O \NU^Jc_k7
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act !k@(}CN_*
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched x7J8z\b"O
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") 1[p6v4qO{
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force (SGX|,5X7
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water Y\75cfD
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among CoZOKRoaH
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected >n$V1U&/
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking !-rG1VI_S*
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed g?B4b7II
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed ;$,b
w5
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force ^G(U@-0..
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power RK)1@Tz7!
• often - ad. many times Hq$&rNnq\
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel gZq
_BY_U
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years |2ImitN0
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") Br4[hUV/
• once - ad. one time only W_.WMbT
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") Fz11/sKz
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret %\"<lyD
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons \!LIqqX
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking )iX2r
{
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against @cB7tY*Ski
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") B/O0 ~y!n
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power 9*Q6/?v
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices =E.!Ff4~(
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet ~Uw;6VXV1
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws 7+9o<j@@o
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system 'VgEf:BS
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") ,I6li7V
• our - ad. of or belonging to us :%_\!FvS
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force ~+ kfb^<-
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in D*&#}c,*
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") E)%DLZ
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force ZJe^MnE (G
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received 9;7Gzr6A"
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself ?lE&ow
P U ,NGV0
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body / 3eGt7x#
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface WEYZ(a|
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking E+ctiVL
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing 9(3]t}J5
d
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground nll=Vd
[
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary \o*w#e[M
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment X1HEeJ|
• parent - n. a father or mother jW]"Um-]
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group <Drm#2x!E
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something :i4AkBNK
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment 5vFM0
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go <6Y|vEo!N
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver )DmydyQ'
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country 5o0n4W
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former ~!S/{Un
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves n}b{u@$
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem _aYhW{wW
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought R?zlZS.~
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet eL>wKu:r
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") I{Ip
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") WMHYOJR
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes ~j>yQ%[v
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others X!:J1'FE
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions m.rV1#AI
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time L[ZS17;*
• permit - v. to let; to make possible p
V(k6h
• person - n. a man, woman or child 'z^'+}iyv
• physical - ad. of the body (a0(ZOKH
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy !uit
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera tmOy"mq67
• piece - n. a part of something larger Y(t/=3c[
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat ~r?tFE*+
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter
&a4FGzR#
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas c&1_lI,tH
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country k>F!S`a&m
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") 5Q
<vS"g
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") *+zFsu4l
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth uB^"A ;0v
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things z:Tj0<A'
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater U#[T!E
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment '.<iV!ZdZ
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount I{[}1W3]W
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal YhNrg?nS
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions >]anTF`d
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something Y[vP]7-
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health k~so+k&=b
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency p[o]ouTcS
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business
5Pq6X
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office BriL
^]
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water 8\9W:D@"x
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality (1q(6!
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public tV_3!7m0$
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country IJKdVb~
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm ;hODzfNkS
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization *1!'ZfT;
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by :Cezk D&
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen fd #QCs
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time Dq%}({+
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow 'v^shGI%Ht
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") _VjaTw8iM
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve /eU\B^k
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit {`k&Q +gY
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby 7Y-Q, ?1
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") GIkeZV{4}
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization uPbdzUk$
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications 1u5^a^O(|
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else -hfkF+=U'
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening T%9t8?I
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale ^i8biOSZu
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime 7)1
%Z{Dy
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 9=6BQ`u
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get Drf Au
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible rNicg]:\x
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer 4;)t\9cy_
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result G;#xcld
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture Ake l .&
• profession - n. a job that requires special training
LjEMs\P\
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university 6C"zBJcGc
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity a%a0/!U[
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show ~iiDy;"
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal ~.J*_0~Ze
• project - n. a planned effort to do something p:$v,3:
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions nO'C2)bBSG
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods q9VBK(,X
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration eJn_gKWb
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged R}3th/ qf
• protest - v. to speak against; to object MK!
