O p
=tj>{
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act dHE\+{K%-
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched -ZmccT" 8
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") RV*7?y%3
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force M.h)]S>
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water |"7^9(
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among D"5u N0Z
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected F]#rH
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking ?5%0zMC
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed !9$xfg}
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed w(sD}YA)
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force t-xw=&!w
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power rv(Qz|K@
• often - ad. many times mOLP77(o
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel 7TTU&7l~
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years 1NP(3yt%
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") :RJ=f
• once - ad. one time only sknta0^=2
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") G8m:]!
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret 1LgzqRq
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons 4t(
V)1+
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking <i~MBy.
(
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against rek89.p
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") -ejH%CT
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power 63ig!-9F
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices P= e3f(M2
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet 4g}eqW
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws <2cl1Fb
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system +="?[:
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") (lDbArqy
• our - ad. of or belonging to us VA9"
Au
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force F`l
r5
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in !n<vN@V*3d
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") eOZ0L1JM!
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force _Y7uM6HL\
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received lyBae?%&
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself `0@onDQVc=
P j@jaFsX|
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body |1sl>X,
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface %3L4&W_T
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking w1Z9@*C!
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing k"*A@
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground }O_kbPNw
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary
WJefg
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment MfJ;":]O!
• parent - n. a father or mother FLT4:B7
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group =!rdn#KH
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something Hw 7
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment -YF]k}|
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go )<_e{_h
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver ZWZRG-:&H
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country /U
|@sw4
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former {)E
)&lL
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves [,A*nU$
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem 1P(5+9"s
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought ?`wO
\>y
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet LxWnPi ^
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") xcBV,[E{
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") } 0su[gy[
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes Ne{2fV>8Ay
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others XH9Y|FX%#
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions drr
W?U
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time s&T"/4
• permit - v. to let; to make possible X
rBe41
• person - n. a man, woman or child L>4!@L5)
• physical - ad. of the body l~|x*JTq
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy _gAU`aO^
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera r]GG9si
• piece - n. a part of something larger dj>ZHdTn
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat |=R@nn
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter FU;b8{Y
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas -&L(0?*qo
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country qfRsp
rRI"
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") _J|cJ %F>%
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") 28/At
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth oP[R?zN
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things I.C,y\
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater @m#1[n;
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment qFqK.u
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount S,Y\ox-
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal l"T{!Oq
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions {*#}"/:8K
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something S,I|8
YE
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health Ub>Pl,~'
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency m+jW+
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business Mg7nv\6
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office <1^\,cI2
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water kNqIPvuMr
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality ~~8?|@V
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public ,McwPHEMB
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country E%+ aqA)f
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm m VSaC
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization mN!5JZ'2
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by I;=HXL
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen ].A>ORS/
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time E#5$O2b#
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow ".@}]z8
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") bwr}Ge
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve E~b Yk
6
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit -5&|"YYjr{
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby z?b[ 6DLV;
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") J2vaKl
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization \!]Zq#*kH
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications A_:YpQ07@
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else <`rl[C{
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening =P,h5J
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale kS\A_"bc
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime 9rd7l6$R"
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public g_T[m*
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get ;$0)k(c9
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible =}8:zO
2'{
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer {[i
37DN
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result <<ze84E
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture -0tHc=\u(
• profession - n. a job that requires special training 1=9M@r~ ^
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university C2Pw;iK_t
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity @Yl&Jg2l'
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show fD1a)Az
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal 2G(RQ\Ro*
• project - n. a planned effort to do something ZQ0R3=52r
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions j9bn|p$DA
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods }8zw| (GR,
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration Z0(}doh
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged rEM#J"wF
• protest - v. to speak against; to object RT
E
zcJ>
• prove - v. to show to be true zx(=ArCRr
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted !^,<nP
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private $v6`5;#u
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine |$)+h\h
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine .5'_5>tkv
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push {FrcpcrQa
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through xv+47.?N
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal q#mw#Uw-
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought AM
m)E
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean SGp}(j>
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal @gn}J'
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull B9&$sTAB
• put - v. to place; to set in position 'H]&$AZ;@
Q ?_ V oO
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") |_Tp:][mf
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed T=kR!Gx
• quick - ad. fast 8}^R jMgI
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm 4|]0%H~n6
R wUj#ACqB
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color {?zBc E:
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen !
/^Jma7n
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous bRhc8#kw)
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires G%RL8HU
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something 9r e
fv
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment [\rnJ
lE
• rain - n. water falling from the sky 5r-OE-U{
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase a
St
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often wt(Hk6/B
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold #AN]mH
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to U=G}@Y
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to G""L1?
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers T0Kjnzs
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing ,2R7AHk
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false @}8~TbP
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are 0&@pD`K e
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains !gKz=-C
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise f-BEfC,}'
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country F70_N($i
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent P>wDr`*
• recent - ad. a short time ago M#?^uu'
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs kYl')L6
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government *Bj7\8cKC
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something 5J1q
]^
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") Ug1[pONk
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood Z6F^p8O-
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut @#?w>38y
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition ]-D&/88``
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war 4P(ysTuM
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something c'LDHh7b
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens `PH*tdYrh
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe 8!!iwmH{
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties 5IsRIz[`TK
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public Vjc*D]
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods >JWW2<
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 1I1Z),
• remains - n. a dead body >.fN@8[
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget mDJg-BQ
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office cfg_xrW0^
• repair - n. work done to fix something 3H'+7[~qH
• repeat - v. to say or do again 9tt0_*UX
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed 5V($|3PI
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example [HV9KAoA
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force L+b"d3!G&%
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for J6s55
v
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary %mv9+WJN.
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil G]T A7~VT
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information |RdiM&C7
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office n*
7mP
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent k/|j e~$
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting IIW6;jS
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold DJF-J#
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") d_5wMK6O6
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others j
(8I+||
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group xP1`FSO8=
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger 9bDxml1
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect ) $wX~k
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health m>@$T
x
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back Xu1tN9:oE
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government o~Im5j],*
• rice - n. a food grain qP"<vZ
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something CPI7&jqu
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat @nJ#kd[
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left ^[d|^fRH Q
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people xl(];&A3
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing ~D4%7U"dv
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury t._W643~
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean /CtR|~w L
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other & >AXB6
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 'w+T vOB
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter p5!=Ur&Ac
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon =NH
p%|
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball rZDmZm?=
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls N1RZ
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil
Tsez&R$k
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying Ojx1IL
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well :N~1fvx
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle %Ot22a
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing h Znq\p~
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals 9S0I<<m
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy t)n!];
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done Y~T;{&wi
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking [s-Km/
S :7t~p
&J
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") Y!LcS48X
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person m4{F-++dk
• sad - ad. not happy x8Rmap@L.
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger W'2|hP
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship 33lD`4i+
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship ~3Y)o|D3
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food gG0P &9xz
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others lzz rzx^
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts ,v$gWA!l
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth XSkN9LqZ
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded F#KO!\iA+
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use XUmL 8
• say - v. to speak; to express in words {O,D9 <
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn L+7j4:$B8
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them $d
M:
5y
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean >s}bq#x
• search - v. to look for carefully EOu\7;kE9
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") L;=:OX0
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament")
RKsr}-18
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first ps1ndGp~#
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few 0S <;T+WA
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") F23/|q{{
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know pmd=3,D'u
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow A-e#&pJ
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") Ml)~%ZbF
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") %pmowo~{
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest S~fQ8t70
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others R4G$!6Ld
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money {7&(2Z]z
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress :nYl]Rm
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place #9 5.KkF
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel VyH'7_aU
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime 09<O b[%h
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different xoI;s}*E
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order Um9Gjd
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous ,:UoE
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help <@xp. Y
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony = M^4T?{T
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit bFk >IifN
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place S(Md
• several - ad. three or more, but not many ~;O|
$xL
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage mDz{8N9<FG
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young ,<n >g;
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements )p'
ZSXb
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks cmF&1o3_
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company =!m5'$Uz>
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain
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0V>
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about VE5w!of
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair [YG\a5QK
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover ScU?T<u:i
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety ?{l}35Q
.@
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright tZmo= 3+:
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat j|"#S4IX)F
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake fH?e9E4l
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot Br.$:g#
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun uu L"o
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall XB*)d
9'8
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") }}y$T(:l
• shout - v. to speak very loudly r'xZF~}k"~
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public x
o2PxUO
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value %LeG.~?
• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health K|nh`r
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health ]w z`j1
• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body >+y[HTf-
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information %PozxF:
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message 9}^nozR,I
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound 3T^f#UT
• silver - n. a valued white metal 6L[ Yn?;
• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same o))z8n?b
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex /H.w0fu&.S
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") +{U0PI82
• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice ^\=<geEj
• single - ad. one only
t}L
kl(
• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid @9_H4V
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person Q\.~cIw_AQ
• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated 2F9Gx;}t5=
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time kt?G\H!}
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is SQ%B"1&$D
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions FOJ-?s(
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience 2F*spu
• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals kN (*.Q|VZ
• sky - n. the space above the earth pQv`fr
=
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another Qj;wklq
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed `-@8IZ7
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface {*utke]}*
• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities }e$^v*16
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large }j<:hDQP
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force BG ,ln(Vz
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") \fC)]QZ
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning sa 8JN.B
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough qw^kA?
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold wEd+Ds]$
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") 6ub-NtVu
• social - ad. of or about people or a group <ZmC8&Uo
• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud Jr|"QRC
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow l0Rjq*5hJ
• soldier - n. a person in the army }%e"A4v
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas B=dF\.&Z
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle J,N='~kfh
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all &CP0T:h
• son - n. a person's male child as#_Fer`U
• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly =VA5!-6<Uq
• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something : jgvg$fd
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard 2ed4xhV
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun nsf.wHGZ"J
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things :+?eF^5
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group Eo
h4#fZ\N
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind `)i'1E[9
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people ".0~@W0
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done [\i0@
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") D1xIRyc/
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident K;uOtbdOK
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death o 8fB
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts vI84=n
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill {TmrWFo
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known UQX.
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer LUPh!)8
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country <[*%d~92z
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides mZ%"""X\Ei
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon v@xbur\L
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place m=m T`EP
• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer #\P\(+0K
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin 62-,!N 1-
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food [
GcH4E9r
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation Q4H(JD1f)
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts /JcfAY
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal y
3Z\ Y[
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") i(Xz3L#(
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying l_q=@y
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water %pJRu-D
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances 5%6{ ePh{
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal d*B^pDf
• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood g+RgDt9
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") c>$PLO^
• stone - n. a small piece of rock hx.ln6=4
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end Xn%ty@8
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things V7gv@<1<y
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow bb4 `s0
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined .#OD=wkN0
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking I$y6N"|
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns kq4ii`zi8
• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known dSP~R
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village zbL8
pp
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider H6oU Ne
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands au;ZAXM|
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed fxOa(mt
• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building x| =]Xxco
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight +7V4mF!u
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully }\?]uNH
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent -Pt']07E
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about IQ]tcSQl
• submarine - n. an underwater ship DGJt$o=&@
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) DX b=Ku
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another Hs#q 7
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly 1"fbQ^4`
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result *RllKP Y)
• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to it)!-[:bm
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation K^Ixu~
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness K9=f`JI9
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants \\(3gB.Gd
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider tPz!C&.=
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn 8r\;8all
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth B(ZK\]
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others OaF[t*]D3
• supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others EHlkt,h*
• support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve yk0#byW`
• suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") ;a9`z+ K
• suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly )+dd
• sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question f}ES8Hh[
• surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.") %<yH6h*u
• surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") E%e2$KfD
• surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected bPMkBm
• surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat }pOJ M&I
• surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something PlC8&$
• survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation sA:k8aj
• suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty Nu4PY@m]C
• suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time z$b'y;k
• swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth 8I)}c1j`v
• swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") met`f0jw
• sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar "jA?s9
• swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs 2E_d$nsJ
• sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness !+{$dB>a
• system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal