北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 6'f; -2
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 e a U
一、政治类： R:qW;n%AF
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ~P-mC
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society p!%pP}I
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Q~9^{sHZjP
把…作为指导 take… as the guide @6-jgw>W2
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 5 z)~\;[ -
把握大局 grasp the overall situation JBZ@'8eqi]
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness y@yD5$/
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Aos+dP5h,8
采取各种措施 adopt various measures jebx40TA3
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs >9J:Uo1z
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength oXgcc*j
打破僵局 break the deadlock ~g t@P
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone M',?u
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 8 Fbo3
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army DtnEi4h,
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on % & bY ]w
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to TD_Oo-+\
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 93
hxSRw
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government \73ch
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner u]@['
7
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to kcx Ad
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption hpk7 A np
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world =vhm}
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension QmIBaMI#
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle U/BR*Zn]*
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform zx7{U8*`<
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public cM7[_*Ot<m
opinion [0 e_*
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy <54
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坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase qIqM{#' ^
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences @=kSo
-S X
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden EJ @ ~/)<
解放思想 emancipate our minds ;A!BVq
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing >F&47Yn
解决新问题 resolve new problems )\ ^-2[;
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world \uMLY<]P
进入新时期 enter a new period
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进行和谈 hold peace talks 7=, ; h
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment &
ZB
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ;jTN | i'
开发西部 remake the west 6S\ 8$
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) @xZR9Z8]L
开拓前进 open up new ways forward C{wEzM :
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education \5cpFj5%
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship A. w:h;7
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ei5~&
迈出重要的一步 make an important step YT8F#t8
热爱和平 love peace sUm '
深化改革 deepen the reform
lB[kbJ
审时度势 size up the situation S`?!G&[!>
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 5ms(Wd
实现民族独立 realize national independence Oz#{S:24M+
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes Q)z8PQl O
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ;IM} |2zuN
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 7})[lL`\s
实行新政策 practice new policies _n\GNUA
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Jqi%|,/] N
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ;P&OX5~V
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 7i1q wRv
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 8kDp_s i
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations "8zDb dK
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) jOD?| tK&
响应号召 respond to the call xFg>SJ7]
修改法律 amend the laws SOvF[,+
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 1 I",L&S1
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends &Z|P2 dI
依法治国 govern the country according to law w JY '
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 2jCf T>`3
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide yyy|Pw4:Z
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another &~U ] ~;@
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in %3''}Y5
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Z>#
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and k~FRD?[u
international competitiveness >t_ 6B~x9
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey t}tEvh
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality /fV ;^=:8c
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties @bP)406p
振兴西部 revive the west CYYU 7
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation fw{gx
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises c6]D-YNF G
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management \v)+.m?n
政务公开 make government affairs public by/jYg)+
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action kt$jm)UI~l
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity cDH^\
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions h>OfOx/{q9
追求进步 pursue progress \ 6*I'|5 d
追求真理 seek the truth N_[*
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 3 WIk
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties l"]}Ts#
遵循规则 follow the principles 'u<juF r
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二、经济类 '}bgLv
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work y>e.~5 ;
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ]yPqLJ
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares j^rIH#V
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ?"g2v-jTK
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes G,Azm }+
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods * * G9H
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures U H/\
承担风险 bear (take) risk n3
r3"~i
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) )+t0:GwP`:
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ?|B&M\}g
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Z lzjVU/E
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand u-G+ j)
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy k4y 'b
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and `W/>XZl +t
经验 management expertise h/hm lnOQl
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation t$#jL5
促进改革 promote reform ' x35=@
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy T&o(N3
lW
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ?[Q3q4
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ;8{4!S&b
打破垄断 break the monopoly 0-
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… .I0q
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… <oA7'|Bu<
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market =\wx sL
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages \k!{uRy'
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks E+g@ M8D
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment NmJWU:W_@
赶超先进 surpass the advanced [d IXR
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 64G[|" j D
公证财产 notarize the properties 5T2CISmu
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with #
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with RA'M8: $
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 9s$CA4? HP
活跃市场 enliven the market > A"v ed8
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development J1sv[$ 9
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level VZymM< O
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring se>8 Z4
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition q?DTMK x
加快努力 speed up efforts v|%Z+w
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks e2t-4}
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加强管理 reinforce the management ``Dq
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ,3p~w5C/+[
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) pg.ri64H<
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency b8"?VS5-"
剪彩 cut the ribbon Ix!Iw[CNd
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation n%C>E.Tq
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) w?wG(+X7
精简机构 streamline government organs 4C-jlm)V
竟争上岗 compete for the post 1V4s<m>#
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities o +QE8H43
开辟更多渠道 open more channels w' OX lR
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ^~@U]
开拓市场 exploit markets UAFwi%@!-q
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) E^lvbLh'
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor / !Wu D\B
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ?NR A:t(}
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary iH@yCNE"
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition !?p%xj?
