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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 ]-wyZ +a  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) ~B I`{/O=  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Jq^[^  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the ^iH[ 22 b4  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line / B!j`UK  
through the center 9"[,9HN  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. / :$WOQ  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address 'l < #;{  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. HL{aqT2  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination x}ZXeqt{ {  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below zeGWM,!  
that standard. Af\@J6viF7  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive 92j[b_P  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay O}C*weU  
upright z&9ljQ iF  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying ,tXI*R  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. /Igz[P^\9  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified blomB2vQ  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. 8}BM`@MG  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization 1TEKq#t;y  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to ~;b}_?%o  
interpret reading exercises. ~"*W;|)  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion (e;/Smol  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. zjH8 S  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation 5ms]Wbh)  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something F^.]g@g.|  
extraordinary. B W)@.!C  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions y ~-v0/  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ {.U:Ce  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications p! k~uf U  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. S5gBVGh  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize tW!*W?  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into Pc?"H!Hkn  
the air. W$7H "tg  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving e)s l  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really 60n>FQ<  
happened. nWc@ufY  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria yFd.tQs  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. r(>812^\  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed xVYa-I[Z  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. #" "T>+  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available +tt!xfy  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . n2_;:=  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective |bQF.n_  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. 9,&xG\z=  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel @ G!Ir"Q  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, YvuE:ia  
bringing both sets of children into the family. +BO kHXk1  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended ' -9=>  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in 4o ";p}[b  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 2( I4h[  
 2 / 14 M/lC&F(  
different ways. vgDpo@fz8  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative $!$If( 7  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. p(="73  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative |c2sJyj*  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create p{v*/<.;  
discomfort )}"`$6:k`  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent ~z]VDEJ{q  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. gMZ+kP`  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive z`$c4p6G6  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body {98e_z w  
languages and gestures. $B<:SuV#  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed L^Q;M,.c;  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, L<iRqayn  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. g)ZMU^1  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file 01&E.A  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. 3` oOoKX  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 6ce-92n  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ]jiVe_ OS<  
_____. mvTp,^1  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage B/;'D7i|S  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. '+vmC*-I(  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences 7hu7rWY`E  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. /NiD#s0t  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession .,#H]?Wil  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. TXyiC S3  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent YHu]\'Ff  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right 4 83rU  
of fostering the children. ITn PF{N  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate 1kUlQ*[<|  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. y:Of~ ]9@  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates XpE847!soL  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or |S |'o*u  
rent. H|wP8uQC  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment >}O}~$o  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. dkCU U  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity )$df6sq  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. Qr7v^H~E4.  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion RB %y($  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was (*Q:'2e  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, d(ypFd9z  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained .PR+_a-X  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ > l0H)W  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm gOW8 !\V  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other &{+0a[rN  
people's safety. 6W=V8  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless blIMrP%  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. ^w.]1x  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust 650qG$  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. HDZl;=  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent l$EN7^%w  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. ArNQ}F/  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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