北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) p{FI_6db
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 +/:tap|V
一、政治类： Uv^\[
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities &y[NC AeA
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society xo:kT )
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies !<b w g
把…作为指导 take… as the guide %|Ps|iV
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 5pO|^G j1
把握大局 grasp the overall situation S{Y zHK
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness jm_-f
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 5J5si<v25
采取各种措施 adopt various measures .
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs X/!_>@`7?
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength V"FQVtTx7
打破僵局 break the deadlock 'U@
o!\=a
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ]B8
A
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion cby#
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ;C]Ufk
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Cj5mM[:s
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to dZM^?rq
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism &H(yLd[
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Ob d n#Wm=
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner !(s n9z#
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to -@ TY8#O#-
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption : =QX ^*
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world yzK;
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension H DVimoOq
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle $-4](br|
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform :Mx
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Lp` .fn8Ln
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy X -pbSq~5
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 3^xUN|.F*V
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ,GbmL8P7Y
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 16 NHzAQ
解放思想 emancipate our minds p8Vqy-:
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing PK\Z Rl
解决新问题 resolve new problems .35(MFvq!
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world \i.]-k
进入新时期 enter a new period ^W |YE72 Y
进行和谈 hold peace talks ]lWqV
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Met?G0[
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on <'Q6\R}:vC
开发西部 remake the west U S^% $Z:
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) {q>%Sr]9
开拓前进 open up new ways forward a`O'ZY
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education G|i0n
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 4,RPidv%O
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations )e(<YST
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ^F^g(|(K
热爱和平 love peace -jH|L{Iyq}
深化改革 deepen the reform An2 >] \L
审时度势 size up the situation -L2. cN_
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity $5nMD=
实现民族独立 realize national independence g 9, "u_
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes $] 7f1U_e
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life CmE qo;Is
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation J )nK9
实行新政策 practice new policies AD?zBg Zu
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide F5)`FM^R
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap /=2 aD5r
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ^ h=QpH
维护世界和平 maintain world peace +n ^M+ea;
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations <Iw {fj|
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) :EX>Y<`]
响应号召 respond to the call 4v[y^P
修改法律 amend the laws v h,(]t
宣布…召开 announce the opening of @3`5(xwzm
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ?N kKDvv
依法治国 govern the country according to law =\
Q< TY
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 0 C4eer+D
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide T Y8gB!^
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Zue3Z{31T
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Hq .rG-,p
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 9xA4;)36
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Jr!^9i2j'
international competitiveness BN*:*cmUl
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey [?K>s>it
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 8}n< 3_
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties TV{GHB!p"
振兴西部 revive the west 7hJ X
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 9'MGv *Ho
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 3IYF vq~
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 461g7R%r
政务公开 make government affairs public rrL.Y&DTK
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action o~$O$
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity suE K;Bk9
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions &S4*x|-C&
追求进步 pursue progress U7
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追求真理 seek the truth p]L]=-( qI
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. EE 9w^.3a
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the X]y:uD{
law and honestly perform one's official duties q,Gymh;
遵循规则 follow the principles fd[N]I3
^N7H~CT"
二、经济类 8" %Es
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 3 (e_2v
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy hs7!S+[.$$
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares _ [k
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 3sr_V~cZ9
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes JQ?`l)4
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods _(-jk4 L
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 5x+]uABE
承担风险 bear (take) risk qfsPX6]
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) "3^tVX%$\[
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) Sf S3}Tn[
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand \Th<7WbR6#
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 9gg{
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 1<ag=D`F_"
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and M
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经验 management expertise t5{P'v9J
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation l~E~! MR
促进改革 promote reform b`X
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy -;9
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering u%C oo
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ]s=|+tz\V
打破垄断 break the monopoly ,4'gj0
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 'dwW~4|B
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… .I:rb~ &
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market "0HUaU,e
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages $e+sqgU
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks (H_dZL
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment T >8P1p@A,
赶超先进 surpass the advanced c9+G
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… M5no4P<
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation j !*,(
公证财产 notarize the properties *
BM|luYL
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with _r-LX"
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ?I?G+(bq
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with h,{Q %sqO
活跃市场 enliven the market DvH-M3
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development aMI;; iL^
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ;g0s1nz
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring %"`p&aE :
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 1h@qcom9K_
加快努力 speed up efforts k3bQ32()
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks *duG/?>P
加强管理 reinforce the management Y|R =^
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减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation /Mtm O$ .
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) cb_C2+%8NA
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
Nk9=
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剪彩 cut the ribbon p -$C*0{
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation EA~xxKq
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) a{ST4d'T
精简机构 streamline government organs 4<[?qd 3v=
竟争上岗 compete for the post c~U0&V_`j
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
J#` 7!
