北京辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 vz^ ] g  
一、政治类： N
#w5}It  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Xz]l#w4Pp  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society I#l}
5e5  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies QE<Z@/V*a  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Q+CJd>B  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ! FcGa  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation w+$$uz  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness bC&A@.g{  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 5hs_k[q  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures DR"Y(-xl  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs wl=tN{R  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength h*%p %t<  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock s5,@=(,  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone X)g X9DA  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion I=`?4%  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army +'H[4g`  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on "$BkO[IS  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 4+olyBht  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism vgW(l2,@  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government m:_#kfC&K"  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner }OkzP)(  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Ff<cY%t  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 3G// _f  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world -]EL|_;  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension O:]']' /  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ]36SF5<0r  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform H
)X[%+  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
&_)P)L  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy sbvP1|P8%  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase jMT[+f  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences &H_/`Z]Q  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden +:A `e+\  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds `(W"wC  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing PpRS4*nR  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems SiNgV\('U  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world -=-^rQx9  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 9WHE4'Sa  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks h(WlJCln  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Uahh|>s  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on NK-}[!f  
开发西部                       remake the west  hyxv+m[  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Jq1oQu|rs  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward #m#IBRD:  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Z%#e* O0  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ,]wab6sY  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations hn.(pI1  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step <B%wq>4S  
热爱和平                   love peace 03?ADjO  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ImQ-kz?b  
审时度势                   size up the situation 5REH`-  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity r6j[C"@  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence b$w66q8  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes )t~ad]oM  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life fe\'N4  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation A._CCou  
实行新政策                     practice new policies .0nT*LF  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide aT/2rMKPF  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap X6sZwb  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation +:m)BLA4l  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace /XG7M=A$o  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations t<`wK8)  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) )fXxkOd  
响应号召                       respond to the call pg!m
Oyn  
修改法律                       amend the laws E;yr46  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ;8VZsh  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends bO6z;
D#  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law &=zJ MGa  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 1`II%mf[  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide PazWMmI  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another WKr4S<B8mr  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in `zs@W  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power %to .'R  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Jbima>  
international competitiveness KW0KXO06a  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey r
& RJ'z  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality u 'ng'j'  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties C#&b`  
振兴西部                     revive the west u`L*  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation aF=;v*  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises PzjIM!>  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Kd#64NSi$A  
政务公开                     make government affairs public <!u(_Bxw/  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action |bR i bB  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity .GnoK?  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions gi A(VUwI>  
追求进步                               pursue progress ^J?2[(   
追求真理                               seek the truth j

{5oXW  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. d[(%5pw~zL  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the H]lD*3b  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ]sI{+$~:c  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 51%<N\>/4  
t/"9LMKs?  
二、经济类 w68VOymD/  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work -}JRsQ+rgM  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy z :$TW{%M  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares nYY'hjZ  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers =1kjKE !  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 2wh{[Q2f  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Ks7k
aX  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures *!( ?=9[  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk In4T`c?kQ  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) *r3u=oWb  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) |}roR{gc|  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand =HvLuVc  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand (au7wI{  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy kA:cz$)  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and d3C*]|gQ  
经验                       management expertise (3G]
-  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation `Tf<w+H  
促进改革                     promote reform *SZ*S%oS3  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy K31rt-IIt  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering <<![3&p#  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) WS0RvBvb  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly xH8nn3U  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… T%F8=kb-9  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… QSy#k~  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Xl%&hM  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages (5N&b h`E  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks !$+J7\&7p  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment #6JCm!s  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced D &w m7,  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… `}u~nu<  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation jX{lo
  
