O ,d.5K*?aI
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act OaoHN& "
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched wpQp1){%Q
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") IvQuxs&a
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force /']
`}*d
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water ?/,V{!UTtq
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among bYhG`1,$-a
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected ;.$vDin6
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking
\oGU6h<
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed =mcQe^M
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed XS&;8 PO
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force bng/v
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power Edcv>}PfE
• often - ad. many times T(cpU
,Q
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel CSWA/#&8>
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years C\
{hN
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") [;D1O;c'W.
• once - ad. one time only &!'R'{/?X
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") G2>s#Y5(,
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret mmNn,>AO!
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons .ubZ
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking 2*n~r
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against pOl6x iMx
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") :8+x&zn
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power !{g>g%2!
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices @qA11C.hq
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet Fs=E8' b
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws UhU+vy6)/
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system ):L0{W{
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") Z)u_2e
• our - ad. of or belonging to us
00Ye
]j_
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force SU~ljAF4
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in ^O"o-3dte
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") LzEH&y_O
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force >pq=5Ha&
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received x IL]Y7HWM
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself kp)1s>c
P ,x[~|J!
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body b0N7[M1Xl
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface G*zhy!P
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking 9m%+ 6#|
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing r|953e
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground GgvMd~
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary I]91{dq
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment
Jb
7^'P
• parent - n. a father or mother .&KC2#4
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group `cRRdD:dA
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something }ol<DV
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment _Vt
CC/
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go \LM{.gzT
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver ng[LSB*57Y
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country ~(.&nysZ-
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former S\2@~*{-8
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves 7wbpQ&1_
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem ?Vi U%t8J5
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought !qs3fe<uh"
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet ~=$d>ZNQ
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") [Lid%2O3ZR
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") . H8 6f !=
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes hx}X=7w
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others *M
XE>
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions 9u_D@A"aC`
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time 7)x788Z6
• permit - v. to let; to make possible f(c#1AJE53
• person - n. a man, woman or child N >];xb>
• physical - ad. of the body x\Kt}/9 7e
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy |u^~Z-.
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera B5#>ieM*
• piece - n. a part of something larger Rw`64 L_
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat Ap<j;s4`
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter kSjvY&n%
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas Q\*zF,ek
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country ])Z p|?Y
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") ,+'VQa"]
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") N/8B@}@n
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth v}u
zUY
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things !/EN
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater LcmZ"M6
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment a )M3t
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount d+IN-lR(
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal srd\Mf_Ej
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions c/-PEsk_TP
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something m/aA
q8
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health oSkvTK$&i
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency tjcG^m}
_
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business 'TDp%s*;
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office Q6%Pp_$k
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water X/A(8rvCr
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality VI8/@A1Gv
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public
\S)cVp)h
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country (*V
:{_r
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm FLaj|Z~#)
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization j.SE'a_
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by p1
mY!&e(
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen 3U[:N
&Jb
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time U/
>l>J5
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow kC/An@J^#
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") q$jwH]
.
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve \kC'y9k
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit kQO5sX$;
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby r/RX|M
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") P+Sgbtc
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization
w,;ox2
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications OA&r8WK3
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else 9K=K,6
b
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening k3&
/Ei5
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale Ej$oRo{IG
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime :<,tGYg/!
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public Bn*QT:SKC
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get cC
TTjx{
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible Fuo
.8
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer !1`f84d
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result HK`r9frn
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture 8FgF6ip
• profession - n. a job that requires special training kf_*=ER
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university -z>m]YDH
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity N`7+]T
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show 3SI%>CO}
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal -
*xn`DH
• project - n. a planned effort to do something BqDOo(%1)
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions g\@zQ^O?
