北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) {G|,\O1
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. +!k&Yje
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 3!3
xCO
surrender /withdraw VcAue!MN
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a X'wE7=29M
dapt) fXXr+Mor
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. sJ#4(r`
Abreast/ fit in with =7-9[ {
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. t2EHrji~
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with vh
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 9!f/aI
nd game kv8Fko
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. r^h4z`:L
Way/approach/solution/answer/ F
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand xgABpikC^
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord K2he4<
ing fit) LL] zT H0
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 0FGe=$vD
y with /conform to/be in proportion to 7bqBk,`9
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently MJ7 Y#<u
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe i7
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ct/mind e@c0WlWa
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal :Mb%A
e/statement U2{ dN>
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer =NOH:#iQ
for say explain explicate) I*LknU@
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec dArDP[w
ure W4hbK9y
active He is very active in politics. /[O(ea$U
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic #6ri-n
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. =.y~f A!
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit VGtC)mG8)
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa FQT~pfY
miliar with) @|<<H3I
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff lCAIK
ic delays. 7G.#O}).b
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) n,=VQOu
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. =g/{%;
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample cU ?0(z7
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon s >e=?W
ey. b|cyjDMAA
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns g) p,5BADm
Aim His aim is to win the game. [!} :KD2yX
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination T_sTC)&a
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. /GIxR6i
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up fQ/
0R
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p /J04^6
ack/gang XEn*?.e
Figure/digit/measure AK\$i$@6
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. la( <8
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be _Dym{!t
intent upon vr0WS
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. fQL"O}Z
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up e?_@aa9~@{
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. +x_Rfk$fb
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 'rMN=1:iu"
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of BYs-V:
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme zunV<2~(2}
nt/theory/outlook I4i2+
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Y2d;E.DH8
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known XK|R8rhg8`
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. VYt!U
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for }-~X4u#
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all {]E+~%Va
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 6&bY} i^K
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain qHNE8\9
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ,hq)1u
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. d+X}cq=
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in \[gReaI
addition 3 n'V\Hvz
r *$Ner
He was appointed member of the committee. ?;vgUO
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for % z#f.Ql
{"&SJt[%X
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 'XzXZJ[
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. D\[h:8k
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. X{we/'>
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 9lGOWRxR)
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of hSFn8mpXT
2gzou|Y
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 6ezS {Q
rg{9UVj
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 5v?;PX
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from '=1KVE^Fk
"TUe%o
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 6I!7c^]t
yv\#8I:qh
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ,RgB$TcE
umiliating e"'#\tSG
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused n+B
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him. `;
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w %e`$p=m
ith. >[Ye
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with \EKU*5\Hp>
/mingle with / relate c-g)eV|)S
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. YKbaf(K)9
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Vpr/
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assure I can assure you of my support. -AhwI
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise _[Vf547vS
N? 5x9duK
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Q 2A7mGN
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete kN%MP6? J
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe t=*@yQ
nB
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour <H0R&l\
. #-8\JEn
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from '{[5M!B
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. r?CI)Y;
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct /'Pd`Nxl.
sP-^~ pp
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 8scc%t7
k"g._|G
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next s;1]tD
year. (;%|-{7e-
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co TRZRYm"
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ?88`fJ@tk?
ground foundation Kf 2jD4z}
@:tj<\G]
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this hLDA]s
medicine on human patients.
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As soon as before the second the minute the moment Fb/XC:AD
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You can’t blame all this on me. En&5)c+js4
He is the last one to blame for the accident. c8Q]!p+Yp
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ~Ph\Sbp
v`V7OD#:j]
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals P ]i
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team UZEI
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 'a^{=+
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boom Production boomed. !;6Jng%
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro
w[_x(Ojq;
sper mp~{W
4f~["[*ea
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short W>M~Sk$v
O:#+
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We are bound for London. Head make +>7$4`Nb2
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to O[9-:,B{w
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction +Z!;P
Z6
9Q W&$n^
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca w:o-klKXY
lls in calls at calls on calls for) k:A|'NK~
They have called off their engagement. iA!7E;o
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 5/m$)wE
`-B+JQmen
We should not doubt his capability. R*1kR|*_)
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ID1?PM
K:yr-#(P/
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good L6
6-LMkH
friends. l{P\No
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. TrE3S'EU#R
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process WV kR56
Mo|wME#M
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co }0=<6\+:`
ndition t~
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center She centered her attention on the problem. Q^eJ4{Ya:
Focus concentrate fix e[X
q
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charge The charge against him was severe. n Az*KsY{/r
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Mxz,wfaH>
nl/UdgI
xc'vS>&
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with >cOeiK
it. HV]Ze>}
flexible changeable changing N=,j}FY
RU!?-#*
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.
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Selection/preference/option/alternative ;\b@)E}
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. k{Lv37H
7
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. sy<iKCM\
Stick adhere hold grasp keep cwtD@KC[B
-6E K#!+
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe gT1P*N;v
m(国歌). "G?9b
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. L`K;IV%;
]W9B6G_
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t yqcM(,0]
heir creativity. OeTu?d&N
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key aw$Y`6,S
Lar r}o=
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. >BiRk%x
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join *6*-WV6
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark T_ ^C#>
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark xh'^c^1
nxRwWj57
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 3V-6)V{KaE
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate H-&3}
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 76MsrOv55
Poets have compared sleep to death. {8m1dEC^@Q
She is lovely beyond compare. ,ep9V,+|
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Yo'K pdn
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. |\{Nfm=:%
Comparable/comparative pG28M]\
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. M:|/ijpN
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt on50+)uN
zPBfiK_hV
He has formed a good habit. *<dHqK`?C
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b ,wTg$g-$
uild ,>w}xWSYpG
Assemble/manufacture/produce \^s2W:c
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required "WP% REE!
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 'a_s%{BJXg
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise /s8/
q2:
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comprehensive /Comprehensible :B^mV{~
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. x\]z j!
j!CU
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware WVkG2
bQV("~#
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma 1gk0l'.z
s card. z+Z%H#9e
Difference between them: *+W6 P
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Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic `$f2eB&
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful <vLdBfw&N
a+'}XEhSC:
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 8.-S$^hj~6
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel *bU% @O
15JsmA*Q
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag i.F8
es. [xWEf#', !
continuously vs continually W0U`Kt&~a
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express eL_^: -
"B~WcC
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 4 *H(sq
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed G~`'E&/
up with @OY1`EuO
handle treat i'Wcf1I-=
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the K_Z+]]$#
French one. p8$\uo 9YQ
iF8@9m
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. f!mE1,eBEe
Matter be of importance significant have the last word XNKtL]U}$
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. (I>HWRH
believe depended count confide rely depend bank avmcGyL
ZMP?'0h=
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you :a=ro2NH
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure E7k-pquvE
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 8I<_w4fC
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic SgyqmYTvZw
Th.3j's
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. H U:1f)aa
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break x`Vy<h 33
%uh R'8"
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat A>4l/
tern tendency fashion routine nature {bW"~_6}
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 9cl{hdP{
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon Xs{/}wc.q;
y distress <m~T>Ql1
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish |*lH9lWJ
&uv>'S#%
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. Fsnw3/Nr
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce #Y/97_2 xa
qPp1:a"
deep They dived deep into the ocean. cZPbD;e:
She was deeply interested in classical music. zG&WWc`K
pI'8>_o
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent '=KuJ0`nE9
/E=h{|
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. c2tEz&=G
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re XMjI}SPG
flect/think over s#'|{
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 0L3Bo3:k
Demand/require/call for '?&B5C
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Hj}g1"RA
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to aL_;`@4
BZ
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. >=.ch5h3J)
The storms are dying down. &6|6J1c8
The noise of the car died away in the distance. *Y|lO
The members of the family had all died off. V Z4nAG
This species has died out. C=xo&I7
VZ9e~){xA
Can you describe what he looks like? }w|=c>'_}
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell &F@tmM~
KD[)O7hYC
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. %8bFQNd
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious rRF+\cP?.
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. z9OMC$,V
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous "GIg|3
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. "9MX,}X*
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / bUipp\[aV
desert / give away/ (_s!,QUe
throw away/cast off/get rid of Gc3PN
@n~ND).
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. N@%xLJF=N>
Her writings display natural talents. IArpCF/"8
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 6 ^6uK
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. t&p:vXF2
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Z;dwn~Tw
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. |?pYJkrYO
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct W+-f `
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q\ j
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. $D2Ain1
distinguish tell separate divide ;#Crh}~
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. *SAcH_I2$>
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r 37<GG)
ecognized KlSY^(kHR
/prominent/important/superior '&o>
%V
;*85'WcS
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Vv*5{_
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp a}+_Yo(Q
y/behold :
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari fSb
@7L
ous comprehensive qg
Y(S}V
g]hn@{[
He refused to disclose his name and address. h?O%XnD
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray =*O9)$b
M3xi 0/.
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. <i`K%+<WO
The train drew in/into the station. pull J jL0/&
draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ?\ i,JJO
VE+
p&0
She drove her car into the forest. 8B(Q7Qj
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride [E&"9%K
1,sO =p)Yg
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ~o\]K
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop "Mu$3w
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The shoes are expensive but durable. X$Qi[=L
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong dYttse'
c[eGpZ]
It is your duty to go. ?%TM7Z4
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic I5 7<