O \'r;1W
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act G%junS'zt
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched vjVa),2
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") e#vGrLs.
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force peew<SX
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water l*Q OM
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among ewdcAF5
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected
,
{}S<^?]
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking P_P~c~o
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed j*FpQiBoT
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed
O))j
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force VVE
JE$
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power aI;fNy/K
• often - ad. many times u`XZtF<vf
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel _dc,}C
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years Bw<$fT`
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") ~iIFe+6
• once - ad. one time only ]vuxeu[cu,
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") 5>:p'zI
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret x}
f)P
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons PWV+M@
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking OTEx9
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against PKev)M;C+
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") H:t2;Z'
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power :2lM7|@/
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices /AIFgsaY
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet m~@Lt~LZs
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws C?rb}(m
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system "77
l~3
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") 08$l=
• our - ad. of or belonging to us `J}FSUn\
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force I^O`#SA (
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in .Pa6HA !
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") jYh.$g<`0+
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force %G jjl*`E
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received 2!a~YT
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself /j:-GJb*!u
P Y2>*' nU
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body HmpV;
<t3
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface (!<G` ;}u
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking XOzZ
tt
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing s`L>mRw`
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground 5dLb`Gf
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary W0Q;1${
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment <gSZ<T
• parent - n. a father or mother )eWg2w ]
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group ?tYc2R9x6"
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something LYS[qLpf
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment "\kr;X'
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go oz?6$oE(bt
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver [M:BJ%*
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country
+|Qe/8Q
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former o
n?8l?iQ
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves 9/50+2F
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem iLkP@OYgQ
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought u}KEH@yv
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet _ 6'HBE
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") ,9ZN k@q
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") Psu*t%nQ?A
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes 5I@2U vV8
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others @&]%%o+
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions 2aO.t
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time g R)
)K)
• permit - v. to let; to make possible $Z^HI
• person - n. a man, woman or child T=->~@5
• physical - ad. of the body )3~):+
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy NX:i]t
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera XqTDLM&
• piece - n. a part of something larger nc.X+dx:
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat WT>2eMK[
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter y2,M9
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas (lVHKg&U[
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country -V)DKf"f
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") DJf!{:b)
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") B @8
]!
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth mdTCe
HX
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things d%:
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater ,P9q[
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment _]whHS+
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount WD7IF+v
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal 0xYPK7a=L\
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions >ps=z$4j*
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something Ma,2_oq+
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health .`3O4]N[
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency zg2}R4h
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business LJAqk2k
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office r#%z1u
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water x4C}AyR
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality "ebm3t@C
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public ~S, R`wo
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country eJJD'Z
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm 0//?,'.
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization ROyG+dUy
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by Hq*\,`b&
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen M ;\iL?,
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time ;ctJ9"_g
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow *?a rEYc8
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") 69{BJ]q
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve
M[^
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit ]c.1&OB7o
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby W'BB FG
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") a9ko3L
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization -.>b7ui
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications `m.).Hda
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else S4m??B
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening 'Olp2g8=
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale gkJL=,
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime SM;*vkwz~
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public s[
ze8:
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get 1VlRdDg
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible (aAv7kB&
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer (h}5*u%h
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result 8
z) K
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture o=t@83Fh5
• profession - n. a job that requires special training [z2XK4\e1T
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university ;"}yVV/4
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity wx
a?.
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show Rqi=AQ
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal n9
LTrhLqp
• project - n. a planned effort to do something qqL :#]lV5
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions 81gcM?
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods *>lh2sslL
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration k$u\\`i]oC
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged `&\jOve
• protest - v. to speak against; to object qXOWCYqs
• prove - v. to show to be true }?KvT$s
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted 9O8na
'w
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private KASuSg+
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine $+ z3
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine Dl
a }-A:
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push kPhdfF*Q
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through m\4V;F
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal 3 291"0
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought ?Uq;>
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean F@8G,$
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal v qt#JdPp9
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull %DK0s(*w0
• put - v. to place; to set in position ?z
hw0
Q {\1:2UKkr
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") T*Dd%
f
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed sf([
8YUd
• quick - ad. fast Tv d}5~
5?
