英语常考固定词组

动词短语： jB*9 !xrd,  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 #&;m< %  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 s4MNVT  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 #k"1wSx16  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 (k7;  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 j:3A;r\  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 zyIza@V(  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 e-nWD  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 \DG( 8l  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 fs]#/*RR  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 m~Lf^gbG?  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 D<+ bzC   
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 $M:4\E5(  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 .F{}~ K]  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 a7QlU=\  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 ?7r
mw y\  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 (H|%?F;{l  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 avYh\xZ  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 ;Xn k+  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 G #_(7X&  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 e#76h;  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 "6|'&6&  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 $6Q2)^LJ  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 Mt7X<?GZm  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 YyX^lL_  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 =CD :.FG.  
let down使沮丧 VNOK>+  
let go放开 ss |6_H =  
let in 让进入 8yJk81 gY  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 |r<.R>  
let out放掉，发出 vl#V-UW$4P  
live on/by靠…生活 <E(-QJ  
live through度过，经受过 qB `0^V  
live up to做到，不辜负 {<Xo,U7y  
fall behind落后 B<|q{D$N/  
fall back on求助于 N?`GZ+5  
fall in with符合 YA/H;707l  
look after照顾 Cbf,X[u  
look back回顾 SbQ{ >  
look down on轻视 ,rvZW}=  
look for寻找 pqNoL* H  
look into 调查 /fcwz5~  
look on观看 swe8  
look out留神 ]>]H:NEq  
look over察看，调查 S+E3;' H  
look through仔细察看，浏览 iaq:5||,  
look up to尊敬 p_kTLNZd9  
make for走向 mhHm#  
make out看清 m<VL19o>R  
make up 构成 a}Iz  
make up for弥补 'rcsK  
pass away去世 h hNFp  
pass off中止 y5opdIaT  
pass out昏倒 uma9yIk  
pay back偿还 vA $BBXX  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 #IciNCIrG  
pay up全部付清 rBL_]\$7}  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession MJk:s[o  
pick out挑选 ?eZ"UGZg'  
pull down拆毁 B\~3p4S  
pull off 脱衣帽等 )Z`viT  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis "Mu$3w  
put away放好，收好 EC&1 9  
put down 记下，镇压 X$Qi[=L  
put forward提出 Lw
78v@dY  
put off推迟 3j
Q$72_  
put on穿上，体重增加 Ymh2qGcj]8  
put out熄灭，消灭 2LK*Cv[  
put up建立 r4qV}-E  
put up with容忍 B=qRZA!DQ?  
run for竞选 LHGK!zI  
run into撞上 +vY`?k`  
run out of耗尽 I2!&="7@  
run over浏览 RyIaT  
set about开始 j-\^ }K.&  
set aside留出 -)c"cgx.  
set back推迟，延缓 Ib
<+m%Ac  
set down放下，记下 $+yQ48Wq  
set forth阐明，陈述 G?X,Y\Lp  
set off出发，使发生 p~VW3u]  
set out陈列，动身 rs)aEmvC  
set up建立 P<oD*C  
show in领入 D+nj[8y  
show off炫耀 \d8=*Zpz7  
show up出现 F 973U  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 Wam?(!{mOf  
stand for代表 &dMSX}t  
stand out突出 R-0Ohj  
stand up for维护 'cCj@bZ9X  
take…as..把…作为 S ~`AnX3!  
