英语常考固定词组

动词短语： q\
G7T{t$.  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 $ vBFs]h  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 bMB@${i}  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 i<M F8$  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 f~?kx41dq  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 V X.9mt  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 *o=[p2d"X  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 }2''}-Nc  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 R9-Uoc/  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 ' 7H"ezt  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 PQrc#dfc|  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 /],9N  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 pwVaSnre`  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 @2~;)*  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 >W6?!ue_  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 q4SEvP}fLx  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 c 6cB {/g  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 o|APsQE  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 A3.*d:A  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 6J <. i  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 K?Jo"oy7  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 i,mZg+;w  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 ?(Xy 2%v  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 8M,$|\U  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 |#sY( 1  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 24k;.o  
let down使沮丧 O f]/tdPp  
let go放开 47)\\n_\z  
let in 让进入 a>&dAo}  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 XHm6K1mGZ  
let out放掉，发出 kBtzJ#j
B  
live on/by靠…生活 4'y@ne}g!  
live through度过，经受过 7w}]9wCN?  
live up to做到，不辜负 A#gy[.Bb  
fall behind落后 !1#=j;N`  
fall back on求助于 |=[._VH1  
fall in with符合 jP.dQj^j&  
look after照顾 _opB,,G  
look back回顾 CYdYa|  
look down on轻视 A3|X`X  
look for寻找 QzY5S0  
look into 调查 QC(ce)Y  
look on观看 M %!O)r#Pn  
look out留神 /d>Jkv  
look over察看，调查 p-h(C'PqF  
look through仔细察看，浏览 K/$5SN1  
look up to尊敬 Ue=1NnRDkA  
make for走向 Y8/&1s_  
make out看清 p+CK+m   
make up 构成 zANsv9R~  
make up for弥补 EQX?Zs?C  
pass away去世 a``
Q}.ST  
pass off中止 JykNEMB#  
pass out昏倒 `82^!7!  
pay back偿还  dK]#..  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 N
~DO_^  
pay up全部付清 OKnpG*)u=g  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession #(-?i\i  
pick out挑选 }ok'd=M  
pull down拆毁 +<3e@s&  
pull off 脱衣帽等 _8wT4|z5  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis *rC%nmJwk!  
put away放好，收好 {?X9juc/#  
put down 记下，镇压 Wv30;7~  
put forward提出 (]$&.gE.F  
put off推迟 wvH*<,8Vq  
put on穿上，体重增加 nM`pnR_  
put out熄灭，消灭 uf`/-jY  
put up建立 8|Wl|@1(  
put up with容忍 W\O.[7JP  
run for竞选 j:0< tjE  
run into撞上 z=T uUl@  
run out of耗尽 zI_pP?4;.q  
run over浏览 [k=LX+w@  
set about开始 p+Fh9N<F9  
set aside留出 *s!T$oc  
set back推迟，延缓 BUXlHh%<R  
set down放下，记下 u9{Z*w3L7  
set forth阐明，陈述 /?S,u,R  
set off出发，使发生 r:,"k:C  
set out陈列，动身 .FvIT]k-  
set up建立 +`TwBN,kp-  
show in领入 `'ak/%Krh  
show off炫耀 xS_
tB)C  
show up出现 6W)#FO`  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 PBAQ KQ  
stand for代表 Jy0 (g T  
stand out突出 D}?JX5.  
stand up for维护 d4LH`@SUZ-  
take…as..把…作为 tS[@?qP  
take after相象 R'aA\k-  
take apart拆卸 HCaEETk5  
take away消除 *m&(h @l  
take down记下 \5F {MBx !  
take…for把…看成是 {Yv5Z.L&(  
take in吸收，欺骗 uD4$<rSHb  
take off脱下，起飞 @&2#kO~=  
take on呈现，从事 yj mNeZ  
take over接管 y{QF#&lW  
take to喜欢，亲近 z_87;y;=  
take ….for granted想当然 8LlWXeD9  
talk back回嘴 ]dnB,  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do 19 i[DR  
turn down关小，拒绝 <s5s<q2  
turn in交出 zG~nRt{4  
turn into变成 k#<Y2FJa  
turn off关掉，断开 sT>l ?L  
turn on接通 rq^VOK
|L  
turn out结果是 EV N:3  
turn over转移，移交 Med0O~T%  
turn to救助于 4"Pf0PD:  
turn up出现 ),f d,  
take turns轮流 P>ZIP* Gr  
count on依靠 X=pPkgW  
count up 相加 $(;0;!t.  
