英语常考固定词组

动词短语： WcdU fv(>  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 LWW0lG!_F  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 Cjd +\7#G  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 K<t(HK# [  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 U9@q"v-  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 J/mL B7^
R  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 /E*P0y~KTW  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 'Hq}h)`  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 n"Ev25%  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 { u;ntDr  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 =e4,)Wd9&
 
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断
Ar\`OhR  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 FY VcL*  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 yXkgGY5  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 .Wr7?'D1M  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 'al-C;Z  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 6h5*b8LxA  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 D3jP hPy.  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 \h"s[G zq  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 F6fm{  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 $1w8GI\J  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 "=Ziy4V  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 8*|
@A6ig  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 Sd{>(YWx~  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 `a<G7  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 mxXQBmW  
let down使沮丧 Yc9 M6=E^  
let go放开 rMI: zFS  
let in 让进入 /+3|tb  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 {6~W 2zX&  
let out放掉，发出 n0EKNMO  
live on/by靠…生活 9<xe%V=ki  
live through度过，经受过 a1s=t_w
T  
live up to做到，不辜负 s'i1!GNF B  
fall behind落后 or(Z-8a_  
fall back on求助于 (}}BZS&.  
fall in with符合 R(Z2DEt</  
look after照顾 Iy"   
look back回顾 96 C|R  
look down on轻视 q7X/"Dfx  
look for寻找 d]+g3oy `  
look into 调查 )82x)c<e  
look on观看 V}3.K\7  
look out留神 &L+u]&!6C  
look over察看，调查 ]2tX'=X  
look through仔细察看，浏览 _e/vw:  
look up to尊敬 Ib]{rmaP  
make for走向 WtdWD_\%Y\  
make out看清 %1xo|6hm-  
make up 构成 -<qci3Ba}  
make up for弥补 Z1*y$=D?3[  
pass away去世 /J1O {L  
pass off中止 0;o`7f  
pass out昏倒 trg+")a  
pay back偿还 spgY &OI;  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 ]"aC wr   
pay up全部付清 lshO'I+)*  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession = R; 0Ed&b  
pick out挑选 `[7&tOvSk  
pull down拆毁 i3N _wv{  
pull off 脱衣帽等 7*uG9iX  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis mJ[LmQ<:  
put away放好，收好 Hz!+g'R!Gs  
put down 记下，镇压 61b,+'-  
put forward提出
`dMl5b  
put off推迟 r(0I>|u  
put on穿上，体重增加 -7hU1j~I  
put out熄灭，消灭 NZmmO )p4  
put up建立 0}-&v+  
put up with容忍 GAEz : n  
run for竞选 5fSDdaO  
run into撞上 !JJCG  
run out of耗尽 XBdC/DM[  
run over浏览 ;F"W6 G
 
set about开始 &}wKC:L SP  
set aside留出 u7<B*d:  
set back推迟，延缓 , `B*rCOa  
set down放下，记下 ;Hv#SRSz  
set forth阐明，陈述 v5RS<?o  
set off出发，使发生 #c./<<P5}  
set out陈列，动身 C5*j0}  
set up建立 VEd\*  
show in领入 Fu(e4E  
show off炫耀 84cmPnaT  
show up出现 [}+0NGgR  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 8HxB\ !0F?  
