北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) < /5
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 [h&s<<#
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一、政治类： ?UI W&*h}
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities &w`Ho)P
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society n) D
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies V!yBH<X
把…作为指导 take… as the guide )a' `
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … #cW : 0 4
把握大局 grasp the overall situation O}2/w2n
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness R^$EnrY(<
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement <s|.2~
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ,z`D}< 3
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs %BMlc m7Ec
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength tu{ paQ
打破僵局 break the deadlock f
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone cH| J
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 8 I#^qr5
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army O7.eq524
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on pzQc UG
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to >dw
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ;Oq>c=9%
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government ]-a/)8
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner i|/G!ht^e
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 4 k<U5J
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption <m{#u4FC'
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world $ rbr&TJ
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension rxJl; !7G
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle nG?Z* n
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform |D
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion LtKR15h,
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy <Zfh5AM
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase K g /,
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences )7P>Hj
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden S?D]P'<
解放思想 emancipate our minds _o +OkvhU
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing d}Y#l}!E6
解决新问题 resolve new problems 4[%_Bnv#AJ
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world auY?Cj'"fs
进入新时期 enter a new period 6~?yn-Z
进行和谈 hold peace talks 'b >3:&
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 5R Y-.c4}
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 0dD.xuo
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开发西部 remake the west q 4Ok$~"I
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) *8u<?~9F
开拓前进 open up new ways forward tm_\(
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education N];K
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship =4!m] *y
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ,d^H Ag^j
迈出重要的一步 make an important step n%QWs 1 b
热爱和平 love peace i"4;{C{s
深化改革 deepen the reform /}eb1o
审时度势 size up the situation #B_H/9f(
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity yio8BcXH54
实现民族独立 realize national independence dtV7 YPz4+
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes T w1 &<S
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life QUz4 K t
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation a`U/|[JM
实行新政策 practice new policies cCG!X%9
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide m1s V~" v;
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ?MSV3uODb
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ?ihRt+eR~
维护世界和平 maintain world peace m,rkKh XP
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations pMf
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下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) X'/'r.b6
响应号召 respond to the call @"aqnj>+
修改法律 amend the laws "9NWsy}<c
宣布…召开 announce the opening of f BBtS S
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Jpn= ^f[rm
依法治国 govern the country according to law qv<^%7gq
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation >H,E3Z
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide p?4,YV|#
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Z4sS;k]}
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in kR8,E 6Up
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 5eM{>qr}
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and >Udq{<]#r
international competitiveness UMK9[Iy$<M
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey xZVZYvC,t
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality <00=bZzX
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties equi26jhr
振兴西部 revive the west rkz84wDx
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation S'>KG dF
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ^{NN-
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management L$ jii
政务公开 make government affairs public `[ZA#8Ma
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action e"Z,!Q^-L
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 'z+Pa^)v
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions FtWO[ *#
追求进步 pursue progress jASK!3pY
追求真理 seek the truth ol_&epG;ST
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 7'`nTF-@v
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the m
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law and honestly perform one's official duties Ysi@wK-LnF
遵循规则 follow the principles !=+;9Ry$z
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二、经济类 .0|_J|{
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $=C
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy N0Z D+
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 9YBlMf`KEf
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers i-x /h -
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Zh?n;n}
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods uLN.b339
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures @*$"6!3s5
承担风险 bear (take) risk UG<<.1 JL
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) o
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创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ;uu B X0B
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand u5,vchZ
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand *`tQX$F
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy s1T}hp
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 'RR,b*Ql
经验 management expertise t1aKq)?
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation b+71`aD0
促进改革 promote reform ulk yP
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy r \}
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering S's I[?\x
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
y $L&N0z
打破垄断 break the monopoly QO| jdlg
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 4o@^. _-R
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 1sfs!b&E
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages W1O m$S1
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks |%=c<z+8
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment zM'2opiUY
赶超先进 surpass the advanced }z2K"eGt
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… cLMFC1=b
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation .~4DlT
公证财产 notarize the properties 0U:9&j P,
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Qexv_:C
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with b"~Ct}6f
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with T'VK Z5W
活跃市场 enliven the market U6_GEBz~y
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development < t.
