四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%) 1_M}Dc+J  
Part A (20%) X*hPE=2` p  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into 9)4_@rf%  
Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． $JiypX^DOP  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is $1k@O@F(4  
the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This Qm*XWo  
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and D|'[[=  
fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit (N`GvB7;  
students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big Epm8S}6K  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate y 43ha  
economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is X<g }F[Y  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, MXDUKh7v3  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously r^ABu_u(`I  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. (]zi;  
Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire .-Dc%ap
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knowledge. @
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Part B (10%，2 mark each) Tf('iZ2+  
Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your #G=AD /z  
translation on the Answer Sheet． aD u[iaZ  
1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。 eDvh3Y<D  
2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 z|\n^ZK=  
式。 =J'Q%qN<Zd  
3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 @|e we.r  
4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。 '~1Zr uO  
5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 (*AJ6BQWa  
V. Writing (20%) G#A6< e/  
Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should ]EG8+K6  
1) state what you can learn from the poem ):y^ g:  
2) interpret its meaning and gAf4wq  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life. '%o^#gJp  
Dreams 9~jS_Y)"  
Langston Hughes ^Y5I OX:  
Hold fast to dreams v5U'ky:  
For if dreams die f.uy;v  
Life is a broken-winged bird F/3L^k]  
That can never fly Kf_xKW)^  
Hold fast to dreams
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For when dreams go emB<{kOkw  
Life is a barren field 1kR. .p<"  
Frozen only with snow eKZS_Qd  
You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer u|6-[I  
Sheet. XODp[+xEEt  
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Thank you