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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 ~_hn{Ou s  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. u+,  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / LIMPWw g  
    surrender /withdraw %Ig3udcY?  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 5"I8ric  
  dapt) -}Q^A_xK  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay QwgP+ M+  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. V /,F6  
  Abreast/ fit in with 7!%xJ!  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 1wM~),B8  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with }  cQ` L  
<vUhJgN2/  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a $@K wsoh'  
   nd game uQ'Izdm  
%Y*]eLT>  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. wj#A#[e  
~_Q1+ax}  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ l#k&&rI5x.  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand `c%{M4bF\  
BEnIyVU;L  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord -Ay=* c.4  
  ing fit) - TU^*  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl |w w@V<'/#  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to >%{H>?Hn  
`M.\D  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently #Z>EX?VS:  
/7[X_)OG  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe "0]s|ys6<  
  ct/mind T99\R%  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal T.x"a$AU  
  e/statement ;;? Zd  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer S @[B?sNj  
  for say explain explicate) l6#ms!e  
.T|1l$Jn  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 2~(\d\k  
  ure 5w$\x+no  
pRrokYM d  
  active He is very active in politics. D3xyJ  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic . \:{ 6_  
?|,-Bft3  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 5w#7B  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit M:QM*?+)  
`@)>5gW&p  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa I@jXW>$  
  miliar with) ! uX0G4  
\mGo k<b4  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff yirQ  
  ic delays. 0V[`zOO(o  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) >3&Oe  
2=V~n)'a  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. a7Yz X5n  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample yZcnky  
 A4  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon OuuN~yC  
  ey. }$E341@  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns <2,NWn.  
yh:Wg$qx  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. 2vh@KnNU  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination +pG[ [}/  
L =#nnj-  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. #WqpU.  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up YQ$EN>.eO  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Kd;Iu\4hv  
  ack/gang c%x9.s<+1  
  Figure/digit/measure U *K6FWqiB  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. :pXY/Pa  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be "OWW -m  
  intent upon #w6ty<b;  
Mfinh@K,  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. f[fH1cu&`  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 57( 5+Zme  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. cJLAP%.L  
20Z=_},  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value =)YDjd_=z  
U+-R2w]#q_  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of C'.^2s#e8  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme w:nLm,  
  nt/theory/outlook \&\U&^?  
MN^d 28^/  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. iiLDl  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known K,5_{pj  
AwtiV-w  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 6Wk9"?+1  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for C Ef*:kr  
9Yhl q$;g  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all o3cE.YUF  
hV}C.- 6h  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ^GnR1.ux  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 9_x rw:4  
GJIZu&C  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ijACfl{!:t  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 1Vx>\A  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 8lFYk`|g  
  addition q{l %k  
($Q|9>5,  
  He was appointed member of the committee. [&sabM`Ul  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for !@>q^_Gez  
A "/|h].  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg qRL45[ K  
g>QN9v})  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. l p|`n  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. y#FFxSH>  
G^:?)WRG  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove gI00@p:m  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of D*'sOB(  
tA^CuJR  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. O~ |Y#T  
piFZu/~Gq\  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise U+[h^M$U  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from n7.85p@ua  
~9# 's'  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Y*sw;2Z;a  
,z#S=I  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ]"'1-h91  
  umiliating /vpwpVHIpG  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ?kS#g  
  him. K{:[0oIHc  
QZJnb% ]  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w gHFQs](G.  
  ith. i:Gyi([C  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with hFnUw2 6P  
  /mingle with / relate HX ,\a`  
:<HLw.4O  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. $4Dr +Z H  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 0"Zxbgu)  
Y@7n>U  
  assure I can assure you of my support. p0PK-e`@:  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise WWC&-Ni  
g_0| `Sm  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. v`S ;.iD  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete pu_?) U  
dH'02[;  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe dKhS;!K9p  
5F!i%{XQvm  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour a^_W}gzzd  
. Ai)>ot  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from QEMT'Cs  
*9|p}q9n  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. JeF $ W!!{  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct rjj_]1?K  
5,-:31(j\  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale brG!TJ   
gk;hpO  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ym_as8A*Q  
  year. `\'V]9wS  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co *!E~4z=  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. tx)$4v  
  ground foundation $zF%F.rln  
[Jj@A(Cz  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this KW3<5+w]c  
  medicine on human patients. ><xmw=  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment 7GS 4gSd3  
pvb&vtp  
  You can’t blame all this on me. Uq`6VpZ  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. X|G[Ma?   
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn kR:kn:  
#`!mQSK  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals k+*pg4 '  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team pzaU'y#PM  
^2{6W6=  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off [h !i{QD  
0pG + yec  
  boom Production boomed. <&gs)BY  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro >Vg [ A  
  sper }q'IY:r  
,>za|y<n  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short d{t@+}0.u  
R*0mCz^+h  
  We are bound for London. Head make 4]$OO'  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to H1L)9oa  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction I/!AjB8W4  
G-|c%g!ejf  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca i*$~uuY  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) ?1c7wEk  
  They have called off their engagement.
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