北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) xKSQz
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 am]M2+,2Ip
一、政治类： C12UZE;
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Jr !BDg
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society r&E
gP
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies tr<f ii 3<
把…作为指导 take… as the guide v]V N'H s?
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … *,$5EN
把握大局 grasp the overall situation GM%OO)dO}
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness }d? ;kt
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ]# ]Z]9w
采取各种措施 adopt various measures UN.;w3`Oc
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs OS,!`8cw
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength oFU:]+.+D
打破僵局 break the deadlock {}YA7M:L
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Qfn:5B ]tI
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion +06{5 -,
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 05LkLB
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 1jg* DQ7L
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to t<8)h8eW
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism PeIx41. +s
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 64?HqO
6(
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner uBRlvNJ
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to -MTk9<qnT
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption {nKw<F2
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world `}?;Ow&2CY
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension m%[e_eS
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle dkw.o.e
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform a}%f +`z
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ,->K)Rs ;
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 3xy2ZYw
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase PMytk`<`zw
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences t%Jk3W/f
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ZHNL ~=r}
解放思想 emancipate our minds \n[kzi7
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing `<nxX sLe
解决新问题 resolve new problems t<UJR*R=L
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world R/oi6EKv
进入新时期 enter a new period M(a%Qk?]/
进行和谈 hold peace talks vxmX5.
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Og 1-LP|X
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
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开发西部 remake the west %R >n5m
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) a?-&O$UHf\
开拓前进 open up new ways forward c& ;@i$X(
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ^)-[g
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 9vV==A#
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations !5 } }mf
迈出重要的一步 make an important step wOf8\s1
热爱和平 love peace /9pxEidVAS
深化改革 deepen the reform (,h2qP-;ud
审时度势 size up the situation m#'eDO:
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity TLsF c^X
实现民族独立 realize national independence G=zNZ
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes tu}!:5xi
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life gxl7j Y
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 3 2z4G =l
实行新政策 practice new policies !.'D"Me>
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide V*@a E
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap UfX~GC;B
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 1b3 a(^^E
维护世界和平 maintain world peace #KiJ {w'
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations K;6#v%
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 5f7id7SI
响应号召 respond to the call m8L *LB
修改法律 amend the laws _3aE]\O[
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 4J5 zSTw
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends d}Pfj=W
依法治国 govern the country according to law u1 Q;M`+>
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation AJ}FHym_ZQ
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide )9n W `d+
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another !CU-5bpu
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in /F;2wT;
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power lMFo)4&P
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and \}Am]Y/ w
international competitiveness EsKgS\`RZ
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 0;l~B
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality &)OI!^ (
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ! +e U
振兴西部 revive the west 08xo_Oy sq
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 7K. 75%}
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises y7>3hf n~w
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ]jD\4\M}
政务公开 make government affairs public ![%wM Pp
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ~
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity }B'-*)^|e{
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions .6` r`|=
追求进步 pursue progress Sesdhuy.@
追求真理 seek the truth =p4n @C
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ?7Cm+J
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the oH w!~ c7
law and honestly perform one's official duties hM]Z T 5;<
遵循规则 follow the principles .L^*9Y0)
{A==av
二、经济类 FQ4R>@
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work \=WPJm`p
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ; J|t-$Z
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares h)Fc<,vwBE
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers fJ8>n Oh
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes \'Ca1[y@B
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures cRs.@U\{R\
承担风险 bear (take) risk b4L7]
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 4}DFCF%B
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) LN+x!#:e
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand !@lx|= #
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ^S`hKv&87
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy }6^5mhsL
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and HsTY* ^V
经验 management expertise \2; !}
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation oo;<I_#07
促进改革 promote reform YD[AgToo0
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 33<{1Y[Q6E
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering U+'zz#0qN
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Zq &'a_
打破垄断 break the monopoly i ZPNss
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Fy\q >(v.
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Ud+,/pE>FA
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ^[SW07o~
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Y7 +c/co
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks *~ GI-h
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 1c QF(j_
赶超先进 surpass the advanced Pqx?0 f)
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… KW DH
35
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7WH'GoBh
公证财产 notarize the properties \(7A7~
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 43h06X`
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with a$?d_BX
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with xO :h
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活跃市场 enliven the market Cxq |N]E
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development z59;Qk
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level >"1 EN5W
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 5JaLE 5-
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition TU)Pi.Aa
加快努力 speed up efforts Tv'1
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks &Y @),S9
加强管理 reinforce the management esZhX)dS
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation qF^P\cD
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) >QJDO ]~V
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 2k=|p@V n~
剪彩 cut the ribbon wQ+i l6
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation sF)$<[w
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ~sn3 _6{
精简机构 streamline government organs <(TAA15Xol
竟争上岗 compete for the post F$4=7Njv
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities mpD.x5jm<
开辟更多渠道 open more channels w(_:+-rqQ<
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market n% \\1
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) c99|+i50
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ubZuvWZ
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market RB*z."
