英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
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一、政治类： l%qfaU2
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Y=@iD\u
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society #n+sbx5~7
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 1U(!%},
把…作为指导 take… as the guide S[CWrPaDQ
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … SduU XHk
把握大局 grasp the overall situation O
I:T#uk5
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness c qp^**s
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?lm<)y?I7+
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Z
ZT2c0AK
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Pr,C
)uch
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength q)PSHr=Z
打破僵局 break the deadlock 0 ke1KKy/d
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone '
i;ofJ[.c
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
9y*(SDF
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army `F~Fb S
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on \5b<!Nl
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Is97>aid
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ]0pI6"
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government xzRC %
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
c70B
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to B,Jn.YX
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption wDs#1`uTq
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world }U b "Vb
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension / `w'X/'VJ
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle JM* rPzp
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Q?%v b
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 87nsWBe
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy !" : arK
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase _[
`"E'
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences #p=Wt &2
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden a[gN+DX%L
解放思想 emancipate our minds tWd P5vfp
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing yNQ 9~P2
解决新问题 resolve new problems Os1y8ui
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world :: 8E?c
进入新时期 enter a new period }Z\+Qc<<
进行和谈 hold peace talks .]Z,O>N
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment B?_ujH80m
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 1'* {Vm M
开发西部 remake the west Q_a%$a.rV
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) z~a]dMs"(P
开拓前进 open up new ways forward #D! 3a%u0
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education AwL;-|X
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship |zL .PS
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations +<I1@C
迈出重要的一步 make an important step L:EJ+bNG
热爱和平 love peace }(XvI^K[^
深化改革 deepen the reform FJ&zU<E
审时度势 size up the situation % 25_
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity yc
5n
实现民族独立 realize national independence g@" 6QA P
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes I A;KEGJ
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life egi?Qg
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 9~mi[l~
实行新政策 practice new policies }Mo9r4}
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide XT_BiZ%l5O
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 4/ U]7Y
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation I_ .;nU1xA
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 5t l}rmI`
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations x{
*!"a>
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Bv@m)$9\+3
响应号召 respond to the call [I4FU7mpH
修改法律 amend the laws Nd!2 @?V4
宣布…召开 announce the opening of |2 wff?
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends A1ebXXD )
依法治国 govern the country according to law #CQ>d8&
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation q%:Jmi>
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Jp-ae0 Ewa
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another fZ
g*@RR
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in }5tn
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power u\.sS|$
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and r&3 fSx9
international competitiveness Z|?XQ-R5
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 8rpN2M 3h
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality YKc{P"'/ |
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties %<muVRkB\
振兴西部 revive the west #*]=
%-A
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation GK
d>AP_
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises o V!9B -<
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management zm .2L
政务公开 make government affairs public 3 z#;0n}
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action |}|;OG
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity z*[Z:
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ~3Y NHm6V
追求进步 pursue progress 68!f cK
追求真理 seek the truth PYf`a`dH
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. *sG<w%%
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the W
[m _IY
law and honestly perform one's official duties ^ 9RBG#ud
遵循规则 follow the principles Q}T 9NzOH%
-&A[{m <,>
二、经济类 Ja&%J:
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work o%5bg(
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy bcs!4
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares i=a LC*@
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers }a1UOScO0
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 31C]TdJ
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods N
[u
Xo
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures !%X`c94
承担风险 bear (take) risk z>:7}=H0
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) bH{aI:9Fb
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) {ybuHC
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand @7=D ]yu
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand &3f.78a
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 9%qMZP0]
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and uLM_KZ
经验 management expertise H=#Jg;_w
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation A%1= 6
促进改革 promote reform N0[I2'^.
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy :g
q@/COo(
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering *"\Q ~ #W
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) HJR<d&l
;p
打破垄断 break the monopoly %}
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… I uj=d~|>
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… B7MW"
y
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 5ba[6\Af
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages i t@} dZ
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 0s""% MhFI
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment PAU+C_P
赶超先进 surpass the advanced tC:,!4 P$
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… d $rUxqB.
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation D(6x'</>?
公证财产 notarize the properties s; 7qNwYO
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with m`IQ+, e
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with $3.vVnc
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with LIC~Kehi
活跃市场 enliven the market ?_>^<1I1
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Ja v2A6a
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level mv*T=N8fC
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring |zq!CLjD@
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition BDkBYhz;7
加快努力 speed up efforts hdtnC29$
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks =l4\4td9p
加强管理 reinforce the management r`R~{;oT
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation -^4bA<dCCE
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Tj21YK.mk
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency j8 Q5d`
剪彩 cut the ribbon )ko{S[
gG
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 2 \63&C^
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) v k)0
n=
精简机构 streamline government organs BU:Ecchbr
竟争上岗 compete for the post afF+*\xXN
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 'uf2
nUo
开辟更多渠道 open more channels *rn] /w8ZW
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market uOl( -Zq@
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 3Wb2p'V7$?
