北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) Uy'ZL(2
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 QN5N h s
一、政治类： J-?(sjIX
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Mo
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ^Iq.0E9_
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies j-\u_#kx%
把…作为指导 take… as the guide !H .lVA
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … O3GaxM \x
把握大局 grasp the overall situation }eK*)
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness pMrf i}esx
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement I#e *,#'S
采取各种措施 adopt various measures EU~ 'n-
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs zOp"n\
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength CBHWMetJ*
打破僵局 break the deadlock 1 SZa\ ][@
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone |,f6c
Om f
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion g}h0J%s
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army yU`IyaazZ
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Jc6 D ^=
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to $nN$"
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism QY! A[!6h
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 7MfvU|D[d/
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 4QDzG~N4)|
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to )A"7l7?.n)
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption XoOe=V?I )
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world BC+qeocg
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension W[ DB !ue
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle v4zA RE9#
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Z
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public &bNj
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opinion %-.GyG$i
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy wz57.e!Me=
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase rCYn YA
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences &/"
qOZAs
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ah.Kb(d:
解放思想 emancipate our minds w6tY6bf}
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Q*5d~Yr ]R
解决新问题 resolve new problems Gy5W;,$q
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world TnrMR1Zx
进入新时期 enter a new period .0
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进行和谈 hold peace talks {_JLmyaerZ
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment _nt% & f
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on d>}%A
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开发西部 remake the west >X]<s^
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) bP[/
开拓前进 open up new ways forward W~qo
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education QZY (S*Up
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship BdTj0{S1u
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations t
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step lZ|Ao 0(
热爱和平 love peace j(SQNSFD
深化改革 deepen the reform
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审时度势 size up the situation _ n>0!
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 1_' ZbZv4h
实现民族独立 realize national independence
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes P>H'od
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life I|.B-$gH
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation dZm{?\^_
实行新政策 practice new policies mHP1.Z`
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide pyN PdEy
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap au8) G_A
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation h'bxgIl'`
维护世界和平 maintain world peace {3;4=R3
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations qP"m819m
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) .VI2V-Q
响应号召 respond to the call FGZOn5U6'
修改法律 amend the laws i^n&K:6
宣布…召开 announce the opening of V'9 k;SF
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends |OC6yN *P)
依法治国 govern the country according to law 6L2.88 i
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ~h1'_0t
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide A5z
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another WB= gN:?
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in E;+3VJ+F"
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Y+D#D
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and HK }
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international competitiveness m:'fk;khN
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey f#[ Fqkmj
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 7 VR+EV
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties v mL0H)q
振兴西部 revive the west R7vO,kZ6Q
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation EKgTRRW
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises gi~*1RIel;
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management L g-Sxz}P!
政务公开 make government affairs public |E|d"_Ma
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action )/Ul" QF
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Yf<6[(6 O
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
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追求进步 pursue progress #p Ld ';
追求真理 seek the truth LLCMp3q Bz
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. R{u/r%
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties e0qU2
遵循规则 follow the principles n YWS'i@
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二、经济类 N"@aisi)
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work x msw'\
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (w `9*1NO
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares |aI
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 09HlL=0q
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes j&(aoGl@
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 7&-B6Y 4
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures `2.[8%6
承担风险 bear (take) risk !hdOH3h =
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) jv_z%`
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) $qO%lJ:
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Po_y7 8ZD
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand G
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy RzgA;ZC'
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 41dB4Td5t
经验 management expertise KsVN<eR{
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation l=4lhFG,Mk
促进改革 promote reform ^V,?n@c!
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ~*NG~Kn"s
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 0Ez( ;4]3
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) cCa+UT xaJ
打破垄断 break the monopoly T%q@jv{c
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ~[
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… = 2 J^
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market p#;I4d G
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages XSOSy2:
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks v0q(k;Ya
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment r&rip^40
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 4J5 RtK
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… tXXn
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation -_[ZRf?^
公证财产 notarize the properties O
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和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with m:-= K
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with }t%2giJ
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with jC p^CNbA
活跃市场 enliven the market y?P4EVknM3
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development <rI8 O;\H
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 2I$-&c ]
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring /0 2-0mNv
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition T/$hN hQK
加快努力 speed up efforts '5etZ!:
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks It#T\fU
加强管理 reinforce the management ;%^T*?t
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation W&=F<n`
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) )(V!& w6
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 6 K-jje;)
剪彩 cut the ribbon WH l vd
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Qm@v}pD
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) (W'3Z v'f
精简机构 streamline government organs WUK{st.z
竟争上岗 compete for the post 3:MAdh[w
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities mw fl x8
开辟更多渠道 open more channels @QbTO'UzK`
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market "yf#sEabV
开拓市场 exploit markets eUEO~M2&U{
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) Z"5ewU<?
