英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 AL{r/h
一、政治类： 3I.0jA#T&/
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities !V~,aoKTj
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society WXmR{za
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies @lhjO>@#I
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Vm]xV_FOd
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … xN +Oca
把握大局 grasp the overall situation !l
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness w'Vm'zo
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement GC3WB4iY@U
采取各种措施 adopt various measures DOB#PI [/
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs jxdX7aik
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ; %a
打破僵局 break the deadlock A3s-C+@X
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone -
U Elu4n&
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion VBq|j"o0"
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ESyb34T`
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on `3? 5Z/,y
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to `)TuZP_)
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism m 'PU0x
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government A81'ca/
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner OSY.$$IO
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to T?k!%5,Kj
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 3k# h !Z
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world E2i'l O\P
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension S.R|Bwj}(Y
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 77H"
=
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform sIzy/W0iV
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion pB:/oHV
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy XP^
[,)E
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 5*\ ]F}
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences (Tv~$\=
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden -LU%z'
解放思想 emancipate our minds &2sfu0K
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing NiB ly
解决新问题 resolve new problems 1!W'0LPM
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world h|%a}])G)
进入新时期 enter a new period ! rTkH4!_
进行和谈 hold peace talks c>%% 'c
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment vw6DHN)k
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on S+bpW A
开发西部 remake the west '0<9+A#
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) w Y=k $
开拓前进 open up new ways forward u$<>8aM
ei
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education _c>8y
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 9xOTR#B:_V
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ,t
+sw4
迈出重要的一步 make an important step MW|R
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热爱和平 love peace O,Ej m<nt
深化改革 deepen the reform G=PX'dS
审时度势 size up the situation #|/ +znJm
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity >e!Y 63`
实现民族独立 realize national independence ^{a_: r"
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes NH<~B C]I
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life t" ?)x&dS
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Ch_eK^ g1
实行新政策 practice new policies y I } >
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ;)q"X>FMZe
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap h_5CWQSi
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation S]Ye`
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ;KgDVq5
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations (0["|h32,
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) %Ix2NdC
响应号召 respond to the call x (A8FtG
修改法律 amend the laws 5 zz">-Q !
宣布…召开 announce the opening of iKu4s
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Nu euCiP
依法治国 govern the country according to law )E m`kle
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation }#S1!TU
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide gv){&=9/
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 1A[(R T]
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in K>TEt5
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power <H$!OPV
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and x[xRqC
vL
international competitiveness fZcA{$Vc]N
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 2R W~jn"
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality fL*+[v4
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties a#l ytp
振兴西部 revive the west FY`t7_Y?GV
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation #8 ~ygEa}
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 1OV] W
f
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management -/2B fIq
政务公开 make government affairs public
C DoD9Hq,
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 7 IJn9 b
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity \( --$9
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions z$L e ,+
追求进步 pursue progress -9;?k{{[T
追求真理 seek the truth yL),G*[p\}
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. /8!n7a7
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the hA;Ai:8
law and honestly perform one's official duties H23 O]r
遵循规则 follow the principles )FPn_p#3]
+25=u|#4r
二、经济类 wS+!>Q_]w
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work n`@dk_%yI
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy W;l0Gx OxQ
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares J Vxja<43
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers c{ +bY .J
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes @WJ\W `P
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 9_?e, Q
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures cx ("F /Jm
承担风险 bear (take) risk qozvNJm)
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) M<*WC{
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) yimK"4!j5A
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand r ;MFVj{
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand t%J1 (H
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 7S^G]g!x
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 1Lk(G9CoY
经验 management expertise 6GPI
gP L,
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation FvG?%IFM
促进改革 promote reform RgL>0s
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy jwBJG7\
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering -%gEND- AP
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) mF|KjX~s
打破垄断 break the monopoly kU=U u>
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… $evuL3GY#
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market `'sD (e
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages esQ$. L
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks #p55/54ZI
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment #.
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赶超先进 surpass the advanced 3fB]uq+eD%
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 02trjp.f
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation OXb ShA&1
公证财产 notarize the properties EwU)(U K
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with %D8.uGsh
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with S*|/txE'~Y
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with :$,MAQ'9
活跃市场 enliven the market dFDf/ tH
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development H,5]w \R6\
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level h~](9 e s
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring {\%I;2X
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Bf;_~1+vLG
加快努力 speed up efforts S\ < i`q
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks KXK5\#+L
加强管理 reinforce the management 5Gy#$' kdf
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation RR
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) L YF|
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency dzPewOre*
剪彩 cut the ribbon m
egT p
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation zU+q03l8Ur
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ~'KqiUY
精简机构 streamline government organs =g M@[2
竟争上岗 compete for the post FA$32*v
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Ec3tfcNhR
开辟更多渠道 open more channels OQB7C0+ &
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market PC<_1!M]
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) `HkNO@N[
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor =
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 3dj|jw5
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition A8*zB=C
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits |&rCX fC
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy /}m* |cG/
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) j x kjPf?