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor H*{k4
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market `e? ;vA&
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 9R @abm,I
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition J7ktfyQ0W
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits +t>*l>[
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy WHgV_o 8
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 7.$]f71z
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Qb?y@>-[
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ByhOK}u;P4
申请专利 apply for a patent pymx\Hd,
实现目标 realize the goal dqD;y#/
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 3V/_I<y
损失惨重 suffer great losses CO:*x,6au
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance $v:gBlj%"
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ,Um 5S 6 Z
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants t&R!5^R
提高管理水平 raise the management level nY{i>Y
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living H}h~~7E
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure &;ZC< ? wS
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass NV8]#b
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) e(}oq"'z
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money N<aB)</
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity \|eJJC
完善服务 perfect services s?^,iQ+tp
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… BgJkrv7 ~
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities =MT j4VXh"
吸收游资 absorb idle fund |h^K M
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment "H 5&3sF2
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 3D
9N: c
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 9U2
Px$E
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into uQ :Qb|
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products a?zR8$t|
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction iD%qy /I/
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and E x_L!9>!
efficiency on the basis of quality B ;eW/#`
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior )UR1E ?'
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 4dW3'"R"L
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for + jp|Y ?6Z
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 'Z\{D*=V8
在…建立分公司 set up branches in =MM Cf0
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on {hx
W,mmA
造成损失 cause a loss to 5\VxXiy 0
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture S\B5&W
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market xttYn ]T
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) =f o4x|{O
制订…法律 make a law of Ip>^O/}$1
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 6yN"
l
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do Am#m>^!qb
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development D2 Y&[zgv
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) .SG0}8gW
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 5QR}Ix Q
pw!@Q?R
三、文化生活类 !2(. $}E
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site pNu qT*
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Dft4isyt^
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) o5>/}wIf
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Pow|:Lau!
不注重历史 neglect history n
-d:O\]
采取保护态度 take protective attitude .XI
r?>G
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 5|CzX X#U
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, $ cq!RgRn
inherit the past and usher in the future N. jA 8X
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals (e(Rr 4
和创造性 I:nI6gF
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 6>s=Ci ZB
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ]s _@n!
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ANotUty;y
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) z<t>h zl 7
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce YN/u9[=`
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of G &jZ\IV
children both physically and mentally r4EoJyt
促进交流 promote the communication |<1M&\oaQ'
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products kAeNQRjR
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding l/M[ am
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support w?_`/oqd|
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of IY LZ
+ >
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ^Wm*-4
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to zXjw nep
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 8]HY. $E
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential bH,M, xIL2
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art _\UIc;3Gl
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China IhfZLE.,
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) e :BDQU
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind F*,5\s<
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 1U'ZVJ5bpK
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students e+{BJN
vz
和…持相同观点 share views similar to qEZ!2R^`G
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars i\ "{#
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling l/ QhD?)9
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions n>S2}y
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ++0rF\&
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating cf\&No?-p
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) .zIgbv s
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people S}b~_}
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm +<{m45
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Cdmy.gx^
净化因特网 purify the Net 3e *-\TP-
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) >uHb
^
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting GL`tOD:P"
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ,\x$q'
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential X|' 2R^V.
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) fK"iF@=Z`
开设课程 offer courses GMw)*
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ol }`Wwy
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture v^TkDf(Oz
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 1yS&~
y?a
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) _ Mn6 L=
破除迷信 eradicate superstition |T
y=7d ,
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Why"G1`
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological #a'r_K=ch)
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the I)lC{ v
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students m1V- %kU I
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 6]Z O'Nwo
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy !5~k:1=
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet - wWRm
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral Eu 4 &-i
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice C`EY5"N r
素质教育 'kEG. Oq7
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level R"{l[9j4>
受到…的关注 receive attention from lRH0)5`
疏导游客 divert tourists }^9pa
U
疏通关系 lubricate relationships HzEGq,.
