q(a~Ge
stress pressure k{S8q?Gc
depress depressed m<k6oev$
depression depressive &PApO{#Q
strain oa=TlBk<
4、疲劳相关词汇 zN;P_@U
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) \Wg_ gA
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(五)肥胖与营养 k'
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1、营养物质 u>vvW|OB[
nutrient 营养素 ?WqaT) l~
protein 蛋白质 p_]b=3wt~
fat 脂肪 ~:0w%
glucose 葡萄糖 <]DUJuF-M
vitamin 维生素 fI<d&5&g
sugar 糖类 |'P$zMAF
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 \X!NoF
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 5a@9PX^.J
soft drink beverage 软饮料 %K=_
2、营养与饮食 @- xvdntx
a well-balanced diet FIVC~LDd
nutrition 营养 1ZRkVHiz0
nutritional 营养的 );q~TZ[Do
nutritious 有营养的 "lt5gu! `u
nutritionist 营养学家 4$ihnb`DQN
malnutrition 营养失调 /K1cP>oE
metabolism 物质代谢 -/Wf iE
fat free food 6@8z3JW.A
the prepared food 熟食 5F
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grain 谷物 N]|>\
food shortages 食品短缺 rMZuiRz*
lack of food IPYwUix
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 {i8zM6eC
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 ZE_
3、营养失衡相关疾病 U-m MKRV
stroke )78T+7Kq
obesity nu-&vX
hypertension NsM`kZM4H
diabetes +`{OOp=
4 、治疗措施 'U`;4AN
diet drug 减肥药 6j6;lNUc
lose weight 减肥 S7PWP<9
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(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 9`Fw}yAt
1、生活习惯 ?7LvJ8
life-style 生活习惯 : N$-SV
a disorder of body and mind {$yju _[
a physical and mental disorder C}Kl!
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 #+AQ:+
high tempo of life v*=P
be accustomed to sth $$&.}}.,
the exercise habit HBtk)
2、运动与休息a q^EY?;Y
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 zB`woI28
relax oneself PzNPwd
take sports 15<? [`:6
physical exercises zp1ym}9M
sport activities VK1B}5 /
do sports IY#:v%U
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 1H/I-
entertainment .\^0RyJE
be more/less physically fit %'H DP3
sustain the exercise habit =huV(THU
constitution 体质 *$NZi*z3
3、范文 ~:bdS 4w
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time yivu|q
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.