北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) z&n2JpLY7
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 EKcP J\7
一、政治类： (
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities )N~ p4kp
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society x&J\ swN9
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 2 <OU)rVE4
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ha;fxM]
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … VI9rezZ*
把握大局 grasp the overall situation vy5F
w&?"
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness (x/:j*`K
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement P-[})Z=
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ?[bE/Ya+S
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
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打破僵局 break the deadlock <Qv/#
k
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone JAjiG^]
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion aB (pdW4
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army - |DWPU!
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on -Wmb
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to O prfp^L
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 6RxI9{ry
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government x.t&NP^V)
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner '3^ q
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Wz R)R9x]
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption }
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
bcT_YFLQ
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 4<}@hk
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ";&PtL
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 0e#PN@
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public ?-Of\fNu
opinion r|ZB3L|7
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy b p?TO]LH
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 5QXU"kWH
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 8r[TM
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ^Lfwoy7R
解放思想 emancipate our minds L3Y 2HZ
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 2P'Vp7f6 Y
解决新问题 resolve new problems S/pU|zV[
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world (Dv GA I
进入新时期 enter a new period ?xMTO
进行和谈 hold peace talks BHgs,
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment )$f?v22
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ljr J C
开发西部 remake the west S{2;Pa K
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) Ho/tCU|w
开拓前进 open up new ways forward IRk)u`
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education DH _~,tK9
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship -b +)Dp~$p
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations cC$YD]XdIA
迈出重要的一步 make an important step
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热爱和平 love peace 5l zbg
深化改革 deepen the reform F+R1}5-3cl
审时度势 size up the situation N@k'
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity RB" "(<
实现民族独立 realize national independence "
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 75
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实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 8aRmHy"9l
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation !(
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实行新政策 practice new policies Z(4/;v <CT
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide f]Aa$\@b
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap zN +jn
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 5)k/ 4l '
维护世界和平 maintain world peace d1^5r
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 5gx;Bp^_
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) g .:ZMV
响应号召 respond to the call K|~ !o Q
修改法律 amend the laws at*DYZBjDB
宣布…召开 announce the opening of M B>4Y]rtU
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Te)%L*X
依法治国 govern the country according to law ,T 3M
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation T DP Q+Kg_
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide "Gqas bX
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another :N<o< qn
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 8h} 1t4k
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power _Eq,udCso
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and UNrO$aX!1'
international competitiveness \Z~@/OVc
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Uul 5h
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality !]7L9TGn
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties vf?m6CMU !
振兴西部 revive the west hG9Mp!d91
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation @2 $Uk!
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises OCqk nA
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management sFgsEKs
政务公开 make government affairs public ##]
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主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action E% Ysyk
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Z y6kA\q
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions J}@.f-W\j
追求进步 pursue progress ~ /K'n
追求真理 seek the truth uD4W@*PYr
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ;Q5o38(
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties N_0B[!B]
遵循规则 follow the principles R&/"?&pfa
q { q;X{
二、经济类 AY9#{c>X
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work cS#| _
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy fzjtaH?
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares /5f=a
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers |Yi_|']#
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes `7 Nk;
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods a7z% )i;Z
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures wI[J> 9Qn
承担风险 bear (take) risk wFL7JwK:G
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 4"+v:t)z6{
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) EuD$^#
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8/| 1FI
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand r)dXcus
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy $ h1p L>^J
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and P`n"E8"ab<
经验 management expertise -wnBdL
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 6.3qux9
促进改革 promote reform ^QTkre
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy l
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering C7MCMM|S
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) <'P +2(Oi
打破垄断 break the monopoly [g lhru=+
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 4 m_CPe
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 6[]O3Aa
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ]Mgxv>zRbs
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages v-}D>)M^W
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ]7%+SH,RdD
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment $w! v
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 8wzQr2:
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… }vX/55
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation yxy~N\ 0
公证财产 notarize the properties ;#dzw!+Y
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with G -R
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with W& 9X <c*
活跃市场 enliven the market E"t
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Wg=4 `&F^
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level K55]W2I9
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring jsIT{a*]
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Nvj KB)J
加快努力 speed up efforts s!j vBy
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks w?A6S-z
加强管理 reinforce the management ~&Y %yN^
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation =_9 grF-
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Z oQPvs7_
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency :LX
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剪彩 cut the ribbon 2g_
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation FKkL%
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) \={A%pA;@{
精简机构 streamline government organs d<afO?"