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point o5? Y
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition U
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申请专利 apply for a patent I"vk fi#=
实现目标 realize the goal e@ZM&iR
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of n@p@ @
损失惨重 suffer great losses Q}L?o
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance "O4A&PJD
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between |50sGJE(
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants W
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提高管理水平 raise the management level p|ink):
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 8$
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ^F+7<$ 2
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 7}UG&t{
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) h&$h<zL[
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 2.Qz"YDh
=
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
l FyDH{!
完善服务 perfect services }Pg}" fb^
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… hcj}6NXc
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities SscB&{f
吸收游资 absorb idle fund !{t|z=Qg
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 1^}I?PbqV
下海 plunge into the commercial sea !B}9gT
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble F#sm^% _2
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into w31
Ox1>s
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 4\Y5RfL B_
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction yij P
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and EJ9hgE
efficiency on the basis of quality &xQM !f
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 0 0Q J596
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 6 4zOEjra
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for W-=6:y#A
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market h^yqrDyJ
在…建立分公司 set up branches in FQDf?d5
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Hsf::K x
造成损失 cause a loss to go uU
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ?FQ#I~'<
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Fz%;_%j
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) $')C &
制订…法律 make a law of iAwEnQ3h
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy x;n3 Zr;(
制造假象 create smoke screens to do `<C<[JP:o
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development l
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 4+RR`I8$Ge
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy t~) P1Lof\
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三、文化生活类 $ F2Uv\7=
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site J7`mEL>
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) !GqFX+!Ju
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ' a ['lF
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ;o_ F<68QP
不注重历史 neglect history cMw<3u\
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 2B
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承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 4 Z"}W!A
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ml nF,+s
inherit the past and usher in the future s^wm2/Yw
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ~]?:v,UIm(
和创造性 u\]EG{w(
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law c|&3e84U
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Hr|f(9xA
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new B/twak\
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) !+GYu;_
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce p['RV
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of v"USD<
children both physically and mentally d*@T30
促进交流 promote the communication (bsx |8[
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Ar`+x5
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding B~p%pT S+
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support s g2 ;"E@
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of hbw(o
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to uzYB`H<
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to Nu5|tf9%
A
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 5S~ H[>A"
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential o`bch? ]
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 380` >"D
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China V ao:9 ~
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
Y t( D
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 8Q'Emw
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改进教学 improve teaching and learning [&)]-2w2
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students bZqTT~'T
和…持相同观点 share views similar to V=O52?8
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 9/ <3mF@E
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling | Y9>kXM l
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions g`Z=Y7jLH
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 7sot?gF
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating "X q_N4
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) R~vGaxZ$
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people q+ax]= w
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm J4Gzp~{
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ?uWUs )9
净化因特网 purify the Net ACszx\[K3
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) D I C*{aBf
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ]Q ^)9uE\D
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy E C#0-,z
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 8z=#
0+0
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) +
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开设课程 offer courses c* bvZC^6
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries D"7}&Ry:
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture `4Yo-@iVP
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ejN/U{)jK'
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 56V|=MzX ]
破除迷信 eradicate superstition FI.te3i?7
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal -3K h
>b)
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological J f YgZ\#
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the HDe\Oty_
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students GVY7`k"km
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers a6{Zp{"Y
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 'I[?R&j$G
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet !KHgHKEW^
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral e~)[I! n
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice (x=$b(I
素质教育 @G5T8qwN
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level HNzxF nh
受到…的关注 receive attention from vsGKCrLwh
疏导游客 divert tourists gOF^?M11x
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 05d0p|},
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image qTsy'y;Z
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card wZvv5:jKpu
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) p2vN=[g9)
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) h"FI]jK|}
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants FnvpnU"
,
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs PTe L3L
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige EU[\D;
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education z8\YMr 6o
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations zxR]+9Zh
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence {npm9w<;
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization At Q.H-8r
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. \n<!
ld
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 5(>=};r+
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) JR!-1tn c
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Xa`Q;J"h
相互促进 help each other forward Pn,I^Ej .
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to }c/p;<
的成就 the world 25>R^2,LiE
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 'Lu<2=a ~
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding "6B@V=d
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ] Lv3XMa
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice J[ZHAnmPH
的社会风尚 L
FWp}#%
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 4=Th< ,<
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 9c @M(U@Yh
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate <6UXk[y
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment `~XksyT
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 2!#g\"
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education SBxpJ
sW >
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Q y qOtRk
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right #W~jQ5NS\
找工作 hunt for a job x,gk]C f
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention qPDNDkjDD
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 8 pnD6Lp>
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education >7W)iwF
重视实用性 place stress on practicality sxT&T=7
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people m.D8@[y
4R'CL N
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四、科技环保类 i-|N6J
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming z|pt)Xl
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance /E jXyrn 2
保持水土 preserve soil and water
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the pX &bX_F{
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants k[f2`o=
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland JC cYFtW
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique oJA_" xp
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods Z@s[8wrmPl
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 0/v]YK.