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods tCQf `
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration uo7[T*<Q
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged "_ON0._(/
• protest - v. to speak against; to object >&)|fV&4
• prove - v. to show to be true k(_^Lq f-
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted ab*O7v
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private .wkW<F7
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine uEyu s96 +
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine M>@PRb:Oc
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push
-Vj112 fI
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through RHuc#b0
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal #6nuiSF
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought 3q`Uq`t4mR
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean ? 1Uq ud
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal v|2+7N:[;
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull M|qJZ#{4>
• put - v. to place; to set in position Z xR
Q 'UB"z{w%
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") >!#or- C
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed 6KKQ)DNu_
• quick - ad. fast "qw.{{:tf
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm M/jdMfU
R H2E'i\
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color '#CYw=S+
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen Tywrh9[
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous 49dN ~k=
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires 5} 1qo7;
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something 2yA+zJ
46B
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment N-}|!pqb
• rain - n. water falling from the sky i&JI"Dd7
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase tDNo; f
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often l# |M.V6G
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold 0Y/k/)Ul]
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to NucLf6
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to x!A5j
$k0
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers #,
rP1#?
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing $TavvO%#
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false TXfG@4~kC
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are
QHe:
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains 5S&^mj-9
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise PF:E{_~
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country 'jBtBFzP-
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent .
jRv8x b
• recent - ad. a short time ago :c0 |w
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs ufS0UD8%H
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government n16TQe"8
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something wI2fCq(a0
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") z.
xRJ
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood 8 Tm/gzx
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut
Ox+}JB
[
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition pOIfKd
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war .;NoKO7)
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something wm/>_
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens l[{Ci|4
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe \h7XdmA]~
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties mNr<=Z%b
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public -.hH,zm
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods QlWkK.<Z3_
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 'pl){aL`@u
• remains - n. a dead body +ZeK,Y+Xy
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget "aeKrMgc6V
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office PoRL35
• repair - n. work done to fix something d,%@*v]S
• repeat - v. to say or do again ,ikn%l#cm
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed R,[+9U|4V
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example + Ek('KOF
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force |&a[@(N:zf
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for ,R;wk=k
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary B%d2 tsDw
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil _Vxk4KjP5
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information Gn%gSH/
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office !t92_y3
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent 1]j_4M14aA
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting S[W|=(f9
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold _jCjq
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") 7lz"^
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others xlWTHn!j
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group l+1GA0'JP
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger mf)o1O&B
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect _ s[v:c
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health W8
m*co
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back i%)Nn^a;T
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government [1*3 kt*h
• rice - n. a food grain h .Iscr^~
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something ^.9I[Umua
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat icPg<>TQ
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left $lMEZt8A
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people z2QZ;ZjvRS
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing C,xM)V^a
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury -v(.]`Wo&;
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean &m6x*i-5\f
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other eY1$smh t
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 93npzpge
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter i>C:C>~
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon {rG`Upp
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball r%g?.4o*b
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls '}{J;moB
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil }'KVi=qnHb
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying ,rp-`E5ap
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well 0UmK S\P
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle s}d1 k
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing cia4!-#
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals o[bG(qHZ
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy <}3c%Q1
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done _|S>,D'
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking U3+{!}gn
S lGI5
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") 6ZBg/_m
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person u":D{+wC|
• sad - ad. not happy ,*2%6t`N?
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger Hut
au^l
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship dF{3~0+,
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship 8z^?PZ/
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food :>$)Snqo=n
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others 3,bA&c3
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts EdA_Hf
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth ~(tZW
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded URDb
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use 22\Buk}?
• say - v. to speak; to express in words JEX{jf
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn >w jWX{&?
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them )p"37Ct?
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean BJk:h-m [
• search - v. to look for carefully R0;c'W)
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") YNbs*i&
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") kL^;^!Nt
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first |EaGKC(
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few h)q:nlKUW
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") v@;:aN
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know _Kx
/z
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow [] 0`>rVq
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") 6)P~3C'
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") 4x=rew>Ew
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest epm
t
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others z.eqOPW
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money ?V#%^ 57p
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress "OFYVK\]i
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place 'g#Ml`cm
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel <"/Y`/
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime "j3Yu4_ks
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different kjN9(&D
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order YWM$%
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous .txgb
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help 5JDqS
z{
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony HGB96,o f9
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit iBxCk^
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place .%3bXK+F
• several - ad. three or more, but not many W<yh{u&,
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage )rz4IfE
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young 1QE-[|
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements DyG3|5s1R
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks V>@NkQ<|y
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company LcE!e%3
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain Pp:(PoH
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about ;:cU /{W
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair 4eYj.=I
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover m}]"TFzoVM
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety (E&}SI~
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright %#02Z%?%
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat E92dSLhs5
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake #;
E,>0
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot !V Zl<|
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun wz9V)_V*
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall %
&4sHDP
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") f<uLbJ6
• shout - v. to speak very loudly /^DDU!=(<
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public d vkA-9
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value EHcqj;@m
• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health w%VHq z$
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health aoco'BR F
• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body hBLJKSv
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information ^;<s"TJ(m)
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message =JOupw
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound
|M[E^
• silver - n. a valued white metal lK9u
s
• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same gr4Hh/V
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex 0LrTYrlj
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") G! zV=p
• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice e8a_)TU?
