文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
8iaMr278W w/o^OjwQ 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
=@M 9S 一、政治类：
]rj~3 du\ 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
#BP0MY& 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
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@jV 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
GBb8 }lx 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
C('D]u$Hdk 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
HN NeH;L 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
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bD1xi 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
& n@hD7=( 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
18%$Z $K, 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
\Qah*1 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
(Ud"+a 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
\[{8E}_"^ 打破僵局 break the deadlock
u3 LoP_| 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
!O!: =wq 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
b*h:e.q 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
<`SA >P 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
F%y#)53g 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
=3'B$PY 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
SHPD bBS 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
}o!b3*# 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
h~sTi 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
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)#y$Z 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
D]iyr>V6' 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
4>d]0=x 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
j-J/yhWO& 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
$ZyOBxI 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
TW 1`{SM 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
@Zhd/=2[ 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
*\:sHVyG( 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
`j '1V1 增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
7fWZ/;p 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
KIY`3Fl09 解放思想 emancipate our minds
Y#9bM $x7 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
45-x$o 解决新问题 resolve new problems
*=O3kUoL 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
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3s; 进入新时期 enter a new period
G,WLca[ 进行和谈 hold peace talks
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:op= 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
PpLh j 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
@[\zO'| 开发西部 remake the west
mcQ
A' 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
By[M|4a 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
q 3v5gz^t 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
7N OF^/nU 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
qM3NQ8Rm 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
fWIWRsy% 热爱和平 love peace
X< W${L$G 深化改革 deepen the reform
@|w/`!}9q 审时度势 size up the situation \
!H)!b#_ 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
|G/)<1P 实现民族独立 realize national independence
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Sf':N`u 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
iM1E**WCtv 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
:YX5%6 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
C*RPSk 实行新政策 practice new policies
[ gR,nJH. 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
H<nA*Zf2@R 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
5L7 nEia' 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
}2c&ARQ.m> 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
)L":I 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
!"E/6z2&(k 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
Dequ' 响应号召 respond to the call
?djH! 修改法律 amend the laws
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of
tK# /S+l 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
,5T1QWn^f 依法治国 govern the country according to law
{C8I YBm 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
Ll#W:~ 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
XW2ZQMos1 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
W|sU[dx Z 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
f4f)9n 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
(m2_ Eh; 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
*.1#+h/]3 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
`]l|YQz\ 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
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"Zn 振兴西部 revive the west
KP>1%ap6 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
%(K} 1[ 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
79o=HiOF99 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
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y 政务公开 make government affairs public
cc1M9kVi 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
COBjJ3 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
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0o^T 7C 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
PJ<qqA`! 追求进步 pursue progress
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d; 追求真理 seek the truth I
tehWGqx) 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
4L97UhLL 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
7A$mZPKh 遵循规则 follow the principles
v:9'k~4) ~6QV? j http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2
_)YB*z5 Dk2Z l 二、经济类
7Xh @%[ 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
:2wT)w z 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
7;r3Bxa
Q 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
+Oo-8f* 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
z 9WeOs 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
j>.1 RG 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
g]BA/Dw 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
Q{miI
N 承担风险 bear (take) risk
/_8nZVu 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
rH\oFCzC 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
7 ,uD7 R_ 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
Yz EOfHL, 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
YZ<5-C 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
G"Ey%Q2K 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
K0 5T`+N, 经验 management expertise
43rV> W, 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
EF9Y=(0| 促进改革 promote reform
EyBTja(4 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
Rz*GRe 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
vu JE Pn% 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
]Qp-$)N 打破垄断 break the monopoly
g$/7km{TP 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
wqzpFPk( 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
[l<&eI&ln 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
}"kF<gG1 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
3m$Qd#| 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
|S:erYE,G 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
WU,b<PU & 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
C!6D /S 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
;U y}( 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
hyhm{RC?[ 公证财产 notarize the properties
: wUi&xw 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
um( xZ6&m 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
Y'+K U/H 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
i]qxF&1 活跃市场 enliven the market
.5 {< bY 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
Q=#FvsF#z3 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
EDF0q i 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
<l eE.hhf. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
8-@H zS% 加快努力 speed up efforts
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n 9 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
wk1/& 加强管理 reinforce the management
zp``e;gY 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
_({wJ$aYC 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
{V8uk $ 剪彩 cut the ribbon
]A1'+!1$ 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
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]\ 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
OO,EUOh-T: 精简机构 streamline government organs
Tiimb[| 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
4sC)hAx&f 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
T!^v^m@>y 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
pA_e{P/ 开拓市场 exploit markets
x]4>f[>*> 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
!lM.1gTTC 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
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b p" 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
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iXqypT_( 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
m SO7 r F 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
JE<h 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
b%d, X-3 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
lc]cs D 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
IfY?P(P 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
'Axe:8LA' 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
_!w69>Nj 实现目标 realize the goal
_ G2)=yj] 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
S9'Xsh 损失惨重 suffer great losses
U VW4KUxR 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
#Kx @:I 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
su\`E&0V+ 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
:Smyk.B2! 提高管理水平 raise the management level
*Y!RU{w+Z 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
Mq#Hi9SKY 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
abS3hf 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
<)Y jVGG 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
~n(LBA 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
0;]VTz?P 完善服务 perfect services
+6^hp-G7 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
vN~joQ=d 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
7$ 8DMBqq 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
IIF <Zkpb 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
'?LqVzZI 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
/"^XrVi- 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
+"|TPKas 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
^ ),;`YXZ 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
itcM-? 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
fw a*| y; 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
-KZ9TV # R 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
IYr}%:P) 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
OM`Ws5W}f 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
PWO5 R] 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
6y"T;.FAo 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
U8</aQLGF 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
v+( P 4f S 造成损失 cause a loss to
3{TE6&HIa 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
qa4j>; 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
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4LWm<P 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
J<&?Hb*| 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
!wZIXpeL 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
PtGFLM9R 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
6H;\Jt 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
' ]Z%6_WF 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
@ *5+ZAF 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
=dp`4N 三、文化生活类
*q@3yB} 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
klTRuU ( 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
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保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
8:Dkf v 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
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_ 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
R' '2o_F6 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
%H3 iX^}* 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
ziv+*Qn_b4 and usher in the future
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sXMB 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
kZfj"+p_S 和创造性
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) 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
PeSTUR& 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
th5UzpB4 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
(aB:P03 year and ring in the new)
Qz$Wp* 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
!yz3:Yz
u 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
iaQFVR Ou 促进交流 promote the communication
rAD4}A_w 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
5H(
]"C 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
9QeBz`lm) 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
/)4Q%Zp 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
]#r N z" 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
;x/. 8fA 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
x$pz(Q&v 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
Mv:\T%] 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
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~ 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
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{ 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
?}C8_I|4~ 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
q^L"@Q5; 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
~ x J#NC+ 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
1`Uu;mz 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
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2r\Q}v$ 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
4U N|`'c 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
.{(gku>g( 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
kAW 2vh 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
V! .I> 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
rgEN~e' 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
)?( _vrc< 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
'1Ex{$Yk 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
2=| Ks]<P 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
FWLLbL5t 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
k~JTQh*,w 净化因特网 purify the Net
S= $ \S9 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
O`;o"\P< 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
Krr51` hZH 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
3RI %O CGF 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
3X9 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
~^o YPd52* 开设课程 offer courses
l_ LH!Tu 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
`a@YbuLd 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
R !>SN0 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
EEH TlqvR 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
mzf^`/NO 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
98CS|NE e 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
G6X 5`eLQ 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
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思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
mqiCn]8G 启发学生 enlighten the students
~;oa W<" 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
&p55Cg@e) 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
L(HAAqRnJ 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
X6r3$2! 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
3.Jk-:u %m 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
X/ /=OpS` 素质教育
Wyb+ K)Tg 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
N \woFrG 受到…的关注 receive attention from
QF$s([ 疏导游客 divert tourists
Lv>O BHD 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
t* =i8` 8 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
m =60a@o] 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
L$@qEsO 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
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% :4zO 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
p uW 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
`X(H,Q}*; 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
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sM$8 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
JHJ]BMm 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
m ~gc c 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
U XOf 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
OZ&SxR%q4 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
u&e?3qKX( 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
n9V 8A[QJ 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
_TbvQ Y 相互促进 help each other forward
VL$?vI' 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
5YXMnYt9 的成就 the world
5-: H 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
8(* ze+8 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
vg5fMH9ZZ 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
D 7 5;Y ;E ,8stEp9~h] 的社会风尚
e+y %M 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
C-/+n5 J 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
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M~ 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
J4?SC+\ 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
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^ S 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
Z*. rv t 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
jV#1d8qm 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
/`7G 7pQ+ 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
BipD8`a 找工作 hunt for a job
c&"1Z/tR 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
_OB^ywHn. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
b 2~5 LZ 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
u\)q.` 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
NFI~vkk'G 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
a)!R4 'r} y{` 3M 四、科技环保类
H`7T;`Yb 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
r<'B\.#tp> 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
+xNq8yS 保持水土 preserve soil and water
>dwY( a 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
cpx :4R, 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
0VIR =Pbp 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
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7X#c 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
Nb\B*=4 AR 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
;z~j%L%b 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
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9M, 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
T!>sL=uf 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
x'V:qv*O 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
.<6 '*X R 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
v5*JBW+c* 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
I1JF2 " {c 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution
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>z?jd 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
_] us1 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
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关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
l^ rQo_alk 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
Pe` jNiI 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
RIFTF
R 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
(Z Q?1Qxo 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
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y<"y 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
I~,b ZA 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
~zQxfl/ 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
L!~ap 减少浪费 reduce waste
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<Dw5 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
Sea 6xGdq 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
{X-a6OQj 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
!'> ,37() 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
