医学英语整理(一) tF%QH[
一 分类词汇部分 6@YH#{~Zpv
(一)医疗、医院、医生 MMd.0JuaO
1、医生 En\Z#0,V
① doctor medical worker 1qZG`Vz
② physician 内科医生 TF2KZL#A|
③ surgeon 外科医生 n"Z |e tZ4
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 \0&SI1Yp
⑤ intern 实习医生 Y[um|M315
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 =$&&[&
2、医院 i*CnoQH
① hospital l!@ 1u^v2
The specialized hospital 专科医院 p[qg&VKB
The general hospital 普通医院 bo>E"<
The community hospital 社区医院 Dr+ Ps
The public hospital 公立医院 :)4*^a/lC
The private hospital 私立医院
H=<LutnZ
② clinc 门诊 D/:3RZF
③ ward 病房 1tGgDbJU
④ medical team 医疗队 &
F6C
3 医疗手段 +|&0fGv;d9
① drug therapy 药物治疗 |,sMST%
② medical treatment 医疗 Y;_T=L
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 vRr9%zx
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis $[z<oN_Q
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 $5A^'q
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 PeNF+5s/K
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 R=$Ls6z
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 h<NRE0-
⑨ TCM 中医 ;?~
9hN!
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 MLS;SCl
(11) medical service 医疗服务 "8/dD]=f^a
(12) complain of (v) 主述 [W;[v<E;
(13) health checkup 健康普查 rQj~[Y.c
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Uw <{i
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ti9}*8
4、医疗体制 Gr
u ALx7
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 3.),bm
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 [cpNiw4e
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 +)gB9DoK
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 q-IWRb0j%a
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 >S.91!x
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 a
R)?a;}H
5、医德 7>,rvW:]
(1)medical ethics医德 8
R4qU!M
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 p+<}YDMb
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 t.U{Bu
P
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 LdEE+"Jw
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 aD|Yo
(6)resolute果断的 n(R_#,Hs
(7)service quality服务质量 h=[-Er'B
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people !01i%W'
6、病人 ^'W%X
(1)patient E em
g
(2)the sick sykFSPy`'
(3)the invalid b n-=f
b(
(4) sufferer v{koKQ'Y()
M/B/b<['
(二)必知疾病名称 *#h;c1aP
1、 患病的表达方式 (\&
62B1
⑴ suffer from (v ) e1^l.>2d6
(2) contract (v) +c?ie4
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 -tyaE
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 z!Hx @){|
2、必知疾病名称 )X%oXc&C|
heart disease 心脏病 KN, 4@4
hypertension 高血压 vgAFuQi(
kidney problem 肾病 a_%>CD${t
stroke 休克 f{_)rsqf
the blood pressure 血压 })7K S?
diabetes 糖尿病 0WXVc
obesity 肥胖 hBy*09Sv
terminal illness 绝症 s41adw>
incurable illness 不治之症 {(0Id !
cancer 癌症 }4KW@L[g
tumor 肿瘤 "XB4yExy
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 d?}hCo=/Xq
emergency case 急症 JMePI%#8
servious illness 重症 y/\ZAtnLo
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ArX]L$D
short breath 短气 'M-)Os"
syndrome 综合症 g]4yAV<2
complications 并发症 dk:xnX%
process 病程 X+*<B(E
bone loss 骨质疏松 tvCcyD%w
short-sighted (adj)近视 -;ER`Jqs,
choke
I1i:}g/
3、其他相关词汇 ]CIe~q
outbreak and spending 6kR
-rA
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 1yJ75/
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Q[
jI=$Q)
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 9BO|1{
taboo 禁忌 OOfyGvs
speed up blood circulation (v) ajGcKyj8i
improve the cardiac functions (v) W7$s5G,
side effects 副反应 {=qEBbM
complain of 主述 #)FDl70S8
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) L7<+LA)s0
(1) 感染源 2'Y{FY_Z
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 df^0{gNHx
(2)传染疾病 ;}UzJe ,S
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 NtqFnxm/
influenza (简)flu 流感 ;eP_;N5+J
infection contagion 传染病 sbgJw
infectious diseases 传染病 5`
{=`
AIDS 艾滋病 b'&LBT7
SARS
\|blRm;
(3) 传染 R08&cd#$
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 *B%y`cj|
block the chanel (v) RXUA!=e
disseminate 传播 akMJ4EF/
cross infection 交叉感染 9U&~(;
5、疾病名称 cD5w| rm?i
illness Rq"VB.ef&{
sickness $|rCrak;
disease tsck|;v
ailment Pa3{Ds
suffering ejP,29
6、疾病的转归 ;&RUE
(1)疾病的恢复 ]U_5\$
recover recovery dv}8YH["
recuperate @
mvIt
resume 4 U3C~J
recruit d#E(~t(^
reinstate >/(i3)
(2) 疾病的恶化 n>u.3w
L
deteriorate W,xi>5k
aggravate $5ZR[\$
exasperate 5T~3$kuO
make worse x*NqA(r
worsen > .a+:
co
\[{}}
(三)药物 3?!G-
1、药物名称 s@[C&v
medicine q>Q:X3
drug H+S~ bzz
remedy i}.{m Et
medicinal herbs
s/r5,IFR
power 'CP/ym f/a
tablet Yh}zt
H
pill L~@ma(TV{K
2、相关词汇 SQ1M4:hP
drug therapy 药物治疗 QH@Q\
@,
side effects 副反应 Xz;et>UD*B
drug abuse 药物滥用 "6NFe!/Y$*
drugstore 药房 + ")qi=
over the counter 非处方药 t/l! KdY$
drug allergy 药物过敏 Ha46U6_'h
drug poisoning 药物中毒 i /O1vU#
prescription 处方 jxRF" GD
expenses for medicine 药费 jF%)Bhn(
charges for medicine 71oFm1m{
drug rebate 药品回扣 tYI]L
L
3、药物用法 YQN]x}:E+4
开药 F/Rng'l
prescribe some medicine for some diseases -mev%lV
write out a proscription LK'S)Jk
服药 t9Enk!@
take a medicine 21[K[ %
治…的疾病 uM6CG0
a remedy for some diseases OqfhCNAY
{AU` }*5
(四)心理疾病 R-r+=x&
1、心理学专业词汇 )@8'k]Glw.
