英语常考固定词组

动词短语： {]R'U/  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 [b3!H{b#  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 V^2_]VFj  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 m;OvOc,  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 C 5.3[  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 >D,Oav  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 8v"rM >[  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 q
9/v\~m  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 ]<f)Rf">:`  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 ;}46Uc#WS  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 t}q e_c  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 ;>J!$B?,  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 x>#{C,Fi  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 <&5z0rDKWw  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 uAO!fE}CJ  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 Vm[Rp,"  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 hLO)-ueb  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 uwNJM  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 H5K Fm#  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 G]K1X"W?  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 pHeG{<^  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 L<F8+a7i  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 #dauXUKH  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 O =Z}DGa+  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 dfDjOZSL  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 }je<^]a  
let down使沮丧 -$d?e%}#  
let go放开 RHF"$6EAFG  
let in 让进入 5GsmBf$RUb  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 7+jxf[(XQ  
let out放掉，发出 ng1E'c]0@  
live on/by靠…生活 QiPqN$n  
live through度过，经受过 |+c z\+  
live up to做到，不辜负 >^Nnhnr
 
fall behind落后 
km%r{  
fall back on求助于 14,)JZN  
fall in with符合 k[Em~>m  
look after照顾 X5)D[aE6  
look back回顾 Ia2WBs=
 
look down on轻视 |~9rak,  
look for寻找 P;5)Net1X  
look into 调查 pH'Tx>  
look on观看 6uRE9h|  
look out留神 YD4I2'E  
look over察看，调查 Tuvs}  
look through仔细察看，浏览 WIWo4[(  
look up to尊敬 <J8c dB!e  
make for走向 ]
[ $UN  
make out看清 *l7 `
C)  
make up 构成 Xu{y5N  
make up for弥补 `_J&*Kk5  
pass away去世 {|9knP  
pass off中止 M+t)#O4  
pass out昏倒 XDK Me}  
pay back偿还 $QiMA,  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 U6JD^G=qR,  
pay up全部付清 9SC1A-nF  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession }s2CND  
pick out挑选 W6?=9].gc  
pull down拆毁 Uw4iWcC  
pull off 脱衣帽等 u>fs yn9c  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis WsTIdr36x  
put away放好，收好 RFw0u 0Nrz  
put down 记下，镇压 aZf/Wi R2  
put forward提出 LJrH_h8C  
put off推迟 EWJB/iED  
put on穿上，体重增加 <MEm+8e/s6  
put out熄灭，消灭 $N CvF'  
put up建立 \d
:Q%S  
put up with容忍 w/NT5  
run for竞选 } W]A`-Jv  
run into撞上 :V(C+bm *  
run out of耗尽 a;$V;3C{b&  
run over浏览 E+y_te^+b  
set about开始 D[^K0<-Z  
set aside留出 x)80:A}  
set back推迟，延缓 ;)ay uS sQ  
set down放下，记下 /yU#UZ4;  
set forth阐明，陈述 cRI2$|  
set off出发，使发生 a@g <cl7a,  
set out陈列，动身 6O?zi|J[:  
set up建立 >~d 'i
 
show in领入 T=NLBJ  
show off炫耀 (KO]>!t  
show up出现 < Hv/1:k}  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 U:x;4  
stand for代表 AQ FnS&Y  
stand out突出 JCxQENsVqB  
stand up for维护 R|@~<*  
take…as..把…作为 NJJ=c
h  
take after相象 %i7U+v(d  
take apart拆卸 q4X(_t  
take away消除 nh7_ jEX  
take down记下 aid1eF  
take…for把…看成是 _{):w~zi  
take in吸收，欺骗 Sg%s\p]N_#  
take off脱下，起飞 9PV]bt,  
take on呈现，从事 dU_;2d$  
take over接管 $+2QbEk&-  
take to喜欢，亲近 f>xi(0  
take ….for granted想当然 {a\! 1~  
talk back回嘴 +<$nZ=,hsy  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do Dl~(NLM  
turn down关小，拒绝 k)z>9z%D  
turn in交出 8wO4;  
turn into变成 dHAT($QG  
turn off关掉，断开 WnGi;AGH=1  
turn on接通 2\&3x}@  
turn out结果是 Q%~BD@Io  
turn over转移，移交 U<F|A!Fg  
turn to救助于 '+l"zK]L-  
turn up出现  mVS^HQ:  
take turns轮流 7MZH'nO  
count on依靠 \7h>9}wGf  
count up 相加 `, ]ui*  
draw up草拟 ]Hl{(v\HO  
dress up打扮漂亮 _ R]0S  
drop by 顺便来访 'Qg!ww7O  
drop off减弱，减少 MBj Ae!,-  
drop out 退出 |RD)pvVM  
do away with废除 ~}{ _/8'5  
dwell on凝思 wA7\K~fHV  
cross out删去，取消 %t6-wWM97  
derive from来自 stem from I YtiX  
write off报废，注销 {7DXSe4  
leave behind留下 Vg,nNa3  
leave out遗漏 ZDL1H3 ;R  
in step同步，合拍 D/"velV  
step by step逐步 f|_\GVW  
step up提高，加快 3O-vO=D  
out of step不协调 zx$1.IM"4  
step in介入 =Yl ea,S  
stick out伸出，突出 *aS+XnT/  
stick to坚持 .vy@uT,
 
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance e T;@pc  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. #C.  
on account of 由于 _x""-X~OL  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to uxDM #  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. ^$% Sg//  
take advantage of 利用 <b *sn]l  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 5rbb ,*  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 =+mb@#="m  
in alliance with与…联盟 ;/Z-|+!IJt  
at the best 充其量，至多 N>*+Wg$Ne  
make the best of充分利用 zdU46|!u  
in bulk大批，散装 O<V 4j,  
in any case 无论如何 }Md;=_TP  
in no case 绝不 Q 318a0  
in case 万一 rq!
*unJ  
in chorus 一齐，一致 ?$ )5NQB%  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 a,S;JF)v  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner MYjc6@=cR  
by comparison 比较起来 ]OdZlZBsJ  
in consequence 因此 I-g/)2  
on the condition that 条件是 mgVYKZWL-i  
in connection with/to 关于
M$Z2"F;  
on the contrary 相反 MA:5'n  
in contrast to 与…相反 n6WKk+  
out of control 失控 m rnPZf i  
under control在控 bring…under control [H<TcT8  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 R^/SBrWve  
at the cost of以…代价 HBOyiIm Q  
on cue恰好在这个时候 ML\>TDt  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 :p: C  
in danger危险中 PgK7CG7G  
out of danger脱离危险 ?hkOL$v<9}  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion /o m++DxV  
to date到目前为止 1s.2z[B~  
up to date时新的 0Z6geBMc  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy ]n|Jc_Y  
no doubt无疑，必定 m]AT-]*f  
off duty下班 aU_Hl+;  
on duty当班 pCh v;  
bring into effect使生效 s b;q)Rh  
in effect 有效，实际上 `nl n@ ;  
take effect生效，起作用 87 s*lS  
in essence 大体，本质上 rYr*D[m]  
at all events无论如何 qt~=47<d  
in any event无论如何 DHWz,M  
in the event of万一 z6ObX  
with the exception of除..外 except except for }<0N)dpT  
in excess of超过 !o / =,ZIx  
in a sense从某种意义上说 ]A3  
make sense有意义 ;Y^'$I2fR#  
in sequence依次 K@O^\  
a series of一系列 serious !=YKfzE  
by way of经由 AzOs/q8O  
give way让步 hGz_F/  
in a way在某种程度上 nMyl(kF[  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 Cd}^&z  
make/fight one’s way前进 gA!@oiq@  
make way开路，让路 pd|KIs%jl  
catch fire着火 -!j6&  
set fire to点燃 } a9Ah:.7/  
be on a diet节食 %y6(+I#P  
make a difference 有影响 gc.L
h~  
at work 在工作，忙于  K& #il  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 6c-/D.M  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. <.6rl  
work up引起，逐渐上升 S(zp_  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 }Kp!,  
in the light of按照 y|5L %,i  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 0[MYQl`  
with a view to 目的是 s@F&N9o h  
in line排成一行 ~3F'X  
in line with与一致 7Y5r3a}%  
line up排队 'ToE Y3  
little by little逐渐 D'g,<-ahl  
out of order混乱 ?=? _
32O  
in order秩序井然 7D6`1&  
put in order整理 }L\;W:0  
on the verge of接近于 x-BU$bx5  
all at once突然 all of sudden
J:Cr.K`  
at once立刻 _~<sb,W  
once for all一劳永逸 PCviQ!X  
once more再次 d:%b  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 Bs"D<r&ro  
in place在适当的位置 #Rw!a#CX.  
out of place不得其所的 ingG  
in place of代替 '`>%RZ]  
in the first place首先 m5K?oV@n  
in the last place最后 Tagf7tw4  
take place发生 {L-^J`> G  
take the place of代替 Qg4D*r\|@  
come to the point说到要点 `YNzcn0x  
on the point of即将…的时候 6G8No-#y  
point out指出 nLN0zfhE#  
to the point切题 @{Rb]d?&F?  
bring/put…into practice实施 :u>RyKu|&R  
in practice在实践中 %7#<K\])  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 +kL7"  
by nature天生 TRhMxH  
in nature本质上 sscbf  
on occasion有时 :""Hyj Y!  
all the time一直 nWd!ovd  
at a time每次 KF%BX~80C  
at no time决不 P5Xp #pa  
at one time曾经 pN9!  
from time to time有时 & NYaKu,}  
in no time立刻 S\GWMB!oF  
in time及时，不久 (?z?/4>7<  
on time准时 +Mo4g2W  
once upon a time从前 I}
`pY3  
take one’s time不急不忙 x@NfN*?/+i  
by the same token同样地 Kb;*"@LX  
keep in touch保持联系 _^iY;&  
out of touch失去联系 X=QX9Ux?^  
touch on关系到 iOiFkka  
within one’s reach cv'8_3  
out of reach L=lSW
7R  
keep track of跟踪 " MnWd BS  
lose track失去联系 +hRy{Ps/  
by turns轮流 +SFFwjI  
in turn依次，轮流 b|i4me@  
by all means必定 bxE~tsM"@Y  
by no means决不 ka_m Q<{9  
by means of借助于 r_+Vb*|Y  
at the moment现在 gC$_yd6m L  
for a moment一会儿 \&
F4Wl>`  
for the moment暂时 kFjv'[Y1N  
in a moment立刻 .@{v{  
more or less或多或少 g4+K"Q/M  
no more不再 P00G*iY~\  
no more than不过，仅仅 kqB# 9  
at most最多 at least -nGcm"'6F  
make the most of充分利用 -;cF)C--12  
in honor of为纪念 lJ3VMYVrUP  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 W3~u J(  
JV_`E_!  
xoVd[c!   
介词： A.b^?k%I  
apart from 除去..外 SY Bp-o  
aside from除去..外 w10~IP  
on behalf of 代表 > %KEMlKZ  
Ladies and Gentlemen, k -G9'c~  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. Sfe[z=7S  
to and fro来来回回 g#(+:^3'  
in general通常 =mLp g4  
on guard警惕 YWU@e[  
in half一半 "d<ucj  
at intervals不时 ou0TKE9 _  
in itself本身 by1q"\-,  
at large一般 tD`^qMua  
at least至少 o|>=<l  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least RF*>U a  
at length最后，详细地 ]]y>d!  
at leisure从容，有空 t,LK92?  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 <k[_AlCmsg  
for long长久地 Q@}S
R%p  
no longer不再 2MB>NM<xO  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 O-[YU%K3?  
in memory of纪念 GTOA>RB2  
at the mercy of在…支配下 >!Gq[i0  
by mistake错误地 rXmrT%7k  
in proportion to成比例 L[PqEN\i  
in public公开 K'2N:.D:  
at random随机 N5l`Rq^K  
at any rate无论如何 ?1g` 'q@T%  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 +s
_a{iMVP  
ahead of schedule提前 c1kV}-v  
behind schedule晚点 )J]NBE:8  
on schedule按预定时间 BO}IN#  
5M>p%/  
与身体有关 hQ>$"0K  
catch one’s eye引人注目 %o/@0.w  
keep an eye on留意，照看 |Zn;O6c#L5  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 W|{!0
w  
have an eye for 有判断力 /(||9\;  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ^x*J4jl  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 R4)l4rnO  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 ph)=:*A6&  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 -mO<(wfV>  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 StR)O))I  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 >g+Y//Z  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 AvIheR  
in tears含泪 aA*h*  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 ?l[#d7IB  
face to face面对面地 6_8yQ  
face up to大胆面对 face {a>JQW5=  
in the face of面对 Ac*)z#H  
be faced with面对 mGwJ>'+d  
at hand在附近，即将到来 k,OxGG  
in hand在控制中 kVeY} 8  
on hand在手头 i5WO)9Us  
hand down流传 -Nz OX"V]3  
hand in交上 MD;,O3Ge  
hand in hand手拉着手 m-[xrVV  
hand on传下来 b!QRD'31'j  
hand out分发 handouts ~s?y[yy6i  
hand over移交 pxbuZ9w2Q  
on the other hand另一方面 H93ug1,  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 0|hOoO]?q&  
lose one’s head不知所措 E^w0X,0XlE  
at heart 实质上 +U1fa9NSn  
heart and soul全心全意 n68qxD-X  
lose heart失去信心 iF:NDqc  
keep in mind牢记 PJKxh%J  
have in mind 有想法 sBxCi~  
make up one’s mind下决心 'w;J)_Yc2  
never mind没关系 VzM (u_)  
out of breath 喘不过气 ]3U|K .G  
catch one’s breath 屏息 =(<7o_gJ  
hunger for渴望 I$TD[W  
in a word 总之 1JGww]JZo  
in other words换句话说 M;z )c|Z  
keep one’s word守信用 aXbj pb+  
word for word逐字地 z.t,qi$;{U  
sick of厌烦 p2GN93,u@P  
side by side肩并肩 Ix WX2yJ]  
at first sight乍一看 7,{!a56zX  
catch sight of突然发现 Ys5Iqj=mp  
in sight在视线内 YL4yT`*  
out of sight看不见 |L)qH"Eo  
0M}Ql5+h,  
其他： rsK b9G  
as a matter of fact 事实上 *u34~v16,  
fail to do未能 u]
)MI6LF  
so far迄今为止 #/K71Y  
in favor of赞成 %(1y  
be fed up with厌烦 jdD`C`w|,  
feel like想要 HxShNU   
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: n*qn8Dq  
make a fool of玩弄 ];Bk|xJ/>  
in force有效，实施中 h`:gMhn  
set free释放 Xu[A,6  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad KlRIJOS  
if only要是 s9?H#^Y5u  
many a许多 RM`iOV,Y  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 UZW )%  
off and on断断续续 ]*AQT7PH  
prey on捕食，杀害 oSs~*
mf  
rather than而不是 %y\   
ring off挂断电话 ?w"zW6U  
give rise to引起 :\G`}_db'  
all the same仍然，照旧 V)Y#m/$`  
see through看穿 wEb10t,  
serve as作为 k iY1  
run short用完 X~g~U|B@  
for short简称 2xpI|+a%  
in short简言之，总之 ksli-Px  
speed up加速 m2PI^?|e  
on the spot当场 V5HK6-T  
at stake在危险中 $2pkh%  
in stock储备 t\\`#gc9~i  
in succession连续地 kTs.ps8ei  
all of a sudden突然 5'[b:YC  
lose one’s temper发怒 </jTWc'}  
in terms of依据 Meo. V|1  
thanks to幸亏 I=9sTR)  
let alone 更何况 -1tiy.^$F  
nothing but只有 4:Id8rzz  
up to..直到，胜任 'P3jUc)  
make use of利用 }w/6"MJ[n  
put into use投入使用 me&'BQ  
use up用完 jkfc=O6^  
as usual照例 8(""ui8  
a variety of各种 jLv8
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by virtue of由于 ,\=,,1_  
wipe out擦去
wj<fi  
on the whole总体上 jdAjCy;s!  
once in a while偶尔 ^K'@W  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in NNP u t$.  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to EK$3T5e  
by reason of由于 9B?-&t  
with regard to关于 ;HoBLxb P  
with respect to关于 bn6WvC3?  
in relation to关于 2c1L[]h'
 
in connection with/to 关于 Wg!JQRHtT  
in the long run从长远来看 yttaZhK^u  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1