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor m!sMr^W
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market h ngdeGa
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary us >$f20T
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition A5 kz(pj
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Q|Go7MQZ@k
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy cwBf((~
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) tis
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _28vf Bl?
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition zOT(>1'
申请专利 apply for a patent .TKKjS%8
实现目标 realize the goal yGX"1Fb?;x
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 'G8.)eTA'
损失惨重 suffer great losses , Vr'F
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance lbnH|;`$]m
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between rFU
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Yxd&h
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提高管理水平 raise the management level a_amO<!
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 6U[bAp
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 1jkMje
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) =.yKl*WV{
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money -Gn0TA2/C
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity U]W+ers
完善服务 perfect services $Oi@B)=4d+
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… PHv0^l]B
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities eZk4 $
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment @WfX{485
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 7-`iI(N<
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble \aB>Q"
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ZA
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 9e>Dqlv
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction F3pBk)>a\
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 6im !v<1Qx
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior o:8*WCiqrN
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 4 1Ht sj
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for #I] ^Wo
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ;Uv/#"r
在…建立分公司 set up branches in w\QMA3
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ]F81N(@:F
造成损失 cause a loss to Gn7P` t*.
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture W]U}, g8Z
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market By7? <A
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 3sy|pa
制订…法律 make a law of "0edk"hk
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy do>,ELS+m
制造假象 create smoke screens to do H:jx_
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development XwNJHOaF
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) r( Vz(
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ;ZVT[gi*
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三、文化生活类 UB
Z37P
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ]:X# w0UR
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
qV
Df 98
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) jqeR{yo&0b
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries < RaM@E
不注重历史 neglect history !u m ~P
采取保护态度 take protective attitude Uzzt+I wm
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations v%2 @M
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past RcG
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and usher in the future 7kDqgod^A
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals rT mVHt
和创造性 "!F%X %/
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ^S %xaA9
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city wS"` ~Ql_
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old BJNZH# "
year and ring in the new) 9m+ejT K{U
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Krw' |<
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 5"WI^"6b:
促进交流 promote the communication V<&^zIJUR
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products lh`ZEvt
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding xMr=t
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support kuI$ VC
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of dzRnI*
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Z(Z$>P&4
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to f>zd,|)At
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom nIEIb.-
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ym;I(TC+
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art &\iMIJ-
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China E@J}(76VS
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 9l<}`/@}W
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ;;} }uW=
改进教学 improve teaching and learning KSve_CBOh
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students Xk?Y
和…持相同观点 share views similar to J 7HOSFwXn
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars t; b1<TLn0
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling CuFlI?~8 z
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ? ]H'egG6
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments =l4F/?u]f@
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating p>1Klh:8.'
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) )&[Z w{6P
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people :a *F>S!
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ')Qb,#/,%
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 0Ci :w|J
净化因特网 purify the Net :MI LOwF
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) vpP8'f.
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting @#::C@V]
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ?jn";:
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Qy\K oo
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
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开设课程 offer courses ka<rlh<h
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries e$4l[&kH_
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture k -8$ 43
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder r(Y@;
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) X`0`A2
n
破除迷信 eradicate superstition J72 YZrc
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal D1~3 3;
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread _;u@xl=
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit )5l9!1j
启发学生 enlighten the students +$D~?sk
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers |^t8ct?x ~
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy uD
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上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet [( /IV+
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education usO IbrQ
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice v1~`76^
素质教育 r?wE ;gH
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
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受到…的关注 receive attention from *m`KY)b=l
疏导游客 divert tourists wE J?Y8
疏通关系 lubricate relationships "ju0S &
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image K;#9:
Z^+
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card mLL?n)
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) tQrkRg(E:
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) y}!}*Qj+/
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Z4@GcdZ
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs =)9@
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提高知名度 raise one’s prestige '{xPdN
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education h$~ \to$C
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ]:vo"{*C
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 6!^&]4
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization OFe?T\dQn
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) CDTM<0`%
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress KWH l+p L
相互促进 help each other forward w
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to & KS*rHgt?
的成就 the world p 3*y8g-
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students f Nnemn@>
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding n^2p jTkl
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance %}=:gF
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ,_(AiQK
的社会风尚 ;9rS[$ ^$O
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look !ENDQ?1
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ]F 4 .
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引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Ob#d;F
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment X5gI'
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影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health R ]! [h
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education t/57LjV
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Z=&cBv4Fs
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 1\aJ[t
找工作 hunt for a job vk&6L%_~a
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention Ey#7L
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制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ac%6eW 0#
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education FP_q?=~rFs
重视实用性 place stress on practicality <Cbi5DtR
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ls* bCe
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四、科技环保类 S<Os\/*
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming bQlv b
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance + ;LO|!