subhealth 亚健康 SQO>}#qm
psychological benefits 心理健康 OPvj{Dv$0
psychological problem 心理问题 ?~VWW<lR
psychological consultation 心理咨询 x'E'jh%
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 dXA{+<!!
mental obstacles 心理障碍
"?2
psychological massage 心理按摩 htUy2v#V
psychology 心理学/心理 ,_"7|z wb
psychotherapy 心理治疗 E)&NP}k-P
psychological expert 心理专家 Lu8%qcC
2、相关词汇 %fn'iKCB
questionnaire rQd1Ch
3、情绪词汇 h3U
Z|B0=
overcome p"hm.=,
disappoint .NV)hg)|cZ
disappointed !^Z[z[
shy O Ey:#9<'
flush sUyCAKebRr
frustration HobGl0<y
failure A:8FJ 3'
fail i#@ v_^ q
willpower C1#o<pv
optimism nK?k<
optimistical :w
{M6mM>
be sensitive to M/8#&RycQ
nervous 9:CVN@E
tensional YWcui+4p}
sad agony pessimism pessimistic =B/s HN
confident confidencec bOdsMlJkN
stress pressure ^huBqEs
depress depressed
bbQ10H
depression depressive m5'__<
strain G(7\<x:
4、疲劳相关词汇 >"sKfiM)b
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) >PTu*6Z
vZ_DG}n11
(五)肥胖与营养 r0Y?X\l*
1、营养物质 |j5AU
nutrient 营养素 =AnZ>6
protein 蛋白质 P5
<85t
fat 脂肪 uc"[ qT(X
glucose 葡萄糖 Ro3I/NI>
vitamin 维生素 6M<mOhp@}n
sugar 糖类 sxC{\iLY%
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 @|\s$L
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 JI[rIL\Ey
soft drink beverage 软饮料 i*cE
2、营养与饮食 ]uj.uWD
a well-balanced diet ("P mB?20
nutrition 营养 On96N|
nutritional 营养的 8w@W8(3B
nutritious 有营养的 z7l;|T
nutritionist 营养学家 2h? r![
malnutrition 营养失调 [%)B%h`XGf
metabolism 物质代谢
DRmh(T
fat free food L&gEQDPgq|
the prepared food 熟食 Y;/=3T7An
grain 谷物 TeN1\rA,
food shortages 食品短缺 W!Ct[t
lack of food T=p}By3a
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 @Qsg.9N3K
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 tL4]6u
3、营养失衡相关疾病 $b
71
stroke u%IKM\
obesity JU%yqXO
hypertension ]#7Y@Yo
diabetes w-Q 6
-
4 、治疗措施 ORPl^n-
diet drug 减肥药 md
+`#-D\O
lose weight 减肥 ^l2d?v8
i.dAL)V
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 4y}a,
1、生活习惯 8}`8lOE7
life-style 生活习惯 *M!YQ<7G^d
a disorder of body and mind )xy{[ K|M(
a physical and mental disorder 3)MM5
bb$
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 iwTBE
]J
high tempo of life 9d
(v^T
be accustomed to sth (2\ekct ^
the exercise habit "&o@%){]
2、运动与休息a 9@>hm>g.
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 mb6?$1j
relax oneself hfa_M[#Q-
take sports I:)#U[tn0
physical exercises \J
g#X:d
sport activities (=B7_jrl
do sports &`y_R'
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 >d[vHyA~!D
entertainment XzFqQ-H
be more/less physically fit U,}T ]J
sustain the exercise habit d"uM7PMs7x
constitution 体质 BnY|t2r
3、范文 AQGE(%X
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time j~>
#{"C
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.