北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) G A7
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ? `w ~1
一、政治类： -iW[cj
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 8 XY4
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society x/4lD}Pw]
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies T}\U:@b
把…作为指导 take… as the guide o?%x!m>
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Dv hK0L*Qr
把握大局 grasp the overall situation kKj YMYT6
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness fO:*85 %}7
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement r[?rwc^
采取各种措施 adopt various measures @lmk e >
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs NuP@eeF>,
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength &FK=w] P
打破僵局 break the deadlock ,O-lDzcw
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Us%VB q
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion k
(7! W
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army L?Lp``%bI7
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on s0`uSQ2X
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to [X
QNgSy?z
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism %r>vZ/>a
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government {#;6$dU;(
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner LEhi/>T
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to od|pI 5St
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption '@W72ML.
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world \ u)(+t{
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension kB8l`|
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle $@U`zy"Y
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform r*3;gyG.,#
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 91 ,\y
opinion *".7O*jjV
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy *U]f6Q<X
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase *i\7dJ Dj
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences Yw{](qG7e`
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden e
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解放思想 emancipate our minds
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing gz88$BT
解决新问题 resolve new problems I#mT#x s6
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world @-7K~in?^
进入新时期 enter a new period 7<KRB\)b&
进行和谈 hold peace talks BHU[Rz7x
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ,f N iZ
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on "2;
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开发西部 remake the west B]hZ4.B1
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) %]
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward dk.da&P
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education Z c"]Cv(
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship i&l$G5 5F
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations g3 qtWS
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 0 @ ,@
热爱和平 love peace YnNei 7R
深化改革 deepen the reform .N5"IY6>
审时度势 size up the situation %bv< OMD
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity #{]=>n)j
实现民族独立 realize national independence c#rbyx?5
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 0)84Z .k
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 4RzG3CJdS
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation jQ[Z*^"}
实行新政策 practice new policies YV2^eG r.
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide L72GF5+!!
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap AUN Tc3
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation > Euput\
维护世界和平 maintain world peace gG $o8c-
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 1%+ 0OmV&
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) k% L E"Q
响应号召 respond to the call mhs%b4 '>
修改法律 amend the laws "=RB
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of @emZwN"m
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends M0]fh 5O
依法治国 govern the country according to law sG}9 l1
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation tC&y3!k2jR
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide BpK P]V
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another /
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in :3G9YjzC}
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 1n5& PN u
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and >LNl8X:Cz*
international competitiveness \Z~m6;
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey n^A=ar.
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality :@p`E}1r{
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties a:8@:d1T K
振兴西部 revive the west TX
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振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation LD5'4,%-
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 6 tzn% ?
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management D~ {)\;w^!
政务公开 make government affairs public 6? Wsg`9
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action cbIW>IbM
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 2<'gX>TW
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 9#agI|d~
追求进步 pursue progress n[clYi@e
追求真理 seek the truth %G Ila *
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties } Jc^p
遵循规则 follow the principles "3v%|
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二、经济类 c]O4l2nCL
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 6m{3GKaW~
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy "47nc1T+n
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ~p8!Kb6
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers }{ P}P}
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ;m\(fW*ii
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 2{%BQq>C
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures [~;9Mi.XL
承担风险 bear (take) risk f{vnZ|WD
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 4v{gc/g
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) L h0<A%
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 1\3n
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand *
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy c-3? D;
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Vw,dHIe(3
经验 management expertise s*Fmu7o43
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation YS/DIH{9e
促进改革 promote reform 3}s d%vCK
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 1p tP e y
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering N#UyAm< 9
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 6 g!t1%Kb
打破垄断 break the monopoly P!-9cd1 C,
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… cLXMq"?C
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… t[X'OK0W%3
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Dl7#h,GTc<
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages N
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 5` Q#
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Q2
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赶超先进 surpass the advanced P ^D\znv c
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… H*!E*_
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 0uj3kr? cv
公证财产 notarize the properties /Jo*O=Lpo
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with O* 7" Q&
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with mH;\z;lyK
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with QupCr/Hs
活跃市场 enliven the market cm-! 6' `
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Of-l<Ks\
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level \ # #~Tq
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Id9hC<8$dq
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition &,bJ]J)8O
加快努力 speed up efforts V+DN< F-
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks P0|V1,)
加强管理 reinforce the management hX<0{pXM4
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation `2}Mz9m
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) t}]=5)9<
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency >12phL u
剪彩 cut the ribbon L%Me
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation fyh9U_M);w
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) `cCsJm$ V"
精简机构 streamline government organs >q "mI6F
竟争上岗 compete for the post #T&''a
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ' 4ftclzL
开辟更多渠道 open more channels h# B%'9 r
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market K HI-m9(
开拓市场 exploit markets }e
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控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) I^emH+!MW
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor UBLr|e>dQE
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 3)3?/y)_
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary >
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 'H0uvvhOp
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits xk7 MMRb
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy *2 P%731n5
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 3MH9%*w'0
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point !{ >'j vH
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition V:s $V.{!