保持水土 preserve soil and water $ &~moAl
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Kt#_Ln_6
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants "\k| Z
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 6Lc{SR
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
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采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods $-MVsa9>I
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city @u @~gEt
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities OAauD$Hh
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 4OaU1Y[
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 7,lnfCm H
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Gl"|t't
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促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city %vil ~NU
发展太阳能 develop solar energy jQrj3*V
防治污染 prevent and control pollution - |GKtZ]}
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest M>_ vsI^I'
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ; ,}Dh/&E
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 3_ly"\I\
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 4_`(c1oA
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city E<l/o5<nC
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 5-hnk'
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction C-@[=
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil )b Wopc
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 9=mc3m:Tb(
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles P8(hHuO
减少浪费 reduce waste (3"N~\9m
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life P(3k1S
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进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ZfH +Iqd
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open !E_Zh*lgm
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Vr|e(e.%
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities $~S~pvT
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network L
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge lxm/*^
窃取密码 snatch password AN:yL
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards W| D
kq
使电脑死机 crash computers <sw@P":F
使用再生纸 use recycle paper \XPGA uEo
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of tEL9hZzI
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers fz\Q>u'T
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level >v %js!`f
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness kzjuW
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources : {#O
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses T#H^
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure P+0'^:J
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 1!KROes4
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings f4h~c
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State {_Wrs.a' 8
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants VD$5 Djq
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases @ QQ%09*
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems st;iGg
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS SHX`/
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection z.I c?Wz7
战胜非典 defeat SARS /)6T>/
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion UDh
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources KClkPL!jP
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五、人口类 Y(g_h:lf,]
不服从父母 disobey their parents f~ NS{gL*
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ga;n
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage l+9RPJD/:
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Sb[>R(0:
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives !|Q&4N
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” b* n3Fej
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life _d]{[&
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 5-X$"Z|@
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census rWTaCU^qV
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments d_25]B(
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Qn$'bK2 V
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 1Vy8eI`4
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction KNeVSZT
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and -s 0SQe{!_
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ~rV $.:%va
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society +y wz@ 0nx
缩小代沟 narrow the gap E{Wn&?i>A
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth I0F [Z\U
提出离婚 ask for a divorce (d &" @
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 2!6hB sEr
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and gv eGBi
和发展权 development Q, .dIPla
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights
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situation =_OJ
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition oT}$N_gFT
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference >(2;(TbQm0
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure <\~@l^lU
优生优育 bear and rear better children /[Nkk)8-
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ` &=%p
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造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts A6KP(@
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 9uxoMjR-
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development &kf \[|y
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment :2
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion
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挣零花钱 earn their pocket money O4nA ?bA
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population m !INbIh
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation #+i 5'p(4
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 5bZ0}^FYF
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六、体育类 )3F}IgD
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against "Ml#,kU<T
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time u$q
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表现完美 give some very good performance <'T DOYb
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody [$6YPM>Ee
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system a'q&[08
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay R
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game OHY|< &*
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 0W
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record [IyC}lSW^-
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation B%x?VOdBE
创新世界纪录 set a new world record un`4q-S7
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games #T>pu/EQX_
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium WK#c* rsij
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle DEPsud ;
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) t ,
EMyZ
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team e=!sMWx6
夺冠 take the crown Yru,YA
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs a!j{A?7Kw.
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games n "I{aJ]K
更具进攻性 become more aggressive xjYH[PgfX
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members q:wz!~( >
获得认可 gain recognition 7a4Z~r27/
获得团体冠军 win the team title .| :R#V W
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Eb&=$4c=
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win F:Yp1Wrb <
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs wEl/ s P
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup (
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ,H/BW`rL]#
面对强手 face strong rivals T '5MO\
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities SM.KM_%K
取得经验 gain experience =BO>Bi&&
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals lG`%4}1
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 1+Q@RiW
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 2zk O s:
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold +o K*5 Y
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough N@I=X-7nh|
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes $Oaxet PH
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ,H K-mAH
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory RVh{wg
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Oh,]"(+
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team F zy5k?R
挑选选手 choose players wT +\:y
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach JD] uDuE
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 9`7>" [=P
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ~P'i
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players {=ATRwUL
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams )Cd.1X8
与对手较量 take on an opponent dEZlJo@J
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams &W{v(@
增进友谊 strengthen friendship <, y > W!
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ^95njE`>t`
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ^ U~
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 664D5f#EJ
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 9T 0g%&
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league q `UaJ_7
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
