北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities P|4E1O  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 4i/q^;`  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ?d<:V.1U@  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ^-GX&O
Da  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble /]zib@i  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into -]\E}Ti  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products S}^s5ztm  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction I`W-RWZ  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ~f10ZB_k>'  
efficiency on the basis of quality I"sobZ`  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior #)A?PO2  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation qM>OE8c#/  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for _8li4;F  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market v?D kDnta  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 62)
lf2$1  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on m0\"C-Bk  
造成损失                         cause a loss to .;Utkf'I  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture V> a3V'  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market B N*,!fx  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) CES
e}^)n  
制订…法律                       make a law of &lh_-@Xz  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy YY:iPaGO  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 0|s$vqc  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development M,\|V3s  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) y>7VxX0xi  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy bpF@}#fT  
<[3lV)~t  
三、文化生活类 W}R=  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Nx4DC  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) C`)^~C_]`3  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) K*Nb_|~  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries y13CR2t6  
不注重历史                   neglect history !QQ<Ai!E  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude yA!3XUi  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 1(:b{Bl  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, U=c5zrs  
inherit the past and usher in the future nz&b5Xb2  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 'TK$ndy;7}  
和创造性 c+E/ /X|  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law &v3D" J  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city r?"}@MRW  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new c?p0#3%L#  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ^^4K/XBve  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 5S|}:~7T  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of (5Z8zNH`3  
children both physically and mentally S<y>Y  
促进交流                     promote the communication j#LV7@H.e?  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products B7Ki@)  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding xI`Uk8-8  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support r6oX6.c  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of u n?
j  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 3ZW/$KP/  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to r%Q8)
nEo  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ~J:$gu~`  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 3D?IG\3  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art dDv
{9D,  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 
a<57(Sf  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) *tTP8ZCQ[  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 2p$n*|T&c  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning <O,'5+zG%  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students RlI W&y  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to S 0R8'Y  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars . iOw0z  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling rt5oRf:wY  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions RJtixuvh@  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments &57qjA,8<  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating vO}qjw  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) {Ior.(D>Y  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people U=haXx4N  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 9l]UE0yTL/  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care |Q5H9<*  
净化因特网                   purify the Net #W>x \  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) lEO?kn.:z  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting _N>wzk J  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy .K $p`WQ
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开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential KcIc'G 9  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) K%Usjezv&  
开设课程                     offer courses .Lr`j8  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries QT`fix{  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture z{_mEE49  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder b*lKT]D,  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) }U2[?  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition %3]3r*e&5  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal umJay
/>  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ,$HHa
oog  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the o8w-$ Qb  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students -0A@
38, }  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ot-(4Y  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy X32RZ9y  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
Q<z)q<e  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral {&u Rd?(  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 6o$Z0mG  
素质教育 60~v t04  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     5kK=S  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from f&K}IM8& #  
疏导游客                     divert tourists )URwIe{  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships #N; 
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树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image *hV4[=  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card G?>qd}]y0L  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) [0K=I64 z  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) C,[L/!  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants $Xf~# uH  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 4\v~HFsv  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige yxqTm%?y  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education H1Q''$}Z.  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations C2NzP& FD  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence !  &
y  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization GX7VlI[  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. m^z,,t9  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) E`~i-kf  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ?.8<-  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress #uB[&GG}W  
相互促进                     help each other forward D^N[=q99&e  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to .-J`d=Krp  
的成就                     the world L+Eu d  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students jn~!V!++  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 4AJ9`1d4  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Ohc^d"[7  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice )q^(T1  
的社会风尚 ,b$z!dvhl  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look TWtC-wI;  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude I`3d;l;d  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate aJa.U^1{  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment A3j"/eKi2  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health _$!`VA%  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Q@3B{  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ZH!;z-R  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right hc"6u\>  
找工作                       hunt for a job 2g0K76=Co:  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ,^HS`!s[ E  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ve6x/ PD  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education %oR>Uo  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality =88t*dH(,"  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people (V8?,G>  
2?*||c==*  
四、科技环保类 7r['  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 1c/ X  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance tR5tPPw  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water j!7Qw 8  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the /e .D/;]  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 8nodV 9
 
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland svqvG7   
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique -( (Z@T1k  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods @"w2R$o  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city CB6o$U  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities JA< :K0  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ![).zi+m  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life |UYED
