北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities }$81FSKh  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund AqE . TK  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment
95?$O~I  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ks 3<zW(  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble !XzRV?Ih;  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into F7cv`i?2."  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products dJ:EXVU  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction co@Q   
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 3QU<vdtr  
efficiency on the basis of quality 5A:b \  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior n\wO[l)  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation fh}\#WE"  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for f!0*^d  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ZU7,=B=
 
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in l;F3kA  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on X0Xs"--}  
造成损失                         cause a loss to :hCp@{  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Ej8EQ%P  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market |*i0h`a  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) qZG "{8  
制订…法律                       make a law of UIovv%7zZ  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy QV4{=1A  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do e>z3\4  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ~t.*B& A  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) i|)<#Ywl  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy (7;}F~?h  
uiPfAPZ  
三、文化生活类 Y u8a8p|  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site  -
*M/,O  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ^<.mUaP  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Qf6Vj,~N  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries g3Xq@RAJc  
不注重历史                   neglect history @K3<K(  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude #Bj.#5  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations w |OMT>.  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, )F8G q,  
inherit the past and usher in the future y .=ur,Nd  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals hdXdz aNS  
和创造性
Dny5X.8  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law soRt<83  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city yCwBZ/C  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 4nN%5c~=  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) N2 wBH+3w  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce )[.FUx  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of :,h47'0A  
children both physically and mentally /59jkcA+  
促进交流                     promote the communication Gc^w,n[E  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 6FFQoE|n
 
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding "t$c'`  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support R^.E";/h  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of E
:a_f!  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to sOhQu>gN  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to O8%+5l`T!  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 0>} FNRC  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential }1=V`N(  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ?W:YS8 2  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China LmE%`qNg  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) t
gCEz%  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind P~HzNC  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning }pxMO? h$  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students `O4Ysk72x9  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to D/[(}o(  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars #usi1UWB#Q  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling wqEO+7)S  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions p_pI= _:  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments s ~c_9,JK  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating gmtp/?>e   
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) E_ #MQ;n  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people pxy=edd  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm "|ZC2Zu<  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 8@y@}  
净化因特网                   purify the Net "5:^aC]  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) b|F4E{{D^  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 30cZz  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Jm0o[4  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential  /E8{:>2  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Gxjm Ho  
开设课程                     offer courses 4B?8$&b  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries _nW{Q-nh  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture
 @Tk5<B3  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder {6}H}_(]  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) A9qbE  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition D2<(V,h9  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal -CePtq`  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological J" :R,w`  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the phkfPvL{  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students E&js`24 &  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers nKxu8YAJe  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy m][i-|@M  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet >|[ l?`  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral N`o[iHUj \  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ^xz*%2@  
素质教育 R1A|g=kF  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     6ooCg>9/Z  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from Lmp_8q-Ej  
疏导游客                     divert tourists \Z~|ry0v{d  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships cviPCjM  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image p>9-Ga  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card p1}m_  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 3n ~n-Jo  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) qHQWiu%h  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants g+:Go9k!F  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs L+GVB[@3Y  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige T ?HG}(2  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education z&R #j  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations _zuX6DO  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ?q l pi(  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization _
/\U  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. I=;.o>  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 45 \W%8  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) W08rGY  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ;]c:0W'  
相互促进                     help each other forward ~R+,4  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to AuW-XK.  
的成就                     the world !:^?GN#~x  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students  #s}&  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Md5|
j0#p  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 4DTT/ER'qA  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ?LAiSg=eq  
的社会风尚 {^jRV @  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Cx[Cst`  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 7.W$6U5  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate . l>.  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment x^XP<R{D  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health C&/_mm
5  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education \&,{N_G#L.  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries yBYZ?gc  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right PFSh_9.q  
找工作                       hunt for a job p?H2W-  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 2,^U8/  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software q}r{%ypf  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 1Pp2wpD4iC  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality )TtYm3,  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ]q":ta!f  
3D
X@ggE2  
四、科技环保类 /DGEI&}&:u  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ~LU$ no^  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance nqC@dHP  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water QnH;+k ln  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the iu.$P-s  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants z>A;|iL  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland K ]H [A,  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique O3En+m~3n)  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Prqr,  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city T;1aL4 w"  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities v:zKn[;o  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects V:h3F7  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life =j^wa')   
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment l % 0c{E~  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city \o<&s{6L  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy P,*yuF|bk  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution :} N;OS_  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest +BgU nu26  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 7$A=|/'nSA  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants #]}]ZE  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 6e4A|<  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city wak`Jte=}m  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection =(Pk7{  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ,nGZ(EBD  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil (AswV7aGe  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” @q<d^]po  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles nV>=n,+s"  
减少浪费                     reduce waste @jT=SFf  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 6T-iBJT  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   4mwLlYZ  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open uYMH5Om+i  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals `V=F>s$W  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities #waK^B)<a  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ?X3uPj9if  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge [WBU_  
窃取密码                     snatch password ?Suv.!wfLl  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ]tc Cr;  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ldNWdz  
使电脑死机                   crash computers iuHs.k<z  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper X,ok3c4X  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of i$dF0.}Q  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *@[N~:z/  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ],w+4;+  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 2br~Vn0N  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources [J+]1hCZ|  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses W=zp:6Z~  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure =801nZJ  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 4KZ)`KPE  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ;1L7+.A  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State W ;ADc2#)  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants A\T9>z^k  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases cDqj&
:$e  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems A]AM|2
D  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS $Y<(~E
$FX  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection uoe>T:  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Xr$hQbl5D  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion H
'wh0K(  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ]]lM)  
'QxPQcU  
五、人口类 ~R\U1XXyUY  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents %LBT:Aw  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources KSy.  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage O>sE~~g]?  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 62{[)jt{  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives C 8qVYrw  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” }*R.>jQ+Y  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life V'XvwO@  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning C!J6"j  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census kU$M 8J.  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments X]AbBzy  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human {GM8}M~D&  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) :z}  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction z]F4Z'(e.  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and +yYSp 8>  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate sKuPV
  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Lmw{ `R  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap O.~@V(7ah  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth n*U +jc  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ."\&;:ZNv  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality a?QDf5Cq  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and *,=WaODO%  
和发展权                   development *^
5..0du  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights =\l7k<  
situation ^X
Qr`CqI  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition >J[Wd<~t  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference `nDgwp:b"  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 7,N>u8cTh  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children !.ot&EbE
 
