英语常考固定词组

动词短语： Xyz w.%4c  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 F]fBFDk  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 X 

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bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 ktEdbALK  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 jV)4+D
 
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 8.Z9 i  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 MkNPC  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 9 SBVp6'  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 ]-2Q0wTj  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 8Ry%HV9VE  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 (q 0wV3Qv  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 %fF0<c^-U  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 H,Y+n)5  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 l5/!0]/  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 NB.
s2I7  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 Y9w^F_relL  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 k^i\<@v  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 -~rZ| W~v  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 "<Q,|
Md  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 oNFvRb2Rd  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 0;/
},B[A  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 sWGc1jC?.F  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 6|@\\\l  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 >S[NI<=8S  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 <?E~Qc t  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 ~6!TMVr  
let down使沮丧 L Rn)  
let go放开
%-Oo92tP  
let in 让进入 @ rG=>??k  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 ~}@cSv'(1  
let out放掉，发出 XR@C^d  
live on/by靠…生活 8;q2W F{AX  
live through度过，经受过 O
g E<bw  
live up to做到，不辜负 T8US` MZ  
fall behind落后 (;T g1$  
fall back on求助于 w\`u|f;Aq  
fall in with符合 aS)Gj?Odf  
look after照顾 2)^gd  
look back回顾 TChKm- x  
look down on轻视 89+Q^79m  
look for寻找 ;RW024  
look into 调查 4PDxmH]y  
look on观看 ITr@;@}c]  
look out留神 '@3Kq\/  
look over察看，调查 E(/M?>t-  
look through仔细察看，浏览 k*"FMJG_  
look up to尊敬 (sN;B)  
make for走向 nhb: y  
make out看清 H
COE'24I  
make up 构成 x-Ug(/!
^  
make up for弥补 >xK!J?!K  
pass away去世 dVe  
pass off中止 YfZ96C[a  
pass out昏倒 f.Feo  
pay back偿还 b@?pofZ`k  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 /\e&nYz  
pay up全部付清 @teNT"  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession D5gDVulsh  
pick out挑选 ae-hQ
F&  
pull down拆毁 REc+@;B  
pull off 脱衣帽等 *!-J"h  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 7,:$, bL  
put away放好，收好 5ON\Ve_H  
put down 记下，镇压 {IR-g,B  
put forward提出 ObIL
w  
put off推迟 y L|'K}  
put on穿上，体重增加 hCFgZiH2  
put out熄灭，消灭 6<>T{2b:(p  
put up建立 ##_Jz5P  
put up with容忍 T**v!Ls  
run for竞选
f tE2@}  
run into撞上 N:nhS3N<L  
run out of耗尽 _&xi})E^O]  
run over浏览 H4{CiZ  
set about开始 mNDz|Ln  
set aside留出 +2?=W1 `  
set back推迟，延缓 S%{^@L+V  
set down放下，记下 #ssSs]zl  
set forth阐明，陈述 (]gd$BgD
 
set off出发，使发生 |18h p  
set out陈列，动身 '2X6>6`w  
set up建立 "`q:
  
