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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities A, )G$yT\  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ^3:DeZf!u  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment }_{QsPx9  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea > \KVg(?D  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble fx783  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 8{GRrwQ>  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products a}w%k  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 2%DleR'i  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and A' \jaB  
efficiency on the basis of quality M:~/e8Xv  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior f @cs<x  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 9 A4h?/  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ,OQ!lI_`R  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market CY4_ =  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in -*K!JC-  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on '%m0@5|hCD  
造成损失                         cause a loss to .2b) rKo~  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture (&6C,O~n^.  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market a#0G mK  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) FBGHVV w!  
制订…法律                       make a law of UEq;}4Bo  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy aqb;H 'F  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do O^ ]I>A#d  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development RT45@   
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Zw5\{Z0  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy $l&&y?()  
X*~NE\  
三、文化生活类 6bg+U`&g  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site eh'mSf^=p  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) UZdE ^Q[  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) SPV'0* Z  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries er5}=cFZ  
不注重历史                   neglect history 5Ag>,>kJ6  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 4[3T%jA  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations AEwb'  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, c 3@SgfKmk  
inherit the past and usher in the future Snt=Hil`  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals yj$S?B Ee  
和创造性 ^BM/K&7^  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law l@*/1O)v  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city x=B+F IJ  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new "|DR"rr'j  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) pOI+  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce }WGi9\9T&  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of g}^ /8rW  
children both physically and mentally [/uKo13  
促进交流                     promote the communication %Y Rg1UKY  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products r-YQsu&  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding xN"KSQpu  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ^z&xy41#B  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of SbnV U[  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Sw1]]-E s  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 9jPb-I-   
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom oZCi_g 5i  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ex!^&7Q(  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art @I"Aet'XV  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Mz++SPG7  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) )q l?}  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ?ha}&##  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning , ;d9uG2  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students d}o1 j  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to >A,WXzAK}S  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars }"&(sYQ*`  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling rbtV,Y  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions F{"%ey">  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 8S02 3  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating wKeqR$  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) O(~Vvoq  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ibuI/VDF  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm rka:.#!  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ; p_X7N  
净化因特网                   purify the Net lhI;K4#  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) >gSerDH8\  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting )g --=w3  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy CbHNb~  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential lX4p'R-h  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) G'py)C5;  
开设课程                     offer courses 6-=_i)kzq  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries l17ZNDzLU  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture dc>y7$2  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder YzZF^q^I  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) V"p<A  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition >&&xJ5  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal S2R[vB4).  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological `g1Oon_  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the `+.I  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students vs. uq  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers jEsTw_  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy +*J4q5;E[?  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet X6.O ;  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral V@S/!h+  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Y/0O9}hf  
素质教育 $t$f1?  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ge?-^s4M  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from l~YNmmv_  
疏导游客                     divert tourists HiG/(<bs9O  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships LtztjAm.  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image (u&yb!`  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card mzB#O;3=  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) !>y}Xq{bm3  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) mzxvfXSF  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants d:pm|C|F  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 8.Ef5-m  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige %]0U60  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education rg^\BUa-W,  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations t c <M]4-  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence s<_LcQbt{  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization qV8\/7'A0a  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. B"8JFf}"q  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) a/<pf\O  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) uU(G_E ?  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress *DC Nu{6  
相互促进                     help each other forward oB06{/6  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to _2X6bIE  
的成就                     the world Sd$]b>b4O  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students >)J47j7{c  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding o*wC{VP_  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance %{~mk[d3  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice =PKt09b^  
的社会风尚 m wEVEx24  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look N<Z)b!o%u  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude t:"=]zUU  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate gc2|V6(  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment %<J(lC9,C  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health vi!r8k  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education AY/-j$5+?  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries W:{PBb"x8  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 1f@U :<:  
找工作                       hunt for a job lQ<#jxp  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention WrHgF*[  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software g3|Y$/J7P  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education wwK~H  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality t.>te'DK/  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people C;)Xwm>e  
6Y>,e;R  
四、科技环保类 K.#,O+-Kg`  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ^`TKvcgIc  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance v't6 yud  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water :_fjml/  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 2{sD*8&`  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants qUEd E`B  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland w8ZHk?:  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique `uNvFlP  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 1C}pv{0:&  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 0gv3v@QO  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities >Bh)7>`3c  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Z0()pT  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ^(dGO)/  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment VVI8)h8  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city }sTH.%  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy teq^xTUF[  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution v2M "b?Q  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ` x%U  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) F.~n   