draw up草拟 %s[ n2 w  
dress up打扮漂亮 KJ8Qi+cZ  
drop by 顺便来访 PA>su)N$  
drop off减弱，减少 4z!(!J)  
drop out 退出 mf)E%qo  
do away with废除 Iqb|.vLG  
dwell on凝思 A{a`%FAV  
cross out删去，取消 x-@6U  
derive from来自 stem from f}+8m .g2  
write off报废，注销 H?j!f$sw  
leave behind留下 =s1Pf__<k  
leave out遗漏 $Z4IPs  
in step同步，合拍 "6o5x&H  
step by step逐步 - x]gp5  
step up提高，加快 is}Y+^j.  
out of step不协调 Y(P<9m:  
step in介入 #BX^"J{~  
stick out伸出，突出 B;xGTl@8  
stick to坚持 R%^AW2   
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance }A'Ro/n  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. {Aq:Kh`&  
on account of 由于 ,5thD  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to RaLc}F)9  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. z+%7 4O"c  
take advantage of 利用 ?u_O(eg  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 ~F=,)GE  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 Gu@Znh-D  
in alliance with与…联盟 +K03yphZr  
at the best 充其量，至多 LjMhPzCp  
make the best of充分利用 bcC+af0L  
in bulk大批，散装 Ld3!2g2y7&  
in any case 无论如何 OFcqouGE  
in no case 绝不 .>{I S4  
in case 万一 Gmp`3  
in chorus 一齐，一致 zV"oB9\9O  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 $yg=tWk  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner %H'*7u2  
by comparison 比较起来 h`b[c.%  
in consequence 因此 a#4 'X*  
on the condition that 条件是 f6zS_y9gn  
in connection with/to 关于 p$*;>YKO  
on the contrary 相反 !_SIq`5]@  
in contrast to 与…相反 hpOUz%  
out of control 失控 Yl$Cj>FG  
under control在控 bring…under control R x.]m0  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 K JX@?
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at the cost of以…代价 N"wp2w  
on cue恰好在这个时候 C^h CT  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 -*r]9f6x  
in danger危险中 eq#x~O4  
out of danger脱离危险 xMAb=87_  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion auS.q5 %  
to date到目前为止 C#A\Rfi  
up to date时新的 +|=5zWI/  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 8${Yu  
no doubt无疑，必定 +)gXU Vwd  
off duty下班 /P3s.-sL  
on duty当班 (66DKG   
bring into effect使生效 Y!tjaL 9D  
in effect 有效，实际上 OK^0,0kS3  
take effect生效，起作用 Vt!<.8&`  
in essence 大体，本质上 8xEOR!\!`k  
at all events无论如何 +#d}3^_]  
in any event无论如何 ttK`*Ng  
in the event of万一 FTg4i\Wp  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 4JD 8w3u/  
in excess of超过 Iu -CXc  
in a sense从某种意义上说 WZ<kk T  
make sense有意义 !tNJLOYf  
in sequence依次 7q] @Jx9  
a series of一系列 serious G2,r%|7ta  
by way of经由 Sp]i~#q_'  
give way让步 u8wZ2j4S  
in a way在某种程度上 `=0J:  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 ]%y~ cq  
make/fight one’s way前进
<9s=K\-  
make way开路，让路 iZy
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catch fire着火 ]/+qM)F  
set fire to点燃 hCLXL  
be on a diet节食 /I'n]  
make a difference 有影响 lK? Z38  
at work 在工作，忙于 ~Lc>~!!t  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession ')9%eBaeK  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. PSdH9ea  
work up引起，逐渐上升 S%ri/}qI[{  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 1]@}+H  
in the light of按照 {}3kla{  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 a.5s5g)8  
with a view to 目的是 afEp4(X~  
in line排成一行 '^l/e: (H3  
in line with与一致 gkpNT)  
line up排队 e^@/Bm+B  
little by little逐渐 6,xoxNoPP3  
out of order混乱 lO9{S=N  
in order秩序井然 \2<2&=h?  