• single - ad. one only R6h(mPYA
• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid Ol~sCr
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person vZTX3c:,1
• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated {uL<$;#i
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time hc"+6xc
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is 82YTd(yB
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions >+7+ gSD#:
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience zn_ InxR
• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals TCX*$ac"
• sky - n. the space above the earth \d&j`UVY
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another B$ +YK%I
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed pez[qs
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface [ j?n}D@L
• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities ]ch cRc[!
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large %Fa/82:- "
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force PM=Q\0
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") ivb&J4?y
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning Z WL/ AC
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough ua0`&,a3I
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold %+L:Gm+^g#
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") |<\o%89AM
• social - ad. of or about people or a group e=o<yf9>Q
• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud MQ$[jOAqP
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow GLB7h9>
• soldier - n. a person in the army $LRvPan`
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas ^'lx5+-
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle 5,:>.LRA
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all >DBaKLu\
• son - n. a person's male child @N7X(@O
• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly Lp5LRw
• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something Ett%Y*D+J
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard ~k/'_1)c
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun W
2O
=dG`
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things gGxgU$`#c
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group
`J|bGf#
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind >2x[ub%$L
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people ()6(eRGJ
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done #~ ^#%G
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") \sEq
r)\k
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident hk3}}jc
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death -M2c8P:.b
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts %"r3{Hs
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill 7;:R\d6iL
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known V2Q2(yvdJ
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer ]R32dI8N
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country U$Z)v1&{
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides w! ,~#hbt6
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon &m&Z^
CA
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place ]dHU
• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer #!wu}nDu
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin es 8%JTi
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food m X{_B!j^
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation :*u .=^
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts &\#If:
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal .;&c<c|
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") \B/+.\
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying mlW0ptp
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water :l~Wt7R
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances hC2 @Gq
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal O
W`yv
• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood .`*h2
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") j;}!Yn
• stone - n. a small piece of rock r#hA kOw
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end ^h
#0e:7<
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things =kFZ2/P2t(
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow 3pg_`
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined TK^9!3
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking K,_d/(T4
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns ;U$Fz~rJ
• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known ZyAm:yO
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village 1 ? be
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider "g}m xPe
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands K@d, 8
[
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed [C_Dv-
d
• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building <uq#smY
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight qcpAjjK
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully Eci,];S7
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent F&pJ faig
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about h|m>JDxn
• submarine - n. an underwater ship luLt~A3H$
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) wP-BaB$_
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another 3hUU$|^4gm
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly :x*#RnRr.
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result oW7\T!f
• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to s,~)5nL
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation x,LQA0
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness P[q` {TdV
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants ftr?@^
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider -%I 0Q
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn N5]}m:"pk
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth @xu/&pbI
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others %p wpRD@
• supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others |-vc/t2k>T
• support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve uIeD.I'@{5
• suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") A08b=S
• suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly fG{ 9doUD
• sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question 6B pm+}
• surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.") RCCI}ovU
• surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") estDW1i)
• surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected Z#Q)a;RA
• surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat Xwer
QwO=
• surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something Z3jtq-y
• survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation qjc8 $#zXS
• suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty ;R#:? r;t
• suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time @ -g'BvS
• swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth h~F`[G/'
• swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") O7KR~d
• sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar ww0m1FzX
• swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs >WKlR` J%
• sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness `;'fCO!
• system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal