英语常考固定词组

动词短语： @ tIB'|O  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束
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break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 hjG1fgEj  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 =e;wEf%`  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 dc>y7$2  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 *02( J  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 g= C<E2'i*  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 mb/[2y<  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 `
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come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 K*Jty y}r  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 #I?iR3u  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 %&Cl@6  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 !T*B{+|  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 PBL^xlg  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 FZnHG;af  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 rl%Kn^JJ~  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 'u[o`31.  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 h,>L(=c$O  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 Fw9``{4w  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 g8+,wSE  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 *?D2gaCta  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 $/TA5h  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 $-]setdY  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 

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keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 z4641q5'm  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 ~5uNw*H  
let down使沮丧 xD#I&.  
let go放开 ;CMC`h9,  
let in 让进入 k6L373e#Q  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 IKDjatn  
let out放掉，发出 oRThJB  
live on/by靠…生活 tgtoK|.  
live through度过，经受过 THgzT\_zq  
live up to做到，不辜负 XOg(k(&T  
fall behind落后 sK-|xU.  
fall back on求助于 'uACoME@  
fall in with符合 "tB"j9Jb  
look after照顾 Jf<yTAm  
look back回顾 DUKmwKM"k  
look down on轻视 `$Flgp0P  
look for寻找 pt%~,M _  
look into 调查 _@pf1d$  
look on观看 uAS8F=9xP  
look out留神 PnIvk]"Ab  
look over察看，调查 y?z_^ppj  
look through仔细察看，浏览 l[ ": tG  
look up to尊敬 cw]>a&d  
make for走向 W| rFl]~a  
make out看清 8wpwJs&V  
make up 构成 Be>c)90bO_  
make up for弥补 , HI%Xn  
pass away去世 Y0X94k.u  
pass off中止 }Q r0T  
pass out昏倒 B,vHn2W  
pay back偿还 <aSL m=  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 'x,GI\;?  
pay up全部付清 2mG&@
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pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession ?^48Zq6wM  
pick out挑选 `k{ff  
pull down拆毁 a[P>SqT4`  
pull off 脱衣帽等 %<J(lC9,C  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis Q0q)n=i}]  
put away放好，收好 IJ_'w[k  
put down 记下，镇压 *Nf4bH%MN  
put forward提出 z)W#&JFF  
put off推迟 0(U3~k6  
put on穿上，体重增加 mWN1Q<vn,l  
put out熄灭，消灭 4-d99|mv  
put up建立 ^E<~zO=Z  
put up with容忍 *`g-gk  
run for竞选 LN~N Fjs  
run into撞上 @wB'3q}(  
run out of耗尽 ,O g[[0g  
run over浏览 K.#,O+-Kg`  
set about开始 ~
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set aside留出 D,GPn%Wqi  
set back推迟，延缓 zqvRkMWcM  
set down放下，记下 1%/ NL?8#  
set forth阐明，陈述 vh. Wm?
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set off出发，使发生 N'eQ>2>O@  
set out陈列，动身 c>u>Pi;Z  
set up建立 wv7p,9Z[  
show in领入 'XP>} m  
show off炫耀 z,}c?BP  
show up出现 ~C/Yv&58  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 0uVk
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stand for代表 Z0()pT  
stand out突出 ;<bj{#mMv  
stand up for维护 C;d|\[7Z  
take…as..把…作为 (E"&UC[  
take after相象 zqekkR]  
take apart拆卸 P<cMP)+K  
take away消除 e'k;
A{Oh  
take down记下 HO%E-5b9  
take…for把…看成是 R "/xne  
take in吸收，欺骗 |dl0B26x  
take off脱下，起飞 :"OZc7 ~  
take on呈现，从事 !q~X*ZKse  
take over接管 klK-,J  
take to喜欢，亲近 2X qTyf<  
take ….for granted想当然 ? -v  
talk back回嘴 pr62:  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do }j+~'O4m  
turn down关小，拒绝 ^3Z7dIUww  
turn in交出 Ij;==f~G  
turn into变成 @
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turn off关掉，断开 S +.21,  
turn on接通 JwN}Jm  
turn out结果是 i_|9<7a  
turn over转移，移交 l 8O"w&  
turn to救助于 WW@JVZxK  
turn up出现 {c v;w  
take turns轮流 TqENaC#&  
count on依靠 52>[d3I3  
count up 相加 ?60>'Xjj  
draw up草拟 @IEI%vH  
dress up打扮漂亮 8ku? W  
drop by 顺便来访 KotP V  
drop off减弱，减少 k-{yu8*';  
drop out 退出 .yZK.[x4  
do away with废除 <'r0r/0g?  