开辟更多渠道 open more channels p8,=K<
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market <PSz`)SN
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) I<QUvs%e
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor z#+WK| a
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 9i\}
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary w9Yx 2
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition }tt%J[
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits g/C 7wc
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy eP~ 3m
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) C Ro'r/G
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point U,2OofLM
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition }!
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申请专利 apply for a patent 7Q/H+)
实现目标 realize the goal cP tDIc,
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ) , {3LIr
损失惨重 suffer great losses HJr/N)d
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance G 5qsnTxUJ
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 8nI~iN?"
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants t'F$/mx.
提高管理水平 raise the management level )[hs#nKTh
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living No\#N/1@P
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure F-@y H
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass
& K]|{1+
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 0 iSNom}m
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ;7Qe m&
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 08:K9zr
完善服务 perfect services nxN("$'cq
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… K/( LF}
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities leHKBu'd
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 3=]/+{B
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment \nOV2(FAT
下海 plunge into the commercial sea [
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Ew}G PJ
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into p , WBF
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products zX=%BL?
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction C Ws;1`aP
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and ?_pd#W=!
efficiency on the basis of quality mp3 Dc
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Ql7opl,
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 1slt[&4N
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ~l+~ MB
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market >&<D.lx
在…建立分公司 set up branches in zh !/24p9
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on -GgV&%'a
造成损失 cause a loss to g 'L$m|
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 'iYaA-
9j
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market r'}#usB(
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) t[%=[pJHW
制订…法律 make a law of Rx<[boh io
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 0@f7`D
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Sdmynuv
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ,@gDY9Q3r/
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Hi {!<e2
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 6a`_i
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三、文化生活类 tX *L_
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site eWx6$_|
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) fs]Zw mA^
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) -p !KsU
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries oB Bdk@
不注重历史 neglect history cfe[6N
采取保护态度 take protective attitude f{z%P I[
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations R}+/jh2O|
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, +TX
p;6pA
inherit the past and usher in the future yM D* >8/
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals E.% F/mM
和创造性 v <Ze$^ e&
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 5B CaE)J
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city |)Joxq R
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 6k3l/ ~R
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) GRV 9s9^
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce }EIwkz8
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of f"0H9
children both physically and mentally {4m"S 7O
促进交流 promote the communication B# H
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products RK3/!C`
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding i:8^:(i
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support \j;uN#)28
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Y-c~"#
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to o%QQ7S3 P
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to *f#4S_ws`
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom F i/G, [q
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
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繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art MH Yf8HN
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China Z =
c@Gd
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 6qJB"_.
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind GDB>!ukg
改进教学 improve teaching and learning +=k|(8Js #
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students dJ^`9W
和…持相同观点 share views similar to !m|%4/
M@
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ;
MJ1Q
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ui{_w @ o
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions bN&da
[K
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ,s76]$ %4
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Pvw %,=41O
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) UIj/Id
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people W 8NA.
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm =x'%zUgE
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care sEN@q
净化因特网 purify the Net *$
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举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) \^4$}@* ]
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting wcf_5T
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ;al
FK*K6
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential AZ y2P
u56
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 5,ahKB8
开设课程 offer courses c7IR06E
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries %Ab_PAw
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ZG<!^t j
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
]:fCyIE
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
m5aa Y
破除迷信 eradicate superstition [Mc5N
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal QJM!Wx+
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological o~&!M_ED
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the \q'fB?bS^
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 3og$'#6P
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers u/'s d t
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy i(iP}: 3
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet a
BH1J]_
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral mS}x2 &
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice b|o!&9 Yyr
素质教育 zn1Rou] 6
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level `lezJ (Xm
受到…的关注 receive attention from / &as)
疏导游客 divert tourists /8t+d.r;/
疏通关系 lubricate relationships &MZy;Sq
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image EvQwGt1)P
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card etMh=/NFV
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
*3`oU\r
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Pph8"`mv.m
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants TT ZxkK
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ( 2bZ]
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige I#E(r> KW*
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ! M&un*
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations _ c
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透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence @U3foL2\
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization -j
tC>_/
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. ~K-*q{6Q
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) yC 7Vb
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物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)
gr`Ar;
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
.d~] e2x
相互促进 help each other forward xJ 2O4ob
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to "vOfAo]`
的成就 the world seuN,jpt
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students leES YSY:
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding B
naU)E h
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance $TA 6S+
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice jxnQG A
的社会风尚 !<=%;+
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look kUg+I_j6*
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude +-aU +7tu
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate <cDKGd
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment LGo2^Xx
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ' o/N}E!Pt
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education %]chL.s
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries &8]#RQy{f
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right P^8^1-b
找工作 hunt for a job :J Gl>V
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention [Y2 2Wi
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 1C0Y0{6,
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ` y^zM/Ib
重视实用性 place stress on practicality `! nJS|
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
m%oGzx+
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四、科技环保类 -}Cc"qm
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ~5r=FF6
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance v} F4R $
保持水土 preserve soil and water |;A9A's
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 83KfM!w
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants oe(9mYWKa6
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland :cc[Jco@w
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique r=fE8[,
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods Md8(`@`o
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Mjb 1
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities XVQL. A7
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects YF} 9k
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ~TYbP
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 2 Sge
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 1^aykrnQ>
发展太阳能 develop solar energy &&X$d!V
防治污染 prevent and control pollution L)q`D2|'
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest |]^l^e 6m
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) mT96 ]V \
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Q> kiVvc
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 1'Nh jL
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 6 |QTS|!
