英语常考固定词组

动词短语： J&"?m.~@  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 EdAR<VfleA  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 y{`(|,[  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 blfE9Oy  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 n;kciTD%wK  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 : DMHezaU  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 E/7vIg F  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续  Wz-3?EQ  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 YNg\"XjJM<  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 ?z@v3(b[  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 ]]uzl0LH  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 5hJYy`h~  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 =(.mf  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 ,_Qe}qFU  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服  ^%5~;  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 :otY;n-  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 %jZp9}h  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始  =XMD+  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 \[[TlB>  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 bB;~,W&E1  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 T/GgF&i3  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 ]_ejDN\>{V  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 =mKfFeO.  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 DJV iy  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 @],6SKbG6  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 I|KY+k> /  
let down使沮丧 YY#s=  
let go放开 NK7H,V}T  
let in 让进入 | V.S.'  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 &/>;LgN  
let out放掉，发出 "UQr:/  
live on/by靠…生活 tt6. jo  
live through度过，经受过 c*x J=Gz6d  
live up to做到，不辜负 /h}PEu3y  
fall behind落后 pqyWv;  
fall back on求助于 I~  \O  
fall in with符合 3]O`[P,*%  
look after照顾 @sc8}"J]#  
look back回顾 ?^%YRB&  
look down on轻视 A Gv!c($  
look for寻找 w^06z,  
look into 调查
&$mZ?%^C  
look on观看 ]b4pI*:$I  
look out留神 iYk':iv}S  
look over察看，调查 ;[(=kOI  
look through仔细察看，浏览 f ,tW_g  
look up to尊敬 <Z{vC  
make for走向 _*O7l  
make out看清 <RhOjZgyZ  
make up 构成 `wNm%*g  
make up for弥补 $Mdbto~<  
pass away去世 U(U@!G)  
pass off中止 PeO]lq  
pass out昏倒 :W~6F*A  
pay back偿还 *6:v}#b[  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 ?nQ_w0j  
pay up全部付清 0CT}DQ._^N  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession O`cdQ
u  
pick out挑选  }VF#\q  
pull down拆毁 `,+#!)  
pull off 脱衣帽等 !_qskDc-  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 2b5#PcKa  
put away放好，收好 Z+ixRch@-s  
put down 记下，镇压 M|d={o9Hp  
put forward提出 )D;*DUtMVm  
put off推迟 bG"HD?A_  
put on穿上，体重增加 C@1CanL@3  
put out熄灭，消灭 tE@FvZC'=  
put up建立 |pJC:woq  
put up with容忍 9z:K1   
run for竞选 UVrQV$g!  
run into撞上 GD!- 
qH  
run out of耗尽 ]bm =LA  
run over浏览 ;J]25j]]  
set about开始 f-4.WW2FN  
set aside留出 (?vK_{  
set back推迟，延缓 ?OE#q$g  
set down放下，记下 {Bh("wg$Lk  
set forth阐明，陈述 (ew} gJ  
set off出发，使发生 !siWEzw  
set out陈列，动身 Z0-ytODII  
set up建立 gw^'{b  
show in领入 }k7_'p&yk  
show off炫耀 {pWBwf>R C  
show up出现 >^=gDJ\a  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 [[WF0q  
stand for代表 v`x|]-/M&  
stand out突出 ='}
#`',  
stand up for维护 )T1iN(Z  
take…as..把…作为 m2xBS!fm  
take after相象 {:bN/zV#  
take apart拆卸 "UG K8x  
take away消除 Qqc]aVRF  
take down记下 4r&f%caU  
take…for把…看成是 Y.sz|u 1  
take in吸收，欺骗 SJk>Jt=  
take off脱下，起飞 7 &U&E|  
take on呈现，从事 _Zc4=c,K  
take over接管 booRrTS  
take to喜欢，亲近 gl8Ib<{  
take ….for granted想当然 G-u]L7t&1  
talk back回嘴 lr~0p
L  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do N|K4{Frm  
turn down关小，拒绝 X
%}nFg qQ  
turn in交出 tU@zhGb  
turn into变成 o6a0'vU><  
turn off关掉，断开 wRv b8F0  
turn on接通 gb" 4B%Hm  
turn out结果是 W0I4Vvh_"  
turn over转移，移交 @Jn!0Y1_3  
turn to救助于 :TalW~r|  
turn up出现 h6v077qG  
take turns轮流 rD &D)w  
count on依靠 IG ~`i I  
count up 相加 *O~e T  
draw up草拟 Um`!%  
dress up打扮漂亮 Dw6fmyJ:  
drop by 顺便来访 "i^ GmVn  
drop off减弱，减少 L|j %S  
drop out 退出 H t(n%;<  
do away with废除 ]?+{aS-]?k  
dwell on凝思 1q7tiMvV-  
cross out删去，取消 YJeyIYCs<  
derive from来自 stem from q5DEw&UZJ  
write off报废，注销 O+q/4  
leave behind留下 3SttHu0X  
leave out遗漏 p>w]rE:}  
in step同步，合拍 qet>1<  
step by step逐步 sgUud_r)4  
step up提高，加快 W~1~k{A  
out of step不协调 Z @ dC+0[=  
step in介入 e'%v1-&sP  
stick out伸出，突出 >Gml4vGK  
stick to坚持 Zdc63fllM  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Q4*?1`IsR  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. fxaJZz$o  
on account of 由于 "\C$   
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to GzXUU@p  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. a8k;(/  
take advantage of 利用  ^zzP.  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 Ysq'2  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 )L{ghy  
in alliance with与…联盟 i':ydDOOHA  
at the best 充其量，至多 2WX7nK;I  
make the best of充分利用 c#-U%qZ  
in bulk大批，散装 `nM/l@
 
in any case 无论如何 X+L) -d  
in no case 绝不 (wDm*bZ*  
in case 万一 ]^':Bmq  
in chorus 一齐，一致 dI&!e#Y  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 eAv4FA4g  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner |(5W86C,ju  
by comparison 比较起来 UcBe'r}G  
in consequence 因此 |8mhp.7  
on the condition that 条件是 jK \T|vGJa  
in connection with/to 关于 -F'b8:m  
on the contrary 相反 FZ!`B]]le,  
in contrast to 与…相反 3)-/
`iy#  
out of control 失控 06$!R/K  
under control在控 bring…under control 'smWLz}  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 pw7[y^[Qg  
at the cost of以…代价 !vG'J\*xc  
on cue恰好在这个时候 64hk2a8  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 n1!?"m!  
in danger危险中 )Ke*JJaq  
out of danger脱离危险 sR/b$j>i3  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion ,
-7R
(iMd  
to date到目前为止 %f($*l.  
up to date时新的 TMYd47  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 0eK*9S]  
no doubt无疑，必定 E<y
W\  
off duty下班 f=)2f=  
on duty当班 aN"DkUYZM  
bring into effect使生效 %-d
]X{J:  
in effect 有效，实际上 @}u9Rn*d;  
take effect生效，起作用 v{} #?=I5  
in essence 大体，本质上 FJasS8  
at all events无论如何 <~ Sz04  
in any event无论如何 d/i`l*  
in the event of万一 HD(.BW7  
with the exception of除..外 except except for o7|eMe?<t  
in excess of超过 S#+h$UVh  
in a sense从某种意义上说 #5V9oKM  
make sense有意义 j?MAED  
in sequence依次 3-&QRR#p  
a series of一系列 serious )E~79!  
by way of经由 0{=`on;  
give way让步 s0PrbL% _`  
in a way在某种程度上 5H ue7'LS  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 1Z9qjV%^  
make/fight one’s way前进 ub|V\M{  
make way开路，让路 5=f|7yl  
catch fire着火 ^k9kJ+x^S2  
set fire to点燃 o_'p3nD  
be on a diet节食 lBaR  
make a difference 有影响 d+'p@!W_  
at work 在工作，忙于 .FLy;_f+  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession / oriW;OF  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. vMS |$L  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ^Y'HaneoM  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 UX h9:T'%  
in the light of按照 1&-
</G#  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 ~P@Q7T*  
with a view to 目的是 8|" XSN  
in line排成一行 :3I@(k\PY  
in line with与一致 {|' E   
line up排队 + ~>Aj  
little by little逐渐 'nwx9] q  
out of order混乱 lR(+tj)9uO  
in order秩序井然 {QwHc5Bf  
put in order整理 6*3.S GUY  
on the verge of接近于 #H:7@  
all at once突然 all of sudden ^3UGV*Ypk  
at once立刻 D8xmE2%  
once for all一劳永逸 [Lz
w#XE  
once more再次 6#HK'7ClL  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 
LS917ci-  
in place在适当的位置 dzDqZQY$  
out of place不得其所的 t$De/Uq  
in place of代替 o<|P9#(U"  
in the first place首先 K[!&b0O  
in the last place最后 #N`~xZ|$  
take place发生 6,0_)O}\b  
take the place of代替 *^:N.&]  
come to the point说到要点 H kQ)n3  
on the point of即将…的时候 iLkZ"X.'|1  
point out指出 K5x
X)oV  
to the point切题 PEc=\?  
