英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 l`"?K D
一、政治类： sU>IE To
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities b-ss^UL
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society nP %U<$ ,+
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 35l%iaj]G5
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Jg$<2CR&
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … GL?b!4x x
把握大局 grasp the overall situation CHGa_
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness #G#gc`S-,
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement sSU|N;"Y
采取各种措施 adopt various measures $
64up!
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Y# }qXXZ>]
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Ba[,9l[
打破僵局 break the deadlock _M%>Q m
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone G4'Ia$
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion (tYZq
86`
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army v#x`c_
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on + ,Krq 3P
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to WO.u{vW]'
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism TVcA%]y{;
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 9)7$U QY
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner !~|-CF0z=
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to & jqylX
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption >eA@s}
_8
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world #_.J kY
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 2
` >a(
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ~yJ 2 @2I
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 8;?4rrS
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion K n:Ml4[;
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy %_W4\
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase -8 ^qtB
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences A
SHU0v
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden kL1<H%1'
解放思想 emancipate our minds GCJ[x n(_
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing T^7Cv{[
解决新问题 resolve new problems K ~mUO
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ?C[?dg{n
进入新时期 enter a new period 14 & KE3`
进行和谈 hold peace talks &1Ndi<Y^
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment J>
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 5 (H%Ia
开发西部 remake the west dLp1l2h!0
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) r+ bGZ
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ;Xt <\^e
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education i"G'#
n~e
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship .v+JV6!u
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations BI:C
m/ >
迈出重要的一步 make an important step fF)Q;~_VA
热爱和平 love peace 1*8;)#%&
深化改革 deepen the reform dQ8RrD=$&
审时度势 size up the situation 'V7LL1K^>
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity vntJe^IaFd
实现民族独立 realize national independence >T[/V3Z~K
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ^^V3nT2rR3
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life R@K\
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation <gwRE{6U
实行新政策 practice new policies K} CgFBk
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide D
5r H6*J
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap nNCR5&,q
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation )P(S:x'b0
维护世界和平 maintain world peace
Lw\u{E@
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations NIQ}A-b
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) */e$ S[5
响应号召 respond to the call ATkd# k%S
修改法律 amend the laws dT0W8oL
宣布…召开 announce the opening of i?/Q7D<P
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ,w~3K%B4
依法治国 govern the country according to law &`qYe)1Eo
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 4+ hNP'e
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide MUl`0H"tR
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another %: ~Ah6 R1
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
G Uu8 N
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 9^!.!%6O$
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and J6CSu7Voa
international competitiveness x~5,v5R^]
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey k\O<pG[U
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality Wq3PN^
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 2-
'_Nwkl*
振兴西部 revive the west fR[8O\U~
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation cgG*7E
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises IER;d\_V<
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management uM$b/3%s
政务公开 make government affairs public Y!j/,FU
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
|WaWmp(pQ
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity g R!hN.I
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 6|p8_[
e`
追求进步 pursue progress sFZdj0tQ4
追求真理 seek the truth _kBm KE
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ~EmK
;[Z
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the }uMu8 )Q
law and honestly perform one's official duties
)F hbN@3
遵循规则 follow the principles ]A[}:E 5}
km
BA
二、经济类 |34k;l]E
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work M5*Ln-qt(a
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy k @fxs]Y_L
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares c
k[uvH
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
5q4wREh
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 9+(6 /<
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods X7*o ssv
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures A
PSkW9 H
承担风险 bear (take) risk IV&5a ]j
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) [6K[P3UZx
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 6-$95.
Y2
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand z
*VK{O)o
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand M.SF }U
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy D
Q4O
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ma SVq G
经验 management expertise cC9Zc#aK
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation DQ$m@_/4w
促进改革 promote reform a-#$T)mmfj
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy nCV
7(ldmH
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering .5 SYN -@
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) k
N* I_#
打破垄断 break the monopoly 18~jUYMV
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… q( EN] W],
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ?;w`hA3ei
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market kxrYA|x
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages cAx$W6S
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 5l,Lp'k
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 6* 1f -IbV
赶超先进 surpass the advanced i ig4JP 'h
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… K{Nj-Rqd
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation -oZw+ge}
公证财产 notarize the properties N3Q
.4?
z9
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with I(3YXv
VN
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with kTzO4s?
