英语常考固定词组

动词短语： RD4)NN6y5}  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 0b4OJ[  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 u62sq: GjH  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 U,=K_oBAq  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 TU/J]'))C  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 r)t^qhn  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 VPHCPGrk  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 HZ}*o%O  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 |(SW  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 j #&  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 6"GpE5'*  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 +[ItkfSod!  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 j1ZFsTFMWp  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 |$PLZ,  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 z7q2+;L  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 4i,SiFKB  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 ~S3eatM$9  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 lIz_0rE  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 Nj0)/)<r+  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 U3}R^W~eb  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 %'e(3;YI  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住  qR qy  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 I*}#nY0+  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 0 Mg8{  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 &r%*_pX  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 iIE(zw)H  
let down使沮丧 k`TJ<Dv;  
let go放开 KIo }Gd&  
let in 让进入 #ja`+w}  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 #-T.@a1X  
let out放掉，发出 Nz*sD^SJa  
live on/by靠…生活 U
*Qq5=dqD  
live through度过，经受过 4_+P
v6  
live up to做到，不辜负 N}fUBX4k  
fall behind落后 hXm}
d\  
fall back on求助于 |QLX ..  
fall in with符合 Jv<$AI  
look after照顾 :(>9u.>l?5  
look back回顾 | ",[C3Jg  
look down on轻视 JGcD{RU|  
look for寻找 61W/BU7O  
look into 调查 ;9 ,mV(w   
look on观看 9
K':Fn2,  
look out留神 UZP6x2:=  
look over察看，调查 liqR#<  
look through仔细察看，浏览 qQOD  
look up to尊敬 tRnW%F5  
make for走向 _]xt65TL  
make out看清 ]<T8ZA_Y;  
make up 构成 (\t_Hs::a  
make up for弥补 @GQ8q]N:<  
pass away去世 VS|("**  
pass off中止 kq~[k.  
pass out昏倒 PKR $I  
pay back偿还 ouVjZF@kS  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 xs'kO=  
pay up全部付清 eh:}X}c=J]  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession $54=gRo^  
pick out挑选 5m^Hi}S_  
pull down拆毁 .L7Yf+yFg  
pull off 脱衣帽等 *)bd1B#  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis px|>
v8  
put away放好，收好 =r@gJw:B  
put down 记下，镇压 9G#8%[W  
put forward提出 DVl[t8K!  
put off推迟 cRh\USS  
put on穿上，体重增加 G7Z vfLR{:  
put out熄灭，消灭 L iZdRr  
put up建立 hB?,7-  
put up with容忍 O:;OR'N9  
run for竞选 O[IR|  
run into撞上 O xT}I  
run out of耗尽 _k_>aG23  
run over浏览 aGB0-;.t7  
set about开始 -J"qrp
Z^  
set aside留出 1mHwYT+  
set back推迟，延缓 =
`qRu  
set down放下，记下 J}Qs"+x  
set forth阐明，陈述 @s%X  
set off出发，使发生 4llD6&%  
set out陈列，动身 5/B#)gm  
set up建立 onnI !  
show in领入 ^IX%dzM  
show off炫耀 fav5e'[$  
show up出现 59{;VY81  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 h6u2j p(+  
stand for代表 ;asm 0H(  
stand out突出 w4\BD&7V  
stand up for维护 $!!R:Wn/R  
take…as..把…作为 }m6f^fs}  
take after相象 [IiwNqZ[~  
take apart拆卸 3A-*vaySV  
take away消除 pw@`}cM=  
take down记下 m</]D WJ  
take…for把…看成是 >n]oB~P%  
take in吸收，欺骗 @ -0Fe9 n=  
take off脱下，起飞 Le*`r2  
take on呈现，从事 SOVjEo4'3  
take over接管 O?CdAnhQc`  
take to喜欢，亲近 WFouoXlG0  
take ….for granted想当然 PPEq6}  
talk back回嘴 6DB0ni  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do ~i%-WX  
turn down关小，拒绝 9I85EcT^4"  
turn in交出 S+r^B?a<oM  
turn into变成 Z a! gbt  
turn off关掉，断开 U_]=E<el  
turn on接通 E Zi&]  
turn out结果是 u$C\E<G^  
turn over转移，移交 @Tm`d ?^  
turn to救助于 FH. f- ZU  
turn up出现 `xCOR  
take turns轮流 P>(&glr|  
count on依靠 Nb0Ik/:<  
count up 相加 ~(P&g7u  
draw up草拟 30s; }  
dress up打扮漂亮 /,!<
Va;~  
drop by 顺便来访 *Dd
i(`  
drop off减弱，减少 u"`*DFjo*  
drop out 退出 =_l)gx+Y+y  
do away with废除 { =67XrWN1  
dwell on凝思 zEj#arSE4  
cross out删去，取消 +1QK}H~  
derive from来自 stem from *$S#o#5  
write off报废，注销 yrnv!moc%t  
leave behind留下 X3 ',vey  
leave out遗漏 ?F_)-  
in step同步，合拍 !J3UqS  
step by step逐步 7CGyC[[T~  
step up提高，加快 1'JD=  
out of step不协调 &l m#  
step in介入 2
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stick out伸出，突出 BEUK}T K4  
stick to坚持 U<^F4*G  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance X:|8vS+0gU  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. vcv CD7MD  
on account of 由于 v7,$7@$:\  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to y t5H oy  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. JeCg|@  
take advantage of 利用 nL-K)G,  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 ~TqT}:,H  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 x`%JI=q  
in alliance with与…联盟 ?6"{!s{v  
at the best 充其量，至多 tU:EN;H  
make the best of充分利用 cB XWfv4  
in bulk大批，散装 mbxbEqz  
in any case 无论如何 (V?:]  
in no case 绝不 oM1Qh?  
in case 万一 JSr$-C fH  
in chorus 一齐，一致 4( 8xjL:  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 ])}]/Qw  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner }H"kU2l  
by comparison 比较起来 2%u;$pj  
in consequence 因此 {d<;BLA  
on the condition that 条件是 aZ|=(]  
in connection with/to 关于 = ieag7!  
on the contrary 相反 =]C]=  
in contrast to 与…相反 $O)3q $|  
out of control 失控 iyta;dw9  
under control在控 bring…under control %9oYw9H!  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 !\Xm!I8  
at the cost of以…代价 6CbxuzYer  
on cue恰好在这个时候 uxaYCa?  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 A:l@_*C..  
in danger危险中 \>QF(J [8  
out of danger脱离危险 U.!lTLjfLz  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion wV\gj~U;P  
to date到目前为止 qqrq11W  
up to date时新的 jz58E}  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy $-}e; VZb  
no doubt无疑，必定 I/gjenUK  
off duty下班 3psU?8(  
on duty当班 @f]{>OS  
bring into effect使生效 _BdE< !r  
in effect 有效，实际上 } :=Tm]S  
take effect生效，起作用 xj5;: g
#!  
in essence 大体，本质上 4lhw3,5  
at all events无论如何 D(-yjY8aG  
in any event无论如何 h.O$]:N  
in the event of万一 26T"XW'_  
with the exception of除..外 except except for D?XM,l+  
in excess of超过 b4^`DHRu6  
in a sense从某种意义上说 m3Il3ZY.  
make sense有意义 V,rq0xW  
in sequence依次 F1L:,. e`  
a series of一系列 serious b[V^86X^  
by way of经由 K2%w0ohC  
give way让步 ]?*I9  
in a way在某种程度上 qOIW(D  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 a!O0,
y  
make/fight one’s way前进 t%F0:SH  
make way开路，让路 /cU<hApK  
catch fire着火 ^Q+g({  
set fire to点燃 L:@7tc.  
be on a diet节食 Q7W>qe%4  
make a difference 有影响 !
.d@L6  
at work 在工作，忙于 9K1oZ?)_z  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession L|p Z$HB  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. _%QhOY5tv"  
work up引起，逐渐上升 l+V>]?j  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 JH7<  
in the light of按照 eUg~)m5G  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 /~3r;M  
with a view to 目的是 D-c`F G'  
in line排成一行 c
FJY^A  
in line with与一致 z*-2.}&U<  
line up排队 #'y#"cmQ.  
little by little逐渐 r(P(Rj2~  
out of order混乱 soQ1X@"0  
in order秩序井然 >D4#y  
put in order整理 <[-nF"Q   
on the verge of接近于 R~PA1wDZ  
all at once突然 all of sudden  a24"yT  
at once立刻 \ZkA>oO".  
once for all一劳永逸 3xaR@xjS  
once more再次 \pVXimam  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 #~ )IJ  
in place在适当的位置 *+#8mA(  
out of place不得其所的 Rx}$0c0  
in place of代替  B\o Mn  
in the first place首先 85LAY
aw  
in the last place最后 IhVO@KJI  
take place发生 ci?qT
,&  
take the place of代替 :qd`zG3  
come to the point说到要点 ,Vt/(x-  
on the point of即将…的时候 FG.em  
point out指出 ^rifRY-,yO  
to the point切题 e4>_v('  
bring/put…into practice实施 ~T1XLu  
in practice在实践中 ww],y@da  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 8Djc c z  
by nature天生 K<>oa[B9  
in nature本质上 iO|se:LY<  
on occasion有时 Ab{ K<:l  
all the time一直 xc=b |:A  
at a time每次 lh7
ju
x  
at no time决不 W*Zkc:{eB  
at one time曾经 TFlet"ge=  
from time to time有时 ]:XoRyIZ1[  
in no time立刻 O$_)G\
\\m  
in time及时，不久 /|C*  
on time准时 5Co  
once upon a time从前 0i!u UF  
take one’s time不急不忙 p@xf^[50k  
by the same token同样地 4T|b Cs?e  
keep in touch保持联系 >=:&D)m"  
out of touch失去联系 TaKLzd2  
touch on关系到 6dabU
*  
within one’s reach Xg|B \\  
out of reach K1 EynU I  
keep track of跟踪 ?!A7rb/tj  
lose track失去联系 GpY"fc%  
by turns轮流 "p_J8  
in turn依次，轮流 [uC]*G]  
by all means必定 8m2Tk\;:  
by no means决不 =,spvy'"*C  
by means of借助于 )h"<\%LU  
at the moment现在 ^1iSn)&  
for a moment一会儿 l=S35og  
for the moment暂时 _}lZ,L(w  
in a moment立刻 Q sZx) bO  
more or less或多或少 ub^h&=\S  
no more不再 OK[T3/v,  
no more than不过，仅仅 `^u>9v-+'  
at most最多 at least F,W~,y  
make the most of充分利用 G18F&c~  
in honor of为纪念 @e(o129  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 sF!($k;!  
GPkmf%FJ  
Gw>^[dmt!  
介词： )Xk0VDNp$/  
apart from 除去..外 w~(1
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aside from除去..外 mg^I=kpk  
on behalf of 代表 *7CV^mDm  
Ladies and Gentlemen, {P*pkc  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. q$I;dOCJ,  
to and fro来来回回 K
{&mI/;  
in general通常 Dd'm U  
on guard警惕 :o|\"3  
in half一半 `IP/d  
at intervals不时 7E!IF>`  
in itself本身 $G8E 3|k  
at large一般 SX<` {x&L  
at least至少 61SlVec*o8  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least C"6?bg5N  
at length最后，详细地 <Wfx+F  
at leisure从容，有空 ;XF:\<+  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 %SX|o-B~.o  
for long长久地 \]</w5 Pi,  
no longer不再 K~c=M",mW  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 Id_2PkIN$~  
in memory of纪念 SQ44  
at the mercy of在…支配下 =y [M\m  
by mistake错误地 K~AR*1??[  
in proportion to成比例 j}%ja_9S  
in public公开 gW^VVbB'L  
at random随机 UYk/v]ZA  
at any rate无论如何 xDG2ws=@D  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 q"%_tS  
ahead of schedule提前 M.x=<:upp  
behind schedule晚点 + ,%&e  
on schedule按预定时间 gYNjzew'  
+b.g$CRr  
与身体有关 2/?`J  
catch one’s eye引人注目 c#|raXGT  
