医学英语整理(一) adEcIvN$
一 分类词汇部分 0>jo+b\D$
(一)医疗、医院、医生 iRwqt-WZ
1、医生 'IrwlS
① doctor medical worker gHS;RF9
② physician 内科医生 (^h47kY
③ surgeon 外科医生 ;D5B$ @W>
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 EFl[u+
1tx
⑤ intern 实习医生 =d_@k[8<0
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 (0%0+vY
2、医院 |qra.\
① hospital |0Kj0u8T
The specialized hospital 专科医院 AuZ?~I1
The general hospital 普通医院 Jt4T)c9
The community hospital 社区医院 N"~P` H![x
The public hospital 公立医院 Q}!U4!{i|p
The private hospital 私立医院 X/,4hjg
② clinc 门诊 @:DS/#!
③ ward 病房 >mI-h
④ medical team 医疗队 LyA=(h6
3 医疗手段 ;D_6u(IC4:
① drug therapy 药物治疗 8a{FxCBw
② medical treatment 医疗 `nMHuv
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 fTM^:vkO
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis }#@P+T:b
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 U[~BW[[@f
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 Z2B59,I
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 yS/ovd
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Y=/3_[G
⑨ TCM 中医 #m9V)1"wB
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 avls[Bq
(11) medical service 医疗服务 Cm}ZeQ
(12) complain of (v) 主述
\@4QG.3&
(13) health checkup 健康普查 VIbm%b$~
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 *n?6x!A
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 {U=za1Ga
4、医疗体制 FQi"OZHq
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 e,I-u'mLQs
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 M 0->
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 ik~hL/JD\
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 UeE& 8{=d
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 D]b5*_CT
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 A'|W0|R9
5、医德 oB3>0Pm*a.
(1)medical ethics医德 y>8!qVX
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ~"EkX
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 *goi^Xp
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 ?vf{v
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 Q*$x!q
(6)resolute果断的 lKIHBi
(7)service quality服务质量 |c 8p{)
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people \/K>Iv'$
6、病人 7F?^gMi
(1)patient RWTv,pLK
(2)the sick w/G5I )G
(3)the invalid Mw'd<{
(4) sufferer ,\}V.:THF
IRo[|&c
(二)必知疾病名称 V^L;Nw5h
1、 患病的表达方式 m}Tu^dy
⑴ suffer from (v ) &B3\;|\
(2) contract (v) f
.+e
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 x6Z$lhZ
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 NqqLRgMOR'
2、必知疾病名称 wm2Q(l*HH
heart disease 心脏病 5W<BEcV\
hypertension 高血压 ]]%C\Ryy}
kidney problem 肾病 [U3z*m>e;
stroke 休克 JI\u -+BE
the blood pressure 血压 @Gn9x(?J
diabetes 糖尿病 2~]c`/M3
obesity 肥胖 $$qhX]^~
terminal illness 绝症 kf5921(P
incurable illness 不治之症 ZTS*E,U%
cancer 癌症 ;y k@`<
tumor 肿瘤 QT%&vq
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 |Z2_1(
ku
emergency case 急症 SKG_P)TnO
servious illness 重症 NpRC3^
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 'w9tZO\2
short breath 短气
PS=crU@"H
syndrome 综合症 A0[flIl
complications 并发症 hZzsZQ`
process 病程 8:M~m]Z+|
bone loss 骨质疏松 {I2j Lc
short-sighted (adj)近视 PiH#9XB
choke QCtG #/
3、其他相关词汇 t<: XY
outbreak and spending 5Vvy:<.la
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 s@
3!G+ -}
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 mfx'Yw*{
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 @ObsW
!g
taboo 禁忌 fwl
RwH(
speed up blood circulation (v) 92} ,A`=
improve the cardiac functions (v) Y+G4:
side effects 副反应 cCj}{=
U
complain of 主述 x3M`l|
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) ^AEg?[q
(1) 感染源 6SidH_&C
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 % l5J
(2)传染疾病 %OzxR9
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 *78TT\q<
influenza (简)flu 流感 WJ/&Ag1
infection contagion 传染病 ;[%AeN5W
infectious diseases 传染病 J
/
4kS<c
AIDS 艾滋病 Y2Y/laD
SARS &Tl3\T0D
(3) 传染 >a]{q^0
