英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 El"Q'(:/U
一、政治类： a7%]Y}$
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ,~W|]/b<q
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Dv`c<+q(#
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies `Ryp% Bn
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Aq7osU1B
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … X!g#T9kG
把握大局 grasp the overall situation y"w
ShAR
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness R*r#E{!V;
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement | P}y,pNQ
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 3=ymm ^
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs SasJic2M
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength du^J2m{f
打破僵局 break the deadlock H$ 4:lH&(
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone lnR{jtWP
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 'uEl~> l7
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army b|W=pSTY
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 4HA< P6L
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to S{m% H{A!
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism y'*K|a TG
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Z?QC!bWb
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner #;nYg?d=
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to J/*`7Pd
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Q'0d~6n&{
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world sON|w86B
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension C 3YT1tK
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle _5N]B|cO
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform @sC`!Rmy'-
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 'q:`? nJ^
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy TWF r
4-
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 3/n5#&c\4
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences dlTt _.
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden oM`0y@QCf
解放思想 emancipate our minds Npy : !
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing N//K Ph
解决新问题 resolve new problems
yO~Ig
` w
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world rh}J3S5vp
进入新时期 enter a new period I9hK } D
进行和谈 hold peace talks %OOl'o"V{s
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment _"rgET` vW
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Hja3a{LH
开发西部 remake the west G*P#]eO
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
7E~; xn;
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Z}Ft:7
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education %M|hA#04vZ
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship |4 0`B% Z
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations vnZC,J `
迈出重要的一步 make an important step I(BQ34 q
热爱和平 love peace .jWC$SVR
深化改革 deepen the reform Cd}<a?m,
审时度势 size up the situation lchPpm9
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Vb]=B~ ^`
实现民族独立 realize national independence <1${1A <Wa
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes &(l9?EVq1
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ,M
^<CJ
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation :(* V?WI
实行新政策 practice new policies a'yK~;+_9
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide )W
_v:?A9
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap |"CZ T#
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation y ,,dCca
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Zw
S F^
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ]Wlco
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) sLT3Y}IO
响应号召 respond to the call 9w"4K.
修改法律 amend the laws YHygo#4=8
宣布…召开 announce the opening of yZ U6xY
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends `% "\@<
依法治国 govern the country according to law YWO)HsjP
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ~H<6gN<j(.
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide .2Elr(
&*h
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Ww+IWW@
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ZI}F om<
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power x}I+Iggi
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and C]`$AqKl
international competitiveness a a/(N7
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Ed df2;-.
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ,pQZ@I\z
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Y0dEH^I
振兴西部 revive the west Zbt.t] N
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation $$;M^WV^?.
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises bP$dU,@p~
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management jTtu0Q|
政务公开 make government affairs public m{cGK` /\
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action UapC"XYJ
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity li'YDtMKCY
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions U175{N%3
追求进步 pursue progress :vqgGKml$
追求真理 seek the truth _~J
{wM
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ^?7-r 6
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the Kp~VS<3
law and honestly perform one's official duties +yH7v5W
遵循规则 follow the principles 6azGhxh
p{ Yv 3dNl
二、经济类 "fCu=@i
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ^w@%cVh
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy rq/yD,I,
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ;4^Rx
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ?GoR^p #p
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes P g0x/X{t
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods XSe=sHEI
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures p$NQyS5C"S
承担风险 bear (take) risk :0j?oY~e
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) [' X]R: 3h
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) x=hiQ>BIO0
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand I {S;L
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 3s,g*
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy */)c?)"
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and szZr4y<8|1
经验 management expertise w;[NH/A^a
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation Xtq_y'I
促进改革 promote reform #zv3b[@
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy nX6u(U
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering =w _Ype`
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Cx(>RXVoJ,
打破垄断 break the monopoly ??-[eB.
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… {3>$[b
T
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… F 5bj=mI
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market V%7WUq
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ?yrX)3hyH
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks a?I=
!js
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment iTBx\ u%{
赶超先进 surpass the advanced S xt"B
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… fIx+IL s
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation zsEc(
公证财产 notarize the properties >a!/QMh
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with !1jBC. G1
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with e8 >})
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ,uSMQS-O'4
活跃市场 enliven the market n$MO4s8)
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development s [RAHU
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level !fV+z%:
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring j"t(0 m
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition g+8OekzB5
加快努力 speed up efforts +xh`Q=A
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 0JWDtmK=C
加强管理 reinforce the management NlA,'`,
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation fF!Yp iI "
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) !4ocZmj\
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Z\(q@3 C
剪彩 cut the ribbon =P yj%4Rs
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation |QF7
uV
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) o3XvRj
精简机构 streamline government organs 7zl5yK N
竟争上岗 compete for the post 'NbHa!
