英语常考固定词组

动词短语： VT#`l0I}  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 6%wlz%Fp  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 {/48n83n  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 (rBYE[@,  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 7$IR^  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 ?papk4w  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 OF-g7s6VH  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 j|XL$Q  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 <P]%{msGH  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 ::cI4D  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 3`NSSS  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 d(KK7SQg  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 *|;`Gp  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 yOk{l$+  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 Ln
q CHe  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 zp``e;gY  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 _({wJ$aYC  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 [b~+VeP+p4  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 rQ&XHG>Q*  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 .VohW=D3  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 15Jc PDV  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 Wo,93]  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 <vxTfE@>bp  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 Wy /5Qw~s  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 10N0?K"  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 {Wfwf  
let down使沮丧 J\J3'u  
let go放开 9eR";Wm])  
let in 让进入 )XoMOz  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 q &S@\b  
let out放掉，发出 kX)*:~*  
live on/by靠…生活 Q~KzcB<  
live through度过，经受过 _c(h{dn  
live up to做到，不辜负 _'n]rQ'  
fall behind落后 HC6v#-( `{  
fall back on求助于 4i<GqG  
fall in with符合 b S'dXP  
look after照顾 2~vvE  
look back回顾 p=|S%  
look down on轻视 JEP9!y9y  
look for寻找 Fr2F&NN`D  
look into 调查 uh>"TeOi  
look on观看 lAo4)  
look out留神 aEun *V^,  
look over察看，调查 }?HWUAL\  
look through仔细察看，浏览 ,-DU)&dF  
look up to尊敬 ,8cVv->u/  
make for走向 %MCS_'N J  
make out看清 'a:';hU3f  
make up 构成 H.o3d/8:  
make up for弥补 PI"6d)S2  
pass away去世 KTeR;6oZn"  
pass off中止 Jid_&\  
pass out昏倒 \XfLTv  
pay back偿还 ^g.HJQ'vF  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 R0G!5>1i  
pay up全部付清  lsgZ  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession Q!I><u  
pick out挑选 =)x+f/ c]  
pull down拆毁 nB/`~_9  
pull off 脱衣帽等 ~D`  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis =c%gV]>G  
put away放好，收好 mcs!A/]<  
put down 记下，镇压 1O1MB&5%  
put forward提出 g!z &lQnZ  
put off推迟 .&h|r>*|J  
put on穿上，体重增加 aY DM)b}  
put out熄灭，消灭 }C$D-fH8sW  
put up建立 J<&?Hb*|  
put up with容忍 ):n'B` f}z  
run for竞选 dl6Ju  
run into撞上 NS "1zR+  
run out of耗尽 `1#Z9&bO  
run over浏览 o :j'd  
set about开始 };f^*KZ=0  
set aside留出 Ql,WKoj*  
set back推迟，延缓 `X B$t?xi  
set down放下，记下 R_vK^Da  
set forth阐明，陈述 n8FIxl&u  
set off出发，使发生 V}FH5z |  
set out陈列，动身 P~PM$e  
set up建立 zKh<zj  
show in领入 .sb0|3&  
show off炫耀 n;>
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show up出现 mqY=N~/O  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 M7YbRl  
stand for代表 bzZ7L-yD  
stand out突出 o<5+v^mt#  
stand up for维护 V5 Gy|X  
take…as..把…作为 {J/+KK  
take after相象 }}Gki
pp  
take apart拆卸 g3Ul'QJ  
take away消除 +Q"XwxL<6  
take down记下 Ix0#eoj  
take…for把…看成是 kc2 8Q2  
take in吸收，欺骗 }s8xr>  
take off脱下，起飞 ojVN-*5  
take on呈现，从事 sGa "  
take over接管 N1U.1~U  
take to喜欢，亲近 rY$wC%  
take ….for granted想当然 ]|[mwC4  
talk back回嘴 |{rhks~  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do _Ecs{'k  
turn down关小，拒绝 ]
puDqu5!  