公证财产                     notarize the properties DI!l.w5P_  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with B)
"WG7W E  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 6q8qq/h)  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with EY!aiH6P  
活跃市场                     enliven the market U07n7`2w  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development aX1|&erI  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level F+A
Shh  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring i@_|18F]`  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition (85F1"Jp  
加快努力                       speed up efforts `h Y:F(  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks TZ
ZqV8  
加强管理                       reinforce the management z0Gh |N@)  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 'F[QE9]*  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Z!|nc.
  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency !cE)LG  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ;nv4lxm  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation "mT~_BsD  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 
m(Bv}9  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 0 x"3  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post F+Lq  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities |2c'0Ibu  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels o*I-~k  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market F/RV{} 17E  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control)
o&LNtl;  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor kS?!"zk>  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market wTIOCj  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary w},k~5U^s  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition jPA?0h  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits /k}vm3  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy |$9k z31  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) xp>ra2A  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point d%4!d_I<  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Z:9"7^+  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 0=(5C\w2  
实现目标                       realize the goal ~c3!,C  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of HK5\i@G+<  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses $N5}N\C:a  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance |7UR_(}KC  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ~++y4NB8Q  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Cq/*/jBM  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Y R#_<o  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living G4MNcy  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Suk RJvi  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass -5d8j<,  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) F ~ /{1Q*  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money +:wOzTU N  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   m[Px|A5{  
完善服务                     perfect services *)U=ZO6S  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… %nP13V]  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities vXRfsv y  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund x>;!`}x  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment )DfmO  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Yep(,J~'  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble B.;/N220P  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into _)zSjFX9  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products BRFA%FZ,  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction kiZA$:V8  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and VL
A9&.*@  
efficiency on the basis of quality b;Pqq@P|g  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Elh: %dr Q  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation  o-_0  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for "<t/*$
42  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market j$n[;\]n  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in /^ hB6_'D  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on '|G_C%,B  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Q:
[d  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 0:@:cz=#*  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market (SfP3  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) wtndXhVC4>  
制订…法律                       make a law of T""X~+{Z@  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ~*ZB2  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 5Q^ L"&0  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development iXqc$!lTH  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) !r,ZyJU  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy g(7htWr4  
KCGs*kp>  
三、文化生活类 t IdH? x  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site C=t:0.:PJ  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) jW}n6w5  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) xO`w|k  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries muwXzN(KX  
不注重历史                   neglect history :(c2YZ   
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude _Z~wpO}/  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 3/H^YM @  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, J/pW*G-U|  
inherit the past and usher in the future &n|#jo(gS  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals WIb\+!  
和创造性 a.v$+}+.[,  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law t48(,  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city !u.{<51b  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ?D/r1%Z  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) h6}oRz9=g  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce N#Bg`:!  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of y%Ui)UMnw]  
children both physically and mentally 7uFM)b@.
P  
促进交流                     promote the communication ,-ZAI b*  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products dGAthbWJ  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding %@'9<i8o  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support W78Z<Vm  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of HNxJ`x~Z~  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 0I* ^VGZ  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to H6 ( ~6Bp5  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 
XA5gosq  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential L,of@>  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Pk T&zSQA  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China PQ.xmg2  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) >Y
?B (I2e  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind aD8cqVhM3&  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning q]=.Aik  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 7= 0uG  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to L.$9ernVY  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars d*khda;Vj  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling %+|k
>?&z7  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Kg=TPNf"$  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 8N4W}YBs  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating qEX2K^y'4"  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 1GN>,Lb:o  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people cEnkt=  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ZZA!Y9ia2  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care nS"K dPM  
净化因特网                   purify the Net #R4Mv(BG  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 3hab51J  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting F8Z<JcOI  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy U2 <*BRJ  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential N(vzxx^  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) TC?kuQI  
开设课程                     offer courses {/uBZ(  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries g
P/[=:  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture QIQB  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder *_`T*$  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Wg[?i C*~  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 2hEB?ZAQZ  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal yT`[9u,  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological kFgN^v^t  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the `Gx"3ZUn  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students NLyvi,svS  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers .{k(4_Q?I  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 8A"[n>931  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet aO.'(kk8  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral OHssUt  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice )b  m|],'  
素质教育 1)/B V{n  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     $Rv}L'L  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from
{k1s@KXtd  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 0!9vGs  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ,r{*o6  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image O}NR{B0B3&  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ItDe_|!L  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) h#zx^F1  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) |.=Ee+HZ  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants $1H?k  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Yk(OVl T  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige j8?$Hk  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education D4s*J21)D  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations yZHQql%J O  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence c[!e*n!y  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization BT 98WR"\  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. j_&/^-;e  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 0MMY{@n  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 86/CA[Y-  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress :|<D(YA  
相互促进                     help each other forward )jR:\fe  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to L45&O *%  
的成就                     the world U'
";  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students X^_,`H@  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding \b.2f+;3  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance g]$>G0E`oD  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 9`dQ7z.8t  
的社会风尚 LN?T$H  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look }O2hhh_  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude IAnY+=^  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate #$jAGt3^BT  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment |xQj2?_z*  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health BRoi`.b:  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 1Na CGD"  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries rM[Ps=5  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right |YZ`CN<  
找工作                       hunt for a job &^9f)xb  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 70HEu@-  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ,>{4*PM(  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education En5Bsz!  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality KT?vs5jg$&  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people E'XFn'  
T:;e73  
四、科技环保类 z+wV(i97  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming lG\lu'<C  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance K/MIDH  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water
bnD>/z]E  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 7:x.08  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants $|(roC(  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland gP/]05$e  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique *ZN"+wf\  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods -.^Mt.)  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ZR..>=  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities c?q#?K aF  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects z W+wtYV4  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life /&kZ)XOi  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment q".l:T%|C}  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city X+&@$v1  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy w?Q@"^IL  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution rzqCQZHL5  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest OY[N%wr!  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) %eD&2$q*  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants /eIwv31  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control G4g},p!  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city <~: g  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection "}PmAr e  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction \9ap$  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil bZ3CJ f&mE  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” (%I`EAR  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles {?5EOp~  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Qz<v. _  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Q@d X2  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   OsC1( '4@  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open VaQ}XM  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals :=~([oSNW"  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities R \`,Q'3  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Dm4\Rld{  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 
\f  
窃取密码                     snatch password Mb$&~!  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property  Y9PG  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards T[<9Ty'^  
使电脑死机                   crash computers "J[Crm  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper rJ<v1Yb  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ;PLby]=O  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 8c~b7F \  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level E-!`6  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness hg\$>W~2  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources q$H'u[KQ06  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses zeR!Y yt!  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure gy*N)iv%  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 6'*?zZrz  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 501|Y6ptl  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State u^:!!Suo  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants QF\NHV  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases srC'!I=s>8  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems TQnMPELh"  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ^
*R rx  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection mtJI#P  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS e `_ [+y  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion )7J@A%u  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources xJZbax[  
qY0GeE>N  
五、人口类 N5oao'7|A  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents KZ<
zsHX8H  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources sFB; /*C  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage J^1w& 40
 