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits LuSLkLN
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy V |/NB
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 8a="/J
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point OjF_ %5
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 8XzR
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申请专利 apply for a patent Rhz_ t@e
实现目标 realize the goal *x])Y ~oQ
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 04'~ta(t
损失惨重 suffer great losses 3k# /{Z
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance IO oz^/'
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between jJY"{foWV
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants :Jy'# c
提高管理水平 raise the management level x2z;6)
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living Ikiib
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure x~{;TZa[I
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) <]4i`6{v
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ?) [EO(D
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity H5]^
6
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完善服务 perfect services +
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… '|
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities =ng\ 9y[;D
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 80&.JP.
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment +$(2 :S*r
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 9Xl5@%uz?z
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 13%t"-@bh
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into MpqZH{:?G
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products S h,&{z!
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction C2xL1`
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality |t) }V M%
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior W4U@% b do
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation r"a5(Q;n
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ]f: v,a
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in "/6:6`J
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on C? = P
造成损失 cause a loss to ?N=m <fn
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture |*Yf.-
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market -0eq_+oQ
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) `^Eae
制订…法律 make a law of c$`
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy $
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do -:9P%jWt
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development CWG6;NT6m
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 2Nm>5l
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy *;U'[H3Q
rgf# wH%hN
三、文化生活类 p!V>XY'N^
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site !k(_PM
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) s (LT
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) T y@=yA17
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ).HDr u-2
不注重历史 neglect history fiI
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采取保护态度 take protective attitude *
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承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 1?Aga,~k:a
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past >A q870n
and usher in the future C#=bW'C
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals vhT_=: x
和创造性 LsGiu9~S
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Q2%QLM:.,
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 0l#)fJo
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old u%d K ig
year and ring in the new) HFQR
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ] 43bere
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally x2#qg>`l
促进交流 promote the communication 2~p[7?sp'
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products -(JU
d4 #
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Pe~ `16f
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ! sA_?2$
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of X7|.T0{=x
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
3% <C< (
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to E}Xka1 Bn
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom I#FF*@oeM
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential m >e3vu
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art w, j cm;
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China i(wgB\9i4
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) B7-RU<n
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ) 06iV
改进教学 improve teaching and learning W*xX{$NL
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students S H
qyvF
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 4DO/rtkVq
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ~%|G+m>
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling s3lwu :4f
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions gS"Q=ZK"
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments JK~ m(o Q
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating {rkn q_;0
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) oBlzHBn>0
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ._p""'S a
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm GG'Sp53GE
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care =!-5+I#e
净化因特网 purify the Net BSp$F WvT?
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ? Ekq6uz\)
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting mR":z|6
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ?SUQk55w
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ]u &dJL
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) bGh0<r7R
开设课程 offer courses c%YDt`
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries t58m=4
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture r2G*!qK*1
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 12r ` )
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) T~Y g5J
破除迷信 eradicate superstition .w FU:y4r
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal lfMH1llx
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread (4)3W^/kk?
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit V}`M<A6:
启发学生 enlighten the students tvWH04T
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers mW$ot.I
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy lgG8!Ja
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet tq E>Zx=X
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ;2W2MZ!TF
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice $u,G Vq~
素质教育 vXPuyR<J
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level $wXih#7
受到…的关注 receive attention from u@"o
[e':
疏导游客 divert tourists 2<.Vv\
=
疏通关系 lubricate relationships )K.R\]XR
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 0N1' $K$ \
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card xDe47&qKM
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) .%hQJ{vf-^
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ?lG;,,jc,W
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 6(5c 7R#
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ks^
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提高知名度 raise one’s prestige }-@I#9
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education lvig>0:M
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 1(F'~i|5
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence D 1~^\)*
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 0 kz7 >v
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) H.;yLL=
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress n=SzF(S[M
相互促进 help each other forward 8| _K
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to gNi}EP5>
的成就 the world Suj}MEiv
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students z+2u- jG
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding A9.;>8!u
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance t"#lnG!G
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice z'v 9j_\
的社会风尚 jS}' cm-
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look \j/}rzo]
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude xP{m9_Qj
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate AzW%+ LUD
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment >pJ6{I p
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health L)=8mF.
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education .M`LUb"!
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries cKSfqqPm$"
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 9O2a |
d
找工作 hunt for a job kkG_ +Y
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention {[rO2<MkA#
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ``/y=k/a u
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education aslNlH 6
重视实用性 place stress on practicality kz3?j<
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people [Ja(ArO3|[
=t ~ +63)
四、科技环保类 nDwq!LEx%5
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 1 NB2y[
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance c
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保持水土 preserve soil and water 0#2
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the e@6RC b j
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants {IF}d*:
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland zWP.1 aA&
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique )UxQf37
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 8N</Yi|n
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city $ l0e I
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Ew)n~!s
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects B Lsdx }
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Fv5x
6a
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment #3 }5cC8_
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ^!-E`<jW8
发展太阳能 develop solar energy "\wDS2M)
防治污染 prevent and control pollution d&$.jk8 2
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest (25^ r
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Z QgxrZx3
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants '=Ip5A{S /
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control o|Yn(xu-
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city &-=G9sb,
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection T7WZ(y
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction >Rz#g*@E
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Q8M:7#ySji
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 5Tc l<Y6l
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ` maN5)
减少浪费 reduce waste h>mBkJ
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揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life r7wx?{~ 28
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans *cI6 &;y
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ~Q{[fy=
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 0|w KR|z W
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities l{D,O?`Av
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network D
KMbs
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge qQ?
,|4 )y
窃取密码 snatch password <(6-9(zHa
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property S9F] !m^i
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ?
A^3.`
使电脑死机 crash computers }fa%JN %E
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Ej {eq^n
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of $' I$n
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers n<Xm%KH.
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level A$9_aqbj
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness l52n/w#qFB
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources -+S~1`0
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Ws}kb@5
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure f4\p1MYQ
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants {bq-: CZe
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings /w0v5X7
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State %q\P 'cK
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants <=GzK:4L
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases #I{Yf(2Z
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 5 xzB1n8
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS X7 B)j H%N
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection s R0e&Y
战胜非典 defeat SARS i6\!7D]
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion v %PWr5]
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 0f}Q~d=QL
(P52KD[A[
五、人口类 c%,6L <[
不服从父母 disobey their parents r7BH{ >-
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources OTjryJ ^
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ~9>[ U%D
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children =A&*SE o5
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives . )pRB7O3
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” v>cE59('0
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life QRG )~
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning R (Pa Q
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census D"XQ!1
B%
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments `]I5WTt*X
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human M,! n o
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) "Ohpb!J9
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 48NXj\L[y
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and o0+BQ&A)s*
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate =
(h ;L$
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society %oKc?'L0
缩小代沟 narrow the gap >nW}zkfn
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth !U ~#H_
提出离婚 ask for a divorce jO
N}&/
提高人口素质 improve the population quality | DS@90}
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and l7 y`$8Co
和发展权 development S aq>o.
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ?D 9#dGK
situation <>/MKMq!
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition P\0%nyOG(%
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference bc}OmPE
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure naCI5 5Wx
优生优育 bear and rear better children u,9U0ua@;
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population uB"m ! dL
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts d?X6x
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 2s ,n!u
Fd
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development :=7;P)
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment BQ)43R r>
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion L k+1r8
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money <a}|G1 h
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Z`KXXlJ^i
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation d"a7{~l
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Y[]t_o)
5Cka."bQ
六、体育类 J%B?YO,
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Io X 9yGq
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time j !n> d
表现完美 give some very good performance )O(Gw-jWE
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody n=MYv(Pp}
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system l@jJJ)Qyk
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay :m)?+
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game FJiP>S[]
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign BJ
r Nbo;T
超过世界记录 surpass the world record DYl{{ L8@
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation IsL/p3|
创新世界纪录 set a new world record W5
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达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games I k)Q0_<a
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium ] 6B!eB
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle _/\H3
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) O, 6!`\N D
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team E/ )+hK&
夺冠 take the crown ,Ou)F;r
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ri`|qy6! |
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games {`
更具进攻性 become more aggressive w!M ^p&T7
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members %V/]V,w:*R
获得认可 gain recognition SQx):L)P6
获得团体冠军 win the team title
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths HPB1d!^
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win mYX) =B{
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs q o|iw+0Y
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup #Xly5J
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ,//=y W
面对强手 face strong rivals |7'W)s5.
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ^u{$$.&
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 9b6h!(
取得经验 gain experience ;<H2N0qJ(
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ;GSj }Nq
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final -`&;3
7
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics {w ySH[V
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold oef(i}8O@
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ;{RQ+ZX'[
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 3E-&8x7uYR
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life J .d<5`7
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 9"TPDU7"
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Sb.;$Be5g
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team t[Q\T0E
挑选选手 choose players 3 ( kZfH~
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach qS>el3G
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace &/p 9+gd
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion %VCHM GP=
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players qI9 BAs1~}
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams XOMWqQr|
与对手较量 take on an opponent "-
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams dL>ZL1.$
增进友谊 strengthen friendship +FI]0r
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Wp $\>
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer qW*)]s)z
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 7-)KT BFL
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Gwe9<
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主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league cVN|5Y
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
