上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 L8j,?u#  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) z|b4w7I  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four <01B\t
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choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the `z=MI66Nl  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line >Le mTr  
through the center Q49|,ou[H  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. 4_"ZSVq]#  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address }dXL= ul  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. hsE!3[[  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination u\E.H5u27  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below U50X`J  
that standard. r=w%"3vb^  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive u51/B:+  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay A!f0AEA,  
upright Yj"UD:p  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying wk/->Rz  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. Fu`g)#Z  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified {Y@[hoHtF  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. B#DV<%GPl  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization zyR pHM$E  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to d}=p-s.GA  
interpret reading exercises. PT4`1Oy}/1  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion "_l[4
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8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. <h}?0NA4  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation <Q0&[q;Z  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something wLO/2V}/  
extraordinary. ;F+%{LgKl  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions bk?\=4B:E  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ Gt%ko
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A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications }
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11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. 96.Wfx  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize x -!FS h8q  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into
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the air. }cT}G;L'-  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving ; M(}fV]  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really e>^R 8qM?  
happened. }:mI6zsNj  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria r&[~/m8zl  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. ah92<'ix  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed v(^rq  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. p(G?  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available 0o]K6b  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . (Gn[T1p?  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective K)?^
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17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. Kv]6 b2HT  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel ie!4z34  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, >DRs(~|V#  
bringing both sets of children into the family. ttnXEF  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended v,+@ U6i  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in iV&#5I  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 eFQi K6`i  
 2 / 14 DVJc-.x8  
different ways. A 5 X+Z  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative DBUwf1=qj  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. :RsPGj6  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative ?/(K7>`  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create F4x7;?W{*  
discomfort O+?zn:  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent ^wa9zs2s;/  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. wIF ":'  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive 7]%il[  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body 4E>(Y98  
languages and gestures. k+[KD>;1  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed lM,zTNu-z  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, Ye2];(M  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. C|\^uR0  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file zD^f%p ["#  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. //lZmyP?  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed sjI[Vq  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a zm+4Rl(  
_____. vvAk<[  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage @>2rz  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. H?j-=Zka  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences {(}w4.!  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. npcBpGL{  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession >J3ja>Gw/  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. :.o=F
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A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent o:8S$F`O@  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right -`dxx)x  
of fostering the children. CY3\:D0I  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate N~5WA3xd  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. C.eV|rc@T  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates 7e4tUAiuU  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or ru/zLj:  
rent. +<\cd9  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment ;Nf hKu%K  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. \kV7NA  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity ]2\2/~l  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. 7tl)4A6  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion M-Z6TL  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was k[ffs}  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, |t65#1  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained I"Q9W|J_&  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ NkA6Cp[Q,1  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm ;h-G3>Il  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other O5TK&j  
people's safety. ;%rs{XO9  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless bm tJU3Rm  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. j |'#5H`  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust mU?&\w=v$  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. UOLTCp?M;J  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent E%k ]cZ  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. }uvKE|umj  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled