英语常考固定词组

动词短语： S'WmPv  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 gm8H)y,  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 r&qD!l5y  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 ~ M"[FYw[  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 q &+GpR  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 yP@=x!$  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 *6h.#$\  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 qIk6S6  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 :KFhryN  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 j q[>PvR  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 ?vhW`LXNB  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 {kC]x2 U  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 Qcw/>LaL:  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 `@ObM[0p(  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 UkdQ#b1  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 Mfgd;FsX#  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 /A>/ ]2(  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 >Nov9<p  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 t+&WsCN  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 Jlzhn#5c-  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 6PTD%Rf\  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 #):FXB$a  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 !rXyw`6N  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 Fv3fad@x  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 ]-O:|q>]  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 s^6S
{XJ  
let down使沮丧 4Fnr8 r8W  
let go放开 lwK Au!l  
let in 让进入 6VA@;g0$  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 <AB]FBo(  
let out放掉，发出 LOp<c<+aW  
live on/by靠…生活 N[AX29  
live through度过，经受过 En[cg  
live up to做到，不辜负 %=GnGgu  
fall behind落后 9XS'5AXN  
fall back on求助于 pN?
  
fall in with符合 (pAGS{{  
look after照顾 rtOXK4)]I  
look back回顾 Xbf
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look down on轻视 A9[l5E  
look for寻找 xFgY#F  
look into 调查 TJ+yBMd*%  
look on观看 edA.Va|0  
look out留神 |E|d"_Ma  
look over察看，调查 XO219   
look through仔细察看，浏览 f~t*8rG~m  
look up to尊敬
dZ_Hj X7  
make for走向 !}<Y^="  
make out看清 S)p1[&" M  
make up 构成 =lA*?'
kd  
make up for弥补 `Fnt#F}  
pass away去世 1^$ vmULj  
pass off中止 Q/L:0ovR  
pass out昏倒 ?bW|~<X~  
pay back偿还 n-0RA~5z  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 .r$d 8J  
pay up全部付清 yKgA"NaM  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession =UT*1-yhR  
pick out挑选 CB:G4VqOT  
pull down拆毁 Z XlW_CGO  
pull off 脱衣帽等 iW9G0Ay  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis @WED XB  
put away放好，收好 J{`G=  
put down 记下，镇压 K`Vi5hR~c  
put forward提出 Q!9AxM2K  
put off推迟 krnxM7y  
put on穿上，体重增加 Yi:@>A<#  
put out熄灭，消灭 w7+3?'L  
put up建立 .?|pv}V  
put up with容忍 jbZ%Y0 km%  
run for竞选 'So,*>]63  
run into撞上 .W>LEz
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run out of耗尽 K8,Q^!5]"  
run over浏览 3g ep_aC  
set about开始 M^S
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set aside留出 6
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set back推迟，延缓
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set down放下，记下 dPvRbwH<  
set forth阐明，陈述 ;=r_R!
d@  
set off出发，使发生 ^E-BB 6D  
set out陈列，动身 "=H(\V  
set up建立 Q &~|P}   
show in领入 |0^~S  
show off炫耀 lW6$v* s9  
show up出现 EnW}>X
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stand by袖手旁观，支持
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stand for代表 Tew?e&eO  
stand out突出 V)<Jj  
stand up for维护 C6` Tck!  
take…as..把…作为 b;xn0sDn#  
take after相象 {(#2G,  
take apart拆卸 {#U3A_y  
take away消除 C"7-lz  
take down记下 }+] l_!v*  
take…for把…看成是 1buVV]*~  
take in吸收，欺骗 -}x( MZ  
take off脱下，起飞 lD9QS ;  
take on呈现，从事 oU`{6 ~;  
take over接管 )JA9bR <  
take to喜欢，亲近 z ?L]5m`H  
take ….for granted想当然 }t%2giJ  
talk back回嘴 [x[nTIg  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do X+
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turn down关小，拒绝 &*j# [6  
turn in交出 ihp>cl?  
turn into变成 Ja
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turn off关掉，断开 A<p6]#t#X)  
turn on接通 Fa+#bX7  
turn out结果是 6^vz+oN  
turn over转移，移交 b=PB"-  
turn to救助于 #Y<QEGb(  
turn up出现 +/U6p!  
