北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) `z}?"BW|
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ^`i#$
一、政治类: h:))@@7MJ
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities B6+khuG(
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society B&M%I:i
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 4!{KWL`A
把…作为指导 take… as the guide /aCc17>2V{
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … l ~"^7H?4e
把握大局 grasp the overall situation {f_={k
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness EmWn%eMN
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement vQG5*pR*w
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ;J( 8
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 3Y4?CM&0v
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Lz}OwK
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打破僵局 break the deadlock 4&lv6`G `
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone C\3rJy(VJ
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 'T;P;:!\
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army .^33MWu6
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on f1RWP@iar
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 3PWL@>zi
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism #<"~~2?
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Jl8H|<g~/
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner |*eZD-f
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 9
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption tmYz R%i
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world #
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension k
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle j?\Qh
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform uk:(pZ-uJ
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public
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opinion k/_ 59@)
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy oG?Xk%7&\
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 3AtGy'NTp
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences [#vH'y
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden a(X@Q8l:
解放思想 emancipate our minds Xza(k
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ;(Or`u]Dr
解决新问题 resolve new problems ,AFu C<
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world -zgI_u9=EB
进入新时期 enter a new period 7(8;to6(
进行和谈 hold peace talks \V8PhO;j
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment *vxk@`K~
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on zu{P#~21
开发西部 remake the west PiIpnoM
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) WPMSm<[
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 0R'?~`aTt
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 5x4yyb'
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Yujiqi]J;
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 0@iY:aF
迈出重要的一步 make an important step b9HtR -iR;
热爱和平 love peace ]MitOkX
深化改革 deepen the reform 3$>1FoSk
审时度势 size up the situation ;))+>%SGCt
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Yu^4VXp~M%
实现民族独立 realize national independence ,f'CD{ E
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes FbFPJ !fb
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life joAv{Tc
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation C1n>
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实行新政策 practice new policies &Q#66ev
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide {Gk1vcq
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap D.u{~
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation vw/J8'
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Flm%T-Dl
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
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下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) \?k'4rH
响应号召 respond to the call Ie#Bkw'*
修改法律 amend the laws A]oV"`f
宣布…召开 announce the opening of >@_^fw)
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends `l[c_%Bm
依法治国 govern the country according to law v$wIm, j
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 0=1T.4+=
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide } (73Syl#
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another }9OC,Y8?D
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ?GR"FmB(
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power kxhWq:[c
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and zHRplm+i
international competitiveness }|NCboM^_
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey e6$W Qd`O
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality OA;XiR$xP
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties I,vJbvvl!
振兴西部 revive the west ~=l;=7 T
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation `|&O*`
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises )Y{L&A
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management y766;
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政务公开 make government affairs public .}~_a76
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action SoSb+\*@h
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity >U27];}y
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions HY:o+ciH'
追求进步 pursue progress Txb#C[`
追求真理 seek the truth I
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 56kI
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ;"-&1qHN
遵循规则 follow the principles Cjlk
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二、经济类 1?+St`+{B-
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $}<e|3_
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy MeZf*'
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares *#+An<iT ;
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 3{sVVq5Y
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes a~y'RyA
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods }y gD3:vN7
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures t&e{_|i#+
承担风险 bear (take) risk )|#sfHv7
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) D_zZXbNc
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) (V2fRv
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand iSs:oH3l
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand oE]QF.n#
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy d<P\&!R(
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ' %o#q6O
经验 management expertise tf`^v6m%]
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation d5:c^`
促进改革 promote reform !'*-$e
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy xdkZdx>N
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering U
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) gV_}-VvP
打破垄断 break the monopoly
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… a<bwzX|.
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… "@2-Zdrr1<
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Qd3 j%(
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages H$U
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks nZYBE030
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment t;\Y{`
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ePo}y])2
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… O3kA;[f;
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation HLG"a3tt
公证财产 notarize the properties ,Ko!$29[
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Z/+#pWBI!
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ;u)I\3`*!
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with SO0PF|{\r
活跃市场 enliven the market B^^#D0<
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development oXF.1f/h
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level T9[Q
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 8bld3p"^
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Ig>(m49d
加快努力 speed up efforts 9x=Y^',5
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks {R`[kt
加强管理 reinforce the management {I't]Qj_e
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation b d!Y\OD
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) }@d @3
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency U&q