dwell on凝思 m(2G*}  
cross out删去，取消 $ a`J(I  
derive from来自 stem from 4a\n4KO X  
write off报废，注销 ]XmQ]Yit  
leave behind留下 "V:  
leave out遗漏 T&?w"T2y  
in step同步，合拍 K5P Gi#  
step by step逐步 * eA{[  
step up提高，加快 7sj<|g<h(_  
out of step不协调 BmJkt3j."  
step in介入 *
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stick out伸出，突出 CT|z[^  
stick to坚持 #]?tY}~  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance \BLp-B1s  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. 7@FDB
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on account of 由于 R78!x*U}  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to - o4@#p>>  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. I!61 K  
take advantage of 利用 4S'[\ZJO  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 U?^OD  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 Ud$Q0m&  
in alliance with与…联盟 xM% pvx.'L  
at the best 充其量，至多 f(!E!\
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make the best of充分利用 h5x*NM1Ih  
in bulk大批，散装 }I\-HP8!gv  
in any case 无论如何 Ah*wQow  
in no case 绝不 yDzdE;  
in case 万一 it~Z|$  
in chorus 一齐，一致 3u*82s\8T  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 Bw6L;Vu  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner *vb^N0P  
by comparison 比较起来 [$^A@bqk  
in consequence 因此 `{DG;J03[  
on the condition that 条件是 >jv\Qh  
in connection with/to 关于 F,Q?s9s  
on the contrary 相反 s_xV-C#q@  
in contrast to 与…相反 )AJ=an||5  
out of control 失控 7^Na9]PY  
under control在控 bring…under control -]/7hN*v  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 3I]Fdp)'  
at the cost of以…代价 0potz]}  
on cue恰好在这个时候 "NKf0F  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 9_GokU P_  
in danger危险中 2)=la%Nx  
out of danger脱离危险 n08; <  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion )%qtE34`  
to date到目前为止 #sZIDn J#  
up to date时新的 Fo m>'g*  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy H'Ln P>@n#  
no doubt无疑，必定 mL$ f[  
off duty下班 9_UN.]  
on duty当班 ~,gLplpG0  
bring into effect使生效 L7}i q0  
in effect 有效，实际上 };r|}v !~_  
take effect生效，起作用 1Cv#nhmp  
in essence 大体，本质上 E MQ4yK  
at all events无论如何 ' S,2  
in any event无论如何 Oc~aW3*A(  
in the event of万一 M&f#wQ  
with the exception of除..外 except except for HxIoA  
in excess of超过 B?3juyB`--  
in a sense从某种意义上说 M|8 3HTJ  
make sense有意义 ,Kw5Ro`I:  
in sequence依次 LG&5VxT=,<  
a series of一系列 serious G6Nb{m  
by way of经由 63M=,0-Qt  
give way让步 #9:2s$O[x  
in a way在某种程度上 mxp Y&Y  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 YB5dnS"n  
make/fight one’s way前进 [!~}S  
make way开路，让路 |')-VhLLK  
catch fire着火
x8\<qh*:  
set fire to点燃 \$pkk6Q3,w  
be on a diet节食 zCV7%,H~  
make a difference 有影响  D:JS)+]  
at work 在工作，忙于 ,{KCY[}|  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession QDE$ E.a  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. O('Nn]wo~9  
work up引起，逐渐上升 6(KmA-!b(O  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 K9|7dvzC:  
in the light of按照 P^i.La,  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 0^ &!6R  
with a view to 目的是 iM5vrz`n  
in line排成一行 Hg+ F^2<y  
in line with与一致 %Q~CB7ILK  
line up排队 {rXs:N@  
little by little逐渐 kg>>D  
out of order混乱 A5nO=  
in order秩序井然 A'-_TFwW  
put in order整理 ?KP}#>Ba@  
on the verge of接近于 W^3;F1
  
all at once突然 all of sudden F]_cbM{8/  
at once立刻 =k{`oO~:9+  
once for all一劳永逸 YI@Fhr &NU  
once more再次 lZWX7FO'  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 >NM\TLET~  
in place在适当的位置 FxRXPt FK  
out of place不得其所的 n]N96oD  
in place of代替 &.N$  
in the first place首先 |vILp/"9=W  
in the last place最后 SEd5)0X^  
take place发生 lA;a  
take the place of代替 M1!pQC_9  
come to the point说到要点 Qe$k3!  