stand for代表 HRC5z<k%  
stand out突出 >rB7ms/@E  
stand up for维护 )p).}"   
take…as..把…作为 hm&{l|u{RU  
take after相象 vWXj6}  
take apart拆卸 ^-f5;B`\i  
take away消除 U]@t\T3W  
take down记下 -~p@o1k0  
take…for把…看成是 f)vD2_E  
take in吸收，欺骗 L/c$p`-  
take off脱下，起飞   rPZ<  
take on呈现，从事 <u&uwD~A  
take over接管 ]j}zN2[A  
take to喜欢，亲近 eWhv X9 <  
take ….for granted想当然 pz:$n_XC}  
talk back回嘴 `Z{; c  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do [64K?l0&  
turn down关小，拒绝 BT2[@qH|qF  
turn in交出 (t&P.N/  
turn into变成 O (tcu@vfl  
turn off关掉，断开 ~lzV=c$t  
turn on接通 qF%wl  
turn out结果是 ^8 AV#a  
turn over转移，移交 hOO)0IrIM*  
turn to救助于 /d0LD  
turn up出现 7Aq4YjbX  
take turns轮流 1Yz1/gFj  
count on依靠 +`mJ
h\*  
count up 相加 +G7A.d`V}  
draw up草拟 V}'|a<8kVv  
dress up打扮漂亮 2j=3i
@  
drop by 顺便来访 ~5:]Oux  
drop off减弱，减少 5\S)8j `8  
drop out 退出 *[.+|v;A  
do away with废除 R 7xV{o  
dwell on凝思 !#f4t]FM`B  
cross out删去，取消 tCI8\~  
derive from来自 stem from shYcfLJ  
write off报废，注销 [77]0V7  
leave behind留下 o-("S|A-  
leave out遗漏 XFG]%y=/6  
in step同步，合拍 K%2,z3ps  
step by step逐步 |jEKUTv,G  
step up提高，加快 F2z^7n.S  
out of step不协调 8p-5.GU)<e  
step in介入 L((z;y>q|  
stick out伸出，突出 ~ W52Mbf  
stick to坚持 _ &19OD
%  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance =y0!-y  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. '+f!(teLz  
on account of 由于 j;VYF  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to '?_I-=" Mr  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. qAivsYN*  
take advantage of 利用 87YT;Z;U&  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 O4]Ss}ol  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 Af5In9WB5  
in alliance with与…联盟 C]A*B
 
at the best 充其量，至多 sFC1PdSk4T  
make the best of充分利用 s ~(qO|d  
in bulk大批，散装 v:JFUn}  
in any case 无论如何 T_5 E  
in no case 绝不 oJ{)0;<~L  
in case 万一 &fiDmUxj  
in chorus 一齐，一致 '9$xOrv  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 j(va#f#  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner [MFV:Z  
by comparison 比较起来 o"7,CQye  
in consequence 因此  by>,h4  
on the condition that 条件是 _$MoMg{uJH  
in connection with/to 关于 IBES$[  
on the contrary 相反 fCx~K'UWn  
in contrast to 与…相反 xV}|G  
out of control 失控 \<T6+3p  
under control在控 bring…under control kIU"-;5tP  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 _Xsn1  
at the cost of以…代价 "W\ #d  
on cue恰好在这个时候 "84.qgYaG  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 bL swq  
in danger危险中 N@tzYD|hA  
out of danger脱离危险 J*a`qU   
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion M~ynJ@q  
to date到目前为止 ZL E4XB]  
up to date时新的 w y:USS?  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy ={#r/x  
no doubt无疑，必定 h %MPppCEa  
off duty下班 .$99/2[90  
on duty当班
A4%0  
bring into effect使生效 \iu2rat^  
in effect 有效，实际上 ~l{CUQU  
take effect生效，起作用 -2% []  
in essence 大体，本质上 |JuXOcr4  
at all events无论如何 q SCt=eQ  
in any event无论如何 XK(<N<Z@|e  
in the event of万一 F =d L#@^  
with the exception of除..外 except except for //V?rs  
in excess of超过 ;}^Pfm8  
in a sense从某种意义上说 BR"*-$u0;  
make sense有意义 If]g6 B.=  
in sequence依次 .i[Tp6'%,  
a series of一系列 serious sx*(JM}Be  
by way of经由 @kI^6(.  