@ND
• prove - v. to show to be true x $[_ Hix
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted ME!P{ _/
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private ^jb;4nf
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine E@)'Z6r1
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine #PPHxh*S
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push y=
+OC1k\8
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through kef%5
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• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal
Y=_*Ai
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought =+?OsH
v
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean hMvJNI6O
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal ,JbP~2M~%
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull sredL#]BA
• put - v. to place; to set in position MT)q?NcG
Q Jy"\_Vvl
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.")
t;PG
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed P|lDW|}D@
• quick - ad. fast R47y/HG,
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm UA]T7r@
R r}Gku0Hu_E
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color car|&b
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen Fo%`X[ ?
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous Sd.Km a
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires UQYHR+
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something xC0y2+)|
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment d( ru5*p
• rain - n. water falling from the sky (JjxrZ+L
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase :9x]5;ma
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often 2~ETu&R:
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold >\J<`
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to L*4=b
(3
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to 8WpNlB+:{
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers hBaG*J{
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing saQo]6#
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false Z0'LD
<
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are <pK
OFN%m
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains $83Qd
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise Qz2jV
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country tux`-F
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent QG
L~??
• recent - ad. a short time ago _F4=+dT|
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs KiE'O{Y
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government "fSaM&@[B
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something W>&*.3{v
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") h. 4#C}> )
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood 4"iI3y~Gw
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut LL+_zBP.
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition
M\JAB ;A
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war ,Tx38
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something IC$"\7
@
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens *g:Dg I 2
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe 9ku|w#%I
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties ^Mhh2v
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public 8)Vl2z
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods d]sg9`
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same !Bg^-F:N
• remains - n. a dead body od,,2pwK+
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget J5Q.v;
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office .;,,{;
• repair - n. work done to fix something KMl3`+i
• repeat - v. to say or do again q!h'rX=_-
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed `J7@G]X;2
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example v!n|X7
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force Gu2=+?i?h
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for =4!m]*y
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary Gsm.
a
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil ;vk>k0S
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information 2@N-#x'
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office [8acan+
2l
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent T7Ju7_q}
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting e_S,N0
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold <Y;w
I#C
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") ;1r|Bx <5
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others 5OAb6k'
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group dtV7YPz4+
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger ZF<$6"4N
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect $$B#S'
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health 4P7r\hs
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back LMp^]*)t
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government \34:]NM
• rice - n. a food grain iBKH\em/
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something t7e7q"+/
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat @)ls+}=Y
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left fK
^;?4
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people 0R-W9qP
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing [[ll4|
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury $+U6c~^^
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean CX]L'
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other >52%^ ?
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal Y7')~C`up^
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter 60xL.Z
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon ( De>k8
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball `2M*?
.vk
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls v&sl_w/tn
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil M>{*PHze0
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying gz Dfx&.0
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well S>s+ nqcP
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle rG%8ugap
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing ~sNBklK
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals NE|Q0g
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy 5>VX]nE3!
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done ~,x4cOdR#
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking Ieh<|O,-C
S A~<cp)E
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") Io{BO.K*Y
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person nZEew.T:6
• sad - ad. not happy R_ )PbFw
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger xZVZYvC,t
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship '#j
Z`
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship ^Iqu ^n?2.
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food VKSn \HT~
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others >1` '5A}s
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts k+hl6$:Qj%
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth Z=]ujlD
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded *aGJ$ P0
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use 4P#4RB
• say - v. to speak; to express in words Af}o/g
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn qI<c47d;q
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them R^"mGe\LL
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean ;Nd'GA+1;(
• search - v. to look for carefully 2#s8Dxt
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") >'jk
L5l
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") LZQG.
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first pwV~[+SS_
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few _9?v?mL5;
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") ";DozPU
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know
qq@]xdl
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow *w/N>:V0p
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") q_[`PYT
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") ,bP8
"|e
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest 5Fbb5`(
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others *^CN2t
m
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money p&D7&Sb[
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress C'S_M@I=
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place j,z)x[3}
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel 6o*'Q8h
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime D[4%CQ1m
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different >ul&x!?@
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order 5JhpBx/>o=
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous u`Kc\B
Sn
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help LLMGs: [
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony /+WC6&
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit f"^t~q[VS
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place o@C|*TXN
• several - ad. three or more, but not many l_,6<wWp
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage G;USVF-'K
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young /AYq^
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements =`
Ky N/
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks /q/^B>]
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company UF@.