take turns轮流 eKvQS}11  
count on依靠 Qv B%X)J  
count up 相加 sjj, q?  
draw up草拟 {Rtl<W0  
dress up打扮漂亮 9s2N!bx  
drop by 顺便来访 *pSD[E>SU  
drop off减弱，减少 q?$<{Z"  
drop out 退出 m{?uR.O  
do away with废除 gJY
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dwell on凝思 l<-0@(x)  
cross out删去，取消 p<8Ga.kiN  
derive from来自 stem from w$$vR   
write off报废，注销 9B
9:lR  
leave behind留下 3-4CGSX;X  
leave out遗漏 uePa4e!  
in step同步，合拍 R4AKp1Y  
step by step逐步 "yf#sEabV  
step up提高，加快 &BE'~G  
out of step不协调 ?bw1zYP  
step in介入 f0ME$:2  
stick out伸出，突出 /2Qgg`^)  
stick to坚持 EL:Az~]V  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Rdl^-\BV  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. '[ `pU>9  
on account of 由于 !~QmY,R  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to w6G<&1iH  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. ^k}%k#)  
take advantage of 利用 Av,E|C  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 eGk`Z>  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 |P`:NAf2  
in alliance with与…联盟 8jjq)d4#  
at the best 充其量，至多 $94l('B6H  
make the best of充分利用 *c'hmAs  
in bulk大批，散装 >?)Df(n(9  
in any case 无论如何 -eQ70BXvB  
in no case 绝不 +@jX|  
in case 万一 65AG #O5R  
in chorus 一齐，一致 +X4/l" |  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 /p
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keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner WN9K*Tt~o&  
by comparison 比较起来 {n-6e[  
in consequence 因此 Hl b%/&  
on the condition that 条件是 +9[s(E?SY  
in connection with/to 关于 qJq2Z.>hy  
on the contrary 相反 _'"$,~ZWY  
in contrast to 与…相反  "?(N  
out of control 失控 .wJv_  
under control在控 bring…under control .E& -gXJ4  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 Nlk'  
at the cost of以…代价 ]q<Zc>OC  
on cue恰好在这个时候 \&.]!!Q  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 LS{t7P9K  
in danger危险中 3+d_5l;m)  
out of danger脱离危险 =#K$b *#  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 3|9 U`@  
to date到目前为止 K6nGC  
up to date时新的 1:VbbOu->V  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy kZJ.G  
no doubt无疑，必定 ,+hH|$  
off duty下班 VMb r@9  
on duty当班 uIb,n 5  
bring into effect使生效 wU1h(D2&h  
in effect 有效，实际上 +*vg)F:  
take effect生效，起作用 72;ot`  
in essence 大体，本质上 <Zn-P  
at all events无论如何 r~U/t~V=D  
in any event无论如何 v cZg3:j  
in the event of万一 2!E@Gbhm5  
with the exception of除..外 except except for  Re^~8q[  
in excess of超过 L]ce
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in a sense从某种意义上说 Ln C5"
 
make sense有意义 Hd9vS" TN]  
in sequence依次 Od5I:p]N  
a series of一系列 serious /yn%0Wish  
by way of经由 67{>x[  
give way让步 bJ#]Xm(]D  
in a way在某种程度上 ;R x Rap  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 *%,{<C, Y  
make/fight one’s way前进 '|JBA.s|  
make way开路，让路 4UV<Q*B\F  
catch fire着火 svT
Kt%6X  
set fire to点燃 r(Vz(  
be on a diet节食 O<EFm}Ae  
make a difference 有影响 Hz6tk9;w  