give way让步 2E=E!Zwt_  
in a way在某种程度上 s&8Q
RI.  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 
lyv9eM  
make/fight one’s way前进 >Pbd#*  
make way开路，让路 ^t9"!K  
catch fire着火 >q[Elz=dI  
set fire to点燃 #l8CUg~Uj  
be on a diet节食 9dy"Y~c  
make a difference 有影响 )h>Cp,|{  
at work 在工作，忙于 ke)3*.Y%C  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession (w"z
I
!  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. y~
p7&^FeR  
work up引起，逐渐上升 OO53U=NU  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 f>Bcr9]]  
in the light of按照 YR~g&E#U^  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 t2tH%%Rs  
with a view to 目的是 f85j?J m  
in line排成一行 /Hx%gKU  
in line with与一致 N#]f?6*R  
line up排队 NoZz3*j=  
little by little逐渐 _qJ[~'m<^C  
out of order混乱 >n vreis  
in order秩序井然 )p12SGR5  
put in order整理 P%B1dRa  
on the verge of接近于 BjOrQAO  
all at once突然 all of sudden fgTv wOSk  
at once立刻 hMhD(X  
once for all一劳永逸 ?aO%\<b  
once more再次 *%uv7G@%N  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 {&w%3  
in place在适当的位置 O&d
(FJZ  
out of place不得其所的 7{az %I$h  
in place of代替 Me5um
A  
in the first place首先 ;@v7AF6Hq  
in the last place最后 .F)--%  
take place发生 LUS7-~:F  
take the place of代替 UY%@i  
come to the point说到要点 f_.1)O'83  
on the point of即将…的时候 [h8F)
  
point out指出 J8? 6yd-7  
to the point切题 Ldir'FW  
bring/put…into practice实施 SL@Vk(  
in practice在实践中 \UtUP#Y{t  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 pok,`yW\  
by nature天生 !4.;Ftgjn  
in nature本质上 9n8;eE08  
on occasion有时 Nmi#$K[x  
all the time一直 #)cRD#0  
at a time每次 dVe3h.
,[v  
at no time决不 >]C;sP  
at one time曾经 PO)5L  
from time to time有时 e$F7wto  
in no time立刻 qc*+;Wi+5  
in time及时，不久 "lN<v=  
on time准时 z:<(b   
once upon a time从前 >(%im:_  
take one’s time不急不忙 BLMcvK\9  
by the same token同样地 wJ IJPYTK  
keep in touch保持联系 \?qXscq  
out of touch失去联系 z$;%SYI  
touch on关系到 f<kL}B+,Og  
within one’s reach O5k's  
out of reach xZ9y*Gv\=  
keep track of跟踪 cs@5K$v  
lose track失去联系 06Uxd\E~  
by turns轮流 EidIi"sr  
in turn依次，轮流 cteHuRd  
by all means必定 h)A+5^
:^  
by no means决不 |ZRl.C/e  
by means of借助于 |<BTK_R  
at the moment现在 s V [|op  
for a moment一会儿 d5zzQ]|L  
for the moment暂时 VQo7se1P  
in a moment立刻 <T0-m?D_$  
more or less或多或少 \ 2".Kb@=  
no more不再 MX9q )(:  
no more than不过，仅仅 OpH9sBnA  
at most最多 at least G.oaDGy  
make the most of充分利用 9`09.`U9[  
in honor of为纪念 KrbNo$0%  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 _0vXujz  
)n0g6  
G_AAE #r`  
介词： ;W+.]_$6)T  
apart from 除去..外 eY&UFe  
aside from除去..外 .3HC*E.e  
on behalf of 代表 /6S/a*`<X  
Ladies and Gentlemen, ?94da4p  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. m9PcDhv  
to and fro来来回回 5<#H=A~(  
in general通常 |fzo$Bq  
on guard警惕 "
&2D6  
in half一半 01w=;Q  
at intervals不时 X=.+XP]  
in itself本身 7q67_u?@  
at large一般 kbMIMZC/G  
at least至少 XhIgzaGVu  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least qc`_&!*D  
at length最后，详细地 CMF1<A4]  
at leisure从容，有空 F_I! +  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 OI`Lb\8pP  
for long长久地 I&(cdKY z  
no longer不再 v4ueFEY  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 tDi=T]-bt  
in memory of纪念 Nq9(O#}  
at the mercy of在…支配下 :))AZ7
_  
by mistake错误地 # =322bnO  
in proportion to成比例 -l,ib=ne  
in public公开 u_Q3v9  
at random随机 3~ZtAgih%  
at any rate无论如何 hyTi':  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 p@Qzg /X  
ahead of schedule提前 Hu'c)|~f  
behind schedule晚点 o86}NqK  
on schedule按预定时间 [6-l6W  
fIBLJ53  
与身体有关 8XY4  
catch one’s eye引人注目 x/4lD}Pw]  
keep an eye on留意，照看 T}\U:@b  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 jn+0g:l  
have an eye for 有判断力 W"2\vo)  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 .<j8>1  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 pw$I~3OFd  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 6?KsH;L9  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 *PMql$  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 -bj1y2)n  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 Z6 aT%7}}  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 =W4cWG?+  
in tears含泪 ,:v}gS?Uq  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 Q \{\uJ x  
face to face面对面地 fx}R7GN2  
face up to大胆面对 face [UI bO@e  
in the face of面对 {bNnhW*qOu  
be faced with面对 *3k~%RM%?  
