英语常考固定词组

动词短语： 4+0Zj+ q";  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 X,b}d#\  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 LxO'$oKZV  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 4KKNw9L)  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 U7N<!6  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 C%&7,F7  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 s
?G@k}{  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 0qv)'[O  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 4#T'Fy].  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 Hcpw[%(  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 (.cT<(TB  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 *w;f\zW  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 Jg:'gF]jt  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 ^s-3U  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 LImD]e
`  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 Q'N<
jX[  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 +RM3EvglDQ  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 TCYnErqk  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 er_aol e  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 ;pNfdII(  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 {"<Q?yA2y  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 LZeR.8XM>  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 >TE&myZ?*  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 % u
g`dZ/  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 O;XF'r_  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 ,W# y7t  
let down使沮丧 !#r]f9QP  
let go放开 mHP1
.Z`  
let in 让进入 q*T+8O  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 qAU]}Et/  
let out放掉，发出 $R^"~|m3M  
live on/by靠…生活 TiOvrp7B  
live through度过，经受过 33; ytd  
live up to做到，不辜负 f; 22viE  
fall behind落后 NENbr$,G  
fall back on求助于 fhC=MJ @  
fall in with符合 +"C0de|-  
look after照顾 -0W;b"]+A  
look back回顾 w<'mV^S  
look down on轻视 | o?@Eh  
look for寻找 "];19]x6q  
look into 调查 |HL1.;1  
look on观看 Q=+KnE=h  
look out留神 e]rWR  
look over察看，调查 4WNWn#M  
look through仔细察看，浏览 ^rx]Y;  
look up to尊敬 LTi0,03l<  
make for走向 _/K
N98+  
make out看清 . [C~a  
make up 构成 wc ^z9y  
make up for弥补 TEY%OIzU+  
pass away去世 d/"e3S1  
pass off中止 H3&$:h  
pass out昏倒 HQ]g{JVld\  
pay back偿还 t,&1~_9  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 O7E0{8  
pay up全部付清 z0c_&@uj*  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession =n9|r.\&uJ  
pick out挑选 'H97D-86/  
pull down拆毁 hMDy;oQ  
pull off 脱衣帽等 p6|0JBm  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis <D =U=5  
put away放好，收好 ?&"-y)FG  
put down 记下，镇压 |LWG7 ZE  
put forward提出 `O*+%/(  
put off推迟 >=$( ,8"  
put on穿上，体重增加
I)T]}et  
put out熄灭，消灭 aO6w:IO  
put up建立 p"3_ u;cN  
put up with容忍 D&$%JT
'3  
run for竞选 !Yd7&#s  
run into撞上 xV}-[W5sr'  
run out of耗尽 qE!.C}L+  
run over浏览 CB\E@u,  
set about开始 7:<co  
set aside留出 } U\n:@:2B  
set back推迟，延缓 h`;w/+/Zr  
set down放下，记下 :VGvL"Kro  
set forth阐明，陈述 ~QQi{92  
set off出发，使发生 vu V
cv  
set out陈列，动身 W!MO}0s  
set up建立 "Y-_83  
show in领入 B"P-h^oiV  
show off炫耀 _=S4H  
show up出现 Rw-!P>S$  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 |L%}@e Vw_  
stand for代表 G 
|033(j  
stand out突出 %PW_v~sg  
stand up for维护 ]6#bp,  
take…as..把…作为 r~N:|ip=  
take after相象 sbqAjm}  
take apart拆卸 J
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take away消除 vM5yiHI(jb  
take down记下 ,E ]vM&  
take…for把…看成是 1xBgb/+  
take in吸收，欺骗 FqwH:Fcr:  
take off脱下，起飞
}%)]b*3  
take on呈现，从事 s
]X0} "cz  
take over接管 tleWJR8oc  
take to喜欢，亲近 r&rip^40  
take ….for granted想当然 1RHFWK5Si  
talk back回嘴 0)Nu  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do RwyX,|  
turn down关小，拒绝 ka=EOi X.  
turn in交出 A  r,fmq  
turn into变成 &) qs0  
turn off关掉，断开 nF1}?  
turn on接通 (ay((|)  
turn out结果是 Gg TrIF  
turn over转移，移交 5do49H_  
turn to救助于 X+
7@8)1(  
turn up出现 WzhY4"p  
take turns轮流 C .`!?CW  
count on依靠 \p.eY)>  
count up 相加 i+ @t_pxc  
draw up草拟 O&g$dK!Rad  
dress up打扮漂亮 $*$X5  
drop by 顺便来访 '5etZ!
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drop off减弱，减少 Xn6'*u>+;[  
drop out 退出 | Kw}S/F  
do away with废除 ;&9wG`  
dwell on凝思 hqc)Ydg_%  
cross out删去，取消 )(V!& w6  
derive from来自 stem from L %20tm  
write off报废，注销
/NB;eV?  
leave behind留下 *pSD[E>SU  
leave out遗漏 q?$<{Z"  
in step同步，合拍 m{?uR.O  
step by step逐步 gJY
X  
step up提高，加快 rUDMQxLruV  
out of step不协调 p<8Ga.kiN  
step in介入 w$$vR   
stick out伸出，突出 9B
9:lR  
stick to坚持 3-4CGSX;X  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance uePa4e!  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. R4AKp1Y  
on account of 由于 "yf#sEabV  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to nO;t5d  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. `3'4_@7s9  
take advantage of 利用 ~L?q.*q  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 ~ 9JLqN"  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 859ID8F  
in alliance with与…联盟 Q}|QgN  
at the best 充其量，至多 A5kz(pj  
make the best of充分利用 k*k 9hv?  
in bulk大批，散装 eG08Xt|lc  
in any case 无论如何 s\io9'Ec  
in no case 绝不 o 4cqLMu  
in case 万一 g/BlTi
 
in chorus 一齐，一致 TW!>~|U)y  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 &!KW[]i%9}  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner by@}T@^\  
by comparison 比较起来 yQdoy^d/4  
in consequence 因此 =N< Z@'c  
on the condition that 条件是 CSNfLGA
 
in connection with/to 关于 3!2TE-  
on the contrary 相反 ![hVTZ,hyZ  
in contrast to 与…相反 &'A8R;b}-?  
out of control 失控 rFU |oDF  
under control在控 bring…under control vj4n=F,Z  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 C ]
+J  
at the cost of以…代价 p}9bZKyf  
on cue恰好在这个时候 +9[s(E?SY  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 qJq2Z.>hy  
in danger危险中 _'"$,~ZWY  
out of danger脱离危险 L>{p>  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion mIm.+U`a2  
to date到目前为止 .E& -gXJ4  
up to date时新的 Nlk'  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy ]q<Zc>OC  
no doubt无疑，必定 fLR\@f  
off duty下班 iES?}K/q  
on duty当班 .7v .DR>  
bring into effect使生效 =#K$b *#  
in effect 有效，实际上 3|9 U`@  
take effect生效，起作用 K6nGC  
in essence 大体，本质上 *9I/h~I  
at all events无论如何 kZJ.G  
in any event无论如何 N;.}g*_+}  
in the event of万一 ncCgc5uP  
with the exception of除..外 except except for /`vn/X^?^  
in excess of超过 i_kKE+Q  
in a sense从某种意义上说 xv:VW<  
make sense有意义 lx"#S'^~  
in sequence依次 568qdD`PS  
a series of一系列 serious +8~C&K :  
by way of经由 B`i5lD  
give way让步 f%JC;Y  
in a way在某种程度上 8dYPn+`  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 r[Zg$CW  
make/fight one’s way前进 i>}aQ:&^0  
make way开路，让路 Od5I:p]N  
catch fire着火 /yn%0Wish  
set fire to点燃 _)6N&u8  
be on a diet节食 o2vBY]Tj  
make a difference 有影响 3HI-G.]hC  
at work 在工作，忙于 GoTJm}[NP  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession r#;GVJR6  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. a
][QY1E@?  
