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楼主  发表于: 2007-12-16   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) aK,\e/Oo  
 Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. TC:t!:  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / +_f813$C  
    surrender /withdraw lfw BUb  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a :N xksL ^  
  dapt) ,S, R6#3G  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay   You have to keep ______ with the times. {w99~?  
  Abreast/ fit in with ,p..h+l  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Fy_~~nI0  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with sP8_Y,  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a n.P $E  
   nd game n!NA}Oa  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. :?#wWF.  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ U/rFH9e$  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand GMob&0l8_  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord ve(@=MJ  
  ing   fit) lJ4/bL2I/  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl >LEp EMJ\  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to l W Lj==  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently j2%#xZ{33  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe DJRr  
  ct/mind \&Oc}]  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal *eUxarI  
  e/statement jouT9~[L'  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 7I{rhA  
  for say explain   explicate) [8`^_i=#  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec d1d:5 b  
  ure "I[u D)$  
  active He is very active in politics. NUX2{8gs  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic H^w Inkf>  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 5cC)&}I  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 1f5;^T I  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa Cqw`K P  
  miliar with) xgB-m[Xi  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 4:XVu  
  ic delays. bRc~e@  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ~`Rooh3m  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ~2U5Wt  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample uB3Yl =P  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ( ESmP  
  ey. 7.1FRxS  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns  EoHrXv  
  Aim His aim is to win the game.  Wwo`R5  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination NpxND0  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. BYsQu.N  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up zvP>8[   
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p eop7=!`-~~  
  ack/gang X0gWTs  
  Figure/digit/measure '9q:gFO  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. BZWGXzOFh  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be GF awmN Z  
  intent upon +h? z7ZY^  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. e.pq6D5  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up g|V0[Hnq6  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. TP&&' 4?D1  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value ! V;glx[  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of [i)G:8U  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme qx\P(d OUf  
  nt/theory/outlook qz/d6-0"  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. i$W=5B>SO  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 7[u$!.4{*  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. DFF B:<  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for t+Rt*yjO  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all aXO|% qX  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ~`Xu 6+1o  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain (qXl=e8  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. BY^5z<^.  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. i7(\i2_P  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in f'3sT(1&  
  addition v"a.%" oN8  
t.E3Fh!o  
  He was appointed member of the committee. d8Kxtg Y  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for z("Fy  
mrz@Y0mgL  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg J=qPc}+  
%!e;sL~&  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 'uOzC"_yF  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. k|c=O6GO  
] /{987  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove _{5t/^w&!  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of CAD:ifV  
Z'I0e9Jw  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 8fwM)DKS  
SZ m)`r\A  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise +2+wNFU  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from 1"82JN|!  
Q5s?/r  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. SLze) ?.  
sC .R.  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h hsUP5_  
  umiliating ;|Ja|@82  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused <C'S#5,2  
  him. rpNe8"sh  
G Riu]   
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w !r8Jo{(pb  
  ith. m9Uoq[1  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ?Ze3t5Ll  
  /mingle with / relate ^<e"OV  
fV;&)7d&  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. pw7_j;}l  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted kPVP+}cA  
y{eZrX|  
  assure I can assure you of my support. +"] 'h~W  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise DT=!  