show in领入 p;0p!~F=49  
show off炫耀 97 eEqI$#  
show up出现 /|MHZ$Y9w?  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 aTLu7C\-e  
stand for代表 2uZ4$_  
stand out突出 )F,IPAA#  
stand up for维护 lC8Z@wkjO  
take…as..把…作为 egXbe)ld  
take after相象 1O,:fTG<  
take apart拆卸 {i#z<ttu  
take away消除 ' Ih f|;r  
take down记下 "&Rt&S  
take…for把…看成是 scQnL' \  
take in吸收，欺骗 oT0TbZu%  
take off脱下，起飞 X%rsa7H3J  
take on呈现，从事 j/p1/sJ[y  
take over接管 DmtCEKa  
take to喜欢，亲近 <{P`A
% g@  
take ….for granted想当然 SU C'o"  
talk back回嘴 sXaudT  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do Rl{e<>O\^  
turn down关小，拒绝 <q. Q,_cW  
turn in交出 '4ip~>3?w  
turn into变成 |}><)}  
turn off关掉，断开 572{DC&T  
turn on接通 6^e}^~|  
turn out结果是 uL{ CUt  
turn over转移，移交 .]w=+~h  
turn to救助于 Y*/e;mG.  
turn up出现 b.j$Gna>Q  
take turns轮流 RJ1@a  
count on依靠 SA?lDRF  
count up 相加 = glF6a  
draw up草拟 H<9_BA?  
dress up打扮漂亮 v>0I=ut  
drop by 顺便来访 r S8}(lf  
drop off减弱，减少 B~B,L*kC2  
drop out 退出 7!dj&?  
do away with废除 *#9?9SYSk  
dwell on凝思 ;,/4Ry22j-  
cross out删去，取消 {l"(EeW6)  
derive from来自 stem from 4sq](!A  
write off报废，注销 #&X5Di[A  
leave behind留下 H'+3
<t>  
leave out遗漏 y* :C~  
in step同步，合拍 KM"BHaSkF  
step by step逐步 [y~kF?a  
step up提高，加快 p:V1VHT,  
out of step不协调 dVg'v7G&V(  
step in介入
A4g,)  
stick out伸出，突出 PeIKx$$Kl{  
stick to坚持 >0_{80bdO  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance *j(UAVp  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. w
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on account of 由于 {#~A `crO  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to G5%k.IRz  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. 2}XxRJ0   
take advantage of 利用 znDpg{U(  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 k<x7\T  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 -/ G#ls|?  
in alliance with与…联盟 Apj[z2nr  
at the best 充其量，至多 `6RccEm  
make the best of充分利用 v,Zoy|Lu  
in bulk大批，散装 f:t j   
in any case 无论如何 65nK1W`i  
in no case 绝不 ' 9%iHx-<  
in case 万一 q6b&b^r+H  
in chorus 一齐，一致 dd6%3L{cn  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 tt CC] Q  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner `4?|yp.|L  
by comparison 比较起来 7{l~\]6d  
in consequence 因此 _h`4`r  
on the condition that 条件是 R\Ckk;<$  
in connection with/to 关于 8Q"1I7U  
on the contrary 相反 .|Yn[?(  
in contrast to 与…相反 F>5b[q6~4  
out of control 失控 aK]AhOG  
under control在控 bring…under control 1|AY&u%fiP  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 yY*(!^S  
at the cost of以…代价 ;@:-T/=  
on cue恰好在这个时候 lauq(aD_C  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 m
s\\R@R  
in danger危险中 JS
tEOQF4  
out of danger脱离危险 CJDNS21m  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 5iI(A'R[7  
to date到目前为止 Dd,i^,4Gj  
up to date时新的 AX'-}5T=  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy i)Q d>(v  
no doubt无疑，必定 0P{8s  
off duty下班 _ysakn  
on duty当班 [Q\(kd*4  
bring into effect使生效 `I4E': ZG  
in effect 有效，实际上 hs:iyr]@9  
take effect生效，起作用 Eau V
  
in essence 大体，本质上 )>^Ge9d]  
at all events无论如何 gjFQDrz(  
in any event无论如何 `B:hXeI  
in the event of万一 vlipB}  
with the exception of除..外 except except for !,rF(pz  
in excess of超过 U.b|3E/^  
in a sense从某种意义上说 \PFjw9s  
make sense有意义 qn,fx6v4  
in sequence依次 }RYPr  
a series of一系列 serious DRTT3;,N  
by way of经由 N3a ]!4Y\  
give way让步 AxF$7J(  
in a way在某种程度上 57]La^#  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 4L4u
<  
make/fight one’s way前进 h|ib*%P_  
make way开路，让路 (:%t  
catch fire着火 4d}
n0b\d  
set fire to点燃 _JA)"" l%  
be on a diet节食 $fT#Wva-\d  
make a difference 有影响 \%%M>4c  
at work 在工作，忙于 _J#oAE5]!  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession C7}iwklcsa  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. >Rb jdM5K4  
work up引起，逐渐上升 N pQOLX/<?  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 `krVfE;_ O  
in the light of按照 |lu@rN  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 HqV4!o9'  
with a view to 目的是 PlgpH'z4$  
in line排成一行 huR ^l  
in line with与一致 Y$j!-l5z  
line up排队 -lq`EB+  
little by little逐渐 m6 Y0,9
 
