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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 p:3 V-$4X  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 7AQv4  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / t(xe*xS  
    surrender /withdraw Q$A;Fk}-  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a rs,:pU  
  dapt) =h[;'v{  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay C5~ +"#B  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. zA8Tp8(  
  Abreast/ fit in with *kt%.wPJ  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Tfw5i,{  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with >Y;[+#H[  
!r4B1fX  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a \!wo<UX%  
   nd game 3W}qNY;J  
LX m@h  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. I36ClOG  
-* W\$ P  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ Iy Vmz'  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ~{q; - &  
.5iXOS0 G  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord 8r48+_y3u  
  ing fit) U%KsD 4B  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ,AG k4]  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to \:E=B1  
`$yi18F  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently pPJE.[)V/  
q5~"8]Dls  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe QPKY9.Rvv  
  ct/mind P>_ r6C  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal -"}nm!j /5  
  e/statement mw~$;64;a  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 2E@g#:3  
  for say explain explicate) [y(<1]i-a  
E|x t\ *  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec TCK<IZKLqK  
  ure sDjbvC 0  
)u.%ycfeV  
  active He is very active in politics. !~te&ccPE  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic W&e}*   
~!"z`&  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. a4Y 43n  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 6dKJt  
kD#hfYs)i  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa APqYf<W  
  miliar with) B0m2SUC,H  
E$s?)  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ]" .SW5b_  
  ic delays. i=\`f& B  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) a+P^?N  
}/aqh;W  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. h8:5[;e  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample  |I s"ov  
W"\O +  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon PPj%.i)  
  ey. )KUEkslR:  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns f|&, SI?  
5.F/>?<  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. xQ>T.nP}1  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination H1hADn  
aa/_:V@$~  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. j&Y{ CFuZ  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up kB]*2o9-3  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ]ujXPK=t  
  ack/gang ]3CW b>!_  
  Figure/digit/measure R)'[Tt`#R  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. v6O5n(5,,  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 3(=QY)  
  intent upon YguY5z  
{1[f9uPS  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. d%Nx/DS)  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up TS@U0Ror  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Gw?ueui<  
/gq\.+'{  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value VMJK9|JC[  
aHBM9%gV  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of A\QrawBp0l  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme %Hy.  
  nt/theory/outlook TZw['o  
ZBXn&Gm  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 8QN/D\uq  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known R/kfbV-b  
Zr$D\(hX  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. F{FSmUxzK  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ky@DH(^>  
CAbT9W z&  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all [G7S  
1JF>0ijU@  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 1-?TjR  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain >3)AO04=;  
&|c] U/_w  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. `&g1`vg  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. =xRxr @  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in [OQ+&\  
  addition T*zy^we  
h SU|rVi  
  He was appointed member of the committee. |5me }!C  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for d6{0[T^L  
R9O[`~ BA2  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg \_PD@A9  
i V8O<en&i  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. _U/CG<n  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. !nyUAZ9 :  
7P7d[KP<  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove Z<n%~z^  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of %[7<GcWl  
PR*qyELu  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. g;PZ$|%&s>  
T1c.ER}17  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise 6qp' _?  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from Aq"<#:  
wf=M| # }_  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 6qzyeli  
^Q""N<  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 3 tIno!|  
  umiliating r2;)VS  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused $7JWA9#N!  
  him. mzh7E[S_,i  
b\H !\A  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w (& t8.7O  
  ith. }iCcXZ&5^  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ;fnE"}  
  /mingle with / relate p{k^)5CR/  
4c/.#?  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. H`028^CH$  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted /~ B \1  
Fi!XaO  
  assure I can assure you of my support. Z>+Tzvfud  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise C~#ndl Ij  
YoEL|r|  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. eLc@w<yB  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete zP$Ef7bB  
fPLi8`r  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe mfpL?N  
E5U{.45  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour :Z'q1kW@"  
. L=9w 3VXS  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from #(KE9h%  
P:8P>#L  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. '5BM*4,:O  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct Sd0y=!Pj=  
gQ@fe3[  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale iig ({b  
3S_H hvB  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next OY>0qj  
  year. UPI'O %  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co }*ZOD1j  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. y$n`+%_  
  ground foundation W7ffdODb  
}1 /`<m  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ~ [4oA$[a|  
  medicine on human patients. $_P*Bk)  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment EN!Q]O|  
STxreW1  
  You can’t blame all this on me. "7T9d)  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. %bs~%6)  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 0f<$S$~h  
D\ H) uV`  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals XtV=Gr8"  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team /`j~r;S  
ct3^V M&/  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off <hO|:LX  
/4f4H?A -  
  boom Production boomed. A]FjV~PB  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro dgIEc]#pH  
  sper u=5~^ 9  
#CaT0#v  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 3]X~bQAw  
9mT;> mE  
  We are bound for London. Head make V+M=@Pvp9  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to q i27:oJ  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction *{y/wgX  
Y`x54_32  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca e"sz jY~V  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) iA^GA8dn  
  They have called off their engagement.
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