on the point of即将…的时候 ig_2={Q@  
point out指出 -<f;l_(  
to the point切题 %y<]Yzv.  
bring/put…into practice实施 I021p5h|  
in practice在实践中 0q6I;$H  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 JPx7EEkZR4  
by nature天生 q/gB<p9  
in nature本质上 ?mYYt]R  
on occasion有时 m~`>` 4  
all the time一直 Es'Um,ku  
at a time每次 y,Q5;$w8  
at no time决不 S h4wqf  
at one time曾经 -J0WUN$2*  
from time to time有时 zO=%J)-=  
in no time立刻 m7qqY  
in time及时，不久 yL1bS|@  
on time准时 { T]?o~W  
once upon a time从前 my.`k'  
take one’s time不急不忙 pW?&J>\6  
by the same token同样地 *cv}*D  
keep in touch保持联系 !|G(Yg7C  
out of touch失去联系 USPTpjt8R  
touch on关系到 [r
YT  
within one’s reach ` ,>wC+}  
out of reach kBEmmgL  
keep track of跟踪 /SR^C$h'I  
lose track失去联系 g!J0L7i|  
by turns轮流 I!:z,t<  
in turn依次，轮流 eE8ULtO  
by all means必定 x4K`]Fvhl  
by no means决不 *~VxC{  
by means of借助于 +8P,s[0<R_  
at the moment现在 &jQ?v@|1c  
for a moment一会儿 ]<w:V`(  
for the moment暂时 K%g;NW  
in a moment立刻 }At{'8*n  
more or less或多或少 \FzM4-  
no more不再 b=PVIZ  
no more than不过，仅仅 *,WP,-0  
at most最多 at least )mcEQ-!b  
make the most of充分利用 JhK/']R  
in honor of为纪念 ?pGkk=,KB  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 2 h|e  
}xb=<  
le>Wm&E  
介词： ,TC;{ $O5  
apart from 除去..外 xK%=  
aside from除去..外 /X8<C=}  
on behalf of 代表 2&(sa0*y  
Ladies and Gentlemen, S01wwZ  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. d
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to and fro来来回回 A2H4k|8  
in general通常 3tS~:6-/  
on guard警惕 bha?eN  
in half一半 B5am1y{P#  
at intervals不时 ?(zoTxD  
in itself本身 jFG0`n}I  
at large一般 U
HO_Z  
at least至少 Wa"(m*hW  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least 76fIC  
at length最后，详细地 &~DTZgY  
at leisure从容，有空 T5lQIr@a  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 L):qu  
for long长久地 CZ{k@z
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no longer不再 V,7%1TZ:  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 V~{ _3YY  
in memory of纪念 t` ^Vb-  
at the mercy of在…支配下 d}I(`%%)  
by mistake错误地 _Tm0x>EM  
in proportion to成比例 cd@.zg'sYn  
in public公开 $6f\uuTU2"  
at random随机 Bo_ym36N  
at any rate无论如何 -C7FuD[Xw  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 m@ xi0t  
ahead of schedule提前 |VH!)vD  
behind schedule晚点 Xo5$X7m  
on schedule按预定时间 *tQk;'/A]  
y7u^zH6wj  
与身体有关 MLVB^<qkeH  
catch one’s eye引人注目 R""%F#4XJ2  
keep an eye on留意，照看 `i!wq&1g7  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 ;I6s-moq_  
have an eye for 有判断力 #~ v4caNx  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 "u^EleE!  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 X!,@j\L  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 haSM=;uPM  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 l)8&Ip  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 4n( E;!s  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 6o&ZIYJ9k  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 0NE{8O0;Fr  