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities k`
cfG\;r
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ^
7`BP%6
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market v1
#otrf
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) h,(26 y/s
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor h 7*J9[$
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market "-M p_O]
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary h! ,v/7=
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ]HbY
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 3RUy, s
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Yz9owe8}[
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) [ XN={
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 3h]g}&k
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ynp 8r f
申请专利 apply for a patent Q1lyj7c#x
实现目标 realize the goal ~ \r*
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
)| cc X
损失惨重 suffer great losses ufj ,T7g^
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance )J=! L\
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between -au^ ;CM
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ^+ml5m
提高管理水平 raise the management level F k7?xc
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 8H[<X_/ke
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure _IMW {
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass D'>_ I.
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Xc ++b|k
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money T}Tp$.gB
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity E#RDqL*J
完善服务 perfect services h#I>M`|
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… xh-o }8*n"
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities /A\8 mL8
吸收游资 absorb idle fund B^=-Z8
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment m[osg< CR_
下海 plunge into the commercial sea eSn+ B;
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble @3i\%R)n;
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 2y\E[j A
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products |T /ZL!
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction iO$8:mxm0?
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and %fZJRu
1b
efficiency on the basis of quality DPY}?dC
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior D>r&}6<
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation <\ y @*fg+
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ,oe <
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market .8g)
av+
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Ufj `euY
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on cU (D{~
造成损失 cause a loss to jwe *(k]z
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 5<k"K^0
QS
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market mM~qBrwL
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) sjTZF-
制订…法律 make a law of M7\szv\Zc=
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy GMx&y2. Z
制造假象 create smoke screens to do E =67e=h
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ;}WeTA_ -[
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ITQA0PI SL
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy )}R0Y=e
b6M[q_
三、文化生活类 pad*oPH,
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site P8
c`fbkX2
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) \w>y`\6mX
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 2W(s(-hD
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries hag$GX'2k
不注重历史 neglect history Ny 7 S
采取保护态度 take protective attitude "cGk)s
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ]m q|w
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, *R,5h2;
inherit the past and usher in the future bs&43Ae
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals @{e}4s?7od
和创造性 i"FtcP^
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law P; no?
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city }#+^{P3 ;
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new {WS;dX4
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) bWS&Yk(
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce CxmKz78
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of ,THw"bm
children both physically and mentally e{H=dIa+
促进交流 promote the communication RBd7YWo\|j
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products #
w4-aJ
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding > |=ts
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 6_;ic pN]
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of h" W,WxL8
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to gVuFHHeUz
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to e%M;?0j
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom RP|`HkP-2
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential -i|}m++
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art G*MUO#_iuh
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China **C R}
yV
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) r;2^#6/Z
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind :OZrH<SW
改进教学 improve teaching and learning h#*d I`>l-
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ^76]0`gS
和…持相同观点 share views similar to N"R]Yp;j
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars @H C Vmg :
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling kTB 0b*V
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 0+ '&`Q!u
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Ml5w01O
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Or+U@vAnk
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) }X6m:#6
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people U)gH}0n&
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm #!#
l45p6
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care *
fxG?}YT
净化因特网 purify the Net NI]N4[8(
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 3
i0_hZ
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting tk`v:t!6 U
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy {tZ.v@
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ~
7s!VR
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 0~S^Y1hH
开设课程 offer courses f6A h 6tb
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries O >,e~#
!
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture da(<K}
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder KRzAy)8
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) =H8;iS2R
破除迷信 eradicate superstition TeM|:o
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal lo+A%\1
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological %h@EP[\
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the e"<OELA
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students GTd,n=
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 1+s;FJ2}
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy k,*XG$ 2h
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Zy/_
E@C}u
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral Z ECfR>`x
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice hVY $;s
素质教育 ;V!D :5U
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level AwR =]W;j
受到…的关注 receive attention from y9ZvV0
疏导游客 divert tourists B@ EC5Ap*
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 2?Vd 5xkt
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image L4W5EO$
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card tw@X>
G1
z
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) jP. dD Yc
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) >t+P (*u
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants }SZd
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs !ohN!P7&
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige #'`{Qv0,
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education <P<z N~i9j
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations t uX |\X
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence BgT*icd8d
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ; tf=gdX;
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. E U#^7
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Fr-SvsNFB
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 3so %gvY.'
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
='jT~ \
相互促进 help each other forward
K
8O|?x]
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to K=&>t6s<
的成就 the world ( @YG~ 0
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students <UCl@5g&
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding hbn([+xY
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance jEwIn
1
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice xSu >
的社会风尚
wIgS3K
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look -\MG}5?!
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude "N#Y gSr
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate dr"1s-D4IQ
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment rl.}%Ny
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ~
ri5zb20
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education &,/ S`ke=
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries E-FUlOG&
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right q\ %I#1
找工作 hunt for a job {`_ i `
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention OT
v)
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software @VI@fN
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education qgB_=Q#E
重视实用性 place stress on practicality [>9is=>o.