申请专利 apply for a patent m&a.i
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实现目标 realize the goal 8iA[w-Pv
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of i&= I5$
损失惨重 suffer great losses H65><38X /
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance )31{.c/
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between b~>kTO
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants RUco 3fZ
提高管理水平 raise the management level F#-mseKhc
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living }:+SA
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure \no6
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Bm"-X:='
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money R RRF/Z;))
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (w[#h9j
完善服务 perfect services 03p D<
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Y=83r ]%
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Eqizx~e qq
吸收游资 absorb idle fund {&dbxj-'
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment $;iMo/
下海 plunge into the commercial sea P K+rr.k]
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
b!p]\B!
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into *jR4OY|DXH
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products MpK3 +4UMa
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction /O[<"Wcz
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality *c<6 Er>s
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior YY zUg
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation @vZeye
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for I=[Ir8} ;
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market tgyW:<iv
在…建立分公司 set up branches in _jb' HP
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ]z#+3DaH
造成损失 cause a loss to F MO O
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture \wV^uS
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market $PstEL
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) I q?n* P$
制订…法律 make a law of Ij>G7Q*d
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ?6W v["%
制造假象 create smoke screens to do :5sjF:@
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 7{Lp/z%r
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) EQWRfx?d
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy XJ!?>)N .
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三、文化生活类 sWmqx$
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ?y-@
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) P{L S +.
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) *knN?`(x
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries GorEHl vVh
不注重历史 neglect history ;Fo7 -kK
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ?W_8 X2(`
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ?)ct@,Ek$
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past IgjP y5k
and usher in the future
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充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals q*Oj5;
和创造性 w~_ycY.e
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law b#
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city >k
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辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old b*W,8HF 4,
year and ring in the new) CIui9XN
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce $EHF
f $M
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally s2( 7z9jR
促进交流 promote the communication n=)L
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products y4! :l
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding BL~#-Mm<|l
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support E2 FnC}#W
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of <& 3[|Ca
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to }9^'etD
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to & kVa*O
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom CzY18-L@EX
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential >Tjl?CS
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art FGPqF;
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China dGj0;3FI%
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) +=Q:g,kP
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind *DvX|| `&
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 4%zy$,|e
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students $a8,C\m e?
和…持相同观点 share views similar to * iY:R
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars E<}sGz Mc
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling :/%Y" 0
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions pEz^z9
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments VwR ZgL
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating glc<(V
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) /F9Dg<#a
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people O
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Nd
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care x#&_/oqAk
净化因特网 purify the Net \.oJ/++
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) X `EVj K
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 8X.=
6M
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy U,p'<rmS
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential us ~cIGm
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) L C##em=Y
开设课程 offer courses rNJU &
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries %FM26^
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture S[q:b
.
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder J=78p#XUg
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) +TA~RC d
破除迷信 eradicate superstition rv(N0p/
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Z3YKG{g
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread ?< ^8,H
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit B|"/bQ
启发学生 enlighten the students ) 3"!Q+
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers QEbf]U=
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ny qX\m -
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 7gV9m9 #
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education _EP]|DTfr
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice I}o}
# OJ
素质教育 0Fon`3(^\
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
# $ k1w@
受到…的关注 receive attention from u&c%L0)E &
疏导游客 divert tourists
z8'zH>
疏通关系 lubricate relationships =bja\r{
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image "P@ SR`v#
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card g.di3GGi
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) / [49iIzC
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) rjWtioZEa
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants =^rp=
Az
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs /3rNX}tOMH
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige pO7OP"q1
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education <'$>&^!^
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations t
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透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 5EVypw?]x
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization t7u*j-YE
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ,D }Ka?
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress \/j,
相互促进 help each other forward psmDGSm,&
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to X
[tB ^`
的成就 the world 0{ B<A^Bf
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students sCY
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding z8"1*V
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance .'H$|"( v
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice N2 }Y8aR~
的社会风尚 ?yj g\S?L
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look F."Z CEb
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude Yl'8"
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引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate nj;3U^
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment c;"e&tW
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health nt()UC`5
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education B[ 7,Hy,R
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Wp:vz']V
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right pL[3,.@WA
找工作 hunt for a job ic!% } S?