Wb4%=2Qn  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ^j2:fJOU#  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete i#jCf3%+ h  
*4zVK/FJ  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe /Ki :6  
S)"5X)mq  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour >NwrJSx  
. YV 9*B  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from q\[31$i$  
Y5 4*mn  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. )_EobE\  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 7l Aa6"Y68  
?<  w +{  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale >?e*;f$VdJ  
su=.4JcK  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next U2ANu|  
  year. cQPH le2  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 'q*1HNwGp  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Qb# S)[6s+  
  ground   foundation yB. 6U56  
}qz58]fyx  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this @V:b Co  
  medicine on human patients. Gz*U?R-T  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment * 8XGo  
I )B2Z(<Q  
  You can’t blame all this on me. &U 'Ds!  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. w#b~R^U  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn >Ft jrEB  
|J}~a8o  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 0\Oeo8<7)~  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team % 9WWBxS  
ZRxB"a'  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off orU4{.e  
x@k9]6/zs  
  boom Production boomed. H Rw,D=  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro |R[m&uOib  
  sper \|&5eeE@  
mA>Pr<aV:  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short /cjf 1Dc  
uw<Ruy  
  We are bound for London.   Head make "iydXV=Q  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to tIvtiN6[|l  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction FP\[7?ZLn  
uIPR*9~6o  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca 1IsR}uLh  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) rj5:Y QEH;  
  They have called off their engagement. 7vWB=r >5@  
N!va12  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ~\_E%NR yA  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful $H 9xM  
>]`x~cE.5  
  We should not doubt his capability. BdYh:  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency NdZ: 7  
3A9|{Vaz+6  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good _1Eyqh`oh  
   friends. <*\J 6:^n  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation {F4:  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. n-X j>  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ,s)H%  
prWid3}  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co v 7R&9kU{  
  ndition bM'AD[  
3m^BYr*y^  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. L9.#/%I\  
  Focus concentrate fix I 5~DC  
?-f>zx8O  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n Dn[1BWM/7  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment @K/I a! Lw  
yV8).4  
gr;M  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with A0XFu}  
  it. 2 zy^(%a  
  flexible   changeable   changing r)t^qhn  
JvDsr0]\#  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. |(%H O@i  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative e-VL U;  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Trrh`@R  
fo.m&mKgo  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 2]+.8G7D%  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep V|AE~R^  
x}{VHp`|ld  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe $<v_Vm?6d  
  m(国歌). | 6>_L6t  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. f2wW2]Fg  
L?0l1P  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t jO 55<s94  
  heir creativity. {<kG{i/  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key =FmU]DV  
PlZ iTP  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. [R4x[36Zp  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join kre& J  
??Zmj:8E'  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark ?^~"x.<nr  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark R(sM(x5a`  
u7?juI#Cl  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched G+uiZ (p>  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate v=tj.Vg  
]ufW61W6Ci  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast (L$~ zw5gr  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. FRFAWK<  
  She is lovely beyond compare. d|]O<]CG_  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. rf->mk{  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ;YDF*~9u  
  Comparable/comparative pm]DxJ@  
|*KS<iHr%  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. lGUV(D  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt nud=uJ"(  
ex \W]5  
  He has formed a good habit. T[-c|  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b W@,p9=425  
  uild ]TgP!M&q  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce UMuuf6  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required {|Ki^8h/p  
bz0P49%  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. P4j8`}&/  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise S tnv>  
T_?nd T2  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible +'/}[1q1/T  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. sD8 m<   
vX0"S  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 0sDwTb"  
b/B`&CIA0"  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma RO{@RhnV  
  s card. HCG@#W<wc  
  Difference between them: zk 5=Opmvh  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Ae j   
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful #[a"%byTR  
g&+Y{*Gp  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Pc)VK>.fc  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel /Pn.)Lxfl  
%,,`N I{  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag :vK(LU0K  
  es. ?orhJS  
  continuously vs continually nFe` <Al$N  
dGsS<@G  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express iog # ,  
TTZ['HP oI  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Er"R;l]xJ  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed Qq T/1^imS  
   up with &^&$!Xmu9  
  handle treat dXiE.Si  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the sK@Y!oF}\  
  French one. )C>}"#J>  
mA(nyF  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. mPs%ZC  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word 4[TS4p  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 7`IUMYl#~  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank ZT) !8  
ZD5 I5  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you #)^^_  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure qr)v'aC 3  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive L#`2.nU  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic sULIrYRA  
+`;+RDKY*  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. N[qA2+e$Z  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break fav5e'[$  
59{;VY81  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat k"">2#V  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature C=N! z  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 6xH;: B)d  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon x3Nkp4=Xd  
  y distress U/ ?F:QD4  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish UT3bd,,  