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition H/[(T%]o
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ,1|=_M31
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy $=>:pQbBVX
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) _}\KC+n 8
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _ {^F8
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Q$'\_zV
申请专利 apply for a patent /^{Q(R(X<
实现目标 realize the goal /; Cx| \
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
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损失惨重 suffer great losses v(sS$2J|}
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 26_PFHQu4
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between |%X_<Cpk
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants R M2fe
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提高管理水平 raise the management level kz#x6NXj
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living [A!=Hv_$
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure *"/BD=INv}
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass :SF8 t` 4`
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) }LI f]Y K
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money uWXxK"J.
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity pek5P4W_
完善服务 perfect services CS"k0V44}
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 3@;24X
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 5= MM^$QG
吸收游资 absorb idle fund [ z} $G:s
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 5bK:sht
下海 plunge into the commercial sea '_=XfTF
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble = 6w(9O
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into }<P% W~
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ~]K<V h`
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 6 ^p>f:5
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and 2-wvL&pi)
efficiency on the basis of quality CH h6Mnw
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 5th\_n}N2/
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation j\@|
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 1T7;=<g`
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market fm%-wUgj
在…建立分公司 set up branches in G Q+g.{c
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
? #;z
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造成损失 cause a loss to
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ,7Lu7Q
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ODqWXw#
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 3UX} )mW
制订…法律 make a law of F{aM6I
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy u>-!5=D8
制造假象 create smoke screens to do NCysYm t
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development nM)H2'%kL&
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) M%2 F7 FY
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Y|iALrx
! Q5ip'L
三、文化生活类 O8:,XTAN
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site L$+ap~ld
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 0TI+6 u
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) f[/E $r99J
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries cy6 P=k *
不注重历史 neglect history )#d P:
采取保护态度 take protective attitude LJMw-#61sj
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ?9801Da#/
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, BI] %$r
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inherit the past and usher in the future U:`g12
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ZIx,?E+eJ
和创造性 3y?ig2
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law HBL)_c{/O
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city <c6C +OWT,
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new V<
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(ring out the old year and ring in the new) >i4UU0m
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce @&]j[if (s
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of J~:/,'Ea
children both physically and mentally s]r "-^eS3
促进交流 promote the communication Oav^BhUO
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ?zN v7Bj
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding R
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support @M"h_Z1#
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of @`?"#^jT
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to #uT-_L}s w
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 3M( :}c
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 3
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发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 5HioxHL
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art _'dsEF
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China l9q
yg
h
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
h.g11xa
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Y'Jb@l`$-
改进教学 improve teaching and learning
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students q0w5ADd
和…持相同观点 share views similar to nKh._bvfX
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars >O wVN G
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ~c`@uGw
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions /U6G?3b
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments "a6
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讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating M:n Xn7)+
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) RWXj)H)w
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people co<){5zOT
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm M{:gc7%
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
Nd#t !=
净化因特网 purify the Net `t: 7&$>T
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) <Ky\ ^
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting n@5pS3qZ
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy AzN.vA)q
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential #:vos VqG
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ph30 /*8
开设课程 offer courses "(/|[7D)
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries @o44b!i
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ]NuY{T&:
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder g84~d(\?
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 7-w
+/fv
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 8S@ ~ ^D
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal U-3KuR+ 0
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological _xAdvr' W
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 23pHB |X
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students A]BG*
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers .+ai
dWd
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy RE oFP;H~
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet RX =C)q2c
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral ]! [ew O@
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice -q( ,}/Xf
素质教育 > g8;x#
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level }/(fe`7:
受到…的关注 receive attention from xlgN}M
疏导游客 divert tourists o*f7/ZP1o
疏通关系 lubricate relationships I@+dE V`Lf
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image g?^o++
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card _
97F
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Tp)-L0kD_k
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) a`q">T% q
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants -7' >Rw
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Cj _cu
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige V_Wv(G0- \
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education f/*Xw {s#
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 'Xxt[Jy
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence @,i:fY
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization x}AWWmXv
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. |M)'@s:
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) QC \8Zy
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) h. sH:]Z
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ^7Z)/c`"
相互促进 help each other forward DN;g2 R`f
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to -% 5*c61
的成就 the world %%G2w6 3M
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students owmV7E1
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding A=I]1r
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ^UEI`_HO0
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice M// q7SHh
的社会风尚 V~+Oil6sa
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ht
(RX
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude }XX)U_ x
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate -ce N}Cb3
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment jdK~]eld=
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health z{] $WVs:^
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education (]w_}E]N
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries *l)_&p
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right o:.={)rX
找工作 hunt for a job T4]/w|?G
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ^vn8s~#
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software cV\(Z6u
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education )D{L<.i_
重视实用性 place stress on practicality zfl q|d W
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people aHNR0L3$}{
L Bq~?Q.e
四、科技环保类 (dd+wx't
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming q_bE?j{
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance z#ab
V1
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保持水土 preserve soil and water A'vQ tlvKA
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the t~H'Ugv^
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants sD H^l )4h
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland &_Z e@Ir-
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique g HdNqOy
c
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods $M{MOehZ
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city AFE 6@/'
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities \X.C YkgK
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects }(k#,&Fv`
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 1/X@~
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment w^OV;gp
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city O <7 Q>m
发展太阳能 develop solar energy G&=4@pLY5
防治污染 prevent and control pollution .1n=&d|
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest kt`_n+G
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ~puXZCatN
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 0U|t@& q
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control i7
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加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ')R+Z/hG.
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection )6+Z9 9w
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction PP*6n
W8
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil k1lo{jw`
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Vz.G!*>Dg
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles M)x6m|.=
减少浪费 reduce waste m}UcF oaO
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life su$IXI#R-&
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans #|PPkg%v<
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open epicY
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals P"(VRc6x
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities GB%kxtGD;\
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network l4s*+H$vd?
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge @V?T'@W7D
窃取密码 snatch password @4t_cxmD
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ]OSq}ul
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards -Oi8]Xw^@y
使电脑死机 crash computers 9^L{)t>
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ') Q
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of
ZZ>" LH
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers z!M #
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level )/t&a$[
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness bm*.*A]
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources >' lv Zt
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses `fuQ t4
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure sYq:2Wn>8Q
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants i]#"@xQ
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings zfD@/kU
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State s
TVX/Q
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants { 2%'= v
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases <NEz{ 1Z
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems / -knqv
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS '3w%K+eJY
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 4(91T
战胜非典 defeat SARS xnC:?d
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion hx*4x F
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources TI}a$I *
$dxA7 `L
五、人口类 \11+~
不服从父母 disobey their parents PqIsk v+
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources |ZM>UJ
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ~F53{qxV
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives .p]r S
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” L|Xg 4Z
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life S A#01}&p
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning t-5K
dLB
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census wMw}3qX$j
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments n|pdYe8\
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human u(f Z ^
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) c:52pYf+
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction \ 4 LTViY]
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and !-N !Bt8;
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 3A {)C_1a
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ,2 rfN"o
缩小代沟 narrow the gap :\ I*_00!
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth :h |]j[2p
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 7p hf
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Zxd*%v;
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and NjT*5 .
和发展权 development O_ZYm{T[7
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights @ t Pr\F
situation ZjMnGRP
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition FF#+d~$z
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference \ {]y(GT
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure _~MX~M3
MB
优生优育 bear and rear better children n-xdyJD
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population jI0gf&v8
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts utBrH
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science h d i0YL
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development $i6z)]rjg
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ^e <E/j {~
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 8Z_ 4%vUBg
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money pqb`g@
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population rm9>
gKN;#
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation '8\9@wzv
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights *Cf!p\7 !
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六、体育类 U|Gy 9
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against -y$6gC RY
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time G%: 3.:E"
表现完美 give some very good performance jLt3jN
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Xpn\TD<_I
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system .,p=e$x]
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay dd<l;4(
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game b^C27s
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Gj-nT N
超过世界记录 surpass the world record nL/]Q'(5
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation !pw )sO~
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ;z.niX .fx
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games F[Mwd &P@
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium rf% lhBv
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle `}#rc
DK
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) yiC7)=
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 2I }p X9
夺冠 take the crown 4BCe;Q^6
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs }rfikm
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games . waw=C
更具进攻性 become more aggressive mXp#6'a
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members VZWo.Br'W
获得认可 gain recognition 'Y)aGH(
获得团体冠军 win the team title 196a~xNV
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths " Esl I
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win vnvpb!
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs K9k!P8Rd
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup "Bf8mEmp
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw MZ,1 mR
面对强手 face strong rivals p!YK~cH[
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ~hvj3zC5xz
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities K/
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取得经验 gain experience
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals V )<>W_g
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final <@ .e.H
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics f $ Agcy
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold U ~: H>
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 5Z!$?J4Rl
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Qt+D ,X
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life _R ii19k
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ES+ CAwqf
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Og7yT{h_
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team dP8qP_77A~
挑选选手 choose players <=7nTcO~
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach , lR(5ZI
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace JU>~[ yAP
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion h.vy SwF"j
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players F+H]{ss
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 7p. 8{zQ*
与对手较量 take on an opponent lm4A%4- db
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams -t4:%-wv
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ?C2(q6X+s
展示技能 demonstrate their skills s=jmvvs_V}
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer LLTr+@lj
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Dr.eos4 ~
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games SSF:PTeG>
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league F ` :Q
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