out of order混乱 NqFfz9G)  
in order秩序井然 V>UlL&V  
put in order整理 LcNI$g;}Yf  
on the verge of接近于 fjuPGg~  
all at once突然 all of sudden 77 Z:!J|  
at once立刻 |RqCI9N6  
once for all一劳永逸 YdB/s1|G  
once more再次 AXnKhYlu  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 #!_ViG )2^  
in place在适当的位置 (l(d0g&p>  
out of place不得其所的 :3J`+V}9;  
in place of代替 2n#H%&^?a  
in the first place首先 X76rme  
in the last place最后 !.4q{YWcYk  
take place发生 *xKy^f  
take the place of代替 1,we:rwX  
come to the point说到要点 i~5'bSqc  
on the point of即将…的时候 qzSm]l?z  
point out指出 ,XN4Iy#BZl  
to the point切题 ?f! &M  
bring/put…into practice实施 , 0?_? GO  
in practice在实践中 Tq6\oIBkV  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 GNW.n(a  
by nature天生 Z]Cd>u  
in nature本质上 muhu` k`C  
on occasion有时 /NuO>kQa  
all the time一直 .5A .[ZY)  
at a time每次 % "|W qxv  
at no time决不 I-Am9\  
at one time曾经 `84,R
!  
from time to time有时 _d>{Hz2  
in no time立刻 `@So6%3Y|  
in time及时，不久 Ak3V< =gx  
on time准时 yEkwdx5!(  
once upon a time从前 Y+0GJ uBf  
take one’s time不急不忙 SXNde@% {  
by the same token同样地 @S&QxE^  
keep in touch保持联系 "cvhx/\1#  
out of touch失去联系 &&zsUAkS  
touch on关系到 d)d0,fi?-  
within one’s reach v4XEp   
out of reach \mWH8Z }Z  
keep track of跟踪 rE0%R+4?  
lose track失去联系 r;+a%?P  
by turns轮流 ]zn3nhBI  
in turn依次，轮流 -lR7 @S  
by all means必定 $#(j2sL1  
by no means决不 tq51;L  
by means of借助于 $VF$Ok>  
at the moment现在 +,TrJg  
for a moment一会儿 "8~PfLJ+  
for the moment暂时 /U`p|M;  
in a moment立刻 l=x(   
more or less或多或少 /Z[HU{4  
no more不再 9'@G7*Yn  
no more than不过，仅仅 6;wK
L?snO  
at most最多 at least ;lfv.-u:<  
make the most of充分利用 #Tt*NU  
in honor of为纪念 c _!!DEe7  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 TKgN31`  
`6;$Z)=.  
lxr;AJ(  
介词： #=;
vg  
apart from 除去..外 ]Qa|9G,b  
aside from除去..外 %wI)uJ2  
on behalf of 代表 U3`?Z`i(  
Ladies and Gentlemen, %(W8WLz}  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. e8#83|h  
to and fro来来回回 KY%{'"'u  
in general通常 HFlExau  
on guard警惕 Nh}u]<B  
in half一半 !2^~ar{2  
at intervals不时 0L1sF'ZN  
in itself本身 sriDta?Cz  
at large一般 e9tb]sAG  
at least至少 [HUK 9hG  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least m7C! }l]9  
at length最后，详细地 bN03}&I  
at leisure从容，有空 3vjOfr`  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 :Fu7T1  
for long长久地 }P-C-L{yE(  
no longer不再 <VutwtA  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 BV }CmU&DA  
in memory of纪念 )fxn bBz{  
at the mercy of在…支配下 9V[}#(f$  
by mistake错误地 *Uj;a.  
in proportion to成比例 \E<Qi3W>*  
in public公开 Yf~Kzv1]*  
at random随机 Y:L[Iz95 o  
at any rate无论如何 F:q8.^HTJ  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 "
DfjUk  
ahead of schedule提前 *hJWuMfY,  
behind schedule晚点 x<Gjr}  
on schedule按预定时间 UZrEFpi  
sgGA0af  
与身体有关 Wf"GA i  
catch one’s eye引人注目 /4 OmnE;  
keep an eye on留意，照看 [fV"tf;  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 2[uFAgf@  
have an eye for 有判断力 ( $2M
"n  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 AWx@Z7\z"g  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 .ml\z5  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 v @0G^z|  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 LjE3|+pJ  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 =xRD %Z  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 Q\ 6-SAS  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 5X+ `aB  
in tears含泪 B ;E"VS0  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 S`zu.8%5  
face to face面对面地 ?HZ^V  
face up to大胆面对 face zEtsM U  
in the face of面对 `4'=&c9  
be faced with面对 av|T|J/(  
at hand在附近，即将到来 xatq  
in hand在控制中 }EkL[H!  
on hand在手头 M(K7xx+G  
hand down流传 mHW%:a\L  
hand in交上 v+in:\Dv  
hand in hand手拉着手 ;5[OS8  
hand on传下来 d/OP+yzgZ  
hand out分发 handouts fv+ET:
T%  
hand over移交 XK3O,XM  
on the other hand另一方面  d9 k`  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 6JZ>&HA  
lose one’s head不知所措 8CUtY9.  
at heart 实质上 ZJZSt% r  
heart and soul全心全意 HYGd :SeH  
lose heart失去信心 *w(n%f  
keep in mind牢记 a'jUM+D;  
have in mind 有想法 iv+a5  
make up one’s mind下决心 d}:
-Q?  
never mind没关系 EniV-Uj\D  
out of breath 喘不过气 E!1\9wzM{  
catch one’s breath 屏息 L5`k3ap|  
hunger for渴望 LJPJENtFIs  
in a word 总之 lAi5
sN)|$  
in other words换句话说 4PxP*j  
keep one’s word守信用 z*jaA;#  
word for word逐字地 i4i9EvWp  
sick of厌烦 &t<gK D  
side by side肩并肩 DKfpap}8u  
at first sight乍一看 ])F+ C/Px1  
catch sight of突然发现 oH0g>E;  
in sight在视线内 p1d%&e  
out of sight看不见 }FS_"0  
#2%V  
其他： Cn5"zDK$  
as a matter of fact 事实上 2c[HA  
fail to do未能 )cizd^{  
so far迄今为止 zo@vuB.  
in favor of赞成 lG0CCOdQ  
be fed up with厌烦 B/a`5&G]  
feel like想要 #KoI8U"  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: ]>[TF'pIAx  
make a fool of玩弄 t^MTR6y+8  
in force有效，实施中 qB_s<cpn>  
set free释放 {'+{ASpO!  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad "AjC2P],  
if only要是 zdPJ>PNU  
many a许多 &@@PJ!&  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 \='LR!_  
off and on断断续续 M}X
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prey on捕食，杀害 9teP4H}m  
rather than而不是 +2:HgW  
ring off挂断电话 q)?!]|pZ  
give rise to引起 L7<30"7  
all the same仍然，照旧 36co'a4,  
see through看穿 om`B:=+  
serve as作为 {Lv"wec*x  
run short用完 e^@ZN9qQ  
for short简称 'C7R* P  
in short简言之，总之 O{3X`xAf  
speed up加速 b/oNQQM#Dk  
on the spot当场 w
2b(,w  
at stake在危险中 v9@_DlV\  
in stock储备 onmkg}&_  
in succession连续地 .,'4&}N}  
all of a sudden突然 <%wTI<m,-  
lose one’s temper发怒 uAnL`
 
in terms of依据 ;,]4A{|  
thanks to幸亏 $;=^|I4E  
let alone 更何况 n4{?Odrf  
nothing but只有 l{3zlXk3z  
up to..直到，胜任 !Y|xu07  
make use of利用 ,H?e23G  
put into use投入使用 ncUhCp?'  
use up用完 YVF@v-v-,  
as usual照例 :rufnmsP<U  
a variety of各种 daA&!vnbH*  
by virtue of由于 Z{%W!
>0  
wipe out擦去 =7kn1G.(  
on the whole总体上 \jZ mu  
once in a while偶尔 Cv>~%<  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in $@^\zg1n  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to I%[Tosud<  
by reason of由于 g=v'[JPd  
with regard to关于 k&K'FaM!  
with respect to关于 !p36OEx  
in relation to关于 3-;<G  
in connection with/to 关于 $i3`cX)g  
in the long run从长远来看 ]-heG'y]{  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1