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm _#UiY
ffa*
R WE{fu{x
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color &RJ*DAmL
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen x|b52<dLL&
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous 8l1s]Kqr
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires uc<JF=
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something w)rd--9f
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment "t.Jv%0=
• rain - n. water falling from the sky 2;wpD2
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase u?-|sv*
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often 'mELW)S
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold n5DS
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to e=cb%
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to `f[
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers =*5< w
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing y}F;~H~P
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false %lnVzGP
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are K1+4W=|
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains V0<g$,W=
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise %/4_|.8u
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country :cxA
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent \8Hs[H!
• recent - ad. a short time ago `53S[8
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs FNw0x6,~R
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government *N|ak =
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something 2<T/N
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") 9Tg
k=
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood GBl[s,g[|
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut :4r{t?ytXw
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition x[y}{T
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war q@^^jlHP
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something TVM19)9
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens \ iA'^69
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe sVpET
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties Zq~Rkx
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public 1=h5Z3/fj
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods ([dwZ6$/J
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same (;;.[4,y
• remains - n. a dead body 25Ro
)5
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget ["#H/L]3
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office lNsdbyV'
• repair - n. work done to fix something e"%uOuIYX
• repeat - v. to say or do again ckb(+*+l
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed #+N_wIP4
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example ify48]
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force W'~s
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for UpPl-jeT
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary dC;&X
g`
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil A
0Q`Aqs
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information @^<&LG5^
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office D@O5G d
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent gnkeJ}K
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting ~BqC!v.)@E
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold 2$MoKOx8$
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") 8f1M6GK?
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others +_k A&Q(t
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group T`MM<+^G
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger gKcBx6G
Q
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect Cn{v\Q~.4
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health a0+q^*\d\R
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back OSfT\8YA
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government 7W*a+^
• rice - n. a food grain *>"NUHq
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something *];
QPi~
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat pg!MtuC}
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left B=;kC#Emtf
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people b !y
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing ;N(L,
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury `"}).{N]C
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean ?hGE[.(eh]
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other 3[y$$qXI
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal S[2?,C<2=
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter -.y1]
4
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon iNfAn&
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball ]{#=WTp]
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls {aq)Y>o5:T
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil #;~HoOK*#
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying EPH
n"YK
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well Zf
X$q\7
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle j'U1lEZm2
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing =cZ24I
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals MJqWc6{ n
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy %cg
| KB"l
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done A.("jb@I
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking ~
z3J4s
S -z+,j(@
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") .4R.$`z4
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person ohqThl
• sad - ad. not happy /{`"X_.o
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger gN/>y1{a
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship [.fh2XrVM
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship #"KC29!Yj
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food ,lA@C2c
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others VqV [ @[P
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts `j@1]%&z
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth po*8WSl9c[
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded z9[TjTH^}T
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use YmaS,Q-
• say - v. to speak; to express in words ur8+k4]\"
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn (1[59<cg]
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them $'3xl2T
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean eIalcBY
• search - v. to look for carefully SDil\x
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") |mQ Fi\
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") Ch>F11kC
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first z``wqK
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few H(
i
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") Na/Y1RW
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know ft(o-f7,
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow E|f[#+:+
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") i^%$ydg
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") kaekH*m~
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest d6QrB"J`
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others ":Tm6Nj
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money $!.>)n
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress Tl2t\z+ps
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place - /\qGI
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel 70c]|5
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime k(dakFaC^
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different ,sAAV%">
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order }<A.zwB<i
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous [UzD3VPg
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help !|&|%x6@
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony ,\\ba_*z
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit J/4T =:\
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place RtM
I[
• several - ad. three or more, but not many 29RP$$gR
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage mgjJNzclL
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young 4@?0wV
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements ;yt6Yp.6e
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks U8Y%rFh1
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company (E0
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain :jl*
Y-mM
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about fkzSX8a9}
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair s7 "xDDV
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover }]vUr}Els
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety n(F!t,S1i
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright .*zS2z
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat k5S;G"iJ
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake C 5.3[
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot ii)#(b:V
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun RehmVkT
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall Y_'ERq
Q
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") \c
IN]=#
• shout - v. to speak very loudly K&L!O3#(
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public Yr9'2.%Q
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value t}q
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• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health XNYA\%:5S
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health A5XMA|2_
• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body v"bWVc~H
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information !Z!)$3
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• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message d9f7 &
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound AWR :~{
• silver - n. a valued white metal H
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• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same t%=7v)IOE
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex ,-pE/3|(
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") ,-c,3/
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• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice \QvGkcDc{
• single - ad. one only #I/P9)4
• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid F5o8@ Ib]:
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person E'AR
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• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated kuEXNi1l
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time n2U
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• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is m%HT)`>bg
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions jl,gqMn"V
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience c#OxI*,+/
• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals uJ% <+I
• sky - n. the space above the earth L AQ@y-K3
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another wLV,E,gM
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed &;BhL%)}
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface
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• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities X|of87
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large Rh'z;Gyr
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force -X.#Y6(
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") Aiq Kf=
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning CmU@8-1
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough /`PYk]mJh
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold GBz?$]6
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.")
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• social - ad. of or about people or a group
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• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud pH' Tx>
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow 6uRE9h|
• soldier - n. a person in the army z
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• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas bmT%?it
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle a"( Ws]K
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all b_+o1Zy`
• son - n. a person's male child L$ T2 bul
• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly ?$pNd uE
• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something d?oXz| ;H(
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard zw<<st Bp
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun cW3'057
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things S^s-md>
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group qnP4wRpr
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind `xM*cJTZ
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people 5OdsT-y
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done ruaZ(R[
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") ^B.Z3Y
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident P2'c{],3V
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death dv.
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• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts cqU6
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• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill Uz ;^R@
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known ^!tX+`,6^
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer veDv14
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country 3]S*p ErY
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides m{>1#1;$t
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon \Fjasz5E'
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place Bo:epus}\
• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer 'v'[_(pq
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin 1F.._5_"]
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food %@QxU-k_
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation fBX@
MedC
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts LR&MhG7
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal .*NPoW4Kv
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") MTt8O+J?P~
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying x)80:A}
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water Gd!_9S`68
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances /
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• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal :X":>M;;+
• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood @ws&W=NQ
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") kRggVRM
• stone - n. a small piece of rock sssw(F
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end P^o@x,V!&
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things ](I||JJa9f
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow 7 @\i5
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined o0AT&<K
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking m
+A4aQ9
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns
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• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known L0VZ>!*o
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village a2?@OJ
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider b1^wK"#
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands
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• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed it{Jd\/hR
• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building !Th5x2
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight ~%lUzabMa
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully U=%(kOx
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent 7Z9'Y?[m
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about '<,Dz=
• submarine - n. an underwater ship eSIG+{;&
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) z3[J
sE%
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another 3AENY@*
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly ).HA#!SE
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result ta5_k&3N
• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to yk!K5
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation )AEtW[~D
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness k|>yFc
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants *Dq ++
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider q%M~gp1
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn H9'psv
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth #|+4 `Gf^
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others D9;pjY
• supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others \^pc"?Rc
• support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve }UcdkKq
• suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") zqt%x?l
• suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly NKEmY-f;
• sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question "{+2Q
• surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.") =mX26l`B
• surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") UsA fZg8
• surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected 5|jY
• surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat :Hb`vH3x
• surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something g/68&
M
• survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation Is6}VLbB
• suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty S W6oaa81
• suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time %${$P+a`D
• swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth }&L%c>
• swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") 9iJ$M!
• sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar C6F7,v62
• swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs Wj!+
E{y<r
• sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness A4rMJ+!5
• system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal