文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
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%/cV?18 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
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0 一、政治类:
by ee-BU 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
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P,K 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
}slEkpk?] 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
@].aFhH`) 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
L| qY 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
,\RC gc 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
n!orM5=:O 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
hrxASAfg6 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
*Y>'v% 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
uty]-k 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
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#* 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
KDzIarC 打破僵局 break the deadlock
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-aOz 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
Qd=/e pkm 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
_+7f+eB 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
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>6X_XJQ 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
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n 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
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7%9Sqx 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
v8=MO:>{R 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
eVJL|uI| 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
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|1zCM 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
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}1T 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
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@' 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
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1m 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
,s<d"]< 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
q\G@Nn^ 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
6Vo}Uaq4 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
}'JPA&h| 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
`8*$$JC 坚持统一,反对分裂, persist in reunification, oppose separation,
_TiF}b!hi 增加了解,化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
VzNH% 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
qz):YHxT]n 解放思想 emancipate our minds
GH!#"Sl8Z 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
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"m% 解决新问题 resolve new problems
/ ffWmb_4 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
O\z%6:'M 进入新时期 enter a new period
uW|y8 BP $ 进行和谈 hold peace talks
W*#/@/5 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
G{9y`; 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
e78} 开发西部 remake the west
Ea1>]V 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
q}lSnWY[[ 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
?xega-l 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
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[@o[f 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
Smo'&x 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
K, Vl.-4? 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
v,! u{QP 热爱和平 love peace
01b0;| 深化改革 deepen the reform
r0,}f\ 审时度势 size up the situation \
]v@,>!Wn 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
e~1??k.;= 实现民族独立 realize national independence
j&r5oD; 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
^B7Aam 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
)Lq FZ~B 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
c|XnPqo;f 实行新政策 practice new policies
43YusUv 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
(]L=$u4 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
wS*UXF&f 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
00ho*p!E' 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
u<[Y6m 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
V_:/#G]jeG 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
pAYuOk9n 响应号召 respond to the call
BQ(`MM@ 修改法律 amend the laws
MC3{LVNK 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
U -(d~]$ 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
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OX(eXF> 依法治国 govern the country according to law
+Z+]Tqo 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
pq4frq 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
*l}q,9iQ- 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
ZCa?uzeo] 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
/h;X1Htx} 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
D n^RZLRhy 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
#qzozQ4 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
ey:3F% 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
<7qM;)g 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
8ARpjYZP 振兴西部 revive the west
F2#^5s( 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
v6FYlKU@8 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
^z_~e@U 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
75a3H` 政务公开 make government affairs public
0HE@L_$;2 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
zg|]Ic 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
IRLT- 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
0nC%tCV' 追求进步 pursue progress
B?k75G 追求真理 seek the truth I
Rgg(rF=K6 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
~%'M[3Rb 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
dQt]r 遵循规则 follow the principles
}oU0J TRa|}JaI" http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班--2
-(dc1?COi (c_E*>c) 二、经济类
:9.ik 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
)jvYJ9s 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
M1^pf<!s 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
7aS`SF 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
b8(94t|;U 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
bNi\+=v<Ys 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
h",kA(+P 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
3nMXfh/ 承担风险 bear (take) risk
]FP(,:Yw 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
NLRgL'+F 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
sSU p7V 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
M, f6UYo= 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
Xi$2MyRd 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
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!HM{- 经验 management expertise
bkTk:-L5: 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
{HHc}8 促进改革 promote reform
d?)k<!fJk 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
0CX2dk"UB^ 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
?hHVawt 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
yz.a Z 打破垄断 break the monopoly
>|IUjv2L 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
.'aW~WR 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
/x\{cHAt8J 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
p,0J $L 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
4Qwv:4La 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
O7vJ`K(! 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
SA!P:Q?h 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
?QR13l( 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
4Cm+xAXG 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
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7T ~ 公证财产 notarize the properties
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G37V"'' 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
`,~8(rIM 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
Y~,ZBl, 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
^I! u H1G 活跃市场 enliven the market
fRlO.!0( 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
)a99@`L\P 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
iTUOJ3V7i 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
xWR<>Og. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
{zha jY7 加快努力 speed up efforts
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s[2>r#M 加强管理 reinforce the management
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U2)n3y 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
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! Y 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
Wks?9)Is 剪彩 cut the ribbon
{PBm dX 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
P80mK-Iyv_ 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
SyL:=NZ 精简机构 streamline government organs
Cr&,*lUo 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
HdR%n 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
F4:giu ht 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
vXI2u;=y 开拓市场 exploit markets
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l2`c}9 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
d$f3Cre 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
/k_?S? 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
I_"KhBM 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
,Y+J.8.H 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
f?Am) 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
%Eq4>o?D 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
f5tkv<) % 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
**KkPjAO? 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
3q}fDM(@J 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
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g5z 实现目标 realize the goal
VC T~"T2R 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
g#}a?kTM@ 损失惨重 suffer great losses
]Oh8LcE#BF 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
]ucz8(' 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
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v/]Y. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
{];8jdg/? 提高管理水平 raise the management level
'n$TJp|s 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
-ufO,tJRLL 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
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k 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
i*l-w4D^U 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
