O ,mkXUW
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act @D$^-
S6
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched `XT8}9z!
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") &~9'7 n!
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force T'W)RYnwl
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water K=S-p3\g
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among k
:KN32%
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected t(d$v_*y51
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking v@_^h}h/,=
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed L$T23*9XY
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed 1a_R8j
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force p]z< 43O$
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power ,q[a
V 6kO
• often - ad. many times #ZzFAt
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel yf
7Sz$Eq
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years $-x@P9im
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") WR5@S&fU`
• once - ad. one time only H YA<
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") roiUVisq*
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret (L{>la!
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons gAFu
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking #Qir%\*V
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against "xr=:[n[
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") htgtgW9
^P
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power M&93TQU-
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices 7,^.h<@K
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet j'\!p):H
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws Q/u2Q;j>
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system Z30r|Ufh
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") f!H~BMA+a
• our - ad. of or belonging to us vJ&g3ky
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force ulA||
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in AlVBhR`
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") vV( ?A
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force O7})1|>1
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received )qq5WShMJ
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself .+.'TY--
P N(7UlS,u'
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body _MmSi4]yd
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface +N3f{-{"Yo
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking Rr% CP[bH
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing ]YF_c,Q
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground NUQ?QQ
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary 9w"kxAN
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment u]<_6;_
• parent - n. a father or mother grs~<n|o\
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group SQSPdR+
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something flXDGoW
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment l5/!0]/
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go 5ltrr(MeD
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver ^+MG"|)u~
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country S=^kR [O"
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former \F'tl{'\@
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves m\DI6O"u'
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem 8-_\Q2vG
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought "3Lq/mJYnZ
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet 7jzd
I!
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") ?]]7PEee*
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") XD8Q2un
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes >s;>"]
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others IwZe2$f
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions 6E))4
lW
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time h3YWqSj
• permit - v. to let; to make possible 5bHS
| <
• person - n. a man, woman or child
IPDQ
• physical - ad. of the body lmbC2\GT
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy Q^@z]Sc[
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera )d =8)9B
• piece - n. a part of something larger >J['so2Bf
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat &~&nJr
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter [:"7B&&A
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas tvEf-z
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country d>-k-X-[
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") Gi7p`F.
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") CS\T@)@t
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth J5j3#2l
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things gu|cQ2xV
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater gBPYGci2F
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment 3OvQ,^[J4
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount
]R%+
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal FJH'!P\
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions fb;y*-?#
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something j3_vh<U\
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health ] IeyJ
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency 3{ FUFx
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business N~0~1
WQn
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office E5`KUMZkq
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water e)):U
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality uh
3yiDj@a
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public g|V md
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country kY.3x#w
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm E(/M?>t-
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization /j(3 ~%]o4
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by l
4e`-7
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen ? ht;ZP
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time \`N<0COP
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow XmI63W*
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") `zjbyY
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve &vHfuM`
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit x!^u$5c
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby EN/e`S$)
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") 5A`T}~"X
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization }n[
<$*W^
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications #dEMjD
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else oJ`cefcWo
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening \Zbi`
;m?
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale 9aKt (g6
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime p0Ra
`*f
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public b@
S.
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get [)L) R`
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible %9Y3jB",2
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer *p=a-s5-
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result NU{
`eM
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture jGaI6
G'N
• profession - n. a job that requires special training }[c,/NH
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university >2[nTfS
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity A[6D40o
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show 1$1[6
\3v
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal d ub%fs
• project - n. a planned effort to do something Ir\f_>7
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions &>$+O>c ,
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods nBo?r}t4
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration qr|v|Ejd~
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged QnN cGH
• protest - v. to speak against; to object Yp(F}<f?
• prove - v. to show to be true ~;uc@GGo
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted xG"*w@fs7
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private x-%4-)
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine E
Zh.*u@^r
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine 'j27.Ry.
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push G>>TB{}
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through lU
&[){
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal r< ~pSj
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought l Taw6;
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean 8AgKK=C=
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal bDq[j8IT6
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull JT(6Uf
• put - v. to place; to set in position S#{gCc
Q CYFi_6MFl
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") W _JGJV.^f
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed noL&>G
• quick - ad. fast }XcYIo#+t
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm IVdM}"+
R e/s8?l
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color 3 jR I@
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen .,+TpPkc
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous ,C97|6
rC
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires CaE1h9
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something LfsqtQ=J`
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment INjr$'*
• rain - n. water falling from the sky m]Gxep0%
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase qr<RMs
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often !9p;%Ny`
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold 2>+(OL4l
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to uw>O|&!
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to d.3cd40Q
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers cN3!wE
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing E>I\m!ue
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false =`pH2SJT
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are JG/Pc1aK
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains ^Iy'G
44
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise XDQ5qfE|
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country kWMz;{I5*w
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent X%rsa7H3J
• recent - ad. a short time ago -~] q?
k?
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs AC&)FY
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government SE<?l
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something i9k
oh3R\
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") nr]:Y3KyxX
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood hZ`<ID
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut N3(
.7mxo
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition c4V%>A
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war cXod43
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something h<<uef9
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens L6x
;<gj
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe 38#Zlcf
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties \"pp-str
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public A9_}RJ9
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods 363KU@`
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 4G2iT+X-
• remains - n. a dead body 0fzHEL
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget 1I?`3N
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office ey@ccc*sZ9
• repair - n. work done to fix something gY&WH9sp?9
• repeat - v. to say or do again \IaUsx"#o{
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed =}g-N)^
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example tj4/x7!
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force V+5av Z}
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for oy-y QYX
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary v\o
m
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil
R-YNg
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information ON9L+"vqv0
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office Du #>y!
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent +rJDDIb
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting K7X
*N
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold z HT#bP:o
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") 6UI6E)g
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others -tIye{
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group Re+oCJ
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger [y~kF?a
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect f0879(,i
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health (mplo|>
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back t$
97[ay
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government A4g,)
• rice - n. a food grain +
}$(j#h
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something orOq5?3
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat fA"c9(>m%]
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left pk`5RDBu
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people +p[O|
[z
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing <0;G4fE7[H
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury
2}XxRJ0
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean znDpg{U(
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other k<