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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 eVrnVPkM  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. \zBd<H4S:  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / lx`q *&E  
    surrender /withdraw /q T E  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a zf`5>h|  
  dapt) 7,f:Qi@g  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay  ccRlql(  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 3\,MsoAl  
  Abreast/ fit in with WUzS lZq  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. mlD%d!.  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Pb0)HlLq  
s;anP0-O  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a zMbfV%b  
   nd game 3(MoXA*  
j[_t6Z  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. Um/CR!  
NAJ '><2  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ ,;9ak-$8p  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand kZJt ~}  
,NjX&A@  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord d#E(~t(^  
  ing fit) Lc58lV=  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl NKRaQ r  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to -FQC9~rR;g  
lq;  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently r3n=<l!Jr  
-L+\y\F  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 98X!uh'  
  ct/mind i6-wf Gs;  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 3Cq6h;!#  
  e/statement l R:O k8e  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer T+`xr0  
  for say explain explicate) s@[C&v  
 Ask' !  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec lc\>DH\n6  
  ure 5LDQ^n  
F% F c+?  
  active He is very active in politics. It#hp,@e  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic `4q5CJ 2  
Y}AmX  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. KC@k9e  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit cp E25  
P5'iYahCq_  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa $sA,$x:^xI  
  miliar with) tQNk=}VR7r  
Z7tU0  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 4+ASw N9  
  ic delays. /e-ka{WS  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) pFpQ\xc9$  
 l 'AK  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. P<j4\zJ  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ,!o\),N  
6%\7.h  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon `jD8(}_  
  ey. no~OR Q  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns e67c:Z  
SR&(HH$  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. @Og\SZhn  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Bi9 N  
IqvqvHxLX  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. E %wV  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up N>&{Wl'y\  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p >:Rt>po8|w  
  ack/gang ifJv~asp   
  Figure/digit/measure WL IDw@fv  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. r+{!@`dYi  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be L:t)$iF5+  
  intent upon F"B<R~  
-dc5D@4`#s  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {<- ouD  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up FT*yso:X/  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. )[y!m9Vn  
)*^ OPVt  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value qHC*$v#.V?  
VV0EgfJ  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of K^]?@oHO  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme >+A1 V[  
  nt/theory/outlook {|Mxvp*Hg  
0] :*v?  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. (( RpT0rP\  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known |h^G$guw  
JhMrm%  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 7N}\1Di5  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 3 2iWYN  
NR;S3-Iq(  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all (_%JF[W  
iP#A-du  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. IJ #v"! D  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain <750-d!  
?Qo_ KQ%sn  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. -?%{A%'  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. fdCxMKlu;  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in &23ss/  
  addition &>) `P[x  
vU \w3  
  He was appointed member of the committee. K&Wv.}=V  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for  ZZFI\o  
|$|nV^y  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg b]s1Q ]V  
d=+Lv<  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. k>z-Zg  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. \ \mO+N47i  
Kz*AzB  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove woH3?zR  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of .+JP tL  
xz+`]Q  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. KAZkVL  
I3E8vi%B.  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise u2.r,<rC*Q  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from * SON>BSF  
;| $]Qq  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. v8fZ?dx  
|Nd. '|g,  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h v,.n/@s|X  
  umiliating X9`C2fyVd  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused `zsk*W1GA  
  him. L!8?2 \5  
AU?YZEAei  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 9 0if:mYA  
  ith. Zz*mf+  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with eEZlVHM;O  
  /mingle with / relate _.8]7f`*Gc  
z^HlDwsbm  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. G@I_6c E  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted U[ O!&:6  
4Jy,IKPp  
  assure I can assure you of my support. 5OqsnL_V  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise #w?%&,Kp  
9d (v^T  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. n[S*gX0  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete .0;k|&eBD  
m<LzB_ G\  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe kT=|tQ@  
en6AAr:U}  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour -ns a3P  
. :H:}t>X6Vo  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from q$*_C kT  
{YLJKu!M  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. n/Z =q?_  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct X"59`Yh  
j`M<M[C*4N  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale fBh|:2u  
aVL%-Il}  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next T1 .@Tbbt  
  year. Ekp 0.c8:  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 9cPucKuj  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ~OfKn1D  
  ground foundation QZP;k!"w  
dL"i\5#%A  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ozwqK oE  
  medicine on human patients. pMrf i}esx  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment Y0'^S<ox  
0kEq|k9  
  You can’t blame all this on me. 6% axbB  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. 9peB+URV  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn CBHWMetJ*  
ew~FN  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ?7s  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team AG=1TZI"  
Y^f|}YO%y  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ( #BA{9T,^  
pswppC6f  
  boom Production boomed. Yq.@7cJ  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro '93&?  
  sper @UBp;pb}=h  
OMNdvrE*=O  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ?whp _  
Su^Z{ Ud`  
  We are bound for London. Head make O%{>Zo_<  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to U)6JJv  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction MDt4KD+bZ  
==9Ez  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca H(|v  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) zyE yZc?  
  They have called off their engagement.
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