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection csYy7uzi
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction GF&_~48GD
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 1{^CfamF
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” y'^F,WTM
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles >yX/+p_
减少浪费 reduce waste Zw +=ng.q?
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life G c wt7~
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans JlUb0{8PE
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open $Jc q7E~
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals @9aGz6k+
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities mxgqS
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扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network JRq3>P
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge C#0brCQq3
窃取密码 snatch password x.ba|:5
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property avg4K*v v
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ? z3]
使电脑死机 crash computers sdrWOq
使用再生纸 use recycle paper <K X&zi<L)
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of /H Zv
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers H;QA@tF>5
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level _B3zRO
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness dq(E&`SzK
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ?pqU3 -knH
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses P s3~{zH`
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure `;$h'eI9
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings wN(&5rfS
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State P_&p=$ {
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants *GJ:+U&m[
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 0elxA8Z~e
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems N'QqJe7Z
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS {jW%P="z$"
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection GJ,a RI
战胜非典 defeat SARS 5$%XvM
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion '#q4Bc1
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources H O*YBL
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五、人口类 '1-maM \r
不服从父母 disobey their parents 8I.VJ3Q
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources id?E )Jy
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage "(f
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children N 9LgU)-Jt
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives m*Cu-6&qd
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 0%#\w*X8
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life |>+uw|LtZ
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning u R:rO^
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ~=cmM
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments I2[]A,f ,
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human IPtvuEju\
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) p$XKlg&
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction -c+]Wm"\
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and J 'Sm0
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate `]<`$71w
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society tTuX\;G
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ,b|-rU\
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Vte EDL /w
提出离婚 ask for a divorce K 1W].(-@4
提高人口素质 improve the population quality v&;:^jJ8
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and /tj$luls5
和发展权 development "#4dW 7E
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights /X#z*GX
situation J ^
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition #*^+F?o,(
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference "pvH0"Q*
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure OH'ea5x q
优生优育 bear and rear better children Mvcfk$pA
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population c$h9/H=~
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts wT_h!W
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ^4pto$#@O:
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development /,tAoa~FA
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 6Q Zp@
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion vhgLcrn
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 7~UR!T9
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population i.y)mcB4
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation +%0z`E\?M#
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights HdX2YPYn;
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六、体育类 h~} .G{"
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against BmBz}:xMez
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time CIC[1,
表现完美 give some very good performance KZ:hKY@q
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody %, q. ),F
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system :
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay N#z~
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 1vevEa$
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign L Ip
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record SNpi=K!yn
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation G}zZQy
创新世界纪录 set a new world record h2q/mi5{
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games n.}T1q|l
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 8|g<X1H{M
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 19U]2D/z
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) `BXS)xj
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 4
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夺冠 take the crown j? i#L}.I
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs gzn^#3 b
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games DBH#)
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive r6.d s^
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members k !L@G
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获得认可 gain recognition N"7]R[*
获得团体冠军 win the team title 0\QR!*'$
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Kq6jw/T
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win @x&P9M0g
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs :l u5Uu~
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup &2.u%[gO[q
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 5TKJWO.
面对强手 face strong rivals 2 -+f1,
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ~l E _L1-c
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities b7:0#l$
取得经验 gain experience Tny> D0Z#
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals }?8uH/+ZA
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final L V{Q,DrP
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics $% k1fa C
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold G=9d&N
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough *?p|F&J
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ?=Pd
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life j7QX ,_Q
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory +K",^6%1
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team tfO#vw, @
挑选选手 choose players j{ ++6<tr
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach I3b"|%
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion #s-iy+/1oN
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players gk0 .zz([
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams knp>m,w
与对手较量 take on an opponent ~EiH-z4 U
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams x[_=#8~.1x
增进友谊 strengthen friendship DbI!l`Vn4
展示技能 demonstrate their skills h!@,8y[B
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer d50Vtm \
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games $RX'(/
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ]$-cMX
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league &7mW9]
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