竟争上岗 compete for the post mu&%ph=
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities '645Fr[lg
开辟更多渠道 open more channels rsC^Re:*jr
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market aA&}=lm
开拓市场 exploit markets E|om C_h
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) OE_A$8L
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor x _BnWFP
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market .
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary SW*Y u{
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition YV/JZc f
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits }C9 P--
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy tk,Vp3p
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) A&( $ X)t
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 137:T:
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition cXG$zwS\
申请专利 apply for a patent |Gn qfD
实现目标 realize the goal u(Y?2R
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 4WZ"8
损失惨重 suffer great losses \XT~5 N6
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance )6
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 8:)itYE
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants oB ZzMTPe
提高管理水平 raise the management level $kCLS7 *
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 9a lM C
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure f<v:Tg.[
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) !Au 9C
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money S67>yq ha
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity {|ChwM\x
完善服务 perfect services a.!|A(zw
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… QpC,komLJ
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 52>,JHq
吸收游资 absorb idle fund z9 )I@P"
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment l&4+v.zr
下海 plunge into the commercial sea l&LrcM
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble _k2 *2db
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ej9|Y5D"S
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ! Al?B9KJ
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction kz+OUA@ ~
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ri?>@i-9=
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior "o.g}Pv
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation x]%'^7#v)
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for } "CX`
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market N!
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in )r^)e 4UI
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Yf=Puy}q
造成损失 cause a loss to ,
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture X[{ tD#
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market /degBL+
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) .3 JLa8y
制订…法律 make a law of jR[3{ Reo
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy sWc_,[
b
制造假象 create smoke screens to do f8c
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ToVi;
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Cj6+zJ
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy <*4BT}r,^2
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三、文化生活类 "7&DuF$s)
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site #OT 8_D
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) !lk
-MN.
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 'q_^28rK
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries i 6@c@n
不注重历史 neglect history F^/ 1 u
采取保护态度 take protective attitude &
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承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations bkvm-$/
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past :p@.aD5
and usher in the future nbECEQ:|B
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ZHWxU
和创造性 }CCTz0[D"
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ~Gz
b^
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city *@zh
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ,3As
Ng
year and ring in the new) Gz,?e]ZV
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce >$R Q
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally l
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促进交流 promote the communication 7^2
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 26&$vgO~:
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding I +4#LR3;
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support nsM=n}$5x
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of @5rl; C
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ^]cl:m=*
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to +~x'1 *A_
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom #aeKK7[
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential =1vl-*uYh
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art `+\6; nM
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China /Z ?$!u4I
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ,dR<O.{ 0
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind I0qS x{K
改进教学 improve teaching and learning x%!Ea{ s
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students D"z3SLFW{
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 2I|`j^
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ) {I0
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling %6%~`((4
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 3 i;sB
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments F{*h~7D-|
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating sy]hMGH:3W
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) E
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教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people [pRRB Mho
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm v:1DNR4
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care z|$
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净化因特网 purify the Net :u9OD` D
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) gJZH??b
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting A/c #2
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy VrIR!9%
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开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ib\_
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开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) E Xx v
开设课程 offer courses 5<>"d :9
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries A`:a
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开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture =o5|W'>`
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Ntt*}|:QV<
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) idNra#
破除迷信 eradicate superstition |pG%
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普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal x:6c @2
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread Fy$f`w_H@
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit h 5Ee*D e
启发学生 enlighten the students @GWJq
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容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 8Drz
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扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy n'@*RvI:
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 4:9N]1JCb
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education x']Fe7nv
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ri%j*Kn
素质教育 ka_( 8
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level FyQr$; r
受到…的关注 receive attention from bO` S Bq$
疏导游客 divert tourists iax0V
疏通关系 lubricate relationships cgi:"y F
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image y_' 6 bpb
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card <aLS4
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) .I?~R:(Ig
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ^=k=;
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants k1.%ZZMM
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs NBL%5!'
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige #jh5% @
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education WvZt~x&2
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations fy$?~Ji &
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ' 55G:r39
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization pC]XbokE S
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) snWe& -
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress -p?&vQDo `
相互促进 help each other forward PXyv);#Q`
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to *4e ?y
的成就 the world bZ_TW9mq
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students T(q Tipq0
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 9a @rsyX
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 5 1u\am'T
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice rvlvk"
的社会风尚 M!kSt1
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look |;7mDhj=
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude tS >^x
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate R*!s'R
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment =7JSJ98
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health gXlcB~!