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 d+z8^$z"
block the chanel (v) -k!UcMWP
disseminate 传播 _>*TPlB
cross infection 交叉感染 -R|v&h%T
5、疾病名称 &Q 3!ty
illness CSIW|R@
sickness n{=vP`V_
disease *<]ulR2
ailment UG 9uNgzQ/
suffering _@SC R%
6、疾病的转归 E ekX|*
(1)疾病的恢复 ZC@Pfba[`
recover recovery #8rLB(
recuperate :[,-wZiT~6
resume ;MR8E9
recruit [Vc8j&:L
reinstate 9x23## s
(2) 疾病的恶化 /*i[MB
deteriorate 0EKi?vP@y7
aggravate l|
j
exasperate eD4X:^@
make worse
6g576
worsen ))66_bech
f; w\k7 #
(三)药物 [0qe ?aI
1、药物名称 x8
_f/2&
medicine k#liYw I
drug N:x--,2
remedy 0"}J!c<g
medicinal herbs -M5vh~Tp
power HCfme<'
tablet q=(%
]BK
pill !mHMFwvS
2、相关词汇 G%iTL"6
drug therapy 药物治疗 l0 =[MXM4
side effects 副反应 %
bfe_k(
drug abuse 药物滥用 YLJ^R$pi
drugstore 药房 !6!Gx:
over the counter 非处方药 xP4}LL9)
drug allergy 药物过敏 1r$*8|p
drug poisoning 药物中毒 o1`\*]A7J
prescription 处方 {Y
-~7@
expenses for medicine 药费 &hEn3u
charges for medicine 0vETg'r
drug rebate 药品回扣 'X<4";$mU
3、药物用法 /sfJ:KP0
开药 .7]P-]uOZ
prescribe some medicine for some diseases H2H`7 +I,
write out a proscription ^/_Yk
.w
服药 o^XDG^35`
take a medicine k&2=-qgVR
治…的疾病 h PL]B_<
a remedy for some diseases I`zd:o]
0j_kK
(四)心理疾病 \?pyax8
1、心理学专业词汇 LH)XD[
subhealth 亚健康 0z'GN#mT5
psychological benefits 心理健康 /a'1W/^2
psychological problem 心理问题 #MKM.T,\t
psychological consultation 心理咨询 _Ao$)Gu)
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 w8XCU>
|
mental obstacles 心理障碍 12a`,~
psychological massage 心理按摩 @^A5{qQ\
psychology 心理学/心理 6$6Q
AW0+f
psychotherapy 心理治疗 MfP)Pk5
psychological expert 心理专家 &E_a
0*)e
2、相关词汇 F}5d>nw
questionnaire IdQ./@?
3、情绪词汇 1~*1W4};F8
overcome |M7cB$y
disappoint hbJ>GSoZ,
disappointed g w"
\pD
shy u.|Z3=?VG
flush ;f=m+QXU
frustration 9 3>4n\
failure t:2v`uk
fail ;f[lq^eV
willpower }d<R
5
optimism wY8:j
optimistical >2'"}np*
be sensitive to `#N/]4(j
nervous ;]u9o}[
2
tensional FEaT}/h;
sad agony pessimism pessimistic ''y.4dvX
confident confidencec JZ:@iI5>+
stress pressure *\sPHz.
depress depressed tAdE<)
.!
depression depressive n0xGIq
strain |'Fe?~P`
4、疲劳相关词汇 558P"w0"X
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) e-nA>v
5(3O/C{?~
(五)肥胖与营养 K~N$s"Qx
1、营养物质 Q&} 0owe
nutrient 营养素 rbZbj#
protein 蛋白质 Cn{H
k)6
fat 脂肪 t|aV:x
glucose 葡萄糖 c-a,__c?hx
vitamin 维生素 lQn"
6o1
sugar 糖类 Xz$4cI#n:
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 <ql,@*Y
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 y&/IJst&aq
soft drink beverage 软饮料 xa>|
k>I
2、营养与饮食 : T
*Q2
a well-balanced diet [q<'ty
nutrition 营养 2w 2Bc+#o
nutritional 营养的 uDf<D.+5Ze
nutritious 有营养的 +P/kfY"
nutritionist 营养学家
g^ AQBF
malnutrition 营养失调 K\Ea\b[
metabolism 物质代谢 64
s;EC
fat free food #[93$)Gd!
the prepared food 熟食 z _!ut
grain 谷物 +vBi7#&
food shortages 食品短缺 S;|:ci<[=
lack of food T]#V
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 !X>u.}?g
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 9!FX*}dC
3、营养失衡相关疾病 K1&
QAXyP
stroke 3EoCEPb#
obesity $TQhr#C]
hypertension 5> k:PKHL
diabetes [$N_YcN?
4 、治疗措施 +mQ5\14#
diet drug 减肥药 Hbm 4oYN
lose weight 减肥 'ofj1%c
b}e1JPk}!
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 Y\|#Lu>B
1、生活习惯 3h@]cWp
life-style 生活习惯 X>q`F;W
a disorder of body and mind TP }a9-9?
a physical and mental disorder 8@3K, [Mo
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 $Y/9SD
high tempo of life \Mf>X\}
be accustomed to sth 7Ai?}%b-
the exercise habit [ks_wvY:'
2、运动与休息a Q*ITs!~Z
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 TlG>)Z@/
relax oneself T j$'B[cv
take sports B2`S0 H
physical exercises -,bFGTvYQ
sport activities X.]I4O&_
do sports l|5 h
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 ]#/nn),Z
entertainment w)btv{*
be more/less physically fit LoF/45|-<
sustain the exercise habit ,Oo`*'a[o7
constitution 体质 %?~'A59
3、范文 s t'T._
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time %nA})nA7=
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.