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children mDj:w#q  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Y_f6y9?ZE  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ~fQ#-ekzqk  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life # {!Qf\1M  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning | F:?  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census xB 4A"|  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments eGnc6)x@C  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Po=)jkW  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) wCc:HfmjJ  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction c+-L>dsss  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and QJ pUk%Wj  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate K+Ehj(eF  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society N6yqA)z?;  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Lsuc*Ps  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth G4AX8@;U  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce &87D.Yy^  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality y] M/oH  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and
o_os;  
和发展权                   development r"J1C  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights I@ }:} 8t  
situation {"'W!WTb  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition H9nZ%n  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference b)'Ew27  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure WynH cxC  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children -\AB!#fh  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population (a]'}c$X9`  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts .|KxQn}  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science xzIs,i}U  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development <k}>eGn  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   Z4bN|\I
  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion <}N0y*m  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money az
0( 54M  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population j08|zUe  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation pg*'2AT  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights c3i|q@ k  
^/mQo`[G  
六、体育类 @+B .<@V  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against B,|M  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 7Cp>iWV  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Af ^6  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 8p>%}LX/  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ,N<;!6e  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ]n\WCU]0  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game E=s Bcb/v  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign *Rr,ii  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record {3`#? q^o'  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation m!N_TOl-^  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ./J.OU1  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games J0mY=vX  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium *G>V`||RW  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle PFUb\AY  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 1Qhx$If~  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team \TC&/'7}  
夺冠                         take the crown ;QREwT~H  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs QVn!60[lj  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games {B?%r[nW  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 7+#^:;19`  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members RyIr_:&-~  
获得认可                       gain recognition ')Ozz<{  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title G/2@ Mn-  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Rj+}L ~"  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win S;i^ucAF  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 1fViW^l_  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup n_.2B$JD  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw u2JkPh&!rq  
面对强手                       face strong rivals .Z'CqBr[:  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match =qCVy:RL4  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities X
OJ/$y  
取得经验                       gain experience QRgWzaI  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals JNuo+Pq  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final k[A=:H1"  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics im*QaO%a4  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold E I)Pfx"0  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough j=PQoEtU'<  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes >(`|oD`,Y  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life P,_GTs3/G  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory e>uV8!u  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 84e)huAs  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 9n|H%AC  
挑选选手                     choose players ,;GWn  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Uc<B)7{'  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace =WJ*$j(  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion .7+_ubj&,  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 0O!%NL[,  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 5p U(A6RtS  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent csH1X/3ha\  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams +@usJkxul  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship /<zBcpVNV  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills YpL{c*M  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 6.KR(V  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 7{. "Y@  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games .IYOt
S  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league @6h=O`X>  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

不错呀，谢谢楼主分享~

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~

几个翻译还是有用的