turn in交出 t{Ks}9
B  
turn into变成 ft!D2M  
turn off关掉，断开 Iomx"y] 9  
turn on接通 m`4N1egCt  
turn out结果是 o ,8;=f,7  
turn over转移，移交 CU/Id`"tW  
turn to救助于 WJ\,Y} J  
turn up出现 Ctk1\quz  
take turns轮流 6~6 vwp  
count on依靠 J~N!. i  
count up 相加 1b@]^Ue  
draw up草拟 yXf+dMv
  
dress up打扮漂亮 tNAmA  
drop by 顺便来访 )?(_vrc<  
drop off减弱，减少 '1Ex{

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drop out 退出 ^ JU#_  
do away with废除 FWLLbL5t  
dwell on凝思 k~JTQh*,w  
cross out删去，取消 #5X+.!L  
derive from来自 stem from O`;o"\P<  
write off报废，注销 g c<Y?a-  
leave behind留下 }RQHsS  
leave out遗漏 7&Ie3[Rm_3  
in step同步，合拍 V}h)e3X  
step by step逐步 6s$h _$[X  
step up提高，加快 !z5Ozm+}  
out of step不协调 {$C "yksr  
step in介入 3+!G9T!  
stick out伸出，突出 +0:]KG!Zs.  
stick to坚持 x. /WP~I  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance i,l$1g-i  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. gbu)bqu2x  
on account of 由于 =3GgfU5k  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to ra1_XR}  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. hE +M|#o  
take advantage of 利用 Pe@*')o*  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 T~d_?UAw$  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 cfHtUv  
in alliance with与…联盟 , ksr%gR+  
at the best 充其量，至多 .nei9Y*  
make the best of充分利用 /WIH#M  
in bulk大批，散装 w%%*3[--X  
in any case 无论如何 Ag;Ybk[  
in no case 绝不 2xv[cpVi  
in case 万一 OK \9`  
in chorus 一齐，一致 )1!0'j99.  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 <#
)Q.P  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner Po\d!  
by comparison 比较起来 xr31<
4B  
in consequence 因此 9e;:(jl^  
on the condition that 条件是 w$jSlgUHy)  
in connection with/to 关于 [*r=u[67F  
on the contrary 相反 XM`&/)  
in contrast to 与…相反 X:QRy9]  
out of control 失控 =TA8]7S~U  
under control在控 bring…under control :,.HJ[Vg&  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 $?DEO[p.  
at the cost of以…代价 sl)]yCD|5  
on cue恰好在这个时候 (XV+aQ\A  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 (Y  
in danger危险中 KBgFS%-W  
out of danger脱离危险 Tzfk_h3hE  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion u0%bv\$m  
to date到目前为止 5dL!e<<  
up to date时新的 -=qHwcId  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy k|cP]p4,  
no doubt无疑，必定 f;bVzti+w  
off duty下班 {z@a{L:SC  
on duty当班 8(* ze+8  
bring into effect使生效 8o466m6/  
in effect 有效，实际上 rE?B9BF3O  
take effect生效，起作用 ;ao <{i?
 
in essence 大体，本质上 ,8stEp9~h]  
at all events无论如何 e+y%
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in any event无论如何 C-/+n5J  
in the event of万一 t6~~s iQI'  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 9jllW[`2F  
in excess of超过 -'Z-8  
in a sense从某种意义上说 (Vt5@25JW  
make sense有意义 U K.=Y9  
in sequence依次 jm[f|4\  
a series of一系列 serious :e\M~n+y  
by way of经由 j +2-Xy'  
give way让步 Or-LQ^~  
in a way在某种程度上 )2R]KU_=g  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 ix 5\Y  
make/fight one’s way前进 4hW:c0  
make way开路，让路 #_zj5B38E  
catch fire着火 T;3B_lu]  
set fire to点燃 R[H#av  
be on a diet节食 VA%4ssy  
make a difference 有影响 >d
wY(a  
at work 在工作，忙于 MF+F8h>/  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession Srrzj-9^)K  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. S~GS:E#  
work up引起，逐渐上升 'N/u<`)  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 \$,8aRT>#U  
in the light of按照 gY_AO1  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 1z@{4)  
with a view to 目的是 +SkfT4*U  
in line排成一行 .<6'*XR  
in line with与一致 v5*JBW+c*  
line up排队 I1JF2"{c  
little by little逐渐
!ZayN  
out of order混乱 >&Vz/0  
in order秩序井然 EHrr}&  
put in order整理 y.::d9v  
on the verge of接近于 ne=C
N!=  
all at once突然 all of sudden {G{>Qa|  
at once立刻 aO*v"^oF  
once for all一劳永逸 n{ "a0O  
once more再次 m5cRHo<9Y  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 %ejq|i7  
in place在适当的位置 .v['INK9  
out of place不得其所的 ^(7Qz&q  
in place of代替 ME*A6/h  
in the first place首先 l_P90zm39!  
in the last place最后 k!d<2Qp W  
take place发生 igF<].'V  
take the place of代替 <A&Zl&^1  
come to the point说到要点 RJdijj  
on the point of即将…的时候 Kr+#)S  
point out指出 G'{&*]Z\:  
to the point切题 EEiWIf&S,  
bring/put…into practice实施 Op hD_^  
in practice在实践中 P|TM
4i]  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 yh.WTgcW  
by nature天生 aTs9lr:  
in nature本质上 fP llN8n  
on occasion有时 M*aYcIU((  
all the time一直 `)Y 5L}c=  
at a time每次 ){KrBaGa4  
at no time决不 kH4m6p  
at one time曾经 nI8zT0o  
from time to time有时 u/FC\xJc  
in no time立刻 bb$1zSA  
in time及时，不久 VREDVLQT  
on time准时 (R(NEN  
once upon a time从前 gl!ht@;>ak  
take one’s time不急不忙 n%!50E6*:  
by the same token同样地 +^*b]"[  
keep in touch保持联系 TV}=$\D  
out of touch失去联系 o5G]|JM_  
touch on关系到 .GWN~iR(  
within one’s reach .ZM0 cwF  
out of reach IEWl I  
keep track of跟踪 C#RueDa.  
lose track失去联系  _w FK+>  
by turns轮流 ?i}wm`  
in turn依次，轮流 1/SB[[g  
by all means必定 %h v-3L#V  
by no means决不 'Z nJdj  
by means of借助于 muO;g&  
at the moment现在 ,QLy}=N  
for a moment一会儿 Ad4-aWH  
for the moment暂时 Ld=6'C8ud  
in a moment立刻 )2r_EO@3HP  
more or less或多或少 z]j_,3Hff  
no more不再 4ZB]n,pfT  
no more than不过，仅仅 'Y/8gD~.  
at most最多 at least {6F]w_\  
make the most of充分利用 ][~rk?YY  
in honor of为纪念  5e2yJ R  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 Hq,znRz~`  
s*vtCdrE.  
pWKI^S  
介词： 1119YeL  
apart from 除去..外 YW"nPZNPy~  
aside from除去..外 'f6!a5qC  
on behalf of 代表 M$3/jl*#}  
Ladies and Gentlemen, s2 K8|q=  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. &CfzhIi*!  
to and fro来来回回 ##U/Wa3  
in general通常 !KHbsOT?9  
on guard警惕 Y }8HJTMB  
in half一半 W;8}`k  
at intervals不时 `[tYe<  
in itself本身 P}-S[[b73s  
at large一般 dkZ[~hEQG-  
at least至少 ~P9^4  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least ~bfjP2 g  
at length最后，详细地 Zy6>i2f4f  
at leisure从容，有空 ?)4c!3#  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 I5g!c|#y  
for long长久地 !XY}\zKq  
no longer不再 YTfMYH=}  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 smX&B,&@  
in memory of纪念 |l,0bkY@&  
at the mercy of在…支配下 U?ZxQj66}  
by mistake错误地 ae] hCWK  
in proportion to成比例 _u;34H&/  
in public公开 ~93+Oxg  
at random随机 z4(Q.0x7  
at any rate无论如何 B R0P :h  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 Q_A?p$%;L  
ahead of schedule提前 3yM!BTlX  
behind schedule晚点 0EUC8Ni  
on schedule按预定时间 AkBEE  
ffh3okyW0  
与身体有关 y-vBC3  
catch one’s eye引人注目 5 ~xv"S(E}  
keep an eye on留意，照看 [\)irCDv  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 $:*/^)L  
have an eye for 有判断力 3HB(rTw  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 qF4pTQf  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 I#](mRJ6  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 |dk9/xdX  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致
o%?~9rf]]  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 wfBf&Z0{  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 3AarRQWsn  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 m-}6DN  
in tears含泪 j*@EJ"Gm>  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 m*H6\on:  
face to face面对面地 FLOSdMYdw  
face up to大胆面对 face c!>",rce  
in the face of面对 oA
$]%  
be faced with面对 X5Ff2@."y|  
at hand在附近，即将到来 Z)H9D(Za  
in hand在控制中 ='GY:.N  
on hand在手头 j?9fb  
hand down流传 ^1w*$5YI  
hand in交上 s4Y7x.-  
hand in hand手拉着手 ttC+`
0+H  
hand on传下来 =[V  
hand out分发 handouts tz"zQC$  
hand over移交 N"#=Q=)x  
on the other hand另一方面 ]h0K*{  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. $Xr9<)?,  
lose one’s head不知所措 'CO3b,  
at heart 实质上 Hze~oAP+  
heart and soul全心全意 4GTB82V$  
lose heart失去信心 \%011 I4  
keep in mind牢记 tc
U4$%H/  
have in mind 有想法 9a0ibN6m  
make up one’s mind下决心 ;NeN2|I]  
never mind没关系 8q#Be1u<s2  
out of breath 喘不过气 YXWlg%s  
catch one’s breath 屏息 5(sWV:_2  
hunger for渴望 F),wj8#~>-  
in a word 总之 fA>FU/r  
in other words换句话说 R-2V C  
keep one’s word守信用
qCaM]Y  
word for word逐字地 4Sxt<7[f  
sick of厌烦 />\6_kT  
side by side肩并肩 X0QLT:J b  
at first sight乍一看 $9Yk]~  
catch sight of突然发现 d;9F2,k$w  
in sight在视线内 R7xEE7p
 
out of sight看不见 #XJ`/\E]  
^sA"&Vdr^  
其他： l /\n7:  
as a matter of fact 事实上 ,:1_I`d>#X  
fail to do未能 ~9KxvQzt  
so far迄今为止 zU1[+JJY"{  
in favor of赞成 >^fkHbgNQ  
be fed up with厌烦 $yA2c^QS  
feel like想要 Y uo  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: TQ\\/e:  
make a fool of玩弄 ;=[~2*8  
in force有效，实施中 ;.<0lnV  
set free释放 _(Qec?[^Ps  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad RC| t-(Z  
if only要是 ;^K4
kK&f  
many a许多 &CEZ+\bA  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 b\l +S2  
off and on断断续续 *&VqAc%qD  
prey on捕食，杀害 3Y}X7-
|)Z  
rather than而不是 ZV;lr Vv  
ring off挂断电话 p+F{iMC  
give rise to引起 oL2 a:\7  
all the same仍然，照旧 'kz[Gh*8  
see through看穿 wwtk6;8@  
serve as作为 dfmx z7V  
run short用完 cF7efs8u  
for short简称 7Q(5Nlfcz  
in short简言之，总之 3'H 1T  
speed up加速 +4,v.B@  
on the spot当场 D6KYkN(,v  
at stake在危险中 3 oG5E"G  
in stock储备 xgi/,Nk '  
in succession连续地 nM)q;9- ni  
all of a sudden突然 3',|HA /x  
lose one’s temper发怒 lUR7zrwJ]o  
in terms of依据 D-[`wCa,  
thanks to幸亏 ~9OART='  
let alone 更何况 =vv4;az X  
nothing but只有 yX:*TK4  
up to..直到，胜任 "1P>,\Sjg  
make use of利用 ib4shaN`  
put into use投入使用 k|^e=I   
use up用完 }K!)Z}8  
as usual照例 !NNq(t  
a variety of各种 ;BsPms@U  
by virtue of由于 O;u&>BMk  
wipe out擦去 yX}riXe
  
on the whole总体上 pV>M,f  
once in a while偶尔 [f'V pId8  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in [dK
5kO  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to ]vJ] i<|b  
by reason of由于 y^o*wz:D*  
with regard to关于 W?5u O  
with respect to关于 cax]lO  
in relation to关于 H5f>Q0jq  
in connection with/to 关于 uY,(3x  
in the long run从长远来看 o<*H!oyP\  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1