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level [b@9V_
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring X(K5>L >
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Yo2n [
加快努力 speed up efforts 4i Z7BD
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks j}$Q`7-wB1
加强管理 reinforce the management QdP)-Fx
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Qx[
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) n0=[N'Tw3
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 4B@L<Rl{\
剪彩 cut the ribbon 4031~A8
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation :8Jn?E (36
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) OYNPZRu
精简机构 streamline government organs o2NU~ U b
竟争上岗 compete for the post ` Ui|T
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 2x&mJ}o#k
开辟更多渠道 open more channels (E(kw="
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 9hIcnPu
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) Up kw.`D`
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ,
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market @9<
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary C@i4[g){
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition L0O },O
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits [#emm1k
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy a,sU-w!X'
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) k
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ?`%)3gx|
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition n/fMq,<8
申请专利 apply for a patent "e\:Cq>\
实现目标 realize the goal r!vSYgee
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of `_{^&W
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损失惨重 suffer great losses lJloa'%v9
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Gmi$Nl!~
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between L-lDvc?5c
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants OJ L?[<I
提高管理水平 raise the management level 420cJ{;A
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living K X P^F6@l
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure gL+8fX2G6
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass [p+6HF
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) u^T{sQ"_
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ?-P]m&nh|
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ?>V4pgGCE
完善服务 perfect services
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… W`KRaL0^
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities n
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund 0\*6U H
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ]R8}cbtU
下海 plunge into the commercial sea NX^%a1D!
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 8lo /BGxS>
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into fT-yY`
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products YY (,H!
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction DbdxHuKa>
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and dHnR)[?e
efficiency on the basis of quality e 'I13)
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior jOppru5U
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Jb'M/iG
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for L=u>}?!,Fj
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market `Trpv$
在…建立分公司 set up branches in FTx
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on }4PIpDL
造成损失 cause a loss to "=0#pH1o
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ;Jex#+H(:D
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market J+3PUfg>@R
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) $*ujX,} xG
制订…法律 make a law of - MrEJ
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy s)dN.'5/
制造假象 create smoke screens to do U$j*{`$4
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development }v[*V
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) tH0=ysf
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy /
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三、文化生活类 pC Or{I\
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site q| p6UL9
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) #<
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保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
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博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries k23*F0Dv
不注重历史 neglect history ]2kgG*^n"
采取保护态度 take protective attitude IP'gN-#i
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ,/n<Qg"`
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ek~bXy{O`
inherit the past and usher in the future {8Jr.&Y2
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Sr1xG%;|/
和创造性 G<9UL*HU
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law UT
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city o:u *E
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new #gbJ $1s
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ]*a3J 45
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce gR)T(%W
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of |,c\R"8xS
children both physically and mentally 6; g_}Zx
促进交流 promote the communication 2
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products s u ]x
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 4:A
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support F.i%o2P3
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of =ja(;uC
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to U5
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ,B ]kX/W
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Tl9KL%9
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential qOO2@c
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art A7!!kR":
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China g7G=g
a
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 8Qtd,
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind CCp&P5[67
改进教学 improve teaching and learning T\\Q!pY
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students !e*BQ3
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ~D1.opj3
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars l!z0lh- J
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling -z%|
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继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions z>HeM
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加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments .s7Cr0^k,|
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Y'6GY*d L
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
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教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people m}Z=m8
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm $7%e|0jC
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 871taL=
净化因特网 purify the Net afEhC0j
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
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举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Cf# [E~2 4
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy k!Y7 Rc{"
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential -A}U^-'a}
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) sYlA{Z"
开设课程 offer courses ~Xa8 \>
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries \OMWE/qMy
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture A 8bDg:G1i
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder g~EJja ;
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
FOz7W
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 'urn5[i
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Dk$[b9b
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 58F jzW
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the x^_(gve :
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students $ f `\TKlN
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers +r0ItqkM
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
[gK (x%
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Er; @nOyD
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral l#!p?l
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice QH:PClW![
素质教育 [se J'Io
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level *`]LbS
受到…的关注 receive attention from f|eUpf%)
疏导游客 divert tourists !1+yb.{\
疏通关系 lubricate relationships .L;M-`^
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ILs w'
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card RLuA^ONI
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) !RX7TYf
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
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提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants *;(wtM g
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs n}NO"eF>-s
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige \*5`@ >_
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education s zg q7
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 2D, EWk/4
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 07L
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推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ~`7L\'fs
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. rnB-e?>
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) xiv1y4(%
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Q> `|{m
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress @.JhL[f
相互促进 help each other forward 6 w"-&
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &~ =q1?
的成就 the world
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students .W>LsEk
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding h/T^+U?-<
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance s,KE,$5F
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice f@:.bp8VB8
的社会风尚 $@H]0<3,
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look "qb1 jv#to
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 'IR2H{Q
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate n2<#]2h
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment n\ l$R!zr
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health EX]LH({?+L
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education zUw=e}?:
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
z%$,F9/
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right y$J M=f$
找工作 hunt for a job c:%ll&Xtn
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ;c ye
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制止盗版软件 control the pirated software VR/*h%
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education xy/B<.M1
重视实用性 place stress on practicality *G]zN "Y
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 4 [\[Ho
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四、科技环保类 Iuh1tcc
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ;r**`O
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance epWTZV(1x
保持水土 preserve soil and water #&L[?jEn
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the h3}gg@Fm
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants F@+FXnz
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland Xm#E9 9
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique H%}ro.u
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ~M >EB6
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7q%<JZP Y
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities >EMsBX
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects !9w;2Z]uum
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Z9TUaMhF
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 'dkKBLsx
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city {giKC)!
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ,3m]jp'
防治污染 prevent and control pollution R{GT?
wl
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest @L p;p$G`
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Aqc
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关闭化工厂 close chemical plants v#HaZT]u
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control x K8n~.T('
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city MS_@
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection B4/0t:^I
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction l'pu?TP{a
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ( %i)A$i6a
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” u{H'evv0O
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles I3{koI
减少浪费 reduce waste 4 ^=qc99
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life j.'Rm%@u
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans JTK0#+?
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open r`;
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开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ~ miRnW*x
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities r_5k$
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扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network X_j=u1*5
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ^m3[mY [a
窃取密码 snatch password l$i^e|*
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property "Yk3K^`1T.
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards fnZa IV=H
使电脑死机 crash computers z_Nw%V4kr
使用再生纸 use recycle paper FUq>+U!Qu
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of DeMF<)#
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers nDdF(|Qt
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level W WO@UL GY
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness QO'=O
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources q}nL'KQ,n
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Qp~
W|zi(
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure :%#(<@ {
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants dIOj]5H3F
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings OMr &f8
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State q=o "]
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants X(b"b: j'
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases "S">#.L
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems <lx~/3<m
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS `=]I -5#.W
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 9Q!X~L|\ S
战胜非典 defeat SARS jY]hMQ/H
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 8a\
Pjk
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources B!S s
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五、人口类 iNTw;ov
不服从父母 disobey their parents G1Qc\mp
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources o'W[v0>
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage uW.)( l
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children =w~phn
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives t=`bXBX1
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Unl6?_
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life -L9I;]:KY
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ;tS 4 h
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census DqLZc01>
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 0 ] v:Ix
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human P=)&]Pz
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ^-CQ9r*
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 0NY2Kw;
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and zSYh\g"
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ToUeXU
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损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ?i. ]|#{Z
缩小代沟 narrow the gap S`LS/)
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth KrQ8//Ih
提出离婚 ask for a divorce C|kZT<,]
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 2
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and LB<,(d yh
和发展权 development 4uU G 0o
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights qTA@0fL
situation O
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition
e]\{ Ia
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference I("J$
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure mQQ5>0^m
优生优育 bear and rear better children 33O@jb s@
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Qt_LBJ UWV
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ~!c~jcq]lZ
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Z8 \c
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development gA e*
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ;>o}/h
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion sjLI^#a
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money a7#J af
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population rC>')`uk
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation f#:7$:{F1
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights gt5
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六、体育类 Z:|2PQ4
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against djVE x }
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time EM+_c) d}
表现完美 give some very good performance |Ew\T go/2
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody PjEKZHHz
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system &Y2mLPB
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay * pN,@ZV$
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 9?)r0`:#
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign fL7ym,?
超过世界记录 surpass the world record !m"(SJn"
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ,4 ftQJ
创新世界纪录 set a new world record X*Mw 0;+T
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games zmI? p4 ,
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium !* wK4UcX"
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle U$KdY _Z97
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) #2c-@) ,
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 6=] %Y
夺冠 take the crown >a98 H4
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,,r%Y&: `6
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games KYY~ YP
更具进攻性 become more aggressive T `46\KkN
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members vs|>U-Mpw~
获得认可 gain recognition e!}R 1
获得团体冠军 win the team title Q z;2RELz
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths j'i-XIs
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win k3se<NL[
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs .L% _# A
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup fL4F
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw @"T_W(i;BI
面对强手 face strong rivals =
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match @= )_PG
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities S~`& K
取得经验 gain experience V 0R;q
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Kx 6_Vp
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final N4 "%!.Y
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics =!r9;L,?
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 4O[T:9mn0
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough *nD yB. (
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Y+ P\5G
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life *iS < ]y
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory $Y][-8{t
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests =kohQ d.n
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team i Nf+ -C3
挑选选手 choose players
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach mKynp
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace IZeWs wz
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion T>d-f=(9KH
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players :<Y,^V(
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams LX4S}QXw
与对手较量 take on an opponent C/ow{MxA
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ~:
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship Ab
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills v"6q!
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer J C}y{R8
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games X'e@(I!0
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games py9(z`}
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 6~V$0Y>]
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