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ]N 9 N][n
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Y % ;J/4dd
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life -riX=K>$
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ,sitO y}ks
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city +,,(8=5 g
发展太阳能 develop solar energy !h #ZbErW
防治污染 prevent and control pollution kWW2N0~ $
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ye iIP
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 0`"oR3JY
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 1 ^|#QMT
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control K 4GuOl
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city >@7$=Y>D
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection b ? o
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction !=eNr<:V.
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil W{-g?)Tou
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” q= pRe-{
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles UN'n~d @~
减少浪费 reduce waste -6+7&.A+
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life {dZ]+2Z~+
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans hEHd$tH06
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open _tHhS@
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals g
` s|]VNt
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities `,'/Sdr
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network = p_*lC%N
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge :^ywc O
窃取密码 snatch password OTF/Pu$
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property |RL#BKC`
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 9^F3r]bH
使电脑死机 crash computers %>$<s<y
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Tc(=J7*r&
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of (ODwd N7;
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers kB
Z1)?
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level k&ooV4#f6
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness l$&~(YE f
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 7
0?iZIK _
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses bg Ux
&3
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 8</wQ6&|
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants \'Ae,q|w
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings $6 Q^u r:
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State C7S\4rDJ
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 3q'AgiW
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases R` < ^ /h
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems >g<Y H'U{
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS u0L-xC$L
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 67iI wY*8'
战胜非典 defeat SARS pA*C|g
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 12lX-~[["
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources GS>[A b+
??"_o3
五、人口类 1*=ev,Z
不服从父母 disobey their parents _H]^7`;
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources E @ :9|5
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ~ gpx K{
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children {K.H09Y
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives r""rJzFz'
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” #`u}#(
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life y`va6 %u{
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning S-Y{Vi"2
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ~ W21%T+
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 5 e+j51
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human z&gma Ywq
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) fc+-/!v
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction s-IE}I?;
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Hi09?AX
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate SxY z)aF~
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 8@rYT5e3c
缩小代沟 narrow the gap aLh(8 ;$
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 2G~ {x7/[@
提出离婚 ask for a divorce
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality c6[m'cy
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and h q 7f "`
和发展权 development j~N*T XkC
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights %f'pAc|#
situation
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition #1%@R<`
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference []A9j ?_w
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure WVeNO,?ytS
优生优育 bear and rear better children >2s 6Y
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population t5E$u(&+'B
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts nDvfb * \
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science : \~>7VFg
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ,?yjsJd.
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment wK2$hsq
ue
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion t#.}0Te7
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Hpix: To
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population "9xJ},:-
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation >l 0aME@-0
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 6{5T^^x?<
a>vxox) %
六、体育类 WuE]pm]c
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against = -o P,$k
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time i
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表现完美 give some very good performance V<WWtu;3
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody F2z o
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system K-]) RIM
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 0i
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Vb? wwx7=
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign pbG-uH^
超过世界记录 surpass the world record \'=svJ
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation R7IFlQH%
创新世界纪录 set a new world record N=u(
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达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games .~I:Hcf
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium > 0SG]er@
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle F
lVG, Z
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) kR1
12 J9P
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team I 8i|tQz
夺冠 take the crown 1g=T"O&=
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs gGNo!'o
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games V?t*c [
更具进攻性 become more aggressive MX*4
d { l
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members GF@` ~im
获得认可 gain recognition PM@_ZJ 'x
获得团体冠军 win the team title @ [FO;4w
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths '~yxu$aK
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win lw8 t# _P
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs >G1]#'6;
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 0 {d)f1
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
~9YEb
面对强手 face strong rivals 43=)akJi
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match k{!9 f=^
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities v\(6uej^
取得经验 gain experience - ]/=WAOK
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 4<<eqxI$|
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final wg
k[_i
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics #3>jgluM'
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ,ZYPffu<*
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 6* 1f -IbV
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes
[g @Uc
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life =^zGn+@z
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Z>/
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ~md06"AYJ
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 1TzwXX7
挑选选手 choose players [\ 0>@j}Z
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Gf! c
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 1JOoIC jB
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion [Ak 0kH >
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players b!/-9 {
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams `Um-Y'KE
与对手较量 take on an opponent vXM {)
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams sw:a(o&$
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ~XXNzz ]?
展示技能 demonstrate their skills BNO+-ob-
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |~v2~
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^mut-@ N9
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games &ti J=;R1
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league A^|~>9
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