take after相象 X Ow^"=Oa[  
take apart拆卸 3S21DC
@Y  
take away消除 mqxy(zS]  
take down记下 E^ti!4{<  
take…for把…看成是 Jm^jz  
take in吸收，欺骗 + {dIs
 
take off脱下，起飞 ;'+cT.cmH  
take on呈现，从事 u$^`hzfI  
take over接管 c.> (
/  
take to喜欢，亲近 Tj~#Xc  
take ….for granted想当然 T`G"2|ISS  
talk back回嘴 `h]f(  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do ^aMdbB  
turn down关小，拒绝 ${2fr&Tp  
turn in交出 %P6!vx:&^b  
turn into变成 bS"M*  
turn off关掉，断开 jzw?V9Ijb  
turn on接通 {bEEQCweNJ  
turn out结果是 v%Xe)D   
turn over转移，移交 p+?WhxG)  
turn to救助于 F4{<;4N0  
turn up出现 g>CQO,s;w  
take turns轮流 Jp0.h8i  
count on依靠 7mBL#T2   
count up 相加 EC/R|\d?Un  
draw up草拟 B.jYU  
dress up打扮漂亮 {xH@8T$DX  
drop by 顺便来访 B:.rp.1   
drop off减弱，减少 -GjJrYOU  
drop out 退出 +3CMfYsr8  
do away with废除 vS#]RW&j  
dwell on凝思 w (1a{m?ht  
cross out删去，取消 VCO/s9AL  
derive from来自 stem from (0S7  
write off报废，注销 Po3W+;@  
leave behind留下 AtI,&S#{  
leave out遗漏 R2@u[  
in step同步，合拍 <Vb{Q
Ogc;  
step by step逐步 =KLYR
UW  
step up提高，加快 dGe   
out of step不协调 w0iEx1i  
step in介入 u.6%n.g  
stick out伸出，突出 ";]m]PRAam  
stick to坚持 tP-
c>|cz  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance e<K=Q$U.  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. p(Mv^ea  
on account of 由于 bkTj Q  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to lRb)Tz6SE  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. ,U}8(D~:  
take advantage of 利用 #A!0KN;GC2  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 RiklwR#~r/  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 &n|gPp77$  
in alliance with与…联盟 @Klj!2cv$  
at the best 充其量，至多 ~gN'";1i  
make the best of充分利用 q2y:bqLWl  
in bulk大批，散装  ~$B,K]  
in any case 无论如何 M%/D:0  
in no case 绝不 )'JSu=E
j  
in case 万一 1K>4i. X  
in chorus 一齐，一致 (ZYOm
  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 'py k  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner e042`&9=Ic  
by comparison 比较起来  Po5}Vh  
in consequence 因此 p: o*=  
on the condition that 条件是 `fs[C  
in connection with/to 关于 M
mX42;Pw  
on the contrary 相反 O1z>A  
in contrast to 与…相反 &+\wYa,  
out of control 失控 |^ qW   
under control在控 bring…under control |:\h3M  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 +wmfl:\^{H  
at the cost of以…代价 \sk,3b
-&'  
on cue恰好在这个时候 Uc4 r  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 X**w
RF  
in danger危险中 &rn,[w_F[  
out of danger脱离危险 L8V'mUyD  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion KT3[{lr  
to date到目前为止 ^3el-dZ  
up to date时新的 {S|uQgs6j  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy s
x22|j`)V  
no doubt无疑，必定 8'zwyd3  
off duty下班 69_c,(M0  
on duty当班 C. Sb4i*  
bring into effect使生效 >6@UjGj54  
in effect 有效，实际上 =/zQJzN  
take effect生效，起作用 f`?|A  
in essence 大体，本质上 dZZ
Hk  
at all events无论如何 &=f%(,+  
in any event无论如何 blLX ncyD  
in the event of万一 [\I\).  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 3c6<JW  
in excess of超过 W] RxRdY6[  
in a sense从某种意义上说 U7{, *  
make sense有意义 ]+J]}C]\d  
in sequence依次 6CCM7  
a series of一系列 serious ,#s}nJ4  
by way of经由 grv 3aa@  
give way让步 $[IuEdc /  
in a way在某种程度上 T;I a;<mfE  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 (;!&RZ  
make/fight one’s way前进  M7hff4c  
make way开路，让路 RsY|V|<  
catch fire着火 b8>rUGA{  
set fire to点燃 !sUo+Y  
be on a diet节食 ny{|{a  
make a difference 有影响 75gE>:f  
at work 在工作，忙于 e
;,D!  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession !MoGdI-<r[  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. )|3?7?X  
work up引起，逐渐上升 gaVWfG  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 m\[r6t]V  
in the light of按照 {i3]3V"Xp  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 W$ M4#  
with a view to 目的是 2B5Z0<  
in line排成一行 !\2Xr{f  
in line with与一致 5^*I]5t8
 
line up排队 "\Z.YZUa\  
little by little逐渐 E\5t&jZr  
out of order混乱
fC52nK&T8  
in order秩序井然 Bk*AO?3p  
put in order整理 3Jf
_3c  
on the verge of接近于 hgLwxJu  
all at once突然 all of sudden {IJ,y27  
at once立刻 0
DV  .1  
once for all一劳永逸 q0&g.=;  
once more再次 w/#k.YE  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 3 a_~18W  
in place在适当的位置 l`4hWs\I  
out of place不得其所的 .k|8nNj  
in place of代替 y}Oc^Fc  
in the first place首先 R `K1L!`3  
in the last place最后 Sq22]  
take place发生 !r^fX=X>'  
take the place of代替 dmA#v:$1  
come to the point说到要点 kA/4W^]Ws  
on the point of即将…的时候 |Yb]@9>vn  
point out指出 cPunMHD  
to the point切题 zD^*->`p  
bring/put…into practice实施 D*=.;Rq  
in practice在实践中 'k'"+  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 J(>T&G;  
by nature天生 A4{14Y;?  
in nature本质上 Yw(O}U 5e  
on occasion有时 kF]sy8u]  
all the time一直 U pTVLx^c  
at a time每次 4yK{(!&i+  
at no time决不 +h]~m_O  
at one time曾经 Z1}@N/>>  
from time to time有时 M"\Iw'5$  
in no time立刻 z!s1$5:"0  
in time及时，不久 6L<Y   
on time准时 E]O/'-
 
once upon a time从前 F5y0(=$T  
take one’s time不急不忙 J5!-<oJ/  
by the same token同样地 gWD46+A){  
keep in touch保持联系 .QU]  
out of touch失去联系 ni$;"RGC  
touch on关系到 \/s0p  
within one’s reach ;RK;kdZ  
out of reach ??#SQSU  
keep track of跟踪 :u]QEZ@@  
lose track失去联系 5pU/X.lc  
by turns轮流 _]v@Dq VP  
in turn依次，轮流 ;I9g;}  
by all means必定 h_HPm h
5  
by no means决不 RkZyqt @+  
by means of借助于 %p:Z(zU  
at the moment现在 WF_v>g:g  
for a moment一会儿 1 '!D   
for the moment暂时 =O/v]B8"  
in a moment立刻 $0gGRCCG;  
more or less或多或少 Zi?:< H}  
no more不再 " l{{H&d  
no more than不过，仅仅 i}e/!IVR3  
at most最多 at least 1N[9\Yi  
make the most of充分利用 LJ6L#es2  
in honor of为纪念 lc3N i<3v  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 6zi 5#23  
d}y ")q|F  
G8zbb  
介词： aL*}@|JL"  
apart from 除去..外 R.?PD$;_M  
aside from除去..外 6RG63+G  
on behalf of 代表 6L; ]5)#
 
Ladies and Gentlemen, AhkDLm+  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. @?jtB  
to and fro来来回回 &=f?:UZ%  
in general通常 XG!6[o;  
on guard警惕 +v~x_E5FP  
in half一半 $Dd-2p  
at intervals不时 Dlpmm2  
in itself本身 ,!,tU7-H  
at large一般 ~<-mxOe  
at least至少 1]9w9!j  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least /O
Ya1,  
at length最后，详细地 %|%eGidu  
at leisure从容，有空 ` !spi=f  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 ;l1.jQh  
for long长久地 9 *uK]/c  
no longer不再 lSBR(a<\y  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 -Lq2K3JHyn  
in memory of纪念 g*(z.  
at the mercy of在…支配下 m)LI| v  
by mistake错误地 7r50y>  
in proportion to成比例 :<mJRsDf  
in public公开 /G|v.#2/g  
at random随机 )0/*j]Kf  
at any rate无论如何 tGgDS)  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 z9g ++]rkJ  
ahead of schedule提前 3tCTPZy  
behind schedule晚点 <i4]qO(0u  
on schedule按预定时间 O_
7}H)  
$,J0) ~  
与身体有关 N$=9R  
catch one’s eye引人注目 j7MUA#6$  
keep an eye on留意，照看 SMIDW}U2S  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 4].o:d;`/  
have an eye for 有判断力 !'~Ldl  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 tW4
X+d"  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 TIZ2'q5wg  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 (oR~%2K  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 Y.) QNTh  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 jrFPd  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 #*/nUbs
g  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 bL`\l!qQx;  
in tears含泪 Pj]^p{>  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 C3Q #[  
face to face面对面地 87[ ,.W  
face up to大胆面对 face xjiV9{w  
in the face of面对 l^ay*H  
be faced with面对 6WQN!H8+^  
at hand在附近，即将到来 i+mU(/l2{  
in hand在控制中  O5vfcX4>  
on hand在手头 u&1M(~Ub=  
hand down流传 s|H7;.3gp  
hand in交上 AC(qx:/6  
hand in hand手拉着手 K=o {  
hand on传下来 AV2Jl"1)z  
hand out分发 handouts p?>J 86%[  
hand over移交 e-P{)L<s5  
on the other hand另一方面 )L6 it  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. WN{8gL&y  
lose one’s head不知所措 L!l?tM o  
at heart 实质上 &4|]VOf  
heart and soul全心全意 .eg'Z@ o  
lose heart失去信心 'l<$H=ZUVG  
keep in mind牢记 KTT
!P 4  
have in mind 有想法 W|@SXO)DY  
make up one’s mind下决心 d+v|&yN  
never mind没关系 {$[0YRNk u  
out of breath 喘不过气 w9GY/]  
catch one’s breath 屏息 EiC["M'}  
hunger for渴望 nbP}a?XC  
in a word 总之 y'8T=PqY[t  
in other words换句话说 !gLJBp  
keep one’s word守信用 <ZZfN@6  
word for word逐字地 E JC}"%h  
sick of厌烦 p%>!1_'(  
side by side肩并肩 [7`S`\_NK  
at first sight乍一看 M^WoV }'  
catch sight of突然发现 g=4P-i3  
in sight在视线内 8b,Z)"(U3  
out of sight看不见 }.|a0N 5  
w\d1  
其他： x?{l<m
c  
as a matter of fact 事实上 NPBOG1q%  
fail to do未能 Z] cFbl\ma  
so far迄今为止 e'npa*.e  
in favor of赞成 CWp>8@v  
be fed up with厌烦 su\Lxv  
feel like想要 r7U[QTM%  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: ^|rzq XW  
make a fool of玩弄 'SG<F,[3  
in force有效，实施中
/*S6/#  
set free释放 25xt*30M  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad Pvkr$ou  
if only要是 +)( "!@  
many a许多 UG}"OBg/  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 /WAOpf5   
off and on断断续续 :Z;kMrU  
prey on捕食，杀害 QE;,mC>  
rather than而不是 LwQYO'X  
ring off挂断电话 gavf$be  
give rise to引起 { zalB" i  
all the same仍然，照旧 Y5IQhV.  
see through看穿 $*0XWrE  
serve as作为 ?y* yl  
run short用完 8+_e=_3R  
for short简称 gWj
z3ob  
in short简言之，总之 L|2WTyMU  
speed up加速 QN~9O^  
on the spot当场 g31\7\)Ir  
at stake在危险中 ^zS|O]Tx  
in stock储备 5m6I:s`pK  
in succession连续地 R^4 j0L  
all of a sudden突然 Mg^3Y'{o  
lose one’s temper发怒 'F8:|g  
in terms of依据 O`0A#h&No  
thanks to幸亏 Y5Z<uD  
let alone 更何况 f+dj6!g5/  
nothing but只有 :+S~N)0j^  
up to..直到，胜任 EtvYIfemr  
make use of利用 mt3j$r{_  
put into use投入使用 Q(YQ$i"S  
use up用完 _Nq7_iT0  
as usual照例 :.EVvuXI  
a variety of各种 *e-+~/9~  
by virtue of由于 UzmD2AsO"  
wipe out擦去 k39;7J  
on the whole总体上 8(A+"H(  
once in a while偶尔 a)Ca:p  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in yY42+%P  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to |d8x55dk  
by reason of由于 %CiZ>`5n#  
with regard to关于 :CAbGs:56  
with respect to关于 eE- @dU?  
in relation to关于 |cE 69UFB  
in connection with/to 关于 ta 66AE c9  
in the long run从长远来看 /?j vv&  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1