keep an eye on留意，照看 u])b,9&En  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 V,mw[Hw  
have an eye for 有判断力 'm4W}F  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ]ro*G"-_1#  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 Jbjmv:db  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 mp=
z  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 qu-B| MuOa  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 2^y ^q2(r  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 &^#VN% {  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 +wEac g>>E  
in tears含泪 JTr vnA  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 A Y*e@nk\  
face to face面对面地 O!P H&;H  
face up to大胆面对 face U&Wt%U{  
in the face of面对 ]~aF2LJ_q  
be faced with面对 -*$HddD  
at hand在附近，即将到来 f|B=_p80  
in hand在控制中 ?\t#1"d  
on hand在手头 W+PJZn  
hand down流传 E7.2T^o;M  
hand in交上 t"= E^r  
hand in hand手拉着手 >33=
<~#n  
hand on传下来 g]4(g<:O  
hand out分发 handouts Ov-icDMm  
hand over移交 ;D:9+E<>a  
on the other hand另一方面 EB2w0
a5  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. tnPv70m  
lose one’s head不知所措 LcUh;=r}&  
at heart 实质上 aMtsmL?=  
heart and soul全心全意 3QG7C{  
lose heart失去信心 )(ImL bM)  
keep in mind牢记 77\]B  
have in mind 有想法 .?R!D YC`  
make up one’s mind下决心 jz qyk^X  
never mind没关系 3BtaH#ZY  
out of breath 喘不过气 l|kSsP:GO  
catch one’s breath 屏息 p-Kz-+A[  
hunger for渴望 -
_1>C\h"  
in a word 总之 gj*+\3KO@a  
in other words换句话说 VU&7 P/\f%  
keep one’s word守信用 mj9 <%P  
word for word逐字地 L&u$t}~)  
sick of厌烦 G+X Sfr  
side by side肩并肩 [8T^@YN  
at first sight乍一看 2zs73:z  
catch sight of突然发现 "#{4d),r  
in sight在视线内 KX'{[7}m'  
out of sight看不见 -O apVac  
i*/Yz *<  
其他： 8B\2Zfe  
as a matter of fact 事实上 C|}iCB  
fail to do未能 `f*Q$Ulqx  
so far迄今为止 ki?S~'a  
in favor of赞成 gm igsXQ  
be fed up with厌烦 =;2%a(  
feel like想要 ;C3US)j  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: } bdmomV  
make a fool of玩弄 y5*Z3"<  
in force有效，实施中 $a ]_w.@  
set free释放 pe]A5\4c  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad c'%-jG )\  
if only要是 _B/dWA,P  
many a许多 WtG~('g>&  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 [AYOYENp-  
off and on断断续续 6{n!Cb[e  
prey on捕食，杀害 1(I6.BHW  
rather than而不是 p i %<Sy  
ring off挂断电话 "Zl5<  
give rise to引起 T 6)bD&  
all the same仍然，照旧 r:f[mk"-"A  
see through看穿 nbm&wa[  
serve as作为 W6?pswQ  
run short用完 }1Gv)l7  
for short简称 eJxw)zd7  
in short简言之，总之 YH vLGc%  
speed up加速 YG3J$_?y0  
on the spot当场 /fZeWU0W  
at stake在危险中 /{+y2.{j  
in stock储备 LhOa{1S Y  
in succession连续地 [@J/eW B  
all of a sudden突然 7gj4j^a^]{  
lose one’s temper发怒 =Je[c,&j$?  
in terms of依据 "e.jZcN*  
thanks to幸亏 fI&t]  
let alone 更何况 j(m.$:  
nothing but只有 yXSFjcoB  
up to..直到，胜任 ,?>s>bHV  
make use of利用 G`cHCP_n  
put into use投入使用 KN<S}3MN  
use up用完 NQBpX  
as usual照例 RL!Oi|8  
a variety of各种 ;LcZ`1  
by virtue of由于 U{2BVqM  
wipe out擦去 /rWd=~[MO  
on the whole总体上 K"|l@Q[  
once in a while偶尔 Y<N5# );f  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in [xSF6  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to 8&GBV _`I  
by reason of由于 \UPjf]&  
with regard to关于 Y~c|hfL  
with respect to关于 7%5z p|3  
in relation to关于 $ `ov4W  
in connection with/to 关于 kVkU )hqR  
in the long run从长远来看 `, OG7hg  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1