英语常考固定词组

动词短语： .\*3t/R=X  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 ;1Kxqpz_i  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 6`LC(Nv%-n  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 Pw4j?pv2  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 mPHn &4  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 ypxqW8Xe  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 Ck,.4@\tK  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 FrSeR9b  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 wEK@B&DV  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 :j/PtNT@  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 +~ro*{3  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 x/$s:[0B#  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 \6B,\l]$t@  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 5 Vm  |/  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 v |/IN  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 `~( P  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 g j`"|  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 %g(h%V9f  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 }I7/FqrD  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 6Rn_@_Nn)f  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 l79jd%/m  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 3uwZ#   
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 9d2#=IJm  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 `4s5yNUi=  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 vCwDE~  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 lh*m(  
let down使沮丧 O?@1</r^  
let go放开 U'LO;s04m  
let in 让进入 k>{i_`*  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 kP%W:4l0  
let out放掉，发出 U-TwrX  
live on/by靠…生活 *Rshzv[  
live through度过，经受过 .Gl&K|/{j  
live up to做到，不辜负 tBG :ECUL  
fall behind落后  49 3ik  
fall back on求助于 l3}n.ODA  
fall in with符合 p)tac*US  
look after照顾 UA,&0.7  
look back回顾 ~PvW+UMLk  
look down on轻视 ^iubqtT]  
look for寻找 [RD ^@~x  
look into 调查 h. i&[RnX  
look on观看 z/fRd6|[  
look out留神 ~<, \=;b/  
look over察看，调查 O)
Nt"k7 b  
look through仔细察看，浏览 CpS'2@6  
look up to尊敬 7OtQK`P"A
 
make for走向 G !1- 20  
make out看清 V-=$:J"J'\  
make up 构成 /N%f78 Z  
make up for弥补 EFql g9bK  
pass away去世 (6+6]`c$  
pass off中止 +7 F7Kh  
pass out昏倒 `r*6P^P  
pay back偿还 ,zXL8T  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 JF{,;&sj  
pay up全部付清 #-'}r}1ZT  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession C2<y(GU[Bh  
pick out挑选 }#'KM
E4  
pull down拆毁 K+v 250J$-  
pull off 脱衣帽等 ]nX.zE|F  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ys#M* {?  
put away放好，收好 TdKl`"Iy  
put down 记下，镇压 c6c^9*,V  
put forward提出 ~Y'e1w$`  
put off推迟 Z}NAH`V`:+  
put on穿上，体重增加 On'3K+(_  
put out熄灭，消灭 ?>%u[g   
put up建立 s`#hk^{  
put up with容忍 $--PA$H27  
run for竞选 }qK eX4\-  
run into撞上 c<D
Yk f  
run out of耗尽 mSj
[t 
  
run over浏览 ^1~/FU  
set about开始 ZH0f32K  
set aside留出 O"#`i{^?2  
set back推迟，延缓 dX$])b_Uw  
set down放下，记下 .R gfP'M  
set forth阐明，陈述 8^R >y  
set off出发，使发生 JxLH]1b  
set out陈列，动身 6pLwwZD  
set up建立 }oN(nPxv9  
show in领入 jSVO$AW~C  
show off炫耀 iit`'}+U  
show up出现 +.N;h-
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stand by袖手旁观，支持 @[FFYVru  
stand for代表 AN%.LK  
stand out突出 yBe/UFp+  
stand up for维护 DA wzXsx  
take…as..把…作为 xw-q)u  
take after相象 3L
xJ}>]TO  
take apart拆卸 '" tieew  
take away消除 &q<8tTW5  
take down记下 QVH_B+ Q  
take…for把…看成是
u#,]>;  
take in吸收，欺骗 :3t])mL#   
take off脱下，起飞 q kKABow  
take on呈现，从事 ye%F <:O7  
take over接管 CIDL{i8  
take to喜欢，亲近 &\H5*A.HkA  
take ….for granted想当然 D1n2Z:9  
talk back回嘴 A;!FtD/  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do o{he)r6)_  
turn down关小，拒绝 @Y,F&8a$  
turn in交出 xS}H483h6W  
turn into变成 _+N^yw,r*  
turn off关掉，断开 nAg(lNOWN  
turn on接通 $"8k|^Z3  
turn out结果是 $Y`aS^IW  
turn over转移，移交 -!0LIr:"  
turn to救助于 8joQPHkI\  
turn up出现 .vv*bx   
take turns轮流 752wK|o0|;  
count on依靠 ]~^/w}(K  
count up 相加 s=T jM?)
 
draw up草拟 PNKT\yd  
dress up打扮漂亮 j
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drop by 顺便来访 !I [n|r"  
drop off减弱，减少 h)rf6*hw  
drop out 退出 `
I8^QcP  
do away with废除 }$U[5wL,_  
dwell on凝思 mx9/K+:  
cross out删去，取消 pQ 6#L  
derive from来自 stem from |T_Pz&-  
write off报废，注销 qDM[7q3.  
leave behind留下 eeU$uR  
leave out遗漏 XO#)i6}G  
in step同步，合拍 ~(j'a!#Vvk  
step by step逐步 DOVX$N$3  
step up提高，加快 (AG  
out of step不协调 m@.{zW7bO  
step in介入 `4H9f&8(  
stick out伸出，突出 5%+}rSn7  
stick to坚持 50ew/fZj|  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance 6b70w @P!  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. J md ?  
on account of 由于 2A}uqaF  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to 1?RCJ] e5  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. Om2X>/V%C  
take advantage of 利用 KWJgW{{v  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 G>,nZ/,A{  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 ^:!(jiH  
in alliance with与…联盟 g#bu_E61B  
at the best 充其量，至多 P%`R7yk  
make the best of充分利用 s#4ew}  
in bulk大批，散装
L-C/Luws  
in any case 无论如何 };m7FO  
in no case 绝不 ^wF@6e7/&  
in case 万一 =x0"6gTz>  
in chorus 一齐，一致 V2s}<uG  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 dA)4(0o8fD  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner HS `bto0*  
by comparison 比较起来 /GuSIZg"_  
in consequence 因此 TFC!u0Y"$  
on the condition that 条件是 wEfz2Eq  
in connection with/to 关于 R'9@A\7#  
on the contrary 相反 c_z/At;4  
in contrast to 与…相反 /y](mu"!  
out of control 失控 )qyx|D  
under control在控 bring…under control {rb-DB-/5M  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 \Qi#'c$5+a  
at the cost of以…代价 @r/Id
{pCI  
on cue恰好在这个时候 cPx~|,)l  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 5S\][;u  
in danger危险中 b>bgUDq  
out of danger脱离危险 -yl4tW  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion z[5Y Z~}*  
to date到目前为止 0r0\b*r  
up to date时新的 K#l  -?  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 0H OoKh  
no doubt无疑，必定 I3G*+6V  
off duty下班 C`NBHRa>  
on duty当班 ReI=4Jq11  
bring into effect使生效 N"YK@)*Q  
in effect 有效，实际上 V6@*\+:3)  
take effect生效，起作用 yD3bl%uZ
 
in essence 大体，本质上 #.E\,N'  
at all events无论如何 Hi; K"H]x1  
in any event无论如何 <pTQpU  
in the event of万一 }[>RxHd  
with the exception of除..外 except except for DA+A >5/  
in excess of超过 3}>:  
in a sense从某种意义上说 Q^a&qYK  
make sense有意义 CN\|_y  
in sequence依次 bGZhUEq  
a series of一系列 serious G0I~&?nDa  
by way of经由 C6K|:IK{  
give way让步 9G MH*=3[=  
in a way在某种程度上 94~"U5oQ:  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 0V<Aub[${  
make/fight one’s way前进 Z"6 2#VM  
make way开路，让路 u:_sTfKm&  
catch fire着火 Mam8\  
set fire to点燃 vC{h2A  
be on a diet节食 +dqk6RE  
make a difference 有影响 nGq]$h  
at work 在工作，忙于 y]yine  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession ?r{
TOjn  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. C:]/8l  
work up引起，逐渐上升 8h*t55  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明
/3Jz 3  
in the light of按照 }czsa_  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 )D:9R)m  
with a view to 目的是 <KKDu$W|T  
in line排成一行 ^  Xm/  
in line with与一致 9 0X?1  
line up排队 6tOCZ 'f  
little by little逐渐 &svx@wW  
out of order混乱 F4GP7]  
in order秩序井然 EbCIIMbe"  
put in order整理 IT
VQLQ  
on the verge of接近于  ( :  
all at once突然 all of sudden 5gSylts8  
at once立刻 5QAdcEcN@O  
once for all一劳永逸 XcOA)'Py  
once more再次 S"zk!2@C  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 d]8_l1O  
in place在适当的位置 fO6[!M(  
out of place不得其所的 u+m4!`  
in place of代替 Z(p*Z,?u  
in the first place首先 jO=*: {#x  
in the last place最后 :V-k'hm &  
take place发生 fmFzW*,E  
take the place of代替 6JSY56v  
come to the point说到要点 t)} \9^Uo  
on the point of即将…的时候 ur6e&bTp  
point out指出 A;,Dg=FL/  
to the point切题 .$Y? W<  
bring/put…into practice实施 Tr%FUi  
in practice在实践中 T^]7R4Fg  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 ZYa\"zp-  
by nature天生 .#0H{m
k  
in nature本质上 mZ7B<F[qV  
on occasion有时 }#6xFTH  
all the time一直 3CM^j<9  
at a time每次 1[SA15h  
at no time决不 (9]6bd  
at one time曾经 F.?01,J=1  
from time to time有时 J=iRul^S  
in no time立刻 ,hWcytzEw  
in time及时，不久 FaY_0G;y  
on time准时 3+>OGwfQ  
once upon a time从前 2n)gpLIJ  
take one’s time不急不忙 1`JB)9P  
by the same token同样地 ?YBaO,G9o  
keep in touch保持联系 `\N]wlB2/b  
out of touch失去联系 c<4F4k7  
touch on关系到 Uw)= WImz[  
within one’s reach CZ(`|;BC*  
out of reach G;s"h%Xw98  
keep track of跟踪 %(<(Y  
lose track失去联系 &RO7{,`  
by turns轮流 6G of.:"f  
in turn依次，轮流 |4mVT&63(  
by all means必定 aSL6zye ,  
by no means决不 [T^?Q%h  
by means of借助于 CU$#0f>  
at the moment现在 BzN@gQo  
for a moment一会儿 q3h' l,  
for the moment暂时 +Gh7^v|"  
in a moment立刻 HBiBv-=,  
more or less或多或少 a#[-*ou`  
no more不再 U|5-0u5  
no more than不过，仅仅 9Ah[rK*}  
at most最多 at least y
1pu R7  
make the most of充分利用 80;n|nNB  
in honor of为纪念 2SG$LIV 9Y  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 8P2 J2IU  
}6]0hWsN[  
Y)|N"f;  
介词： "G?Yrh  
apart from 除去..外 9P WY52!  
aside from除去..外 FN^FvQ  
on behalf of 代表 9Q.#\  
Ladies and Gentlemen, #hw>tA6
 
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. o:p *_>&  
to and fro来来回回 1/Zh^foG  
in general通常 _$s> c!t,#  
on guard警惕 .iwZ*b{  
in half一半 7cTk@Gq  
at intervals不时 V 9;[M;  
in itself本身 & E}mX]t  
at large一般 Jkt4@h2Q}  
at least至少 DN] v_u+}  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least I5ZqBB  
at length最后，详细地 ~d >W?A  
at leisure从容，有空 cr;`Tl~}s  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 [1yq{n=  
for long长久地 &[[K"aM1  
no longer不再 [g|Y7.j8  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 60>.ul2  
in memory of纪念 sW@krBxMv  
at the mercy of在…支配下 9i q""  
by mistake错误地 /RnTQ4   
in proportion to成比例  |a^U]  
in public公开 9ooY? J  
at random随机 |I;$M;'r&  
at any rate无论如何 D<$Xy
P  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 KvFMs\o6p  
ahead of schedule提前 <.K4JlbT  
behind schedule晚点 [^YA=Khu  
on schedule按预定时间 $.%rAa_H  
XRN+`J  
与身体有关 0#o/^Ah  
catch one’s eye引人注目 ,5 j"ruZ  
keep an eye on留意，照看 =@x`?oev  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 o+B:#@9?  
have an eye for 有判断力 5*%#o  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 >R,'5:Rw  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 pmvT$;7I  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 El
j_,z  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 0fXL
cal  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 @D^^
_1~  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 @&F@I3`{  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 EI>l-N2  
in tears含泪 Cs3^9m6;d  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 e!-,PU9+  
face to face面对面地 .jw}JJ  
face up to大胆面对 face !`JHH&  
in the face of面对 T VmH  
be faced with面对 Wm~` ~P  
at hand在附近，即将到来 C;+(Zp  
in hand在控制中 6d[_G$'nk  
on hand在手头 MB ju![n  
hand down流传 #eZ6)i<  
hand in交上 Cb t{H}I3  
hand in hand手拉着手 N]EcEM#  
hand on传下来 $0oO &)*  
hand out分发 handouts {#P`^g  
hand over移交 54;J8XT7  
on the other hand另一方面 c !ZM  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 5RH2"*8T  
lose one’s head不知所措 >7`<!YJkK  
at heart 实质上 eivtH P  
heart and soul全心全意 XfE?C:v  
lose heart失去信心 1axQ)},o@p  
keep in mind牢记 _\PNr.D8  
have in mind 有想法 9Etz:?)b  
make up one’s mind下决心 87)zCq  
never mind没关系 hv6@Jr3  
out of breath 喘不过气 l\AMl \  
catch one’s breath 屏息 heaRX4  
hunger for渴望 P&d"V<  
in a word 总之 p(xC*KWB  
in other words换句话说 \$aF&r<R  
keep one’s word守信用 - K%,^6  
word for word逐字地 V}d9f2  
sick of厌烦 s]T""-He  
side by side肩并肩 `nKH"T aX  
at first sight乍一看 f\+fo  
catch sight of突然发现 #j#_cImE  
in sight在视线内 o-xDh7v  
out of sight看不见 )%SkJ  
Q9d`z
R]  
其他： g~7Ri-"  
as a matter of fact 事实上 ^JI o?R  
fail to do未能 +$xeoxU>;  
so far迄今为止 lnovykR  
in favor of赞成 *`j-i  
be fed up with厌烦  Eh-n  
feel like想要 B63pgPX  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: ml@2wGyf  
make a fool of玩弄 `28};B>  
in force有效，实施中 M :3u@06a  
set free释放 K.G$]H  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
2<&B
w2  
if only要是 7'wS\/e4a  
many a许多
1)}=bhT  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 h/x
0]@M&  
off and on断断续续 QDpEb=|S  
prey on捕食，杀害 kOvDl!^  
rather than而不是 s5RjIa0$7  
ring off挂断电话
:{NC-%4o0  
give rise to引起 \% sVHt`c  
all the same仍然，照旧 7?B.0>$3>V  
see through看穿 K^_i%~  
serve as作为 e4~>G?rM_  
run short用完 qQ!1t>j+H  
for short简称 Mv c`)_Md  
in short简言之，总之 9h/>QLx  
speed up加速 .^$YfTabq  
on the spot当场 gyS+9)gY  
at stake在危险中 JbB}y'c4}=  
in stock储备 ++L?+^h  
in succession连续地 #YDr%>
j  
all of a sudden突然 8q`$y$06Dk  
lose one’s temper发怒 X-Wz:NA  
in terms of依据 vK$"# F~  
thanks to幸亏 /v095H@  
let alone 更何况 vd`}/~o  
nothing but只有 xf%4, JQ  
up to..直到，胜任 B= keBO](@  
make use of利用 e6=]m#O9  
put into use投入使用 +.RKi!  
use up用完 tweY'x.{  
as usual照例 A?G IBjs  
a variety of各种 vi@Lz3}::  
by virtue of由于 kF7(f|*  
wipe out擦去 w@
2Vts  
on the whole总体上 C1T_9}L-A  
once in a while偶尔 HaA1z}?n  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in "QoQ4r<|  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to K!D o8|  
by reason of由于 $-+/$!  
with regard to关于 7\o!HMfK  
with respect to关于 SM[
Bv9|0  
in relation to关于 `"vZ);i<  
in connection with/to 关于 9>/wUQs!]  
in the long run从长远来看 w",? Bef  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1