at work 在工作，忙于 !|@h U/  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession pi|P&?yw  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. o<Z  
work up引起，逐渐上升 <*'%Xgm  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 f}C$!Lhs  
in the light of按照 2@~hELkk/E  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 xS>d$)rIj  
with a view to 目的是 &ap&dM0@%a  
in line排成一行 `{GI^kgJ9  
in line with与一致 1;8%\r[|5^  
line up排队 d[7B,l:RN  
little by little逐渐 6";ew:Ih^  
out of order混乱 ?Xq"Q^o4#e  
in order秩序井然 uihU)]+@t/  
put in order整理 ,^K}_z\9f  
on the verge of接近于 b$W~w*O  
all at once突然 all of sudden HkL`- c0  
at once立刻 cKM#0dq  
once for all一劳永逸 j2GTo~muq  
once more再次 \fD)|  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ;.'\8!j  
in place在适当的位置 MX)mm ^A  
out of place不得其所的 ALY3en9,  
in place of代替 BV-(`#~:y  
in the first place首先 LyuA("xB#  
in the last place最后 p-o8Ctc?V  
take place发生 =73aME}  
take the place of代替 qe<xH#6  
come to the point说到要点 W Yo>Md 8  
on the point of即将…的时候 :6[G;F7s  
point out指出 ^(+@uuBx  
to the point切题 r"&uW!~0  
bring/put…into practice实施 ?[!_f$50]P  
in practice在实践中 -SlAt$IJ  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 {TVQ]G%'b  
by nature天生 <Eu/f`8  
in nature本质上 j^)=<+Q;=  
on occasion有时 -2qI2Z  
all the time一直  "UUoT  
at a time每次 k!0vpps
 
at no time决不 9y YNX;C  
at one time曾经 ys- w0H  
from time to time有时 |<2<`3  
in no time立刻 &~'^;hy=  
in time及时，不久 J 7HOSFwXn  
on time准时 RH^;M-'  
once upon a time从前 -#`tS  
take one’s time不急不忙 L~!Lq4]V\g  
by the same token同样地 :4x&B^,53  
keep in touch保持联系 [!j;jlh7},  
out of touch失去联系 %*^s%NI  
touch on关系到 TUX:[1~Nf[  
within one’s reach rI'kZ0&  
out of reach 1[]V @P^  
keep track of跟踪 LM*m>n*  
lose track失去联系 9Idgib&  
by turns轮流 5 J 7XVe>  
in turn依次，轮流 'e*:eBoyb  
by all means必定 l:(?|1_  
by no means决不 Dcs Q6  
by means of借助于 6)1xjE#  
at the moment现在 k8w:8*y'.  
for a moment一会儿 ]8|peo{  
for the moment暂时 ksV^Y=]  
in a moment立刻 '<aFd)-  
more or less或多或少 /'L/O;H20  
no more不再 fvM|Jb  
no more than不过，仅仅 }b/G{92  
at most最多 at least *W<|5<<u@  
make the most of充分利用 $`txU5#vs  
in honor of为纪念 k7=mxXF  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 ktiC*|fd  
_j?/O)M c  
6@
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介词： 5u
D'Kd$H  
apart from 除去..外 3ms{gZ bw  
aside from除去..外 +$D~?sk  
on behalf of 代表 |^t8ct?x~  
Ladies and Gentlemen, /Avl&Rd  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. X-J<gI(Y  
to and fro来来回回 'fIirGOl  
in general通常 e]u3[ao  
on guard警惕 |d=MX>i|G  
in half一半 #AUa'qBt  
at intervals不时 'E~[I"0  
in itself本身 ^r0mx{i&  
at large一般 ompkDl\E  
at least至少 CD
gu`jj%]  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least 3NC-)S   
at length最后，详细地 ?#_]Lzn'  
at leisure从容，有空 3bPF+(`J  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 tS&rR0<OW  
for long长久地 Dl95Vo=1  
no longer不再 #F!'B |n  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 gv,8Wo  
in memory of纪念 XhxCOpO  
at the mercy of在…支配下 $r87]
y!  
by mistake错误地 (lR9x6yf  
in proportion to成比例  uQlQ%n%  
in public公开 nnPY8pdjSD  
at random随机 5rx;?yvn  
at any rate无论如何 BV01&.<|  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 )Y}8)/Pud  
ahead of schedule提前 1C'_I  
behind schedule晚点 m'P,:S)=  
on schedule按预定时间 f/6,b&l,  
2RC|u?+@  
与身体有关 ?#0|A?U  
catch one’s eye引人注目 a@&P\"k  
keep an eye on留意，照看 -r!sY+Z>  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 I>(\B|\6  
have an eye for 有判断力 4]18=?r>  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 _wKaFf  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 ht1d[  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 r1)@ 7Nt  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 fyE#8h_>4  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 OW|5IEC  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 yhpeP  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 ?]]d 
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in tears含泪 b,Vg3BS  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 Ghb Jty`  
face to face面对面地 ~d072qUos  
face up to大胆面对 face $)O=3dNbo  
in the face of面对 C6T
?D5  
be faced with面对 -)p S\$GC  
at hand在附近，即将到来 88l\8k4r  
in hand在控制中 -FGQn |h4  
on hand在手头 mhDC1lXF  
hand down流传 J )DFH~p  
hand in交上 GWvw<`4  
hand in hand手拉着手 C3"5XR_Ov  
hand on传下来 P`xQL  
hand out分发 handouts qG<3H!Z!ky  
hand over移交 W:gpcR]>  
on the other hand另一方面 qLYz-P'ik  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. j LS<S_`  
lose one’s head不知所措 EIrAq!CA  
at heart 实质上 G8t9Lx  
heart and soul全心全意 R0A|}Ee*  
lose heart失去信心 ^tTASK  
keep in mind牢记 cM hBOm*  
have in mind 有想法 R ~ZcTY[8  
make up one’s mind下决心 BtA_1RO  
never mind没关系 J_S8=`f%  
out of breath 喘不过气 sW^e D;  
catch one’s breath 屏息 *t%Z'
IA  
hunger for渴望 iLC.?v2=  
in a word 总之 @y!oKF  
in other words换句话说 ZO#f)>s2  
keep one’s word守信用 F(?O7z"d  
word for word逐字地 B{ Ab#  
sick of厌烦 C==yl"w  
side by side肩并肩 hl]q6ZK!6  
at first sight乍一看 2rV]n  
catch sight of突然发现 \
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in sight在视线内 #soV'SFG  
out of sight看不见 W=:AOBK  
abD@0zr  
其他： N<PD Q  
as a matter of fact 事实上 2{Y~jYt{h  
fail to do未能 ![i)_XO  
so far迄今为止 yT~rql  
in favor of赞成
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be fed up with厌烦 u*T(n s l  
feel like想要 3;RQ\{eM  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: J= [D'h  
make a fool of玩弄 d9&   
in force有效，实施中 /go|r '  
set free释放 *4ido?  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad 5-hnk' ~  
if only要是 3K=%I+G(4  
many a许多 `*l aUn  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 ,$} xPC  
off and on断断续续 {Q}F.0Q  
prey on捕食，杀害 _U_O0@xi  
rather than而不是 o! l Ykud  
ring off挂断电话 Gp{,v  
give rise to引起 \h"U+Bv7  
all the same仍然，照旧 NS65F7<&  
see through看穿 Sx[ eX,q  
serve as作为 <.mH-Y5i  
run short用完 j U $G<G  
for short简称 z %Bzf~N9  
in short简言之，总之 +fvD1xHI  
speed up加速 !~&&&85  
on the spot当场 [~u&#!*W  
at stake在危险中 0-uw3U<  
in stock储备 x_/}R3d  
in succession连续地 XC5/$3'M&  
all of a sudden突然 mU]VFPr5  
lose one’s temper发怒 hLbWqF  
in terms of依据 %@Z;;5
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thanks to幸亏 c}+*$DeT  
let alone 更何况 n m<?oI*\  
nothing but只有 (-g*U#  
up to..直到，胜任 Z2gWa~dBC  
make use of利用 W&=OtN U!  
put into use投入使用 3*& Y'/!  
use up用完 :{
2~s  
as usual照例 ?+))J~@t  
a variety of各种 g_1#if&  
by virtue of由于  ]'`E  
wipe out擦去 S~i9~jA  
on the whole总体上 !uQT4<g  
once in a while偶尔 Lxwi"ndP  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in W;'fAohr  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to FDQ=$w}'>  
by reason of由于 CtXbAcN2B  
with regard to关于 '< U&8?S  
with respect to关于 ;NR|Hi]  
in relation to关于 *qwN9b/!  
in connection with/to 关于 cry1gnWG  
in the long run从长远来看 G
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[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1