四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%) BW)@.!C  
Part A (20%) SWtqp(h]'  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into bR}fj
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Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． "kFNOyj3\  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is O:'qwJ#~  
the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This J>M9t%f@  
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and W$7H "tg  
fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit e)s l  
students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big Js:U1q  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate nWc@ufY  
economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is yFd.tQs  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, {\k }:)  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously o/&K>]8M  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. JPL`/WA0  
Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire +tt!xfy  
knowledge. n2_;:=  
Part B (10%，2 mark each) ePq(
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Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your 
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translation on the Answer Sheet． @0 x   
1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。 -Ju;
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2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 a;Pn.@NVq  
式。 X. Ur`X  
3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 -ON-0L  
4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。 mJ( ElDG  
5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 cL%"AVsj >  
V. Writing (20%) pd`m//G  
Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should .x] pJ9  
1) state what you can learn from the poem xCWS  
2) interpret its meaning and +Q"~2_q5/;  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life. Al@. KTK  
Dreams oa=TlBk<  
Langston Hughes zN;P_@U  
Hold fast to dreams 3 G<4rH]  
For if dreams die 2"shB(:z>  
Life is a broken-winged bird V?0IMc  
That can never fly ~H   
Hold fast to dreams ?WqaT)l~  
For when dreams go ]9_}S  
Life is a barren field
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Frozen only with snow <s\ZqL$f  
You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer _Yp~Oj  
Sheet. ^Z\"d#A  
k?L2LIB<  

Thank you