_*1{fvv0{ 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
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l7yBm 完善服务 perfect services
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" 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
V'Z Z4og 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
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~ 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
<n|ayxA) 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
8~@?cy1j! 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
jwQ(E 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
:d{-"RAG" 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
xZc].l6 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
=_)yV0 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
RASPOc/] 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
l.3|0lopX) 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
^Ee"w7XjD 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
HA# 9y;\ 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
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_Y 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
BSd\Sg4 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
uJ@C-/BD!M 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
Nfo`Q0\[P 造成损失 cause a loss to
T-)lnrs^ 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
*k^'xL 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
D.:6X'hp 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
^0T DaZDLp 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
NG\g_^.M 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
M9ACaf@ 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
-Ed<Kl 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
}T1.~E 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
j.O+e|kxU 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
chs] ,7R 三、文化生活类
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*K31Ln 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
vp2s)W8W 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
=,w(D~ps 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
7%)KB4(\_ 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
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I[y"2 不注重历史 neglect history
:JD*uu 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
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nr6 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
[L`w nP 承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
J*nWCL and usher in the future
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PQ~5 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
u?%FD~l:uU 和创造性
AU3>v 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
8m"(T-wb6{ 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
~/l5ys 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
`x:8m?q05 year and ring in the new)
S17 c#6vT 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
d]r?mnN W 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
DNu-Ce% 促进交流 promote the communication
6z2W N|78 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
G;he:Bf 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
yBkcYHT 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
kkU#0p? 7 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
1Rd2Xb 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
hq*"S-N 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
PUbfQg 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
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b= 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
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?d(- 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
G}LOQ7 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
JsK_q9]$e 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
BK)3b6L=% 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
EV[ BB;eb 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
]QSQr* 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
r<OqI*7 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
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)HG 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
5b$QXO 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
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KrP 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
yF@72tK 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
MmH(dp+ 讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
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Sy5bB 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
~u-_DOA 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
EYR%u'&7' 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
*0/%R{+S 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
/[+qw%> 净化因特网 purify the Net
'k9Qd:a} 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
%TYe]^/'y 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
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d= 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
NszqI 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
48LzI@H& 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
U.c~l,5%" 开设课程 offer courses
A\-r%&. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
Gdv{SCV 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
R_gON*9 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
pGP$2 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
\4Z"s[8} 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
4\y>pXML-U 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
:~\ y< 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
xM13OoU 思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
#C+7~ns' 启发学生 enlighten the students
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n 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
(d# W3 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
r<pt_Cd 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
~' q&rvk` 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
D)bR-a_^ 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
N:UA+ 素质教育
Nrzg>WQa 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
'J: xTp 受到…的关注 receive attention from
wj9Hh 疏导游客 divert tourists
k@Bn}r 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
H;Gd 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
SOeRQb' 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
~"22X`;h[G 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
w"OeS;#e: 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
_SqUPTb"u 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
a3^ ({;k!0 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
Jqqt@5Ni 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
~}ba2dU8 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
@.l?V6g9T 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
uY:u[ 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
wu19Pg?F 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
ju(QSZ|; 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
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#: 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
#RP7?yGM, 相互促进 help each other forward
yYvv!w+@Q 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
bf$4Z: Y 的成就 the world
Q3aZB*$K 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
9P# <T7 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
e*pYlm 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
){"-J&@? e18}`<tW- 的社会风尚
U[c^xz& 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
EALgBv>#ZL 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
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9% 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
>UBozmF=\ 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
H1a<&7 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
|gM@}!DL 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
}yMAs 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
L=<{tzTc 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
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>Q 找工作 hunt for a job
5)<}a&;{ 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
|f<-lB[k 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
992cy2,Fb 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
KU)~p"0[6] 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
ql%]t~HR0 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
(xlAS QOKE9R#Y 四、科技环保类
UN7J6$!Cx7 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
Kf'oXCs 保持水土 preserve soil and water
Zh3hCxXa 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
GHR,KB7 xM 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
EmubpUS; 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
ahqsbNu1 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
}@avGt;v 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
Bd-@@d.H< 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
hF7#i_UN< 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
2N[S*#~*e 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
M3/_E7Qoj 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
0ntf%#2{ 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
3v7*@(y 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
K!BS?n; 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
gQ~X;' 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
k\`~v$R3 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
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t+At`] 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
!pG_MO 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
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a 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
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Rk 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
*mTx0sQz(J 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
+YK/^;Th 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
=TG[isC/F9 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
|Wzdu2T 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
1T@#gE["Ic 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
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减少浪费 reduce waste
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^3 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
N56/\1R 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
"de3Sbj@? 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
%an&lcoX 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals