北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Hs8>anVo[  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund & 21%zPm  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment }#fbbtd  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea
1Mzmg[L8  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble f|5co>Hk  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into fC`&g~yK'  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ?}oFg#m-<L  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Y<OFsWYY  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and jA1+x:Wq  
efficiency on the basis of quality $ 4LzcwG  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior /m1\iM\  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation k[xSbs' D  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for [n@] r2g)3  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Z@HEj_n  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in B#A6v0Ta  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Lbgi7|&  
造成损失                         cause a loss to XFl6M~ c  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture r!v\"6:OM  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ?,z}%p  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ch]IzdD  
制订…法律                       make a law of KlEpzJ98  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy *dQSw)R  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 6nn*]|7  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development MgZ/(X E  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) -).C  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy cAw/I@jG  
Z,gk|M3.  
三、文化生活类 ]Wup/o  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 43c E`9~  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ! nx{ X  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ?ub35NLa  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ]Ljf?tk  
不注重历史                   neglect history mpyt5#f  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude CpN>p.kM  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations e-;}3
66}  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, sOY:e/_F  
inherit the past and usher in the future t20K!}D_  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals \U0Q<ot/7  
和创造性 }V>T
M{  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law \8tsDG(1 '  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city @EAbF>>  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new NK+o1  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 4i bc  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 7)m9"InDI  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of M|-)GvR$J  
children both physically and mentally M5B# TAybC  
促进交流                     promote the communication a*;b^Ze`v  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products /reX{Y  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding IV-{ve6  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 5;?yCW c  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ,Q B
<7a+I  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 13PS2  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to
c> af  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom V~bD)?M  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential V]&\fk-{  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art t) +310w  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China V)^+?B)T  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) l%ZhA=TKQ  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Bq>m{  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning BV m0{*-[|  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Q?T]MUY(L  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Al'3?  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars \9d$@V  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling *VeRVaBl  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions % nIf)/2g  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments -8Xf0_  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ]9XDS[<2`  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) "ta x?  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people q=G+Tocv  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 2%>FR4a  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care xpI wrJO  
净化因特网                   purify the Net m6 8*y;#  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) w*!aZ,P  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ! +njS  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy e%6QTg5#  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential H1T.(M/"  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) CJ%I51F`X  
开设课程                     offer courses x:7IIvP  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 8] ikygt"  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ?}7p"3j'z  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder , dp0;nkr  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Z= !*e~j@  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition SB7c.H,  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal T)CP2U  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological }-fl$j?9E  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the
6^Sa;  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students \?N2=jsu$  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Tf)*4O4@'  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy B?qjkP  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet EzIGz[
 
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral xm@_IL&P  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice `XB 9Mi=  
素质教育 3,=6@U  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     frQ{iUx  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from Dxxm="FQZ  
疏导游客                     divert tourists j5ve2LiFV%  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Uwi7
)  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image N?>vd*  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card HK r Mim-  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ^I)N. 5  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) mQ=#nk$~g  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Yuc> fFA  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs S@Hf &
hJ  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige "T"h)L<  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education H4JTGt1"  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations JLJ;TM'4=  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 6DWgl$[[  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization _,d~}_$`i  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. !L8#@BjU  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 2dzrRH  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) z"4~P3>{g  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 'Qo*y%{@5  
相互促进                     help each other forward wuqJr:q*#  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to EU/8=JA1  
的成就                     the world Rx|;=-8zg  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students {91nL'-'  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding jb;hcraR  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance H$KTo
/  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice :#~j:C|  
的社会风尚 .y,0[i V N  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look K}
U-w:{  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude =4!e&o  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 6B ?twh)  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment E=w1=,/y  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 6qd\)q6T&x  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education NS6:yX,/  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries e01epVR;  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right CoAvSw  
找工作                       hunt for a job =k:,qft2  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention h.s+) fl\  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software (4 1|'eB\\  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education B i<Q=x'Z;  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality _1L![-ac  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Uwx E<=z  
SrK<fAkx  
四、科技环保类 c>~*/%+  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming :7?FF'u  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ["e3Ez  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water PO7Lf#9]  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the "djw>|,N<  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants t=O8f5Pf{  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland :s6o"VkW  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique FA3~|Zg  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods @qlK6tE`  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city `&sH-d4v  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities )fSOi||C  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects zEyN)  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ;^I*J:]  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment %vhnl'  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 1sdLDw
_)p  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Q_X.rUL0w  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution )vb*Ef  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest vucxt }Ti  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) !~D}/Q;#}\  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants o-OHjFfB  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control *P2S6z2  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ;^%4Q
"  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection m6CI{Sa](l  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction b8SHg^}  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil YccH+[X;
 
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 5 }]"OXQ  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles k$J zH$  
减少浪费                     reduce waste  &NK,VB;  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life uIZ-#q  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ;he"ph=>  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open _i|t Y4L  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals -pGE]nwDL  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities b+6\JE^Mz  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network _p&]|~a  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ~r`9+b[9{  
窃取密码                     snatch password SB |Qa}62  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property NzSoqh{R  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards bc)~k:  
使电脑死机                   crash computers L3--r  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 87P>IO  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of M#VE]J  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers `t9? =h!  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level $yYO_ZBiy  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness |J}Mgb-4  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources $[&*Bj11Yg  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses af+IP_6 .  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure L>%o[tS  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants S=nzw-(I  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings I`LuRlw  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State qI<mjB{3`  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 7MHKeLq  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases i2(1ki/|O  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems W"'iIh)z `  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS hn=[1<#^(  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection wl$h4 {L7  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS
wK-3+&,9  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 8C~]
yd  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources /) (#{i*  
aKuSd3E@#  
五、人口类 0B@Jity#!  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents P gus42f%  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources BWuqo  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage <l9-;2L4  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children `Ru3L#@  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives {0^&SI"5`E  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” u[/m
|z  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ixQJ[fH10  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning MFm"G  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census B0WJ/)rK<  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments <xC#@OZ  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ]U7KLUY>:  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) tl'9IGlc  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Gkv{~?95  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and $N=N(^  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate B7<Kc  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society &F5@6nJ`  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap g HbxgeL  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Y.U[wL>  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 1`9xIm*9w  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality pzgSg[|  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and *"r~-&IL  
和发展权                   development 01. &>Duw  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights -yg?V2  
situation G
kxj?)`  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition n?urE-
_  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Ze3X$%kWi  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure {; >Q.OX@  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children .eO?Z^  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population T,OwM\`.X{  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts \VFHHi:I  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science LW:LFzp  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 2kUxD8BcN  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   *d',Vuv&[  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion G>+1*\c  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money r]Ff{la5  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population #vqo -y7@  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation I;?X f  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights VCcr3Dx()F  
iIGbHn,/  
六、体育类 1I}b|6 `  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against `g1iCF  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ,*@AX>  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 7RvUH-S[  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody hwDbs[:  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system }V|{lvt.  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay =_8Tp~j  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Px>va01n  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign *+b6B_u]  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record X}6#II  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation oiX"Lz{  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record T=YzJyQC)  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games -gz0md|Y  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ^-M^gYBR  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle NS,5/t  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Y3ZK%OyPR  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ^5 t  
夺冠                         take the crown swc@34ei\  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 3v!~cC~cI  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ~H}en6Rc  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive www`=)A;  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ~ekh1^evu  
获得认可                       gain recognition ,`8Y8  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title Kt.~aaG_  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths p&K\]l}  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win G;oFTP>o  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs qsg>5E  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup |H ;+1  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw p11G#.0  
面对强手                       face strong rivals WO,xM
fK  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match cV q}c?  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities <V_7|)'/A  
取得经验                       gain experience 5QWNZJ&}d  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals YbMssd2Yg  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ev>oC~>s  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics H*W):j}8  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold Z]-WFU_ N  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ;~sr$6  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 8HoP(+?  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ibF#$&!  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory (clU$m+oXX  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests <4D%v"zRP  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Xi~9&ed#$i  
挑选选手                     choose players Qm);6X   
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach f: %SW  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace GFR!n1Hv  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion c d%h
W  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players _9 h.Gt  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams  |R'i:=  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ,ZK]i CGk  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams OKQLv+q5K)  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 1!s28C5u  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills VC=6uB  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer yH(V&Tv  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ?0npEz|  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games xzK>Xi?  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league D9ywg/Q91  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了