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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 K4o']{:U  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) -x:7K\=$SX  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four X]n`YF7  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the t~)4f.F:  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line -[&Z{1A4x4  
through the center K4H27SH  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. xFJT&=Af W  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address )A6=P%;}>I  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. j+S&5C/{  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination >;F}>_i  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below .mg0L\  
that standard. :;TF_S v  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive ?"T!<L  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay X\w["! B  
upright j?T>S]xOX  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying }eI9me@Aa  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. mkPqxzxbrL  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified W#kyD)(F  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. #%8)'=1+4?  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization ("{vbs$;  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to s<Nw)Ynw  
interpret reading exercises. Vq/hk  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion +2k{y l  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. Hw toa,  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation Cs,Cb2[  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something H 3pZfdh?w  
extraordinary. 9b&;4Yq!f  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions &~x|w6M]J  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ Snn4RB<(  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications r+6 DlT a  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. a+CJJ3 T-  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize +W$uHQq  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into AAuwE&Gg  
the air. wlh %{l  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving Jk:ZO|'Z  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really u-bgk(u  
happened. Sj*W|n\gj  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria SMU 8U  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. a@9W'/?igk  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed gxe u2 HG  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. :uqEGnEut  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available @Jlsx0i}}  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . 2#CN:b]+  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective o4j!:CI  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. Se\iM s  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel -]YsiE?r  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, 0C"2?etMx  
bringing both sets of children into the family. .vIRz-S  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended 7s{['t  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in 4(Y-TFaf  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 31 M'71s  
 2 / 14 B{S^t\T$  
different ways. 1-<?EOYaE  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative jd "YaZOQ  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it.  ;Yg/y  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative RaymSh  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create ;7JyL|2  
discomfort qjf4G[]!  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent <K/iX%b?  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. !HW?/-\,O  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive U D5hk  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body xyXVWd[  
languages and gestures. YW8Odm  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed `V*$pHo  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, THy   
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. %T;VS-f  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file [W dxMU  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. ? fM_Y  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed \@^` G  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a <){J|O  
_____. KJV],6d  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage H]M[2C7#N  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. G?:5L0g  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences )Oj{x0{\Q  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. 3Z%jx#  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession ;`a~9uG  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. E1qf N>0Z  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent TLz>|gr  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right ^X:g C9  
of fostering the children. ;PMy9H  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate SMA' VU  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. h]o{> |d9  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates njb{   
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or iR'Pc3   
rent. Z. xOO|  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment ]"\sd"  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. QnIF{TS=  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity GVM)-Dp]  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. h)X"<a++N  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion (:7Z-V2(  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was &W>%E!F  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, l-6W]\v Z  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained 9aY}+hgb#  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ <e-hR$  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm wD $sKd  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other 5oOFl  
people's safety. Yj*!t1qm  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless jg(cpo d  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. *<ww~^a  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust '2S?4Z  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. ;PWx#v+vwF  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent JS(%:  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. &MP +  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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