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people jWgX_//!
+|f@^-
四、科技环保类 8XaQAy%d]
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming #K&Gp-
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 'fW-Y!k%
保持水土 preserve soil and water BLFdHB.$T
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
#Q5o)x
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants {
)Xy%QV
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 3 XKf !P
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ip z5 H*
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods }a/Cro.~4
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city |a@L }m
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ?cZlN !
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects V6Dbd"
i9
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life M%#e1 "n
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment z%kULTL
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city R-Sym8c
发展太阳能 develop solar energy
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution a{e4i t
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest nFn5v'g
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) V.Mry`9-
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants adw2x pj
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 11lsf/IP
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city g&.=2u P
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection PW4q~rc=:
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction #;<Y[hR{P
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil hOeRd#AQK
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Debv4Gr;^
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles = / 8cp
减少浪费 reduce waste ?4B`9<j8%
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 54/=G(F
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans YK\X+"lB
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open /( LL3cZK
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals pXUSLs
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities NO3/rJ6-
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network n*$ g]G$
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge v2?ZQeHr_(
窃取密码 snatch password Ls%MGs9PI
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property u&NV,6Fj2[
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards
l^qI, M
使电脑死机 crash computers M`>E|" <
使用再生纸 use recycle paper g5yJfRLxp
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 7 3 m1
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ZW}_DT0
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness hQ i
2U
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 7Wno':w8
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses " fI6Cpc
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ]!
dTG
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 9my^
Y9B
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 2?5>o!C
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State /ouPg=+Nl
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants <m m [S
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases {FG j] *
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ?0SEMmp` H
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 9F vF hY
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection rZF*q2?
战胜非典 defeat SARS ~BF&rx5Q
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ;,TFr}p`
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Kgv T"s.
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五、人口类 ]yu:i-SfP
不服从父母 disobey their parents I*&8^ r:A
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources !W\+#e z
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage (mOtU8 e
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children l k!@?
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives
z{6Z
11|
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” B[}6-2<>?C
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life * I +Q~4
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning BWNi [^]
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census b LL2
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments <$YlH@;)`a
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Y@v>FlqI{
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Fcx&hj1gQ
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction NRuNKl.v
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 0"R|..l/
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate |: o4w
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society [WJ+h~~
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缩小代沟 narrow the gap xLE)/}y_7H
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth f^e)O$N9]
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 7=uj 2.J6
提高人口素质 improve the population quality "tZe>> I
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and =D(j)<9$A
和发展权 development ;"I^ZFYX
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights <q836]aa A
situation VUc%4U{Cti
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition Y2Tt
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference TC('H[
]
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure `^vE9 nW 7
优生优育 bear and rear better children Wqnc{oq |$
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population S/ *E,))m
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts aX VFc5C\
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science t1".0
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Gdw VtqbX
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment l}
/F *
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion |pK !S
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money w Y#E ?,
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 3]>| i
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation | Iib|HQ)
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights H|*m$| $,
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六、体育类 dG{A~Z z
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against r$1Qf}J3=
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ok[i<zl; '
表现完美 give some very good performance hM{bavd
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody p ?!/ +
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system |=w@H ]r
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay F847pyOJnf
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game R5D1w+
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign , hVli/
超过世界记录 surpass the world record \<' ?8ri#
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation .3;;;K9a~]
创新世界纪录 set a new world record #4PN "o@
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium \e;iT\=.(
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle #a6iuO0I
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
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担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team >A= f 1D F
夺冠 take the crown $Yq9P0 Ya
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs h
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games b=vkiO`2
更具进攻性 become more aggressive HfVZ~P P
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members D~m*!w*
获得认可 gain recognition A
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获得团体冠军 win the team title kmW4:EA%
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 'DR!9De
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 7dWS
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs R _C)
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup A^g(k5M*
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw h{Y ",7] !
面对强手 face strong rivals h` q1
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 1Mzmg[L8
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities f|5co>Hk
取得经验 gain experience fC`&g~yK'
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals $FV NCFN%
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 9{l}bu/u
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ~ljXzD93Z
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold P:c w|Q
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 79gT+~z
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes C dn J&N{
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life K+eM
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 01]f2.5
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests B#A6v0Ta
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Wr
4,Y QM
挑选选手 choose players N~Jda
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach D.:Zx
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace $Sq:q0
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion #a#F,ZT
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players
2y4bw i
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams >4TO=i
与对手较量 take on an opponent %{W6PrY{
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams /ZX }Nc g
增进友谊 strengthen friendship I9^x,F"E]
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Rq -ZL{LR7
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ]W up /o
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 43c
E`9~
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games }MySaL>
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ".%k6W<n
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