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention S _U |w9q
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 1QD4 9)
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education wN%lc3[/z2
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 0L32sF y
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 1twpOZ>
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四、科技环保类 -?1R l:rM
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ]v>[r?X#V
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance v,QvCozOz
保持水土 preserve soil and water )hQ]> o@i{
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the n!8W@qhew
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ~&ns?z>x
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland l8+)Xk>
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique JtMl/h
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods Qt>kythi
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city oO3 ^9? Z
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 4t%Lo2v!X%
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects LQ% QFfC
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life I OC$jab@
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment *3={s"a.(
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city *$R9'Yo}F
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ,ZY\})`p
防治污染 prevent and control pollution "0 %f R"
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest T@P~A)>yo
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) @@\px 66
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants kiyKL:6D|
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control iu
mwhb
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city =2rdbq6R
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection e~># M $
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction .) %, R
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil _*sd#
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 7iv g3*
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles G i(
减少浪费 reduce waste 6 q0)/|,@
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ?=_w5D.3J
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans %Y#W#G
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open \YF;/KwX$
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals oL>o* /
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities I`g&>
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network l`X ?C~JhJ
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge U_Mag(^-
窃取密码 snatch password `GY]JVW
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ,|zwY~l t5
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards + yk 0ez
使电脑死机 crash computers )N3/;U;
使用再生纸 use recycle paper L KZ<\%
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of |vG ?H#y
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers e!C,<W&B\
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level !T~uxeZ/;
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ao (Lv+
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ,]9p&xu
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Pu BE=9,
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure . ubZ
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants "18cD5-#
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 4Uwcc):f
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State G/( tgQ
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants %(\et%[]
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases
R"F: (
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Vm I
Afe
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS \vL{f;2J
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Kj4L P G
战胜非典 defeat SARS bQ0+Y?,+/
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion SU~lj AF4
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ojIGfQV
\x8'K
五、人口类 .=Uu{F
不服从父母 disobey their parents S\k(0Sv9D
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources `w "ooK
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage G*zhy ! P
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children qUQP.4Z9 5
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ZRa~miKyM
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” %=vU
Z4
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life M=5hp&=
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 2kFP;7FO
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ;s$
P?('
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments _Vt
CC/
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human `2G%&R,k"D
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Z,, q mwd
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction r!p:73L8
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and reNUIDt/c
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate FJ|JXH*
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society @@6c{r^P
缩小代沟 narrow the gap |7miT!y8
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth [](] "r
提出离婚 ask for a divorce AIM<mU
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 8;(3fSNC
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and p$XvVzW#<
和发展权 development N8{
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights |Tk'H&
situation D.w6/DxaXa
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition [5MV$)"!j
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ' u: J
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure |u ^~Z-.
优生优育 bear and rear better children SJ&+"S&
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population -EWC3,3
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts TmLfH
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 2-@z-XKn
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development _Q\<|~
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment Ez Xi*/
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion N/8B@}@n
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ) JA^FQ5N
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population X[1w(d U[
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation L&Pj0K-HT3
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ~PedR=Y0n
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六、体育类 ^J& }C
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against `Wp& 'X
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time M HKnHPv
表现完美 give some very good performance x Z`h8
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody L=kETJ:g
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system \|C~VU@
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay k$ w#:Sx
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 6@ =ipPCR
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign $&.
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record Ca#T?HL
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 4-W~ 1
创新世界纪录 set a new world record }ZfdjF8N!
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games G$6mtw6 [M
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium N=c {@h
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 3 Hh u]5
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) dp*E#XCr1
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team h%Uq
夺冠 take the crown ~R~MC(5N[
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs O2oF\E_6
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games /O[ Z
更具进攻性 become more aggressive X6n8Bi9Ik
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members TZa LB}4
获得认可 gain recognition (%*~5% l\
获得团体冠军 win the team title zTfl#%
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths E^x/v_,$w!
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win MN _1^T5
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ho}G]y
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup L.% zs
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw j& `D{z-c~
面对强手 face strong rivals c"NGE
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match hGo /Ve+@
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities >* ]B4Q
取得经验 gain experience Fh s/<w-
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals qmq#(%Z <W
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final PH=O>a`a_O
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics +"PME1
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold +@anYtv%7
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough |i
- S}M
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes @mEB=X(-l=
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 3OJGBiDAr
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ;:P} s4p
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests {N@ tJ,Fh{
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team uEyu s96 +
挑选选手 choose players \Z625jt
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach aY\(R02B
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace <Mf(2` T
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ?cgb3^R'
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ! $fF3^8-
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 1#nY Z %
与对手较量 take on an opponent 6jz~q~
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams >C}KSyV;
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ;%O>= m'4
展示技能 demonstrate their skills g HKA:j`c
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer R3E|seR
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games "qw.{{:tf
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games S5wkBdr{
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league H2E'i\
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