work up引起，逐渐上升 1QPS=;|)  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 W$b
QS!7y  
in the light of按照 {Z^ G]@  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 4Cn% h)w  
with a view to 目的是 3j2#'Jf|:  
in line排成一行 <yq kJ  
in line with与一致 IVblSiFF  
line up排队 FC BsC#
 
little by little逐渐 ]:X# w0UR  
out of order混乱   iE8  
in order秩序井然 vz1yH%~E  
put in order整理 1O{(9nNj  
on the verge of接近于 8M,AFZ>F  
all at once突然 all of sudden N">4I)  
at once立刻 p
saPr E  
once for all一劳永逸 a6<UMJ  
once more再次 #FNSE*Y  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 7}r6mr0vpm  
in place在适当的位置 RcG 1J7#i  
out of place不得其所的 Pn|;VCh  
in place of代替 }\$CU N  
in the first place首先 vi1 D<  
in the last place最后 pcrarj  
take place发生 bMp[:dw`y  
take the place of代替 +$;*"o  
come to the point说到要点 |T) $E  
on the point of即将…的时候 =Sp+$:q*  
point out指出 !+(c/ gwBh  
to the point切题 y:Ne}S*ncE  
bring/put…into practice实施 uK;&
L?WB  
in practice在实践中 h C  D6  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 \MU-D,@  
by nature天生 z55g'+Kab  
in nature本质上 epm ~
 
on occasion有时 6F8TiR&  
all the time一直 _X]\#^UiO2  
at a time每次 4o69t  
at no time决不 #6F|
}E  
at one time曾经 yE_T#FN  
from time to time有时 3'zL,WW  
in no time立刻 f!K{f[aDa  
in time及时，不久 C-sFTf7  
on time准时 ZuNUha&a  
once upon a time从前 [U@;EeS  
take one’s time不急不忙 Ov~vK\  
by the same token同样地 9l<}`/@}W  
keep in touch保持联系 OD6dMql  
out of touch失去联系 b`fWT:?=  
touch on关系到 ufB9\yl{~  
within one’s reach =J0r,dR  
out of reach q"-+`;^7(-  
keep track of跟踪 orZwm9#].  
lose track失去联系 X- P%^mK  
by turns轮流 ?.g="{5X  
in turn依次，轮流 ? ]H'egG6  
by all means必定 lFV\Go  
by no means决不 *(o^w'5  
by means of借助于 [H=l#W@  
at the moment现在 ?OBB)hj  
for a moment一会儿 M!Ywjvw*)3  
for the moment暂时 M
i<}q@]e  
in a moment立刻 c8oE,-~  
more or less或多或少 d(q2gd@  
no more不再 'e*:eBoyb  
no more than不过，仅仅 ]htx9ds=  
at most最多 at least :auq#$B  
make the most of充分利用 L
Dbo=w  
in honor of为纪念 4`p[ t;q  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 _/5xtupxE  
\ocC'FmE  
U(\ ^!S1  
介词： @O| lA  
apart from 除去..外  V/t-  
aside from除去..外 6D29s]h2  
on behalf of 代表 24I~ {Qy  
Ladies and Gentlemen, , R $ZZ4  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. q&@q/9kz  
to and fro来来回回 h"(HDnq  
in general通常 =~ ="#  
on guard警惕 qdwjg8fo4Z  
in half一半 vLQh r&I  
at intervals不时 ZZU"Q7`^  
in itself本身 W_ubgCB  
at large一般 #6za  
at least至少 0BQ<a  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least BZRC0^-C@  
at length最后，详细地 T^.W'  
at leisure从容，有空 
A!p70km2  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 yWZ%|K~$  
for long长久地 j~`rc2n%  
no longer不再 \bumB<w(]  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 bId@V[9  
in memory of纪念 hFr?84sAd  
at the mercy of在…支配下 *m`KY)b=l  
by mistake错误地 AV^Sla7|_  
in proportion to成比例 I:,D:00+  
in public公开 #ZPy&GIr  
at random随机 \k)(:[^FY  
at any rate无论如何 PH3#\ v.   