at hand在附近，即将到来 .Ftml'!  
in hand在控制中 SOUA,4  
on hand在手头 huQ1A0(no  
hand down流传 -I|yi'  
hand in交上 <<`."RY#0  
hand in hand手拉着手 V3m!dp]  
hand on传下来 kB8
l`| I  
hand out分发 handouts C )PN  
hand over移交 :J<S-d=  
on the other hand另一方面 LD6fi  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 2 Sr'B;`p  
lose one’s head不知所措 ooD/QZUE  
at heart 实质上 Ft |a /e  
heart and soul全心全意 lS,Hr3Lz  
lose heart失去信心 k9 b U<  
keep in mind牢记 # I<G:)  
have in mind 有想法 a{8GT2h`4  
make up one’s mind下决心 svQDSi f  
never mind没关系 xL!05du  
out of breath 喘不过气 
NH?s  
catch one’s breath 屏息 d_yqmx?w  
hunger for渴望 "2; UXX-H  
in a word 总之 r&H>JCRZ<=  
in other words换句话说 ~+d]yeDrhx  
keep one’s word守信用 I,#U _  
word for word逐字地 Zc"]Cv(  
sick of厌烦 i&l$G55F  
side by side肩并肩 PEBQ|k8g&  
at first sight乍一看 l/1uP  
catch sight of突然发现 dXOjaS# ~  
in sight在视线内 5i#B?+Y  
out of sight看不见 N-NwGD{  
[2
Rp.?  
其他： S^n:O  
as a matter of fact 事实上 !.F\v.  
fail to do未能 GRs;-Jt  
so far迄今为止 S-L6KA{  
in favor of赞成 Ig6s'^
  
be fed up with厌烦 NyGF57v[M  
feel like想要 hMDyE.X-  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: -7yX>Hjl  
make a fool of玩弄 jRBx7|ON  
in force有效，实施中 /wK7l-S  
set free释放 ;J`X0Vl$  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad QKF2_Acc  
if only要是 LyQO
_mT2  
many a许多 `6M(`*Up  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 G{s ,Y^  
off and on断断续续 |, :(3Ml  
prey on捕食，杀害 1k hwwoo  
rather than而不是 X)|%[aX}q  
ring off挂断电话 7>4t{aRf_8  
give rise to引起 Xau.4&\d  
all the same仍然，照旧 ROfmAc  
see through看穿 C=Zuy^  
serve as作为 y"]> Rr  
run short用完 @.gCeMlOf  
for short简称 Eod2vr=Q  
in short简言之，总之 9V;m;sz  
speed up加速 g>Z1ZK0;M  
on the spot当场 _% >.t  
at stake在危险中 ar{e<&Bny  
in stock储备 %?g]{  
in succession连续地 Oe=
,-\&_  
all of a sudden突然 l%)XPb2$J  
lose one’s temper发怒 m760K*:i\  
in terms of依据 |[V(u  
thanks to幸亏 7z$+ *]9-  
let alone 更何况 6$zUFIk  
nothing but只有 }%}eyLm(  
up to..直到，胜任 (thzWr6;  
make use of利用 +I')>6  
put into use投入使用 Oll\T GXP!  
use up用完 /q^( uWu  
as usual照例 .=NK^  
a variety of各种 ~!uK;hI  
by virtue of由于 J|>P,x#G  
wipe out擦去 FkS{Z s  
on the whole总体上 leiza?[  
once in a while偶尔 <k)rfv7  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in M5q7` }>G  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to 4ASc`w*0  
by reason of由于 Gh< r_O~L3  
with regard to关于 1wq6E  
with respect to关于 f{vnZ|WD  
in relation to关于 H<q:+  
in connection with/to 关于 n.T [a  
in the long run从长远来看 ](O!6_'d  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1