in tears含泪 _ *(bmJM  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 cA`4:gp  
face to face面对面地 z5cYyx r>  
face up to大胆面对 face :> -1'HC  
in the face of面对 X~U >LLr  
be faced with面对 3fS}:!sQ
 
at hand在附近，即将到来 6Z:YT&,f  
in hand在控制中 <lwuTow  
on hand在手头 Un=a fX?j  
hand down流传 x-m/SI]_N  
hand in交上 9M$/=>^ Z  
hand in hand手拉着手 &_-](w`  
hand on传下来 6F0(aGs  
hand out分发 handouts  mw$ Y  
hand over移交 wrv5V M}  
on the other hand另一方面 4*H"Z(HP   
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. X T>('qy  
lose one’s head不知所措 Opg#*w%-  
at heart 实质上 UsW5d]i}Y  
heart and soul全心全意 0{rx.C7|  
lose heart失去信心 RVM&4#E  
keep in mind牢记 #a~"K|'G  
have in mind 有想法 e<+<lj"  
make up one’s mind下决心 UZxmhsv  
never mind没关系 v548ysE)  
out of breath 喘不过气 )C]x?R([m  
catch one’s breath 屏息 z/|BH^V
w  
hunger for渴望 wq0aF"k  
in a word 总之 HkjEiU  
in other words换句话说 \_ow9vU
 
keep one’s word守信用 .[pUuVq]  
word for word逐字地 `lCuU~~ag  
sick of厌烦 9C }qVoNu  
side by side肩并肩 \ aKd5@  
at first sight乍一看 ?Myh7  
catch sight of突然发现 A" !n1P
 
in sight在视线内 #BJ\{"b_}z  
out of sight看不见 *@M3p}',M  
S!dHNA:iU  
其他： /tKGwX]y  
as a matter of fact 事实上 :t$A8+A+0  
fail to do未能 zy)i1d  
so far迄今为止 W<'<'z5  
in favor of赞成 rK=6]j(K  
be fed up with厌烦 I'_v{k5ZI  
feel like想要 )/Y~6 A9>  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: &HF]\`RNr  
make a fool of玩弄 /tC9G@Hl  
in force有效，实施中 gxM[V>[  
set free释放 r%-n*_?.s  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad ]N}]d +^6  
if only要是 h6QWH  
many a许多 *{[d%B<lp  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 E+{5-[Zc*$  
off and on断断续续 l>Av5g)  
prey on捕食，杀害 Gpu_=9vzv  
rather than而不是 P(_(w 9  
ring off挂断电话 0vckoE  
give rise to引起 V/-MIH7SF  
all the same仍然，照旧 Xp^$ E6YFy  
see through看穿 cjY@Ot*i$  
serve as作为 7A0dl} :  
run short用完 Czh8zB+r  
for short简称 fI}c 71b`  
in short简言之，总之 m/?h2McS  
speed up加速 NcM3P 
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on the spot当场 *`.LA@bHU  
at stake在危险中 )52#:27F  
in stock储备 <G9<"{  
in succession连续地 O3xz|&xY&  
all of a sudden突然 ^0eO\wc?O  
lose one’s temper发怒 j4vB`Gr]  
in terms of依据 ]ut?&&*  
thanks to幸亏 $QffrU'  
let alone 更何况 +gNX7xuY  
nothing but只有 d~/xGB`<  
up to..直到，胜任 s kY0\V  
make use of利用 VLx T"]
f  
put into use投入使用 l3\9S#3-^  
use up用完 9
Q=>MOB-  
as usual照例 > XZg@?Iw  
a variety of各种 /rOnm=P+Q  
by virtue of由于 YpiRF+G  
wipe out擦去 Es:5yX!  
on the whole总体上 nD
F&EE  
once in a while偶尔 %'kX"}N/  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in sI4QI\*4  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to [e1\A &T  
by reason of由于 JqQ3C}z  
with regard to关于 }il%AAI9}r  
with respect to关于 <BQ%8}  
in relation to关于 PQQgDtiH  
in connection with/to 关于 01-p `H+  
in the long run从长远来看 LuLy6]6D;  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1