bring/put…into practice实施 Yo|,]X>/  
in practice在实践中 &FF"nE*  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 /N&CaH\;^$  
by nature天生 1*@'-mj  
in nature本质上 pP*a  
on occasion有时 ,f[>L|?e  
all the time一直 s]f6/x/~  
at a time每次 .~l=zu  
at no time决不 j'MO(ev  
at one time曾经
HBu
[gh;b  
from time to time有时 sXD1C2o  
in no time立刻 IX>d`O61*g  
in time及时，不久 yrC7F`.  
on time准时 gk0(ANx  
once upon a time从前 !qM=a3  
take one’s time不急不忙 %nV]ibp2)  
by the same token同样地 d~JKH&x<  
keep in touch保持联系 +P cmJ  
out of touch失去联系 @CZ T  
touch on关系到 N<IT w/@^  
within one’s reach ^$'z!+QRM  
out of reach z$?~Y(EY  
keep track of跟踪 x6e}( &p*  
lose track失去联系 4<lRPsvgc  
by turns轮流 HLV2~5Txc  
in turn依次，轮流 Dk(1}%0U/  
by all means必定 K"4>DaK2P  
by no means决不 !>zo_fP  
by means of借助于 (4dhuT  
at the moment现在 ?6fnpGX@a  
for a moment一会儿 lna}@]oR  
for the moment暂时 #nK>Z[  
in a moment立刻 (}EB2V9Hh  
more or less或多或少 CkdP#}f  
no more不再 H\:lxR^  
no more than不过，仅仅 d+Ek%_  
at most最多 at least jN6uT&{T  
make the most of充分利用 I~Zh@d%  
in honor of为纪念 9/ibWa\.  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 !,V a(E|=  
-/g B|J  
z2QP)150  
介词： [N#,K02mk  
apart from 除去..外 #7q7PYG4  
aside from除去..外 H=Y{rq@  
on behalf of 代表 E~gyy]8&  
Ladies and Gentlemen, )C cq4i  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. ?Vf o+a,  
to and fro来来回回 Y!gCMLL  
in general通常 tjluk  
on guard警惕 {yB&xj[z  
in half一半 C@L$~iG  
at intervals不时 kT'u1q$3Vo  
in itself本身 t<|NLk.  
at large一般 m|:_]/*qE  
at least至少 dK2p7xo  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least #[`:'e  
at length最后，详细地 bj"J'  
at leisure从容，有空 86mp=6@  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 XAe%m
^  
for long长久地 eK!V );  
no longer不再 iCcB@GlA  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 NF0%}II&xK  
in memory of纪念 7El[ >  
at the mercy of在…支配下 ZObhF#Y
9  
by mistake错误地 x`dHJq`_g  
in proportion to成比例 p-/|mL  
in public公开 P}TI q#  
at random随机 T<w5vqFDu  
at any rate无论如何 yzLpK;  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 E8n)}[k!0  
ahead of schedule提前 S!3S4:]B^  
behind schedule晚点 a8i]]1Blz  
on schedule按预定时间 |<.lW  
Ie`13 L2  
与身体有关 Q'YH>oGh^  
catch one’s eye引人注目 L.1_(3NG  
keep an eye on留意，照看 P3nb2.  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 6u`)QUmItg  
have an eye for 有判断力 mqAWL:VvQ7  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 bV$)!]V  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 krC{ed  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 Mc%Nf$XQ  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致
fe_yqIdk  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 ]zQo>W$  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 E  gal4  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 bBS,-vN  
in tears含泪 J]G? Rc  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 _:-ha?W$;y  
face to face面对面地 AQ+]|XYo_  
face up to大胆面对 face L
v'D^'I  
in the face of面对 #L{OV)a<  
be faced with面对 N\#MwLm  
at hand在附近，即将到来 ^H2-RBE#  
in hand在控制中 f~ dd3m('  
on hand在手头 'C:>UlzLy  
hand down流传 8ZKo_I\  
hand in交上 FFH_d <q  
hand in hand手拉着手 9 P~\Mpk  
hand on传下来 OnF3lCmu  
hand out分发 handouts P4F3D
c  
hand over移交 dd\n8f  
on the other hand另一方面 9uer(}WKT  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 0\:(ageY?  
lose one’s head不知所措 >layJt
  
at heart 实质上 l"!Ko G7  
heart and soul全心全意 r4QxoaM  
lose heart失去信心 ;Y;
qg  
keep in mind牢记 Pp|*J^U 4  
have in mind 有想法 g+ MdHn[  
make up one’s mind下决心 K)-m*#H&uw  
never mind没关系 6X\ 2GC9  
out of breath 喘不过气 FI<q@HF  
catch one’s breath 屏息 GD:4"$)[o  
hunger for渴望 HS.^y x  
in a word 总之 :{ur{m5bX  
in other words换句话说 Vg>( Y,  
keep one’s word守信用 ]\xy\\b/`  
word for word逐字地 <]T`3W9  
sick of厌烦 Qed.4R:o  
side by side肩并肩 w1Ec_y{  
at first sight乍一看 jU3Z*Z)zN  
catch sight of突然发现 }4{fQ`HT  
in sight在视线内 Xu>r~^w=S  
out of sight看不见 ! /NG.Wf  
fn NYX]_bk  
其他： m1IKVa7-\}  
as a matter of fact 事实上 !p[9{U->o;  
fail to do未能 v0kqu  
so far迄今为止 J8"[6vId~  
in favor of赞成 :mS# h@l  
be fed up with厌烦 F! X}(N?t  
feel like想要 $F/EJ
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as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: A5+rd{k/  
make a fool of玩弄 $rhgzpZ!X_  
in force有效，实施中 +MB!B9M@  
set free释放 Kv@eI$t5  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad `xc^_781\  
if only要是 -\y-qHgb/  
many a许多 'r@:Cz3e*I  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 nZ_v/?O  
off and on断断续续 7nVRn9Hn  
prey on捕食，杀害 x%<  
rather than而不是 %+F"QI1~0  
ring off挂断电话 M@(^AK{mU  
give rise to引起 +@
Ad1fJi  
all the same仍然，照旧 |w*R8ro_  
see through看穿 teW6;O_  
serve as作为 j6,ZEm  
run short用完 YxGcFjJ  
for short简称 lg}HGG  
in short简言之，总之 tj*y)28
-  
speed up加速 gUR]{dq^'  
on the spot当场 : 5U"XY x@  
at stake在危险中 1 Vy,&[c~"  
in stock储备 %y<ejM  
in succession连续地 CN2_bz  
all of a sudden突然 e/8z+H^H  
lose one’s temper发怒
fIocq  
in terms of依据 ,SScf98,j  
thanks to幸亏 T}D<Sc  
let alone 更何况 UzKFf&-:;K  
nothing but只有 _Hd{sd#xX1  
up to..直到，胜任 W"Jn(:&  
make use of利用 w# *1/N  
put into use投入使用 >~\w+^2f8  
use up用完 *fO{ a  
as usual照例 l+y}4k=/  
a variety of各种 m~],nl   
by virtue of由于 1j\aH&)GH  
wipe out擦去 p8+/\Ee]B  
on the whole总体上 @-#T5?  
once in a while偶尔 DJQglt}~  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in y_}SK6{  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to }'=h4yI  
by reason of由于 s(&;q4|  
with regard to关于 q9dLHi<1  
with respect to关于 ACjf\4Q  
in relation to关于 |*,jU;NI  
in connection with/to 关于 qd!#t]  
in the long run从长远来看 Jbp5'e _  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1