put in order整理 zJMKgw,i*  
on the verge of接近于 );h\0w>3  
all at once突然 all of sudden oQDOwM,  
at once立刻 h6x+.}}  
once for all一劳永逸  ZW2#'$b  
once more再次 GtO5,d_  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ?E2k]y6<  
in place在适当的位置 G 7)D+],{Y  
out of place不得其所的 Za!c=(5  
in place of代替 ke>\.|HT}  
in the first place首先 5?kA)!|UB  
in the last place最后 <J-OwO a-1  
take place发生 "tIf$z  
take the place of代替 ):78GVp  
come to the point说到要点 ~v>w%]  
on the point of即将…的时候 _ga !TQ:  
point out指出 A?}OOjA  
to the point切题 UxicqkX  
bring/put…into practice实施 Dlj=$25  
in practice在实践中 ^y6Pkb P  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 ,.`^Wx6F  
by nature天生 \S7 OC   
in nature本质上 IVNNiNN*5  
on occasion有时 L7Oytdc<  
all the time一直 'fAD Dh}  
at a time每次 nnGA_7-t  
at no time决不 z~ u@N9M  
at one time曾经 T (2,iG8  
from time to time有时 F[=m|MZb  
in no time立刻 Xi{(1o4%  
in time及时，不久 _&%!4n#>  
on time准时 : m5u=:t  
once upon a time从前 l.)N  
take one’s time不急不忙 BWPYHWW}E  
by the same token同样地 oM7^h3R  
keep in touch保持联系 ^p7(  
out of touch失去联系
5nj~RUK  
touch on关系到 {H+?DMh  
within one’s reach xRY
5[=97  
out of reach ?@#}%<yEq  
keep track of跟踪 Qx,G3m[}  
lose track失去联系 {f&ga  
by turns轮流 _(z"l"l=$  
in turn依次，轮流 Azle ;\l`  
by all means必定 (;j7{(  
by no means决不 hrL<jcv|  
by means of借助于 LuqaGy}>-  
at the moment现在 ;Pa(nUE@  
for a moment一会儿 6'%]6"&M4  
for the moment暂时 +-nQ, fOV  
in a moment立刻 $ vjmW! O  
more or less或多或少 c~'kW`sNV  
no more不再 g7P1]CZ}  
no more than不过，仅仅 ( 7?%Hg  
at most最多 at least
F
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make the most of充分利用 "P{&UwMmh  
in honor of为纪念 7asq]Y}<  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 0|ps),  
uJOW%|ZN`  
ffM(il/2  
介词： jVINc=o  
apart from 除去..外 I5L7BTe  
aside from除去..外 n{t',r50  
on behalf of 代表 QVW6S
Y  
Ladies and Gentlemen,  <yS"c5D6  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. OD]J@m  
to and fro来来回回 ^JtHTLH
L=  
in general通常 ElXe=5L\#  
on guard警惕 \v
srBM  
in half一半 Y/0O9}hf  
at intervals不时 uC(S`Q[Bg  
in itself本身 gJ.6m&+  
at large一般 %20-^&zZ  
at least至少 :  xZC7"  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least h !K2F~i{P  
at length最后，详细地 M:M>@|)  
at leisure从容，有空 LtztjAm.  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 
d;SRK @  
for long长久地 ]&U|d  
no longer不再 23$hwr&G\  
at a loss困惑，不知所措  #>jH[Q  
in memory of纪念 t!SQ LgA  
at the mercy of在…支配下 }AW)R&m  
by mistake错误地 xqWrW)  
in proportion to成比例 y]]Vp~R:[  
in public公开 KOEi_9i}  
at random随机 Gu`Vk/&  
at any rate无论如何 0a6@HwO  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 ~ _db<!a  
ahead of schedule提前 Gd6 ;'ZCmY  
behind schedule晚点 $a*Q).^  
on schedule按预定时间 .cS,T<$  
q
4GW=@eD  
与身体有关
il
p;@O6  
catch one’s eye引人注目 dU>R<jl!$  
keep an eye on留意，照看 +'j*WVE%5  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 `V):V4!j),  
have an eye for 有判断力 l[ ": tG  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 h"1"h.  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 O|OSE  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 B%rr}Ro1e  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 Sd$]b>b4O  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 sJI-  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 lDPRn~[#\  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 #D LT-G0  
in tears含泪 aU.0dsq  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 ds$\vSd  
face to face面对面地 @)Hbgkdi  
face up to大胆面对 face 2mG&@
E  
in the face of面对 U~# ^
^  
be faced with面对 `k{ff  
at hand在附近，即将到来 a[P>SqT4`  
in hand在控制中 {uwk[f{z  
on hand在手头 \B>[j e-d  
hand down流传 t`8e#n 9  
hand in交上 xL39>P
B  
hand in hand手拉着手 )>/j&>%  
hand on传下来 o.A }``  
hand out分发 handouts Ca5Sc, no  
hand over移交 ^{fi^lL=  
on the other hand另一方面 zN)|g  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. )0n29  
lose one’s head不知所措 Z\*5:a]  
at heart 实质上 {*<O"|v  
heart and soul全心全意 }W@
#S_-e8  
lose heart失去信心 VO @ 4A6  
keep in mind牢记 /UaNYv/  
have in mind 有想法 {? K|(C  
make up one’s mind下决心 [TbG55  
never mind没关系 vSYunI  
out of breath 喘不过气 i^yH?bH @~  
catch one’s breath 屏息 m|nL!Wc  
hunger for渴望 +;:aG6q+  
in a word 总之 k}I5x1>&  
in other words换句话说 Y
@XkqvX  
keep one’s word守信用 _>jrlIfc  
word for word逐字地 j1;_w  
sick of厌烦 (^tr}?C  
side by side肩并肩 "UhK]i*@l  
at first sight乍一看 IFC%%It5,  
catch sight of突然发现 <4l.
s  
in sight在视线内
^ Hz  
out of sight看不见 zt)p`kdD  
(<]\,pP0_  
其他： #RR:3ZPZC  
as a matter of fact 事实上 Xb(CH#*{z  
fail to do未能 {(m+M  
so far迄今为止 Qfkh0DX B  
in favor of赞成 >0Fxyv8  
be fed up with厌烦 g{g`YvLu^  
feel like想要 
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as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: AkYupP2]v  
make a fool of玩弄 ":UWowJO  
in force有效，实施中 _Hz~HoNU  
set free释放 ]~j_N^oZ1X  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad (*Gi~?-  
if only要是 936Ff*%(l  
many a许多 avu*>SB  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 t7jh?]  
off and on断断续续 88Fb1!a5Z  
prey on捕食，杀害 NqiB8hZ~  
rather than而不是 pchQ#GU  
ring off挂断电话 ?o2;SY(-  
give rise to引起 XAjd %Xv<  
all the same仍然，照旧 i&A{L}eCr:  
see through看穿 8fJR{jD(s  
serve as作为 <u6
c2!I{  
run short用完 #5'c\\ ?Q  
for short简称 _v1bTg"?  
in short简言之，总之 U>/<6Wd  
speed up加速 bin6i2b  
on the spot当场 ggerh#  
at stake在危险中 [GtcaX{Zz  
in stock储备 th5,HO~  
in succession连续地 |$YyjY K  
all of a sudden突然 4fu'QZ(}  
lose one’s temper发怒 Wr]O  
in terms of依据 *D\0.K,o  
thanks to幸亏 pwa.q  
let alone 更何况 *,E;   
nothing but只有 [yO=S0 e  
up to..直到，胜任 Ya~ "R#Uy  
make use of利用 D~cW ]2  
put into use投入使用 A{4Dzm!  
use up用完 +2- qlU  
as usual照例
&foD&  
a variety of各种 Q}WL/X5  
by virtue of由于 6,B-:{{e"  
wipe out擦去 \|v`l{  
on the whole总体上 MKomq  
once in a while偶尔 S  <2}8D  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in :_>\DJ'>  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to | @uq()  
by reason of由于 9~=gwP  
with regard to关于 DLU[<!C  
with respect to关于 ;?0_Q3IML  
in relation to关于 ~D*b3K8X  
in connection with/to 关于 w-r_H!-  
in the long run从长远来看 M|ms$1x  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1