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain %CgmZTz~<
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about !>&G+R+k
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair Z&h :3;
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover $"#M:V@
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety n"Jj'8k
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright !#E-p?O.
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat _T=";NSa
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake t{B6W)q
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot |C,]-mJ G
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun uVXn/B
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall PE[5oH
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") E^~ {thf
• shout - v. to speak very loudly pTJ_DH
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public PAVlZ}kj
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value PI8ag
• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health psS^
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health "'>fTk_
• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body UA#=K+2
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information xx?0F
tuq
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message "#{b)!EH
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound vJW`aN1<I3
• silver - n. a valued white metal j",*&sy
• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same C3 m_sv#e
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex !=+;9Ry$z
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") (8em 5
• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice dE(d'*+a
• single - ad. one only f_:>36{1^!
• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid N0ZD+
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person 9YBlMf`KEf
• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated i-x/h-
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time /4+*!X
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is mrVN&.
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions ~Oi.bP<,
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience \o
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• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals yT(86#st
• sky - n. the space above the earth ZjnWbnW
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another ldG$hk'
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed **ls 4CE<
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface I*(7(>zgyv
• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities nYK!'x$
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large YDEb MEMd/
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force `oE.$~'
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") L_IvR 4:j~
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning W'Qy4bl7C
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough U,aMv[Z B
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold D,s[{RW+q
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") g;y*F;0@
• social - ad. of or about people or a group QwI HEmdM
• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud -}Rh+n`
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow ?gXdi<2Qn
• soldier - n. a person in the army SN#N$] y5s
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas z'EphL7r
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle `P;uPQDzZ3
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all *0 ;|
• son - n. a person's male child ;S+"z;$m
• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly ;7!u(XzN
• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something $tebNiP
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard vu/P"?F
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun jL~. =QD
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things mzTM&@
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group Wt!NLlN8
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind wpm $?X
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people ?w@KF%D
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done Oxh.&
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") U9q6m3#$
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident [2zS@p
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death +RD{<~i
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts ':T6m=yv
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill a]R
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• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known ]N1gzHaS
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer ww~gmz
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country i>@"&
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides
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• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon 7vK}aOs0
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place JA^Y:@
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• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer },tn
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin mybjcsV4
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food Pb@9<N Xm'
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation GAcU8MD
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts HVcd< :g0
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal '~kAsn*/
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") q|ww fPez7
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying )I9W a*
I
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water AP_2.V=Sn
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances POc-`]6<F
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal TZ%u;tBH:
• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood F;_L/8Ov1
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") F
m{`?!
• stone - n. a small piece of rock 4F>?G{ci
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end QBfsdu<@^
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things 7tr;adjs
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow ! <xe Ao%8
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined 4zM$I
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking ?-IjaDC}
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns Gdf*x<T1
• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known +c^[[ K"
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village AHre#$`97
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider
]MXeWS(
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands RwC1C(ZP
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed F7zBm53
• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building s'/ g:aJ
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight
8'B
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully _n;V iQMu
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent FF"`F8-w>Z
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about ,!?&LdPt>
• submarine - n. an underwater ship x!o>zT\
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) tOK lCc
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another si nnHQ
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly ,nELWzz%{
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result Dog Tj
• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to p Rn vd|
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation 4EiEE{9V
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness BEkxH.
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants u^T{sQ"_
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider ?-P]m&nh|
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn i(XcNnn6
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth 'W/E*O6BY
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others .OHjn|
• supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others XO*62>Ed
• support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve `4&
GumG
• suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") U!L<v!$
• suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly Xx~XW^lsh
• sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question &xlz80%
• surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.")
p2;-*D
• surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") %Bo/vB'
• surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected LB|FVNW/S
• surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat 0i2ZgOJ
• surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something !YlyUHD
• survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation C< GS._V&
• suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty H=OKm
• suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time -,t2D/xK
• swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth Z?H#=|U
• swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") GVT+c@Gx
• sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar f>Mg.9gJ(
• swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs $=/.oh
• sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness $0C1';=^}
• system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal