英语常考固定词组

动词短语： '`Wwt .
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break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 p+Y>F\r&w  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 =lVK IW  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 zr U{@z$l  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 $]q8, N|1  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 -Fn}4M  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 %:2+ o'  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 H~E(JLcU  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 25&J7\P*  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 DzheoA-+L'  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 E~AjK'Z  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 3q?\r` a  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 &wB\ ~Ie-  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 %H+\>raLz  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 >B>CB3U  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 A3ZY~s#Iv  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 8dlw-Q'S  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 |qoKO:B4-[  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 O%ug@& S{  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 "ax..Mh\y  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 h48SItY  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 ~%2pp~1K  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 ]K*8O<  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 U`]T~9I  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 ZKdeB3D  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 .E@|D6$D
 
let down使沮丧 NzW`B^p  
let go放开 /CIh2 ]#e  
let in 让进入 OK{xuX8u  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 vhb)2n  
let out放掉，发出 w2xG_q  
live on/by靠…生活 `4 y]Z)  
live through度过，经受过 s-ZI ^I2\  
live up to做到，不辜负 W#Qmv^StZ  
fall behind落后 3or\:  
fall back on求助于 efY8M2  
fall in with符合 \`w4|T  
look after照顾 [+Y{%U  
look back回顾 Gc$gJnQio  
look down on轻视 J4YBqp  
look for寻找 178Mb\8  
look into 调查 &Sp -w?kM  
look on观看 DSxUdEK6  
look out留神 Y\=FLO9  
look over察看，调查 #*>E*#?t  
look through仔细察看，浏览 6q>+!kXh  
look up to尊敬 )RsM!}  
make for走向 n$(p-po  
make out看清 j(#%tIv  
make up 构成 |p00j|k   
make up for弥补 aTzDew  
pass away去世 /b;K  
pass off中止 C_LvZ=  
pass out昏倒 KTEZ4K^o=  
pay back偿还 rNl.7O9b  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 ^ZTGJ(j7~  
pay up全部付清 CCDDK L]N:  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession t_ur&.^SB  
pick out挑选 l\$+7|W  
pull down拆毁 9PUes3"v  
pull off 脱衣帽等 5y4u5Tm-%  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 23DJV);g8  
put away放好，收好 j*;N\;iL!*  
put down 记下，镇压 Bf4%G,o5  
put forward提出 |vFj*XU  
put off推迟 "'Z- UV  
put on穿上，体重增加 $(q
>mg:H  
put out熄灭，消灭 P|jF6?C  
put up建立 _U)%kY8  
put up with容忍 rSVgWr8  
run for竞选 )yxT+g2!  
run into撞上 `&$B3)Eb  
run out of耗尽 P s R>V)L  
run over浏览 s* jfMY  
set about开始 bZipm(e  
set aside留出 w36(p{#vp  
set back推迟，延缓 'i>xf ^  
set down放下，记下 x|~zHFm6  
set forth阐明，陈述 5@u~3jPd  
set off出发，使发生 PoD^`()FR{  
set out陈列，动身 3 EYiQ`  
set up建立 keqcV23k  
show in领入 rj
H`  
show off炫耀 s'_,:R\VM>  
show up出现 d34Y'r  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 ;6DnId2Zh  
stand for代表 [>w%CY<Fd  
stand out突出 h{]#ag5`  
stand up for维护 uMFV%+I  
take…as..把…作为 {K7YTLWY  
take after相象 V,LVB_6  
take apart拆卸 d(L{!mm  
take away消除 /)V4k:
#b  
take down记下 WD?Jk9_F  
take…for把…看成是 7U:=~7GH  
take in吸收，欺骗 H=.
K  
take off脱下，起飞 am:.NG+  
take on呈现，从事 #@_1f
E  
take over接管 SFO&=P:U  
take to喜欢，亲近 .C5@QKU  
take ….for granted想当然 iVeQ]k(u  
talk back回嘴 f9'] jJ+  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do VG#Q;
Xd}  
turn down关小，拒绝 }[,3yfiX  
turn in交出 j-* TXog  
turn into变成 2X_>vIlEm  
turn off关掉，断开 v>at/ef  
turn on接通 NW De-<fQ  
turn out结果是 jYdV? B  
turn over转移，移交 .&(8(C  
turn to救助于 K\X: G-C9  
turn up出现 D-iUN  
take turns轮流 MOLO3?H(  
count on依靠 0UD"^zgY  
count up 相加 6UI>
GQ  
draw up草拟 I{<;;; a  
dress up打扮漂亮 YZ*{^'  
drop by 顺便来访 `]hCUaV   
drop off减弱，减少 %1Jd^[W  
drop out 退出 2H>aC wfX  
do away with废除 6JWGu/A  
dwell on凝思
e/P4mc)  
cross out删去，取消 `uhL61cMp  
derive from来自 stem from 2MT_#r_  
write off报废，注销 9
C>ynH  
leave behind留下 X?kPi&ru  
leave out遗漏 H8<m9zDvl  
in step同步，合拍 h=Oh9zsz8  
step by step逐步 *G9 [j$  
step up提高，加快 #Wq#beBb  
out of step不协调 VlV)$z_  
step in介入 `:R-[>5P8  
stick out伸出，突出 5{HtJ?sKc5  
stick to坚持 ,NDxFy;d  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance @n>{&^-c  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. 2!{N[*)  
on account of 由于 :( +]b  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to | [p68v>  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. F1E.\l  
take advantage of 利用 2[XltjO  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 BZ2nDW*%  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 {$3j/b  
in alliance with与…联盟 8~}s 3j4  
at the best 充其量，至多 m\1VF\  
make the best of充分利用 KQ-,W8Q5  
in bulk大批，散装 dEL3?-;'  
in any case 无论如何 3.B4(9:>,  
in no case 绝不 (/('n Y  
in case 万一 Jk%'mEGE  
in chorus 一齐，一致 _w \Y{(k  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 jC#`PA3m=  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner sbs[= LW4  
by comparison 比较起来 `8mD7xsg$  
in consequence 因此 /A0 [_  
on the condition that 条件是 2%`^(\y  
in connection with/to 关于 wwo(n$!\  
on the contrary 相反 2O$95M  
in contrast to 与…相反 8e]z6:}'E  
out of control 失控 E"G:K`Q  
under control在控 bring…under control @][ a8:Y9I  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 iTj"lA  
at the cost of以…代价 A Z]P+v  
on cue恰好在这个时候 ;r gH}r  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 _)OA$  
in danger危险中 ){+.
8KI  
out of danger脱离危险 'bZMh9|  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion pESB Il  
to date到目前为止 ^2C0oX  
up to date时新的 x>U1t!'  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 9`)w@-~~  
no doubt无疑，必定 Uuwq7oFub  
off duty下班 5%2ef{T[  
on duty当班 ,`ZPtnH+  
bring into effect使生效 X{5v?4wI  
in effect 有效，实际上 &>&dhdTQ  
take effect生效，起作用 3~cS}N T  
in essence 大体，本质上 f28gE7Y\a  
at all events无论如何 ?)Tz'9l  
in any event无论如何 ^Nd|+}  
in the event of万一 I>A^5nk  
with the exception of除..外 except except for Y{%4F%Oy  
in excess of超过 OVDMC4K2z!  
in a sense从某种意义上说 n/KI"qa]9  
make sense有意义 .Ws iOJU  
in sequence依次 ki[;ZmQqY  
a series of一系列 serious }V1DyLg:  
by way of经由 2 ||KP|5@  
give way让步 LV}UBao5n  
in a way在某种程度上 |%M{kA-  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 }vXA`)Ns  
make/fight one’s way前进 ?#V P)A  
make way开路，让路 K B`1%=  
catch fire着火 #U",,*2  
set fire to点燃 +XU$GSw3(  
be on a diet节食 1jZDw~  
make a difference 有影响 !7O=<  
at work 在工作，忙于 ;[WSf{k  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession b6LC$"t0  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. P+*rWJ8gQ  
work up引起，逐渐上升 f^[{k {t  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 =\ti<  
in the light of按照 V'HlAQr  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 (/9.+V_  
with a view to 目的是 a0V8 L+v(  
in line排成一行 Pv{,aV\I}  
in line with与一致 l ))~&  
line up排队 j(@g  
little by little逐渐 HggR=>s  
out of order混乱 t9f4P^V`  
in order秩序井然 `aO@N(  
put in order整理 OIXAjU*N  
on the verge of接近于 Dj,+t+|  
all at once突然 all of sudden lH,]ZA./  
at once立刻 @??c<]9F  
once for all一劳永逸 U'h[{ek  
once more再次 fo!Lp*'0  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 Pw^c2TQ  
in place在适当的位置 +>i
<sk  
out of place不得其所的 5uD#=/oV  
in place of代替 (Qh7bfd  
in the first place首先 `%
mBu`A  
in the last place最后 ?,i#B'Z^  
take place发生 3@Zz-~4Td  
take the place of代替 G0 nH Z6  
come to the point说到要点 Zjp5\+hHV  
on the point of即将…的时候 Mc$v~|i6  
point out指出 o trTrh  
to the point切题 TgQ|T57  
bring/put…into practice实施 z)<pqN  
in practice在实践中 RESGI}
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out of practice久不练习，荒疏 vRb(eg  
by nature天生 O%++0k;  
in nature本质上 M#lVPXS  
on occasion有时 /nMqEHCyg  
all the time一直
)ejXeg  
at a time每次 |H+k?C-w  
at no time决不 EhP&L?EL  
at one time曾经 rD(ep~^M  
from time to time有时 Y^*$PED?  
in no time立刻 pqQdr-aR
=  
in time及时，不久 9 <kkzy  
on time准时 b1>$sPJ+  
once upon a time从前 qYu!:xa8  
take one’s time不急不忙 IrwF B  
by the same token同样地 >A'!T'"~  
keep in touch保持联系 f N*4(yw  
out of touch失去联系 aXK
%m  
touch on关系到 E?q'|f  
within one’s reach -ZoOX"N}  
out of reach IO&#)Ft  
keep track of跟踪 (zLIv9$  
lose track失去联系 z#E,96R
 
by turns轮流 R?9Plzt5  
in turn依次，轮流 lSbM)gL  
by all means必定 wsGq>F~  
by no means决不 cSs
/XJZ  
by means of借助于 $XU$?_O  
at the moment现在 ,l?76g  
for a moment一会儿 G-i_s6Wu  
for the moment暂时 .id
l@%  
in a moment立刻
e"H+sM26-  
more or less或多或少 |b;M5w?  
no more不再 oD}FJvV  
no more than不过，仅仅 Joo)GIB  
at most最多 at least |2&mvjk@ H  
make the most of充分利用  p|8Fl  
in honor of为纪念 W
I4_4  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 .p0n\$r  
lRK?%~  
@dKf]&h%%  
介词： +~k,4  
apart from 除去..外 6)
<oO(  
aside from除去..外 jW$f(qAbm  
on behalf of 代表 1'pQ,  
Ladies and Gentlemen, s ;Nu2aOp7  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. *7V{yK$O|  
to and fro来来回回 ^g){)rz|  
in general通常 M6Z`Pwv];  
on guard警惕 J;Xz'0
 
in half一半 D.x
3@+  
at intervals不时 ][qA@3^Tw  
in itself本身 ] b=A/*z  
at large一般 Jpnp'  
at least至少 [c%}L 3B  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least XxQ2g&USk  
at length最后，详细地 s_?*R  
at leisure从容，有空 V"p*Jd"w  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 ]>!_OCe&  
for long长久地 T js{ )r9  
no longer不再 w8Vzx8  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 Dp'af4+%$  
in memory of纪念 Y mSaIf  
at the mercy of在…支配下 Ps,w(k{d  
by mistake错误地 n9yv.p]  
in proportion to成比例 ECfY~qK  
in public公开 aa3YtNpP  
at random随机 N.J:Qn`(  
at any rate无论如何 9Ky,oB  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 SK2pOZN  
ahead of schedule提前 N#qoKY(#  
behind schedule晚点 +o5rR|)M+  
on schedule按预定时间 }Q*ec/^{f  
t*$@QO  
与身体有关 '?[msX"aqa  
catch one’s eye引人注目 SxyFFt  
keep an eye on留意，照看 oOvbel`;  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 |1$X`|S  
have an eye for 有判断力 _z<q9:  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 V!4E(sX  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 OTm"Iwzu@  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 cwM0Z6  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 zj}efv<e  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 ng\S %nA&J  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 B.b)YE '  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 dv:
&N  
in tears含泪 \^D`Hv g  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 =^{+h>#s@  
face to face面对面地 QUO
?q+  
face up to大胆面对 face owB)+
  
in the face of面对 hHQt4 r'd  
be faced with面对 k3w#^ "i  
at hand在附近，即将到来 >U].k8a)  
in hand在控制中 fzcT(y  
on hand在手头 xae
7#d0  
hand down流传 QS_xOQ '  
hand in交上 /6fsh7 \  
hand in hand手拉着手 -`JY] H  
hand on传下来 nDfDpP&  
hand out分发 handouts B("kE`  
hand over移交 4ai3@f5  
on the other hand另一方面 7UiU3SUcg  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. {1mD(+pJ{  
lose one’s head不知所措 %vI ]"a@  
at heart 实质上 %$Uw]a  
heart and soul全心全意 F~6[DqF\|  
lose heart失去信心 5;+Bl@zGu  
keep in mind牢记 Tu"](|I>   
have in mind 有想法 \_oHuw  
make up one’s mind下决心 =:lacK(0  
never mind没关系 P]G2gDO  
out of breath 喘不过气 )!Bv8&;e  
catch one’s breath 屏息 ]dH;+3}  
hunger for渴望 Ogb!YF#e  
in a word 总之 4f+Ke*^[RA  
in other words换句话说 :v+39  
keep one’s word守信用 `%VrT`  
word for word逐字地 q>?oV(sF  
sick of厌烦 'k hJ
Z:  
side by side肩并肩 <?!#QA  
at first sight乍一看 dCBJV  
catch sight of突然发现 (_D#gr{S=  
in sight在视线内 i4l?q#X  
out of sight看不见 8AK#bna~-  
/ Bc ;)~  
其他： )7f:hg  
as a matter of fact 事实上 AO/R2a(:  
fail to do未能 d)LifsD)  
so far迄今为止 N.uw2Y%  
in favor of赞成 jl@xcs]#  
be fed up with厌烦 l+@NjZGm<  
feel like想要 3]T2Zp&;  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: .Sm7na K  
make a fool of玩弄 C{4[7  
in force有效，实施中 =OCHV+m  
set free释放 'wDNP_  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad &<4Jyhm:o  
if only要是 7 'N&jI   
many a许多 S?&ntUah  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 XvWUJ6 M  
off and on断断续续 Bc$t`PI  
prey on捕食，杀害 w18kTa!4@  
rather than而不是 >%t"VpvR  
ring off挂断电话 >Qr(#Bt)  
give rise to引起 Fq:BRgCE  
all the same仍然，照旧 //xxSk  
see through看穿 V|Smk;G  
serve as作为 Ft' ?43J  
run short用完 (k4>I"x)  
for short简称 a(QYc?u  
in short简言之，总之 h?jKq2`  
speed up加速 _3. =| @L  
on the spot当场 *bs
S%qD]  
at stake在危险中
:T.j;~  
in stock储备 zyTeF~_  
in succession连续地 /3{jeU.k  
all of a sudden突然 >La!O~d  
lose one’s temper发怒 Xgou7x<  
in terms of依据 ye4 T2=  
thanks to幸亏 `Zh DoLpH<  
let alone 更何况 6B'd]Fe  
nothing but只有 VXX7Y?!  
up to..直到，胜任 (= #EJB1(  
make use of利用 2[zFKK  
put into use投入使用 #l2KJ7AMK  
use up用完 iEjUo, Y[  
as usual照例  |L wn<y  
a variety of各种
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by virtue of由于  $I}7EI  
wipe out擦去
3HCH-?U5  
on the whole总体上 s1~&PH^  
once in a while偶尔 ,X^I]]  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in _=$:<wIE[  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to d>k)aI Yp  
by reason of由于 6)5Akyz4V  
with regard to关于 : ZehBu  
with respect to关于 T3H\KRe6  
in relation to关于 8p"R4  
in connection with/to 关于 q#pD}Xe$  
in the long run从长远来看 so=Ux2  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1