四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%) Dx p>  
Part A (20%) I{i:B  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into ;m2"cL>{l  
Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． awj}K  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is 3fbD"gL  
the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This ?qq!%4mTB  
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and n.;
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fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit ,qBnqi[  
students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big *il]$i  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate n $D}0wSM/  
economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is m!FM+kge  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, Ivd[U`=Q  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously ;XKo44%  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. '&_y*"/c  
Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire #XYLVee,  
knowledge. : .FfE  
Part B (10%，2 mark each) [Ls2k&)0  
Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your 2>_brz|7:|  
translation on the Answer Sheet． qxg7cj2  
1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。 @+T{M:&l  
2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 qxecp2>U  
式。 D x>1y  
3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 ;/hH=IT  
4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。 H(DVVHx  
5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 {W:)oh>  
V. Writing (20%) .SKNIct M  
Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should Ilt L@]e  
1) state what you can learn from the poem ;?HZ,"^I  
2) interpret its meaning and 2gC&R1H  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life. F~d7;x=g  
Dreams 6{Cu~G{]N  
Langston Hughes >1)@n3.<O  
Hold fast to dreams ^
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For if dreams die !Z0rTC3d  
Life is a broken-winged bird  9'/|?I  
That can never fly 7&;jje[ <g  
Hold fast to dreams 65`'Upu  
For when dreams go ]9yA0,z/  
Life is a barren field ~"<VUJ=Ly:  
Frozen only with snow ?/|@ #&  
You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer g]P LW3  
Sheet. WNlSve)]ie  
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Thank you