医学英语整理(一) hQ7-m.UZw
一 分类词汇部分 5-*hAOThg
(一)医疗、医院、医生 %B}<5iO
1、医生 pKZRgA#kN
① doctor medical worker C GN=kQ
② physician 内科医生 I-Q@v`
③ surgeon 外科医生 z][hlDv\j
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 S@Iza9\|@
⑤ intern 实习医生 QHU|aC{r
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 / <C{$Gu
2、医院 )d~{gPr.
① hospital (n{x"rLy/
The specialized hospital 专科医院 d4~;!#<
The general hospital 普通医院 b1TIVK3m
The community hospital 社区医院 y`,;m#frT
The public hospital 公立医院 /9pN.E
The private hospital 私立医院 #Z. QMWq
② clinc 门诊 `.z"Q%uz
③ ward 病房 k=W~ot&
④ medical team 医疗队 ]-j.\+(*
3 医疗手段 :
E`78
① drug therapy 药物治疗 #My14u
② medical treatment 医疗 KS'n$
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 c>Tf@Aog>
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis bN\;m^xfu
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 j
n4|gQ
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 3D-0
N0o
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ^Ig QIN
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Cnr=1E=
⑨ TCM 中医 7qSnP30}
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 })+iAxR
(11) medical service 医疗服务 .mHVJ5^:4\
(12) complain of (v) 主述 ZO!h!2
*
(13) health checkup 健康普查
)K8^}L,
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 s~QIs
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 -%Rw2@vU
4、医疗体制 fH@cC`
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 xw}rFY$
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 w\mT ug
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 &q&~&j'[
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 <:!E'WT#f
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 7+88o:G9
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 /!J xiGn
5、医德 9M^5<8:
(1)medical ethics医德 nuDu
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 x+DETRLP
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 ub!lHl
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 tU$n3Bg
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 H,W8JNPs
(6)resolute果断的 M@l |n
(7)service quality服务质量 M3elog:M
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people C=CZtjUt
6、病人 fs yVu|G
(1)patient s$zm)y5
(2)the sick TQ:h[6v
(3)the invalid w2!:>8o:
(4) sufferer DE7y\oO]
]8R@2L3s
(二)必知疾病名称 nGwon8&]]
1、 患病的表达方式 s FJ:09L|
⑴ suffer from (v ) KgbBa2@+
(2) contract (v)
daP_Kz/2K
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 g-jg;Ri
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 dl3;A_ 2
2、必知疾病名称 $UdBZT-
heart disease 心脏病 YD@Z}NE
v"
hypertension 高血压 E|>-7k")
kidney problem 肾病 E24SD' |)
stroke 休克 T`pDjT
the blood pressure 血压 #_x5-?3
diabetes 糖尿病 VwRZgL
obesity 肥胖 OiXO<1'$
terminal illness 绝症 %~k>$(u6
incurable illness 不治之症 @)0
cancer 癌症 Nd
"IW${Kg
tumor 肿瘤 <,0/BMz
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 pZK 1G
emergency case 急症 _yJz:pa
servious illness 重症 &o7PB`(l
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ^|zag
short breath 短气 ]" e'z
syndrome 综合症 N$#~&
complications 并发症 }y+Qj6dP
process 病程 AG}j'
bone loss 骨质疏松 ]LZ#[xnM7
short-sighted (adj)近视 ]\ !ka/%
choke u?fM.=/N
3、其他相关词汇 hu} vYA7ZH
outbreak and spending tY]?2u%)
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ||*F.p
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 n{<}<SVY
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ,SNrcwv
taboo 禁忌 )`{m |\b
speed up blood circulation (v) QEbf]U=
improve the cardiac functions (v) @VW1^{.do^
side effects 副反应 S>h\D4.
complain of 主述 P*?| E@;s`
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题)
82ixv<B
(1) 感染源 ; U7P{e05
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 :L+xEL
(2)传染疾病 H"^9g3U
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 sRZ<c
influenza (简)flu 流感 $z*"@
infection contagion 传染病 LTzdg >\oJ
infectious diseases 传染病 "OYD9Q''
AIDS 艾滋病 bo90;7EK8
SARS >itabG-&
(3) 传染 n{MTh_C4n
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 cf$
hIB)Oi
block the chanel (v) hp/pm6
disseminate 传播 QN$s%&O
cross infection 交叉感染 &dWGa+e
5、疾病名称 $ .$nv~f
illness -N^Ah_9ek
sickness `Rfe*oAf
disease 7- LjBlH
ailment "|dhmV[;
suffering &xB9;v3
6、疾病的转归 f
VY I
(1)疾病的恢复 BI-'&kPk
recover recovery Rrry;Hr
recuperate oVZzvK(zR
resume gy,)%{,G
recruit pGR3
reinstate G;vj3#u?
(2) 疾病的恶化 B=n90XO |
deteriorate .-T P1C
aggravate *tRsm"}
exasperate \}.bTca
make worse Qb
)c>r
worsen /*BU5
,9I-3**W
(三)药物 3 V ^5 4_
1、药物名称 @XtrC|dkkE
medicine J!~kqNI
drug eXnSH$uI
remedy ]u-bJ
medicinal herbs MS#*3Md&y
power Xr8fmJtg'
tablet 6A.%)whI;
pill \*{Mg wF
2、相关词汇 6E1~dK0t
drug therapy 药物治疗 U<sGj~"#
side effects 副反应 5HHf3E [
drug abuse 药物滥用 }vY^eOK.
drugstore 药房 z(%tu
over the counter 非处方药 m(9I+`
drug allergy 药物过敏 EHhc2^e
drug poisoning 药物中毒 W(Sni[c{
prescription 处方 XMZ$AeF@
expenses for medicine 药费 b|Ge#o
charges for medicine Y-1K'VhT
drug rebate 药品回扣 k%Tp9x$
3、药物用法 d&|5Rk
~
开药 9__Q-J
prescribe some medicine for some diseases }m^^6h
write out a proscription QbSLSMoL
服药 gk?H@b*
take a medicine 4B[pQlg
治…的疾病 A ep](je
a remedy for some diseases NCzabl
MxX)&327
(四)心理疾病
9SA %'
1、心理学专业词汇 N+ ]O#Js?
subhealth 亚健康 H$^9#{
psychological benefits 心理健康 . bUmT !
psychological problem 心理问题 z!b:|*m]w
psychological consultation 心理咨询 kxyOe[7 S
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 _D{FQRU<YD
mental obstacles 心理障碍 CXz9bhn<4
psychological massage 心理按摩 @m%B>X28F
psychology 心理学/心理 A@d 2Ukv
psychotherapy 心理治疗 1TfFWlf[B
psychological expert 心理专家 C{t}q*fG
5
2、相关词汇 `S?_=JIX
questionnaire L">jSZW[[
3、情绪词汇 L_:~{jV
overcome %1GKN|7
disappoint 7tJ#0to
disappointed ,+v(?5[6
shy ,SdxIhL
flush ,d.5K*?aI
frustration {`)oxzR
failure Wq 1OYZ,
fail N^F5J
willpower %Rr_fSoV
optimism /']
`}*d
optimistical ?/,V{!UTtq
be sensitive to bYhG`1,$-a
nervous N 5{w
tensional
\oGU6h<
sad agony pessimism pessimistic =)iA
U/*N
confident confidencec *N{k#d/
stress pressure |KPNl\%ID
depress depressed &FZ~n?;hQ
depression depressive T(cpU
,Q
strain 0oi.k;
4、疲劳相关词汇 r@'~cF]m
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) S&cN+r
&g*1 If
(五)肥胖与营养 Gw6!cp|/
1、营养物质 o:as}7/^
nutrient 营养素 u-.nR}DM_
protein 蛋白质 dIQ3snG
fat 脂肪 6*|EB|%n
glucose 葡萄糖 rJ6N'vw>
vitamin 维生素 XA69t2J~F
sugar 糖类 n7
n-uc
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 Rp_ }_h
L0
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 *J4\KU
soft drink beverage 软饮料 3Dj>U*fP
2、营养与饮食 _4k zlD
a well-balanced diet ^8?px&B y:
nutrition 营养 d:z7
U
nutritional 营养的 k$7Kz"
nutritious 有营养的 z<.6jx@
nutritionist 营养学家 Jep/%cT$w
malnutrition 营养失调 7<?Aou
metabolism 物质代谢 oHu 7<r
fat free food a72L%oJ
the prepared food 熟食 `w"ooK
grain 谷物 +ul.P)1J6
food shortages 食品短缺 G/1V4-@
lack of food Vk1 c14i>
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 dA(+02U/.
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 U[ogtfv`m
3、营养失衡相关疾病 M=5hp&=
stroke +xYg<AFS
obesity 1w 9zl}
hypertension &?9~e>.OS
diabetes EPEn"{;U
4 、治疗措施 ? y[i6yN9
diet drug 减肥药 a{kLAx[>
lose weight 减肥
#<-%%
0
\o5+
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 _=I&zUF
1、生活习惯 [ofZ1hB4
life-style 生活习惯 *!}bU`
a disorder of body and mind r{Z4ifSl(
a physical and mental disorder 19\
V@d^
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 <x:^w'V_b
high tempo of life *adwCiB
be accustomed to sth {_jbF
J
the exercise habit lMjeq.5nP
2、运动与休息a IG8I<+< o
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 sN/8OLc
relax oneself R& HkWe
take sports _6\"U5*Y
physical exercises
K'U=);W
sport activities SJ&+"S&
do sports z3|5E#m
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 )H*BTfmt
entertainment 2-@z-XKn
be more/less physically fit 4{ED~w|
sustain the exercise habit 2<uBC
constitution 体质 "'I|#dKoG
3、范文 cx*$GaMk
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time _qSVYVJ u
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.