X<(6T  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. HSNOL  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce m</]D WJ  
-=>sTMWpr  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. bqSMDK  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. 1p8:.1)q  
`9/0J-7*  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent = 0 ,|/1~  
Pp ,Um(  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. HmvsYP66  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 6N"m?g*Z d  
  flect/think over a$d:_,\ "  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 'e F%  
  Demand/require/call for 5J  ySFG3  
w4UD/zO  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. kP@H G<~  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to nE_Cuc>K\  
4sTMgBzw  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. j1/+\8Y  
  The storms are dying down. 6 Ew@L<v  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. @K\o4\  
  The members of the family had all died off. "# !D|[h0  
  This species has died out. P>(&glr|  
Nb0Ik/:<  
  Can you describe what he looks like? +~N!9eMc  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell D93gH1z  
Q^L) Vp"  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. [ 7g><  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 9YD\~v;x  
h$>wv`  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Nar>FR7ut  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous /& r|ec5  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. -jB3L:  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / Huc|6~X  
  desert / give away/ cL G6(<L  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of -}P7$|O &  
i)M EK#{  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. /,2rjJ#b  
  Her writings display natural talents. DN_W.o  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present E"6 X|I n  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. H}/05e  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar uR$i48}  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 8PBvV[  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ~E)fpGJ  
?s2^zT  
* ?]~ #  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. wMWW=$h#\  
  distinguish tell separate divide cE\>f8 I  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. JeCg|@  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r e2cP *J  
  ecognized w!& ~??&=}  
  /prominent/important/superior sOpep  
D +RiM~LH8  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 4<gb36)|4  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp GpI!J}~m  
  y/behold ?!'Zf Q:zK  
yK%ebq]  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 2VGg 6%  
  ous comprehensive Ba' LRz  
mJ}opy!{;  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. yZ kyC'/  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray t0)<$At6J  
}4//@J?:  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. i+{yMol1  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull n, i'Dhzk  
  draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ye}p~&  
=] C]=  
  She drove her car into the forest. rXfy!rD_P_  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 7msAhz  
%9oYw9 H!  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 36.N>G,  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop i0jBZW"_1$  
/ X'(3'a  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. y| wlq3o  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong P [Uy  
re?s.djT  
  It is your duty to go. T"7~AbgNU  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ma'FRt  
  e/role Y5ZZ3Ati  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo *^%Q0mU[  
  yment/effort  -!W<DJ*  
Z_1U 9 +,  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable A+J*e  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer ?`zXLY9q7  
  than cheap ones. `K~AhlJUQ  
  economic/economical/economy YW u cvw&  
%1}K""/  
  He went to a very good elementary school. h.O$]:N  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i >{\7&}gz  
  nitial/primitive MUfG?r\t  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. J Ro?s~Ih  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. b)(?qfXWP  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. y E[#ze  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif /| 6;Z}2  
  e sentence. jReXyRmo({  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. jc k}" N  
  effect force power practice $!&*xrrNM  
~3uP6\F  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 3Zi@A4Wu  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire lz1 wO5%h  
8\:NMP8W\  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. (}}S9 K  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. HRB<Y mP@  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. E Cyyl  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. dAy?EO0\7  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w r Tz$^a}/  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 -[-wkC8a  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. l ok=  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. )ZN| t?|  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. j_Yp>=+[  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. T#>7ub  
1dK*y'rx  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. t<#h$}=:Vt  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 6fw (T.Pe  
wp&=$Aa)'  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 13>0OKg`#  
  equip provide Oeok ;:  
' ET~  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl o,)?!{k}  
  usive #?S^kM-0  
w 47tgPPk  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. }|pwz   
  exert practice exercise impose avail ,LnII  
;<ZLc TL  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers.  bJX)$G  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent `9BROZnq  
oaIi2=Tf  
85LAY aw  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 6 |PrX L&  
TIQkW,  
NeE t  
  Devotion is essential for work. G6$kv2(k`@  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen oY933i@l)P  
  sable )mF5Vw"  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ;6>2"{NW  
(KDD e}f  
  Nothing is everlasting. gaZu;t2u  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go }&w Ur>=  
  od ~f $|HP}  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. pHLB= r  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify Z{]0jhUyNh  
@$[?z9ck"  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. E87Ww,z8  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 3=aQG'B  
>n'o*gZM  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? onz?_SAW  
  In the favor `4=^cyt+  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous *Q ?tl\E  
g?z/2zKR  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach (nf~x  
  ing menacingly. =8AO:  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri dfKF%27  
  ot vq(0OPj8r[  
7z JRJ*NB  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv k_ & :24Lj  
  ing license. -GhP9; d  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. RP[{4 Q8  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. JtYP E?  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd )dbB =OZ  
ers dCi?SIN  
Pg,b-W?n*  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. &"f";  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant RYQ<Zr$!  
Ugu[|,  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc Ta ?_5  
  e. g!@<n1 L  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get r e/@D@%  
YVQN&|-  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. .7e2YI,S  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver <"{qk2LS1  
  /deal out -lbm* -(  
  /hand out/turn in K2M~ -S3  
U`R5'Tf;  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ML w7}[  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent R.jIl@p   
0h#l JS*  
  They grouped together in fours. PDJr<E?  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato d"}k ! 0m  
  rgerize/estimate 7C,&*Ax,9  
.L9j>iP9 *  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha ~zHjMo2  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter :[wsKF aV+  
\|H!~)h$1  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across zMj#KA1  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success xf<at->  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect E(O74/2c8  
Ov 5"  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. g[1gF&  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide YPU*@l>  
  She always holds to her convictions. )U~=Pf"  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. l= =``  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. +AR5W(&  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near DK$X2B"cV  
  ly half an hour. ~Mx!^  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up *!q1Kr6r  
^A!Qc=#z}  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 1;C+$  
  same as u?4:H=;>  
p2ogn}`  
  If only I were rich! &|Bc7+/P  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ?ATOXy  
BcL{se9<  
  Immoral vs amoral <oR a3Gi(%  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 @JtM5qB  
德的) E0Y-7&Fv  
RX>xB  
  It was he that initiated this project. ]"t@-PFX<  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ~k!j+>yT  
=:&ly'QB&  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. W ?qmp|YD  
o^^rJk  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 8D>n1b(H  
F<L EQ7T  
  We are in for trouble. 3?c3<`TW  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. S4 '   
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 7({]x*o*%  
Q~OxH'>>(  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 8"U. Hnu  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 6%t1bM a  
  erned indifferent |_] Q$q[[%  
GO__$%~  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. { vKLAxc  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior -&3hEv5  
gLE:g5v6  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature %K>,xiD)  
. $ {O#  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit j7jCm:  
  ion t; 4] cg:_  
?$*SjZt  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. G_0( |%  
  intangible invisible ;nodjbr,j  
Oy%''+g   
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi znxnL, -  
  ll regret it. qv]}$WU  
~F4fFQ-yy  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after KVT-P};jy*  
  it had been robbed. Bwa'`+bC  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify YL]Z<%aKt  
WU quN  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. LcUh;=r}&  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. CDP U\ZG  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. r[4tPk  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o q(`/Vo4g(  
  n) BI3@|,._N  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho \.-}adKg  
  ld/bear/posess NYrQ$N"  
*=(lyx_O  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 9y<*8bI   
  Want/be in need/ fall short +y&Tf#.V/A  
bgK '{_o-  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. a-=8xs'  
U5 6G.  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. -'t)=YJ  
G+X Sfr  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 2QJ{a46}  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re L)@?e?9  
solution/statute {bJ`~b9e  
&e#~<Wm82  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 9 }PhN<Gd  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement \$*7 >`k  
0{,Z{&E  
  She is the one that laid out the town. (Iaf?J5{  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. '}B+r@YCN  
mi,E-  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable L?WFm n  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ZWc]$H ?  
Y@N,qHtz  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. O(D ~_O.  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of E5I"%9X0H  
x{n`^;Y1  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. pe]A5\4c  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely H!5\v"]WB  
_B/ dWA,P  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. WtG~('g>&  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot BJM.iXU)[  
  /site/situation wt!nMQ  
1(I6.BHW  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. p i %< Sy  
BK)$'AqO  
YQHw1  
  The mansion was splendid. d1AioQ9  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful mz,  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira r'^Hg/Jzt  
  culous K{|p~B  
+ +M$#Er&  
  I can’t make out what she wants. #_6I w`0  
  The ship made for the open sea. $Tu6 1 zq  
  What are we to make of his behavior? N/ %WsQp  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 9 Vkb>yFX'  
  He has made it up with her. B@&4i?yJ  
6$kqaS##  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. e+~\+:[?  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to wQ^EYKD  
`o=q%$f#k~  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s _FpTFfB  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity Fq |Ni$  
YC++& Nk  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. kW;+|qs^  
WI-&x '  
  Can you really afford this amount? O(fM?4w  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 7HIeJ  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. K^1oDP  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. ;Lc Z`1  
  The marks were below average. "I3@m%qv  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual B3We|oe!  