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants TZ&4  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 5 4ak<&?  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ?Kx6Sf<i  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Aj8l%'h[  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction x38SSzG:L  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil vHs>ba$"  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Cbgj@4H  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles SWNU1x{,c\  
减少浪费                     reduce waste jgo e^f  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life + >T7Q`64  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   f p v= P  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 1KeJd&e  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ttK,((=@  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities $l#v/(uFa  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network V+qFT3?-  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ( w5u*hx  
窃取密码                     snatch password l?3vNa FeR  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ;Ri 3#*a=  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards VKq0 <+M  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ,bB( 24LD  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper >|l;*Kw,/P  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of I#i?**  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 9 b?i G  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level [:AB$l*  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Of1IdE6~  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Qy4X#wgD  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses >pgQb9 T+_  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ]XmQ]Yit  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Z 6 tE{/  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings o)0C-yO0qf  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Bs_S.JP<`  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants X 7e>Z)l  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases y:qx5Mi  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems CT|z[^  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS smQ4CLJ  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection >g>?Y G  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ^&C&~}Zv  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 66/Z\H^d  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources wHA/b.jH  
 ~q*i;*  
五、人口类 l+t #"3  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Q6u{@$(/N  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources +-U@0&Y3M  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage I=U+G Y:  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children nHnk#SAA u  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 'c#IMlv  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” b9`iZ  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ; {Xy`{Cg!  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning >o#ERNf  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ,`y yR:F  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments s\_l=v3  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human .x EJaID\N  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) "@4ghot t  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction h!v/s=8c  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and y8 6))  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate V`by*s  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society _r]nJEF5  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap _AprkI_  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Ssw&'B|o  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce $6# lT YN~  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 7u::5W-q  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and M'DWu|dIBA  
和发展权                   development 9qr UM`z$g  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights %kq ^]S2O  
situation b~*i91)\  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 8aZ$5^z  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference SRItE\"Xe  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ;SKcbws  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children };r|}v !~_  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population (i]Z|@|)  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts j=9ze op %  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science hg8Be6G <  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development *T1~)z}j<  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   \(fq8AL?  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Vo M6  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money MwAJ(  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 6,+nRiZ  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation %i"}x/CD[  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights u-szt ?O|  
?Ht=[l=  
六、体育类 X;VQEDMPU  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 6t7fa<  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time rwgsXS8W6  
表现完美                     give some very good performance :YNp8!?T?  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ehT%s+aUw  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system [s}/nu~U  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay !ni>\lZ  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game FN?3XNp.  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign c AEokP  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ; )llt G  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation eW50s`bKY  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record .~mCXz<x  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games x8"#!Pw:`"  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ;LMWNy4  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle _|zBUrN  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) .=<$S#x^Hb  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team yZ3nRiuRT  
夺冠                         take the crown FS@A8Bb  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 4!%F\c46  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games LM"y\q ]  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive >]?H`>4(  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members T3pdx~66  
获得认可                       gain recognition xs!p|  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ^Z}Ob= .G  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Bs!4H2@{(]  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win H%}IuHhN)  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs L1 #Ij#  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 2Z/K(J"&J  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw >M;u*Go`QO  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ;>"nn VW  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match $nPAm6mH  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities %b}gDWs  
取得经验                       gain experience :i*JnlvZ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Q+$Tt7/  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final jirbUl  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ]}PV"|#K{c  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 8E^@yZo{  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough x"4%(xBu  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes \5><3*\  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life SU%DW4 6  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory k9si| '  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests v."Dnl  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team D!LX?_cD1i  
挑选选手                     choose players gn1(4 o  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach kCP$I732  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 6f%DpJ:$U  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion w~\%vXla  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 6`H.%zM  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams h y-cG%f  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ":W%,`@$  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 5z/Er".P  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship fnu"*5bE  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills \NL+}cL/  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ": ;@Hnb/  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games N X6nQ  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games tbDoP Y  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league lX!`zy{3k  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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