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population C4ut!I #  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts >@o}l:*  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ;qF#!
Kb5  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development zu Jl #3YP  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   Oy! j`  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion T8i9  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money kGZ_/"iuO  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population @Pc]qu  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation F"   -w  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights w*Gv#B9G
  
+jD{O @9  
六、体育类 G/Xa`4"_  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ReCmv/AE  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time f*g>~!  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 2>l:: 8Pp  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody dsP1Zq  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system #(53YoV_8  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 6SMGXy*]^  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game w 1
E}F  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign \"qXlTQ1_9  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 26E"Ui5q  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation b+NF:-fO  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record =De%]]>   
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games WG;1[o&  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium k})Ag7c  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle sa`7_KB  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) \>j._#t$h  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team .BXZ\r`  
夺冠                         take the crown } }?L'Vby  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs XQ<2(}]4  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games JBa=R^k  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive aT F}  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members x!q$`zF\\  
获得认可                       gain recognition kF~}htv.=  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ASAz<H$  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths xkOyj`IS  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win v|jBRKU99  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 2"nd(+QH  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup W k'()N  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw +J$[RxQ#  
面对强手                       face strong rivals W)V"QrFK  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match _p7c<$;  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities PF@<>NO+W  
取得经验                       gain experience A7-QOqST(  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals V_!hrKkL  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final R|8)iW^  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics B4GgR ,P@S  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold h ti)<#f  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough x!MYIaZ7  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes i+jSXn"_  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life V?HC\F-  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory vgHMVzxj  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests qbHb 24I  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ar=uDb;  
挑选选手                     choose players LwkZ(Tt  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach N4}/n  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace kfg9l?R$I<  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion
z`xdRe{QP  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players cW26TtU(  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 0~R0)Q,  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 1'R]An BV  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams RXb+"/  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ;->(hFJt  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 6jiVz%`=Z  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer :u
`  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games R.!'&<Svq  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games :U0z;  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 7P?z{x':T  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了