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education WrSc@j&Ycv
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ggL/7 I(
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ,<* I5:
找工作 hunt for a job 71y{Dwya
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention aG83@ ABx
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software &y} 7AV
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 9=~ZA{0J
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 8}m J )9<7
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people +]nIr'V
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四、科技环保类 Y X^c}t}U
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 4~&3.1
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance w;gk=<_
保持水土 preserve soil and water .whi0~i
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the cZQ8 [I
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants vMB61 |O
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland AU 3Rz&~
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 9zb1t1[ W
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 0M"n
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city jwT` Z
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities N.vWZ7l8
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Zs
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崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life fwv^dEe
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment aWIkp5BFj
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ) b #5rQ
发展太阳能 develop solar energy [M[ <'+^*
防治污染 prevent and control pollution e{@RBYX@+c
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest *,4rYb7I w
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) \ s aV8U7B
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants BV
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加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control !xfDW bvHV
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city % -!%n= P
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection UeO/<ml3>J
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction *~)6 sm
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil k9}8xpH
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ]&%KU)i?
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles '#f<wf n
减少浪费 reduce waste y''~j<'
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life Y1 -dpML
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans <?KPyg2
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open /a I@2] |~
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ,a{85HLr]
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Wk0E7Pr
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network l;iU 9<~
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge W~
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窃取密码 snatch password .G[/4h :.
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property e _=K0fFz
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ,W}:vd C
使电脑死机 crash computers ^cYB.oeu
使用再生纸 use recycle paper INN} xZ
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of s(=wG|
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers <N vw*yA
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level lp
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness .g8*K "
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources L!cOg8Z
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses = -2~>B
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 3(Wijt H
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants z V&l^.
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings `MU~N_
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State .?45:Ey~g
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants [Z$H <m{c-
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases B->AY.&j
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems '' nOXl
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ?@'&<o0p#
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection %hVR|K|J
战胜非典 defeat SARS g6,D Bkv2
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ]*=4>(F[
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources T`x|=}
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五、人口类 ]DVr-f
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不服从父母 disobey their parents b}K,wAx
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources -Uo11'{
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage c]^P $F8U
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children yNvAT>H
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 4m0^
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” %66="1z0@
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Jy(G
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning F rc
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census *JJ8\ R&P0
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 4zyQ "?A~
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human DB|1Sqjsn
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction .iy4
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and q<:8{Y|
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate AT&K> NG
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society EZ<:> V-_D
缩小代沟 narrow the gap "6jt$-?
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 16L YVvmW
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 5MnP6(3$
提高人口素质 improve the population quality '-v:"%s|
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Tw-N IT)
和发展权 development +YvF+E
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights =ANr|d
situation F'K >@y
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition NW[K/`-CTH
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference MH.+pqIv^
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Q 5AS N"_
优生优育 bear and rear better children Eg)24C R 4
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ~0p8joOH
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts .)tv'V/
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science bLg!LZ|S0s
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development hL3up] pZ
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 8Yq06o38C
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion !/p|~K
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money LQ~|VRR X<
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population C
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ,!{8@*
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights (9u`(|x
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六、体育类 |qX ?F`
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Y~}MfRE3z
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time toY_1
表现完美 give some very good performance ) f~;P+
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody %NkiY iA
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system D|5mNX %e
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay Ar>B _*dr
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game w%\
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign KiXfR\S~C
超过世界记录 surpass the world record g"/n95k<
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ]
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record 3V]dl)en%
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 9y7 hJib
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Vs"b
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 0
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) qXtC7uNj$
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team M
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夺冠 take the crown p.:| Z-W$
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs |}d^lQ9
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 2(d
更具进攻性 become more aggressive X 8tPn_`x
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 4Y? fbb<
获得认可 gain recognition ~;oXLCL0})
获得团体冠军 win the team title q!W,2xqZoq
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths B6 F!"
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win /cClV" S*G
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs NzZ(N z5
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup EF&CV{Sw
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 3sV$#l P
面对强手 face strong rivals
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match w&IYCYK_
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities e_!h>=$%8
取得经验 gain experience JA{kifu0+
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 8@vq.z}
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final "6]oi*_8
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics kQU4s)J
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold @|\;#$?XW3
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough MNU7O
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes mqeW,89
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life %o9mG<.T
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 3T(f t^~
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests jA8Bmwt;w
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 4 +qo
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挑选选手 choose players lL V D`)
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 3B[tbU(
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace yq, qS0Fo
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion "LY
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players dw#pObH|`
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams B_#M)d
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与对手较量 take on an opponent n<EIu
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams NjS<DzKhK
增进友谊 strengthen friendship gT
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills %
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Fu?_<G%Ynp
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games k FRVW+
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games WjVm{ 7 ?{
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league R(>
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
