考博英语辅导讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) @)iAV1r"  
dc]D 8KX  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 R=/^5DZ}  
一、政治类： @U)k~z2Hk  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities iUH{rh!  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society Hea76P5$P+  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies . #7B10  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide AJ%
x"  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ]
C
L9N  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation $$GmundqB  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness cD!yd^QE  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement _7^4sR8=  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures #JLxM/5^1~  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs |cBeyqr  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength eHt |O
~  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock Z:e|~#  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone S,'y L7s  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion / }tMb  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army D{Rk9MKkE  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on |V>_l' /  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to E7c!KJ2  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 4uSC>  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 2b`3"S  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner eX1<zzd  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ZB| y  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption lZI?k=rWv  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world wQnW2)9!  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Js706  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle N-
~Uu6zr  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 8=!BtMd"  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion V7pe|]%r  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ;rK= jz^Q  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase gFx2\QV  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences x_yQoae  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden SMMsXH  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds aJmSagr69C  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 6H)T=Z|  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems m,TN%*U!  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world YaWZOuxm  
进入新时期                       enter a new period YH 5jvvOI  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks f2abee   
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment &:3uK`  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Uh9p,AV  
开发西部                       remake the west 4~bbng  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) zP F0M(  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward PU"C('AP  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education &m8#^]*  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship  dkr[B'n  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations g$(<wWsU  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step D #`o  
热爱和平                   love peace nNN~ Z'bG  
深化改革                   deepen the reform m#^ua^JV  
审时度势                   size up the situation Vg>\@ C.s  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity &"h 9Awn2  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence L355uaj  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes W$I^Ej}>$  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (iT?uMRz  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation GmONhh(k  
实行新政策                     practice new policies %YH+=b:uW  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 8n[6BF);  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap G[pDKELL  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation U)P
N Y  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace swfcA\7R  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ;?*`WB  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) T[z}^"  
响应号召                       respond to the call l$1z%|I  
修改法律                       amend the laws m$bX;F}T  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Gl4(-e'b  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends <8JV`dTywC  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law YV6@SXy  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation w6-A-M6hD  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide tm"9`   
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another /9K,W)h_  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in [\Ks+S  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power pZYcCc>6&  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and T;4& ^5n  
international competitiveness  wfecM(  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey aZk/\&=6  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality n%SR5+N"  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties udEJo~u  
振兴西部                     revive the west 9L`5r$/  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation z vM=k-Ec  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises P ,%IZ.  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management zQ&k$l9  
政务公开                     make government affairs public JTw< 4]  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action hPb erc2  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity e%Sw (=a  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions up# R9 d|  
追求进步                               pursue progress  ~x!"(  
追求真理                               seek the truth :RxWHh3O  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. B7*^rbI:X  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the k\ 2.\Lwb  
law and honestly perform one's official duties g `2DJi&)  
遵循规则                     follow the principles feSj3,<!  
4 8}\  
二、经济类 2j*+^&M/  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ! H^,p$`[i  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy +1te8P*  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares b3zxiq x  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 2;v1YKY  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes k3 YDnMRA9  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 6*{sZMG  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures b_'VWd:am  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk @`IMR$'  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 1+{V^)V?  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 6]Vf`i  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand GY%2
EM(  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand "1-gMob  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ~"Q24I  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and S260h,(,  
经验                       management expertise BDO]-y  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation bW/^ 2B  
促进改革                     promote reform ? }n\&|+  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ;P
A^.RB  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering C{5bG=Sg~  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ~vL`[J
iK  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly S,*  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… /}ADV2sF  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… k>'c4ay290  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market G]$.bq[v  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages #guq/g$  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ]9 ArT$
 
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 8M_p'AR\,y  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced CZ~%qPwDw  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 1B5]1&M  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation '1Z3MjX  
公证财产                     notarize the properties B< 6E'  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Y~fa=
R{W  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Tp.t.Qic  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with |_H{B+.  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 9?6]Zag  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ,5 ylrE  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level )d^b\On  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring UEb'b,O_9  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ,xzSFs>2  
加快努力                       speed up efforts s7(I  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks {<k}U;uiO  
加强管理                       reinforce the management G^6\OOSy  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation \U
\k$ (  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 7k==?,LG3  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 2\'5LL3  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon C>0='@LB@r  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation n?E L\B   
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 3v
:c".O2O  
精简机构                         streamline government organs D,<#p NO_  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post efnj5|JSV  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities !J%m7A  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels L74Sx0nk=  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market <M,A:u\qSQ  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) V!3.MQM  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor {R{Io|  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market (46S^*  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary P?Fm<s :  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition *K}j>A  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits P-*=e8z{  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy HbUadPr  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) lDd8dT-Q.  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point !~5=tK  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Pp9nilb_(  
申请专利                       apply for a patent =nTNL.SX  
实现目标                       realize the goal qt !T%K  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of O:
>9yZhV  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses F#az&  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance G'\x9%  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between W2CQk  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ^^m3 11=  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 9}TQu0  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living }s7ibm'  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure @N'0:0Nb_  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass KW[Jft  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) +mqz)-
x  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Gf|qc>j.b  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   !]v&/  
完善服务                     perfect services ~1`ZPLVG  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… a=!I(50  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities t'F_1P^*
/  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund " ~X;u8m  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment >10pk  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 2\:z 
 
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble %N, P? ,U  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into "V:24\vO  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products )^ky @V  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction [9
O,C-Mk  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ;~>E^0M  
efficiency on the basis of quality LT5rLdn  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior oiS>:de%tc  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation =R>%}5  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for s|1BqoE  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market m#(tBfH[  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in zJp@\Yo+  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on \*_@`1m  
造成损失                         cause a loss to S4jt*]w5b  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture FZEK-
]h.  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market dX58nJ4u  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) &d`z|Gx9  
制订…法律                       make a law of ;bZIj`D(  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 
'Gw;@[  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do Tu'/XUs;k  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development eqyZ|6  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) H9["ZRL,Q  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ]J t8]w  
2ja@NT  
三、文化生活类 u7e g:0Y  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site o@o6<OP^  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) )m-l&UK  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ,u^S(vxyz  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries n: ~y]  
不注重历史                   neglect history L29,Y=n@  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude PC_#kz  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations m})q8b!S  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, PC| U]  
inherit the past and usher in the future G36}4  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals i4Y_5   
和创造性 ?/_8zpW  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law LvJ')HG  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 'JBf*p".  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new VOYuog 5o  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) K)Nbl^6x  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 8?GS:+  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of rAdYB r=0  
children both physically and mentally |S5N$[  
促进交流                     promote the communication 41<.e`{  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products a2dlz@)J  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Vrf+~KO7  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support @15%fX`*o  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ,`/J1(\nd  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to t6;Ln().Hw  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ExDH@Lb  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom @L%9NqE`O  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential )*@Oz  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art \A\a=A[  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Y8I$JBO  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Q{Gi**<  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ;T}#-`O_Im  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 4WnB{9 i`I  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students +]Oq{v:e  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to G
3P3  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars :K&  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling tr2@{xb  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions _9E7;ew  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments da3]#%i0  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating \xk`o5/{  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) cpB$bC](  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people {A4"KX(U  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm
^;B vd!  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care TL+a_]3@  
净化因特网                   purify the Net >Qc0g(w  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 4YkH;!M>ji  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting
`gy]|gS#b  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy w}<BO> z  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential i% k`/X;  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) )Y @  
开设课程                     offer courses *&>1A A  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries
]j0v. [SX  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture J0w[vrs&]  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder {mF: m5e  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) +L*2 6ar6  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition  N\DEY]  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Z~$=V:EA?  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological TPp%II'*  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ]*U\ gm%  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 2t\a/QE)E  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers `N}<lg(0#  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy UR m
x8=q  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet `DO`c>>K  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ;JA2n\iP,  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice wH~Q4)#=o  
素质教育 K 4I ?1  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     nX<!n\J T  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from "jmi "O*  
疏导游客                     divert tourists x$I~y D  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 3zY"9KUN  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image "P.7FD  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card :gVz}/C.@  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) wx BQ#OE  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) J6_Hlt  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants fXvJ 3w(  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs )-#%  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ()v[@"J  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Sm;&2"  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations _sbZyL  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence '81$8xxdY  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization fyYT#r  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. GKH7Xx(  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) V/$qD  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) }
4ijLX>b  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress }&d]Uv/4  
相互促进                     help each other forward ;" '`P[  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &`Q0&8d5  
的成就                     the world =et=X_3-  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students BM&95p  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding iW+ZI6@  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance \A*#a9"  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Q?L-6]pg  
的社会风尚 v0jRoE#  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look &48wa^d  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude s[nXr  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate
_OZrH(8  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment YDyOh v  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health
NwIl~FNK  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education jAf Uz7@  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Z9cch-u~  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
(WCpaC  
找工作                       hunt for a job `fu(  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention _S{HVc  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software [53rSr  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education <QQgOaS`2  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality R4 ;^R  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 
y;keOI!  
iSUn}%YFz!  
四、科技环保类 ~=aGv%vX  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming '=G4R{  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance i{I'+% ~R  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water -d[9mS  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the S)C =Q~&  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ZtlF]k:MV  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ?9mFI(r~  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique wz+   
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods I?c# T Rm  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 1u:OzyJy  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 57
Y(_h:  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects y)t< r  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 4Smno%jq  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment @2v L'6  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city v}Gq.(b  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 1`Cr1pH  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution =O?<WJoK  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Q1mz ~r  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) &[`p qX  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants pFXDo4eH  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 3Ew- Ia%A  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city k?0yH$)'t  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ^*#5iT8/  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction K%P$#a  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil vg&Dr  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” (/14)"Sk  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles !R-M:|  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ),v[.9!}:  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 6AKH0t|4  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Q@6OIE  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open a)^f`s^aa  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals F&<si:}KB  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities YK!nV ,  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network L(XGD  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge @Iia>G@Rz  
窃取密码                     snatch password xgn@1.}G  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property !FX0Nx=oi  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards )WF]v"t  
使电脑死机                   crash computers xPWzm hF  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper "toyfZq@  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ~McmlJzJG  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers jku_0Q0*?  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level -lV]((I&  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 8u Tq0d6(  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources c"Kl@[1\~  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 6S)$wj*
w  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure c?A(C#~ z  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants _eb:"(m  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings r1b{G%;mJ  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State U??P  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants jq:FDyOAW  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases [* , k  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ?$i`K|  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS va F^[/ (g  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection M]4qS('[  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 649{\;*4  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ^ cpQ*Fz  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources #Jp_y|  
JJ`RF   
五、人口类 ts%XjCN[  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents H&\[iZ|-N  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources aNLRUdc.  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage /.B7y(  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 'X_8j` ]#  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives jo-jPYH T  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” "P.H  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life g(Q
)fw  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ERD( qL.J  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census gS{hfDpk,h  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments JLgk?  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 4)MKYhm  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) I~Y1DP)R  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ^ [FK<9  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and E57:ap)/  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate );EW(7KeL  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ^w]N#%k\H  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ]^aOYtKX  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth yQ$ Q{,S9  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce $Ro]]NUz|  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality K+2k}Hx6J  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and cHqT1EY  
和发展权                   development fKEZlrw  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights c%|K x  
situation NQBa+N  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition `zf,$67>1  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ~)J]`el,Q  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure Kf=6l#J7  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children R`M>w MLH  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 3B*b d  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Gx H]  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science IQz"FH?  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ^(
}D  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment  
:mP%qG9U  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion n*(9:y=l1  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money RLy2d'DS  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 9, A(|g  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation WY>r9+A?W  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights "gt-bo.,  
\!-I Y  
六、体育类 5hxG\f#}?  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 'YQVf]4P  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time IBP3  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ]|H`?L  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody c#)!-5E~H  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system N@qP}/}8  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Q:L^DZkGV  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game /z=xEnU#  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign JD\yl[ac%  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record #'5C*RO  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation OBnf5*eJ  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record X  jPPgI  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ,0hk)Vvr3  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Uzi.CYVs%  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle D,3Kx ^  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) {th=MldJ?  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Ru&>8Ln0  
夺冠                         take the crown y 4 wV]1  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs mM[KT} A  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 2uCw[iZM  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Tm S -w  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ^ gMkQYo(#  
获得认可                       gain recognition 2\4ammwT  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title VYR<x QA  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths o^efeI  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win +!~"ooQZh  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs @%^JB  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup = :/4)  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw f,}(=
u  
面对强手                       face strong rivals w=QlQ\  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match '+s?\X4VC  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities GX
nrVI   
取得经验                       gain experience 3|0wD
:Dy  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals u\AL`'v  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final /'l"Us},^!  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Ql1J?9W  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold A"}Ib'  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough rj ] ~g  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes W%wc@.P  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life *UZd!a)  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory fq[1|Q  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests K
%g_e*"$  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 47=YP0r?>T  
挑选选手                     choose players }Pm;xHnf&  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach s/0bX M$^  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace VvUP;o&/  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion <'N~|B/yZ  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 0JXXJ:dB  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams |%g)H,6c  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 9 >"}||))  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 0<)Ep~!  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship m2\[L/W]  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills rM`z2*7%d  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer " V4@nv  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games NpH:5hi  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games r@c!M|m@  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league @;X#/dZe  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

thanks

发给我吧wenlei68688@163.com

thanks

thanks

非常感谢!

非常感谢分享

thanks a lot