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 J;cTEB  
ahead of schedule提前 tQrkRg(E:  
behind schedule晚点 tO]` I-  
on schedule按预定时间 :s`\j
J  
>6"u{Qmr  
与身体有关 J,j!  
catch one’s eye引人注目  uQlQ%n%  
keep an eye on留意，照看 &ZUV=q%g9n  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 298@&_  
have an eye for 有判断力 ESt@%7.F  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 6!^&]4  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 MUfhk)"  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 I,d5Y3mC  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 5T4!'4n  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 _r&,n\ T  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 mIX[HDy:V$  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 d~U}IMj  
in tears含泪 bI"_hvcFp  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 3/q)%Z^=  
face to face面对面地 j"c30AY  
face up to大胆面对 face >l3iAy!sZ  
in the face of面对 d`+@ _)ea  
be faced with面对 e=m=IVY#W  
at hand在附近，即将到来 lmRdl>  
in hand在控制中 ')mR87  
on hand在手头 U2D2?#  
hand down流传 c/Ykk7T9--  
hand in交上 `oq][|  
hand in hand手拉着手 9Oe~e
 
hand on传下来 ?' :v):J}  
hand out分发 handouts }[>X}"_e  
hand over移交 fT.GYvt`  
on the other hand另一方面 p2/Pj)2  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. ZcLW8L  
lose one’s head不知所措 NB|yLkoDyI  
at heart 实质上
e(~9JP9  
heart and soul全心全意 #oX8EMqs<  
lose heart失去信心 %HAforH  
keep in mind牢记 >{HQ"{Q  
have in mind 有想法 8$TSQ~  
make up one’s mind下决心 KW1b #g%Z  
never mind没关系 !F|#TETrt  
out of breath 喘不过气 1z5Oi u  
catch one’s breath 屏息 gZHuyp(B  
hunger for渴望 p-Jp/*R5  
in a word 总之 Sr#\5UDS  
in other words换句话说 L HW\A8  
keep one’s word守信用 <1%(%KdN[  
word for word逐字地 aVvma=  
sick of厌烦 . \t8s0A  
side by side肩并肩 `i:DmIoz  
at first sight乍一看 
3HEm-pok  
catch sight of突然发现 r&y0`M  
in sight在视线内 qC x|}5:  
out of sight看不见 6|G&d>G$_  
yCvP-?2  
其他： -Is;cbfLj/  
as a matter of fact 事实上 I?&/J4o:  
fail to do未能
}NJKkj?  
so far迄今为止 QJ,[K_  
in favor of赞成 YWFq&II|Z  
be fed up with厌烦 VtN1
[}  
feel like想要 CBr(a'3{Z  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: (hJ&`Tt  
make a fool of玩弄 J6I:UML  
in force有效，实施中 kz\Ss|jl  
set free释放 r@a]fTf  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad I
E|? &O  
if only要是 21$E.x 6  
many a许多 = ;cTm5d;T  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 vh#81}@N7*  
off and on断断续续 :pfLa2f+  
prey on捕食，杀害 hYht8?6}m  
rather than而不是 ^6On^k[|fw  
ring off挂断电话 02_+{vk!  
give rise to引起 w^"IR  
all the same仍然，照旧 } J[Z)u  
see through看穿 1Q/=s,{u  
serve as作为 Yb=77(QV  
run short用完 H76iBJ66  
for short简称 N;']&f  
in short简言之，总之 /9e?uC6  
speed up加速 Fw S>V2R  
on the spot当场 P)l_ :;&  
at stake在危险中 =C2KHNc  
in stock储备 `a%MD>R_Lg  
in succession连续地 >%ovL8F  
all of a sudden突然 57~y
7/0  
lose one’s temper发怒 f14^VTzP/#  
in terms of依据 Mf2F LrAh  
thanks to幸亏 P)kJ[Zv>f  
let alone 更何况 \BuyJskE  
nothing but只有 41x"Q?.bY  
up to..直到，胜任 qJag>OY  
make use of利用 xeL"FzF:V  
put into use投入使用 f4 qVUU  
use up用完 XZ . T%g  
as usual照例 n1JtY75#,/  
a variety of各种 $&=xw _  
by virtue of由于 *i}X(sfe  
wipe out擦去 xorafL  
on the whole总体上 FpiTQC7d  
once in a while偶尔 *5 +G JWKN  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in ~ ;LzTL  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to NJ)Dw`|%|)  
by reason of由于 {nbT$3=Zt  
with regard to关于 UrHndnqM  
with respect to关于 [lg!*  
in relation to关于 ":_II[FPY  
in connection with/to 关于 y?&hA!x  
in the long run从长远来看 i1|>JM[V  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1