文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
a&|aK+^8; ]*Zg(YA 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
2{g~6 U. 一、政治类：
`2 Vc*R 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
6wfCC, 2 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
b=.Ikt+y 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
>Xh 9{/o 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
b4i=eI8 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
<Sb W
Q bN 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
pzH N:9r 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
(+(YO\ng6 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures
h )fi
9 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
p'uk V(B 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
G)M9 to 打破僵局 break the deadlock
v|"Nx42
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
p.n+m[ 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
l+Uy 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
d7 qHUx'=z 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
SZea[~ & 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
![P1Qv p 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
Z>{3 t/` 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
t[Xx LG* 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
&ScADmZP^d 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
:"#EQq]ct 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
F$N"&<[ c 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
0j
F~cV 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
%tT &/F 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
rfp
eX 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
+'Ec)7m 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
K1AI:$H 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
|X,T>{V?y 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
za ` 增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
zB kS1qMn 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
>gtKyn] 解放思想 emancipate our minds
] cdKd ) 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
hiZE8?0+~N 解决新问题 resolve new problems
/p+ (_ Y 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
7aUk?Hf 进入新时期 enter a new period
wuSp+?{5k 进行和谈 hold peace talks
RcIGIt 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
Dm?>U1{ 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
j'Z }; 3y 开发西部 remake the west
U ?P5 cN 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
~3< Li}W 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
+P2f<~ 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
'yu M=Pb 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
x2(!r3a 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
!*_5 B' 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
Bt[OGa(q 热爱和平 love peace
d~1Nct$: 深化改革 deepen the reform
6m"_=.k% 审时度势 size up the situation \
phr6@TI 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
uKHkC.g 实现民族独立 realize national independence
}JyWy _Y 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
O *^= 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
P[6@1 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
C50&SrnBU1 实行新政策 practice new policies
GInU7y904 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
1sKKmtgH 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
p_T>"v 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
\lwYDPY: 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
:a3 +f5 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
<;}jf *A 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
6yEYX'_ 响应号召 respond to the call
e]R`B}v O 修改法律 amend the laws
V 9 qZ a 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
<\uz",e} 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
vM@ 2C'
依法治国 govern the country according to law
.1R:YNx{/ 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
:l<)p;\ 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
$OOZ-+8 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
xE%1C6~C< 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
3J t_=!qlo 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
QH%Zbt2qS 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
>'IFr9&3 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
34S|[PX d 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
H
sr Iw 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
ie4keVlXc 振兴西部 revive the west
)X*?M ?~\ 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
`CCuwe<v 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
z.fh4p 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
o!.\+ [ 政务公开 make government affairs public
o+(>/Ou 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
r(sQI#
P 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
gq9D#B 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
/ S 追求进步 pursue progress
sc
mn-4j'{ 追求真理 seek the truth I
@**@W[EM 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
=gI;%M\' 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
97"dOi!Wh 遵循规则 follow the principles
T3po.Km\{ BcJ]bIbKb http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2
Uh.XL=wY U?/UW;k[ 二、经济类
eIVCg-l} 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
NOOP_:( 7H 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
U)oH@/q 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
)h(Dt(2Wm 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
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被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
XD\R D 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
V>#iR>w_4, 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
z-(#Mlq:! 承担风险 bear (take) risk
~$g$31/ 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
1$,t:/'-4 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
_=0;5OrK1X 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
(W~jr-O^ 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
_Q<wb8+/ 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
F?j;3@z[A 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
COS (pfC 经验 management expertise
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@{ 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
KMz\h2X 促进改革 promote reform
\ iL&Aq}BO 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
1j*I`xZ 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
j =v 1:E 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
&s!"pEZWck 打破垄断 break the monopoly
ld1t1'I' 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
o/I <)sa 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
u>;#.N/ 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
RVN"lDGA 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
N" |^ AF 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
STgl{# 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
&fYx0JT
赶超先进 surpass the advanced
S~vb
ISl 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
ie$QKoE 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
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公证财产 notarize the properties
oS)0,p 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
`gqB Ji 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
G8`q-B}q 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
.<v0y"amJ 活跃市场 enliven the market
dQ^>,( 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
M;W{A)0i1 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
!B?/6XRUx 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
,[ + 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
(c(c MC' 加快努力 speed up efforts
Ze~ a+%Sb 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
GFvZdP`s4 加强管理 reinforce the management
KtHh--j` 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
D0PP
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
D@qq=M 剪彩 cut the ribbon
j._9;HifZ 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
>8 2Q!HaH 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
TEB%y9
精简机构 streamline government organs
r4NI(\gU 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
7&NRE"?G 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
{AI P\ 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
{i^ ?XdM 开拓市场 exploit markets
`a:@[0r0U 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
L3nHvKA] 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
e }/c`7M
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
?TE#4}p| 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
*we 3i 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
)QaJYC^ + 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
9R>A,x( 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
7H[
# 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
A`#v- 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
VjYfnvE 实现目标 realize the goal
2K,
1wqf' 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
L7n->8Qk 损失惨重 suffer great losses
k4pvp5}% 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
ReKnvF~ 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
VbBZ\`b 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
XPUH\I = 提高管理水平 raise the management level
.eZ4?|at.F 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
5[I> l 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
.d8) * 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
3dadeu ^{A 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
/J{P8=x}_: 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
AP3SOT3I 完善服务 perfect services
76 =uk!#3{ 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
/;HytFP 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
FD_0FMZ9, 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
5I T'u3V 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
s}|IRDpp 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
n0Ze9W+< 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
HaB= nLAT 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
XFK$p^qu 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
IA8kq =W 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
2U~oWg2P 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
s)/i_Oe$\ 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
v%zI~g.L 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
zK fb 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
'| Q=J) 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
T'Jw\u>"R 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
r
K=[&k 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
X$JKEW;0BP 造成损失 cause a loss to
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# 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
C:4h 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
3% <ia$ 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
CUxSmN2[ 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
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"88| 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
i"w$D{N 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
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IIj 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
p(0!TC
Bs 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
B*D ` KA 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
? FM HK\ 三、文化生活类
O^:Rm=, $ 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
u1]5qtg" 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
<'GI<Hc 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
-u{k 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
PkG+`N 不注重历史 neglect history
$orhY D3gv 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
vV=$N"bT~ 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
W"wP% 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
v5<Ext
rV and usher in the future
q~l&EH0 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
bR ;H@Fdg? 和创造性
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
>nl *aN 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
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@|9PCp 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
-4hX - year and ring in the new)
>_&+g n${ 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
% C)U
F 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
DQ'+,bxk=9 促进交流 promote the communication
/- kMzL 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
y'E)iI* 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
7i/ ?+| 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
QZ{:#iuig 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
L2K4nTA 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
!_V*VD 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
S!g&&RDx 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
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%c9UQ 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
|4-Ey! P 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
>: wk.<Z- 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
:.sK:W("v 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
lYy0
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
#Q|$&b 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
o*dhks[ 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
uYO?Rb&} 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
(cA=~Bw[= 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
JDMaLo 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
VY![Vn HsB 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
eH1Y!&` 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
kW/ksz0) 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
1lx\Pz@ol 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
/?by4v73P 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
T mUn/ 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
k"L_0HK 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
6o6m" 6 净化因特网 purify the Net
-8TJ~t%w4 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
\W$>EH 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
r5F#q 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
NP|U
|zn 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
9^jO^[> 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
h3JIiwv0! 开设课程 offer courses
U8.DPRa 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
/j.V0% 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
67f#Z&r2k 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
v'Lckw@G4 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
eBBh/=Zc 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
a0. )zgWr 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
9f e~Q%x=u 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
H,zRmK6A% 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
Yz{UP)TC
启发学生 enlighten the students
i%-c/ lop 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
4?d2#Xhs8 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
b /<n:*$
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
R#Ss _y 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
jQ`cfE$sV 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
Dwwh;B 素质教育
iiO 4.@nT 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
qzV:N8+,` 受到…的关注 receive attention from
Is%-r.i 疏导游客 divert tourists
Q%KS$nP
9 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
wn|Sdp 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
MbjH\XRB 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
BcA:M\dK% 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
c 8E& 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
{ wC Q#V 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
z`{Ld9 W 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
}Jv yjE 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
=[vT=sHz7 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
P>jlFm 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
>'E'Mp. 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
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Dz> 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
d94Lc-kq^ 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
H?^Poe(=( 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
s _p?3bKu 相互促进 help each other forward
F&I^bkvh 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
2z&HT SI 的成就 the world
L?<V KT 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
D 0tI 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
=][[TH 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
v(]\o;/O 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
6YYZ S2 I
f2f7{b 的社会风尚
k q_B5L ? 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
s#-`,jqD 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
%A:<rO85o 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
#!C/~"Y*`| 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
S'vrO}yU 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
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有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
y
kwS-e 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
G-9]z[\# 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
Pr<. ld\ 找工作 hunt for a job
-7$7TD`'7 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
~Wf&$p<| 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
" :@5|4qK 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
.Hc ]?R ] 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
& 0+;E- _ 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
Rs8^ 27 m ['UV 2 四、科技环保类
yiWBIJ2Wu9 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
c xp>4[gH 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
G?#f@N0.5p 保持水土 preserve soil and water
q`{crY30 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
*[9FPya 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
;r B2Q H] 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
#kR 8v[Z 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
eR$qw#%c * 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
[D=ba=r0X 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
& w&JE]$ 5 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
xKi:
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M4 3n 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
kc
Q~}uFB 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
A NR?An 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
p6 VS<L 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
Ha>Hb ` 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
HC_+7 O3A 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
E4idEQ}H 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
mwU|Hh)N] 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
qS1byqq78l 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
C ^oj/} ^ 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
< Ih)h$8` 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
`=TV4h4 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
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R 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
%P@V7n 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
!:"$1kh1(" 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
T rK-XTev 减少浪费 reduce waste
h]W PWa)M 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
PggjuPPh 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
4 k%y *L 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
L{PH8Xl _ 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