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with .2| (!a9W
活跃市场 enliven the market CG35\b;Q
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development x'G_z_<V
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level -:!Wds
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ',D%,N}J
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition h`v T[u~l
加快努力 speed up efforts )2^r
0(x
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 5|}u25J
加强管理 reinforce the management '" hSX=
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation oFzmH!&ED
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Oku7&L1
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 3 l
j^I
剪彩 cut the ribbon ym`
4v5w
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation fG8^ |:
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) }t| i1{%_
精简机构 streamline government organs X-CoC
竟争上岗 compete for the post W X
f[W
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities {EVy.F
开辟更多渠道 open more channels zTq"kxn'
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market R9K~b^`
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) [s]
ZT
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor +sq_fd ;'D
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market k|jr+hmn":
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary x lsAct:
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ~?iQnQYI
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits m*l cIa
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy #B!M,TWf9s
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) _0ZBG(
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point j(>xP*il
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition +KTHZpp!c2
申请专利 apply for a patent >oi?aD%
实现目标 realize the goal *
]D{[hV
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Vkf{dHjW
损失惨重 suffer great losses 5Z:qU{[
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance AW!A +
?F6
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between {DUtd
u[
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants R`Hy0;X
提高管理水平 raise the management level *l%&/\
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living \# N ?
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure b V"t;R9
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass `9T5Dem|#
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) m GJRCK_
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 8NJT:6Q7l
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity `'pAiu
完善服务 perfect services &zP> pQr`#
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… M7&G9S GZ
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities nC!L<OMr
吸收游资 absorb idle fund :V_UJ3xf
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment <zAYq=IU
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ',rK\&lL6
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble G68@(<<Z
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into B`jq"[w]-
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ki1j~q
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
f"zmN G'
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and E \p"%
efficiency on the basis of quality rI6+St
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior :AI%{EV-L
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation QBN\wL8g
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for tvq((2
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market N0 JdU4'
在…建立分公司 set up branches in W,_2JqQp
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on :fq4oHA#
造成损失 cause a loss to -~X[j2
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture n1:q:qMR1
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market MX.?tN#F|H
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 18 Ju]U
制订…法律 make a law of >7S@3,C3ke
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy j]vEo~Bbh
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ;K%/s IIke
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 5O
Y5b8
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) $em'H,*b3
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy vAq
j4:j
%H,s~IU
三、文化生活类 siT`O
z|,
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site kRBO]
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) o
P;6i
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) k}NM]9EAE
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries a(ITv roM/
不注重历史 neglect history " Aw)0a[j1
采取保护态度 take protective attitude %~gI+0HK
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations cO 5zg<wF
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, T# *H
inherit the past and usher in the future \g
h |G
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals %
'Q2c'r
和创造性 b78~{h t`
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law SgehO u
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city w>=N~0@t
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new js@L%1r#L
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 79exZ 7|
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce a#;;0R $
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of ^\?Rh(pu
children both physically and mentally >eQ.y-
4
促进交流 promote the communication $?bD55
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products V
K 7
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding WKlyOK=}
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support f17E2^(I(}
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of M(LIF^'U:m
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to .hR
<{P
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to MJ1qU}+]
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom J&, hC%]
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 4Z~ nWs
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ~ ILv*v@m
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 1p$ (\
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) i\ X3t5
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ;M4[Liw~O
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Babzrt -
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students GyN|beou
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 8X"4RyNSn
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Af]zv~uM
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling dR1Ind Zl
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions XxS#~J?:_
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 9]oT/ooM
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 0't)-Pj+,
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) o?>0WSLlm
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people aO&{.DO2
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm \EVT*v=}/
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care p7;K] AW
净化因特网 purify the Net K}re{y
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ~&D
=;M/
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting )2?]c
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy E0 +L?(;
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 8p%0d`sX
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) [#uhMn^
开设课程 offer courses $`3yImv+w
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 0<!9D):Bb
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ?DUim1KG
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder pS+w4gW
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ~F'6k&A^q
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ?m]vk|>
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal )
~=pt&+
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 7gf(5p5ZV
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the % akW43cE
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students ;O`f+rG~
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers -\f7qRW^U
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy V*\hGNV
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet l}L8
1t7f
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 3(V0,L'1
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice }jC O@v;
素质教育 Gb `)d
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level yk?bz
受到…的关注 receive attention from =|E
"
疏导游客 divert tourists ! lNyoX/
疏通关系 lubricate relationships qBBC nT
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ]?VV wft
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card "ZGP,=?y2
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) [oU\l + t
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) )v;O2z
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants ^>l <)$s
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs <K^a2 D
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige o @ L0ET
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education gvT}UNqL
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 6a,8t
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ,K,st+s|
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization i RrUIWx
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. ~7ZZb*].(
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) LMoZ
I0)x
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ^.LB(GZ ,
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress x [{\Aw>$.
相互促进 help each other forward sn:VM HrOT
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to %htI!b+"@
的成就 the world Vpg>K #w
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students b+qd'
,.Z
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Uwkxc
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance I;'{X_9$a
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ir}z^+
的社会风尚 nvn dgeSy
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Fqw4XR _`~
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude \|S%zX
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate JY CMW! ~
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment &6 s&nx
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health EF<TU.)Zf
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education = OF hM7
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries =?C < @
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right oVK:A;3T|
找工作 hunt for a job vU%K%-yXG7
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
TQc k$&
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ~!Sd|e:4
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education H]tD~KM<
重视实用性 place stress on practicality -&
(iU#W
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people T`@b rL
3\RD %[}
四、科技环保类 ]CNPy$>*
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming C<teZz8/w
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance =SmU ;t>t/
保持水土 preserve soil and water AQ$)J Ps
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the a^LckHPI>
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ]* zG*.C
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland k(RK AFj Y
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique j_,/U^Ws|f
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods EXeV @kg
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 9~=zD9,|iA
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities CRCy)AS,t
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ;5;>f)diS
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life r&xIVFPI[
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment %|+aI?