%dC  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ?d~]Wd!z  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city SD^E7W$?  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy GY9y9HNZ  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 8?kP*tmcZ  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 1#q^uqO0  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) s%^o*LQ|9  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants K0oFPDJN  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Fe5jdV<  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city @0D![oA  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection -p]>Be+^x  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction c_Tzyh7l4  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil BJgDo  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” SOs,)  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles rw]yKH  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Za0gs @$  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life  $WR?  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   VAs(.y  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open =U c$D*  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals `36N n+A  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 
R1/q3x  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Z\'wm'  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge +
sRP<as  
窃取密码                     snatch password F"[3c6yF  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Zi h ?Bm  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards lJ&y&N<O  
使电脑死机                   crash computers {xToz]YA  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper rVcBl4&1*g  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of \K}aQKB/j  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 7k~Lttuk  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level sf)W~Lx5a  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness I="oxf#q  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources a:b^!H>#  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses mW +tV1XjG  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure !F$R+A+L  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants N
xi)Q$  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings AerFgQi
S  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State uy9!qk  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 
eT- 9  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases (tKMBxQo8  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 2yxi= XWZ  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS c3W BALdh  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection `)tA YH  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS $:;%bjSI   
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion a:}E& ,&M  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 7"K^H]6u30  
Y
1y E  
五、人口类 g`3H(PVg  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents DY.58IHg1  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources sUc
iFAb  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage kFwxK"n@C  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children Z Xb}R^O-  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives A{(T'/~"  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 8Zw]f-5x\  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life wT/6aJoX  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning @|=U rKAN  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census DqlK.  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments &I)\*Ue2t  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human RJPcn)@l  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) j ug'g  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction >BJ}U_ck  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and q,@+^aZ  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate W_m!@T"@H  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society
:o$@F-
$k  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap "kr,x3 =  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth L#ZLawG  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce @h(!<Ux_  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality [Xh\mDU.  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and \ u8,!) 4i  
和发展权                   development )E~_rDTl  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights .[,6JU%  
situation UE;Bb
*<  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition !sG"n&uZq  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Mr.JLW  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ph#efY`a:  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children lR}%)3_k  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ns26$bU  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts :d({dF_k;p  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ]>vf9]  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development x< S\D&  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   /x/4Ne D  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Xl?YBZ}  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ?[|hGR2L  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population DM'qNgB7  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 3cHtf  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights x;mJvfX  
v~`*(Hh  
六、体育类 Vrg3{@$  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Of#K:`1@  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 0T0/fg(o  
表现完美                     give some very good performance pI5_Hg  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody FF3&Y^+^"  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Gql`>~   
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay &N9IcNP  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game [9HYO  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign {wv&t R;  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record (M8hy4Ex  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation tO`?{?W7  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record }\VX^{K j  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games X?R |x[  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium dEG ]riO  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ]'e AO  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) fzyzuS$  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team $NdH*  
夺冠                         take the crown  ^ `je
 
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Y .X4*B  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games T $IUKR  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive q^%5HeV 2  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members T(gg>_'jh  
获得认可                       gain recognition 9ClF<5?M  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ve~C`2=;  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 0H<4+ *`K  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win jP7w6sk E  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs aTX]+tBoe  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup #.b^E3#+  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw %^T!@uZr  
面对强手                       face strong rivals "d2LyQy  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 1MpX] j8C#  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 1P \up  
取得经验                       gain experience 4[Z1r~t\L  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Q+lbN  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final [C2kK *JZ  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Y6+k9$h  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold FJW`$5?  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough &
`m~o/  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes wD}EW  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life z}D#WWSxf  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Bg5;Q)  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests E $<;@  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team `9:v*KuM#R  
挑选选手                     choose players  K
zIt  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach yB|]LYh  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace p FXd4*  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion )ynA:LXx  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ocq2  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams UP5%C;  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent >\RDQ%z  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams -aC!0O y`  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship B#;s(O  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills kbD*=d}3{  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer >t2]Ssi(  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games c9 gz!NE  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 9@kcK  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ;L#LDk{Za  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了