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ,5w]\z
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Gk 6fO
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) `) 2 [ST
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) r&Q t_
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants H:{?3gk.P3
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs bBG/gQ
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 8JP6M!F#
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ~QCA -Yud
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Ck@M<(x
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence y;r"+bS8
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ` yYvYc
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. y+RRg[6|
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) vzcz<i )
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) V]m^7^m3
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress !xymoiArp
相互促进 help each other forward ?b"Vj+1:x
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ]zcV]Qj$~
的成就 the world # 4N >d~
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students d EI a=e|
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding )vQNiik#
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance =1IEpxh%
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice E[ 0Sst x
的社会风尚 *w|iu^G
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look F^]aC98]1
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude *0\k
Z,#BJ
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate H>Ks6V)RL4
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment /k)
NP
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ,O2q+' &
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education W#V fX!~
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ~T7\8K+ $
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right %;
qY '+
找工作 hunt for a job `BpCRKTG
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention jOtzx"/)rE
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
R@&?i=gk
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ..aK sSm(
重视实用性 place stress on practicality y/H8+0sEk
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people CM"s9E8y
ON
NW.xHp
四、科技环保类 [XxA.S)x3
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming dbd"pR 8v
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance $:P[v+Uy
保持水土 preserve soil and water y^ 3,X_ 0
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the -^0KE/
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ,I= O"z>9
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland } cR i
A
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique m[{nm95QZ
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods POkXd^pI
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city V.+
DP
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities WtMcI>4w
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects dr}O+7_7%-
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life r*xq(\v
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment -0/=k_q_
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city +HYN$>
发展太阳能 develop solar energy iFY]0@yt
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ^o,y5 ,
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest L>eQ*311
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) |P^ikx6f5
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants rAtai}Lx
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control lrM.RM96
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city h4 B+0
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection ,!xz*o+#@
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction % j YQ
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 9N`+ O
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” V7qCbd^>XJ
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles "'Q$.sR
减少浪费 reduce waste 17?NR\Q
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life UXXqE4x
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans sASAsGk<
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open h'z+8X_t
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ^'
edE5
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities zzD NWPzsA
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network LbLbJ{68
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge NXC~#oG
窃取密码 snatch password e UGm n s
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property xF\}.OfWG
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards RBMMXJj
使电脑死机 crash computers 0`aHwt/F
使用再生纸 use recycle paper w>1l@%U o
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of >vNk kxWyQ
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers qkZ5+2
m
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level + 3~Gc<OO
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness x
0TnS #
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources Huug_E+
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses [
5}cU{M
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure .$}Z:,aB
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants &D&5UdN
x
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings wUZ(T in
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State Y` [HjS ,
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants qx#ghc U
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases !pF KC)
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Npg5Z%+ y
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ;{F;e)${M
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection >k&lGF<nl
战胜非典 defeat SARS x"h)"Y[c5
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion <wh PM
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources z? b(|f\!
a F4V|?+
五、人口类 n<"a+TTU
不服从父母 disobey their parents 5e~{7{
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources tr67ofld|
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage H?zCIue3
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children w!GU~0~3[
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives szM=U$jKq
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” $4ZDT]n
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life $ BO}D
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning `- uZv
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census F" #3
s=
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments kosJ]q'U
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human bU g 2Bm!y
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) BOl $UJ|K
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction J|64b
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and @0@'6J04
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate OmUw.VH
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society c K}
缩小代沟 narrow the gap !E. l yz
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 9Q M"JEu@
提出离婚 ask for a divorce BrH`:Dw
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 0o'ML""j
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and )^' B :ic
和发展权 development e^fKatI1
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights q-)_Qco
situation kviSQM2
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition {,mR M DEy
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference kAF}*&Kzd~
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure kp>Z /kt
优生优育 bear and rear better children o %J IJ7M
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ?kxWj(
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造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts !5 :[X vI#
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science tS\NO@E_Jh
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development EYD{8Fw-
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment .Qw@H#dtW
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion *t*&Q /W
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ^3 s&90
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population : )*Ge3
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation =]mx"0i[
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights TK?+O}v-]!
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六、体育类 b1^Yxe#L
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against #]/T9:
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time =v=! x
表现完美 give some very good performance wu pD
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody v!9Imf
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 9
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ^b.
MR ?9
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game w:+#,,rwzV
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign trt\PP:H%
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ,T[
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation TN_$E&69I
创新世界纪录 set a new world record eE_X
wLE
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games jc`',o'[+
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium XB 7^Ka
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle FQ1oq qr
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^{bEq\5&
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team eakIK+-21y
夺冠 take the crown fG5} '8
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $ zi\ /Yw
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games c)fp;^
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ?{")Wt
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members FWN%JCOj@
获得认可 gain recognition 1\{F.v
获得团体冠军 win the team title |
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Ih"
Ol(W
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win =(\!,S '
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 3vD,hL`&
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup XjU; oh4:.
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw r!iuwE@
面对强手 face strong rivals RVx<2,['
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match pjM|}i<'Q
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities NZP,hAUK,
取得经验 gain experience zy;w07-
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals DL_ \luh
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 0yN lf-O
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 6P| n eb}
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold it vdzPO
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough .5xg;Qg\Y
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 8ipLq`)
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ;Vt
u8f
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory k>` X!
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests V. 1sZYA9
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team +dv@N3GV
挑选选手 choose players ? |dz" = y
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach V
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace {5JXg9um
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 5WYU&8+]{:
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 8 Hn{CJ~ '
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams H"l'E9k.&p
与对手较量 take on an opponent ~T~v*' _h
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ,}0pK\Y>$
增进友谊 strengthen friendship $Vzfhj-if
展示技能 demonstrate their skills b'YbHUy u
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer pxj"<q`nw8
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games U|nk8 6r
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 2} t wt
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league KX`,7-
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