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city b0' } BMJ
发展太阳能 develop solar energy .s4vJKK0
防治污染 prevent and control pollution qQ]fM$!
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest <LH6my
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) JcYY* p
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants "uuM#@h
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control R%r25_8
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 8>j&) @q
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection VTR 4uT-
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction sK W~+ ]
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil %h 0BA.r
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” FT>>X P8
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles R#Yj%$E1
减少浪费 reduce waste 7)}_'
p
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life lAG@nh^
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 9 Bpb?
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open fup?Mg-
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals +68 age;dM
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Ok)f5")N %
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network \;_ tXb}F
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge uj\&-9gEi
窃取密码 snatch password $s
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property _I EbRVpb
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards %@ >^JTkY8
使电脑死机 crash computers +> eX1WoTy
使用再生纸 use recycle paper b^<7a&
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of CD#U`jf
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers |;aZi?Ek[
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level BIN HCZ
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness #~m^RoE
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources WC _U'nTu4
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses F#Pn]
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure :qR8 e J
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 5>e<|@2
X
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings b
s%
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State
.MDSP/s
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants {@ x-T
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases =<#++;!I
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 41.xi 9V2
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS &F;bg
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 'tQp&p j
战胜非典 defeat SARS |_s, ]:
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion zw5Ol%JF
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ?hp,h3s;n$
d} ?KPJ{
五、人口类 09Q5 gal
不服从父母 disobey their parents _D+J3d(Pjk
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources e !w{ap8u
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage siV]NI ':|
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children \SgBI/L^
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives |Z o36@s
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” X}QcXc. d
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Hy'EbQ
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning CNWA!1n^Hy
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 2>CR]
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments v`qXb$YW
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human O
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 6 pQo_l}
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ~xJr|_,gp
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ,x 3< a}J
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate v[DxWs8q
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society %bG \
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 7D~~<45ct
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth \^'-=8<* >
提出离婚 ask for a divorce %w!x \U V
提高人口素质 improve the population quality KfC{/J\
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and B\ZCJaMb
和发展权 development &< FKcrZ,
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights au+:-Khm
situation f$?`50D"1
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ! b X
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference &EC8{.7
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure *m'&<pg]X
优生优育 bear and rear better children QZL,zI]LL
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population M@pF[J/
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Nk$|nn9#'
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science *oh , Va
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 4 d I`
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment Ub wmn!~
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion po*r14f
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money !|J2o8g
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 5m>f1`4JS
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation |k: FNu]C
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights )[E7\pc
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六、体育类 2H
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ^ *,?x
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time >5 t]Zlb`
表现完美 give some very good performance T9>,Mx%D[
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody a,xy3 8T<
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system w )> /fG|;
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 6x16?x
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game J[\8:q E
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign @A-
E
超过世界记录 surpass the world record TH~"y
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 7v`~;}5
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 7Ewq'Vu`y
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games D@
BP<
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium a0`(* #P
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle c$;Cpt@-j
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Li
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担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 7K24sHw;%
夺冠 take the crown |O*?[ |`H
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs -]:1zU
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games E /C3t2@-
更具进攻性 become more aggressive $N4i)>&T2
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Ge*N%=MX 8
获得认可 gain recognition CmtDfE
获得团体冠军 win the team title xv_Z$&9e>l
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths _$T.N
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win wHs4~"EY9
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs F^c u
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角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 3o_@ 3-Y%
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw t#nRa Pzp
面对强手 face strong rivals ( usPAslr
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Qt=O iKZ
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 2nI^fVR%\
取得经验 gain experience s<8|_Dt
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 1sXVuto
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final GO6uQ};
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics g` 41d
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold I= 7 YAm[W
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough i5czm?x
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes [9~6, ;6
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life B \qu XE)
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory dz )(~@tgz
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ;<BMgO}N
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team :Mq{ES%
挑选选手 choose players ?rQIUP{D7
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 9@ :QBe3]
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace w!52DBOe+
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 1m<8M[6u
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ]=(P tzVa
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams `'b2 z=j
与对手较量 take on an opponent )Vpt.4IBd
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams BSyS
DM
增进友谊 strengthen friendship h&:XO9dY
展示技能 demonstrate their skills c{})Z=
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 0! q@b
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games J,t`il T
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games !5 >PZ{J
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ZO]P9b
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