]Lf{Jboo  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. IwQ"eUnK  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s  _zY# U9  
  cheme/design/ |2O]R s  
C 3^JAP  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint z[b@ V  
d' !]ZWe  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ^uKwB;@  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with 'GNK"XA^  
~ksi</s  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e :flx6,7D  
  ach other in many ways? BF\XEm?!  
Sdp&jZY  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. *Fy2BZH%Q  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over a!a-b~#cx  
}tRm]w  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? LhA*F[6$M  
  He’d like a car of his own. zBCtd1Xrni  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. " un]Gc   
qB5j; @ r  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful |?!~{-o  
^H~h\,;zQ  
  They walked the path every morning. yMG1XEhuG  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ?:vv50  
_dqzB$JV  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the \d 6C%S!  
   country. 52%2R]G!  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u Z?6%;n^ 54  
  nique / notable/ particular   #*D)Q/k  
y^;#&k!  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 3DzMB?I  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure >tYm+coS  
),0g~'I~D  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he %`k 6w3qI  
  will get angry with you. ke{8 ^X~#  
`+`Z7  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. |o,YCzy|5  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous cD@(/$wt  
YW-usvl&  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 5&xB6|k  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. R|JC1f8P5  
  s no point in arguing further. ?m![Pg%  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ,?PTcQF  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. "BD~xP(  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles ,/[6e\0~  
  ? 7}1~%:6  
  popular populous populated 2*rH?dz8E  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater PiYY6i0  
oV)~@0B&0  
tricycle race. jNu9KlN  
OtSL*'7>  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. nJbtS#`G4  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Xf0M:\w=M  
r`%+M7  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.  zG+R5:  
]FD'5p{  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ]e >RK'  
  prevail triumph win # G|qD  
Pa(^}n|  
  In private/ in secret / in person Q=BZ N]g2  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. Jm|+- F@I  
&P.4(1sC  
  They are privileged people in the society. jxiC Kx,G  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Wf>zDW^"R  
*o-.6OxZ$  
  She gave him a prompt reply. BQBeo&n6  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready : q ti  
i.=w]S j  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ,B08i o-  
  future prospects) @)-sTgn  
1J6,]M  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say wtmB+:I  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. o8zy^zN$6  
Q9U f.Lh2  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. l_EM8pL,f  
  They decided to put aside their differences. jAy^J(+  
  She help her put the toys away. z?[r  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. /c"efnb!  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. Au{<hQ =  
  We can put you up for the night. baJxU:Y=p  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. so)"4 SEu  
ZIPl7tTw  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. #?*WPq  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture @+'-ADX  
#Y0-BYa^  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. `6 /$M!4$  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere '\Jj8oJQj  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. y_*PQZ$c<  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. AX?fuDLs  
  He reached for his gun. P~s$EJL*  
 4J;-Dq  
  Her requirements are reasonable. /&CmO>^e  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi o@#Y8M  
  fiable nB%;S  
  My favorite recreation is chess. 0dA7pY9  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ #VB')^d<U  
  fun KhCzD[tf  
{K4+6p  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. R+nMy=I%8  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ZAJp%   
d"5oD@JG:  
  I have registered for the English course. |o2sbLp  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ,g7.rEA  
a 4=N9X  
  receive accept M t*6}Cl  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. c&X{dJWD   
UK$ms~H  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. -29gL_ dk.  
=/u% c!  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos  Vs)--t  
  ition of some other object or objects. -D N8Yb  
  I have little information as regards his past. ly4s"4v  
  She said nothing regarding your request. Q~MC7-n>  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 7}GK%H-u  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ?_oF:*~\  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the [97KBoSU  
  people. ?9HhG?_x  
  (attention regard intention stress) (faK+z,*6R  
KJ?y@Q  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 'S<%Xm  
Nrah;i+H\o  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s K. %U  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling $s4Wkq  
=(EI~N  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. Aj9Ji"18za  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct B-*E:O0y  
FZ|CqD"#  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist hH->%*  
  you in this matter. `e]6#iJ^  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about vLa#Y("  
>sD4R}\})  
  In this respect the film is a failure. p0{EQT`tMG  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected )9B:wc"  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew 16X@^j_   
. 'r} zY-FM`  
`W `0Fwu9  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ?X9]HlH  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 85IMdZ7I  
Ch_xyuJ  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 0IT@V5Gdj  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ?$z .K>S5  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. t` 8!AhOgc  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose bm}6{28R  
D H ^T x  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. @!Hr|k|  
  Rebel revolt   riot 6<Hu8$G|  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. |%D%0TR&Q  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. DF1<JdO+  
  We are running out of time.  m@rSz  
% *z-PT22  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. zz_[S{v! #  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde wH"kk4^  
  r/instruct kGN||h  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate ~ eN8|SR  
~!+ _[uJ  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 7;LO2<|1  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f v })Q  
  rom scratch. TSo:7&|  
';RI7)<  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Jm(ixekp  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. 3gfimD$_E  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. q42FP q  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ;?IT)sNY  
}qC SS<a  
  I must set about packing now. 5)+F(  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 'I/h(  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. OM9 6`  
  She set out/forth at dawn. BSXdvI 1y  
  He is set on going to university. 4/wwn6I}G  
oL *n>dH  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve v@T'7?s.  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. <jd/t19DB  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend n@B{vyy  
C;#" td  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Xt(! a  
  ations. (5Ky6b9v  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 3sC: jIp  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 5~\Kj#PBx  
  uts. #)i&DJ^Y  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ &|z544  
  ation. \JU ~k5j  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. _O 52ai><b  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. \|{*arS  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 3}M \c)  
u&3EPu  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 'jbMTI  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ]I XAucI]  
j7sU0"7^  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock XIN5a~[z*  
a#R %8)  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. QJM(UfHUD  
  We are subject to the law of the land. vcOsq#UW  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 77_g}N  
) :}Fu  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. p[;8  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. T:@7 S  
?k w/S4  
  attraction   temptation )ys=+Pz  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. (JvQ-H  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce .='3bQ(UZ4  
!a)s`  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. >EeAPO4  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. N7+#9S5fv  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. \ j x0ZHR  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. S]. Ft/+H  
cC' ^T6  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. +Gp!cGaAm  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool ,?;sT`Mh)  
y 2cL2c$BT  
  what he said is true. 1wU=WE(kKZ  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate a5>)?m  
D@}St:m}  
rS=tcB O  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out jaL$LJV  
  by turns. P7c ge  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. }ty"fI3&iY  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. fuQ4rt[i  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. V> 1D1  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. kT>r<`rt  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Z={D0`  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. xcAF  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) Y1m}@k,+M  
0zlM .rjEZ  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 9"[!EKW  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character |E"Xavi>  
XKpL4]{&q4  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. )RpqZe/h4  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last bnA T,v{  
i#CaKS  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. =# k<Kw#  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit L$oia)%t-  
Gr`MGQ,  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine :;" aUHU'  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) DBqg_v  
zz7Y/653  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ccHLL6F{  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. GI0x>Z+  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. R@)'Bs  
  We must not give way to their demands. zbF: R[)  
  You can’t have everything your own way. o 2[vM$]  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. w>`h3;,2  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga $V`KrA~]  
  ve in gave up) &cv@Kihq(  
~8KF<2c   
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi F20wf1^  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2008-12-26   
thanks
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板凳  发表于: 2008-12-26   
好的
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-02   
how to ?
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地下室  发表于: 2009-04-25   
支持一下
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5楼  发表于: 2009-04-25   
多谢了,嘿嘿
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6楼  发表于: 2009-05-05   
支持
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7楼  发表于: 2009-08-25   
好好
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8楼  发表于: 2010-02-20   
能不能直接下载啊?!!
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9楼  发表于: 2012-12-08   
谢谢楼主~~~
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