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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 =iPQ\_ON@  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) #D H eEE  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four .ZH5^Sv$vp  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the N;e*eMFE  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line 3bB%@^<  
through the center cGjkx3l*  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. knZ<V%/e  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address k\M">K0E  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. 90)rOD1B  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination OKzk\F6  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below JTB5#S4W  
that standard. 6T~xjAuJ3T  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive  /=7[Q  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay \7,'o] >M-  
upright O8ZHIs  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying -vC?bumR%  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. Kcj P39@I  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified n _*k e  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. Ws`P(WHm  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization r yO\$m  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to oFV >b  
interpret reading exercises. <[7.+{qfW  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion YX_p3  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. ""ICdZ_A  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation PGHl:4`Es!  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something j{9sn,<:  
extraordinary. Ro?a DrQ  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions ``}EbOMG  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ rr# &0`]  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications ?8n`4yO0  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. 0> m-J  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize F"3PP ~  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into _{6QvD3kg.  
the air. @twClk.s  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving 2mbZ6'p {  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really },'2j  
happened. _.OajE\T  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria ZUb6d*B  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. .S17O}  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed l-"$a8jn2  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. }r6SV%]:  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available _U)DL=a'  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . }\B`tAN  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective !L+*.k:  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. a 1Qg&s<  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel _mKO4Atw  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried,  [ottUS@  
bringing both sets of children into the family. `(<XdlOj  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended 1"009/|   
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in E% Ce/n  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 .xuLvNyQr  
 2 / 14 =9GL;z:R+  
different ways. 5@bLD P  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative #Na3eHT  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. mF [w-<:.d  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative Xz&Hfs"/J  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create $%"i|KTsv:  
discomfort v{^_3 ]  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent /Ou`$2H87  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. Mb=vIk{B f  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive sptDzVM  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body $&Ng*oX  
languages and gestures. 2ixg ix  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed T~7i:<E^  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, a H'iW)  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. r5> FU>7'  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file OACRw%J:X{  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. N}b/; Y  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 0m $f9b|Q?  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a -"[o|aa^  
_____. A(2_hl-  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage 1r;]==  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. R)MWO5  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences ma[%,u`  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. iZ % KHqG  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession 'g.9 goQ  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. |VxEW U/  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent ]Ir{9EE v  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right CZ"~N`  
of fostering the children. /(Mi2$@v1  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate ya7PF~:E-  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. n+ 1!/H=d  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates 81Ixs Qt  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or +c;/hM<IX.  
rent. !lQGoXQ'4  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment 0qP&hybL[(  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. ZslH2#   
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity n.9k<  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. qYpuo D   
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion lS1-e0,h1  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was d'j8P  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, !;Hi9,<#7g  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained 7C~qAI6Eg  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ dLA'cQId  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm @L?X}'0xI4  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other ]LGp3)T-  
people's safety. D2hEI2S  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless F\pw0^K;N  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. /WIO@c  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust b1X.#pz7F  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. a2:Tu  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent q\ihye  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. Rg:3}T`~n  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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