2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案

Listening Comprehension (30%)
Section A
1. B. At three next Wednesday.
2. B. A piercing pain.
3. A. He is going to get married.
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more.
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him.
6. B. It's wise to be prepared.
7. B. He is a trouble-maker.
8. D. $30
9. C. Work out in the gym.
10. B. 232
11. A. Mary isn't his type.
12. A. Play tennis.
13. C. In the hospital.
14. A. She is seriously ill.
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady.
Section B
Dialogue
16. A. A duodenal ulcer.
17. B. Try medical means.
18. A. Overweight.
19. C. He is a heavy smoker.
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks.
Passage One
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity.
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men.
23. B. In their 60s and 70s.
24. D. Iron.
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity.
Passage Two
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty.
27. B. He is an investment advisor.
28. D. Fear.
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Part II Vocabulary (10%)
Section A
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries.
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption
Key: A
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________.
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene
Key: D
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole.
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve
Key: B
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise.
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact
Key: C
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance.
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference
Key: B
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.”
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished
Key: B
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far.
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully
Key: C
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it.
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly
Key: A
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water.
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified
Key: C
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend.
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense
Key: C

Section B
41. scrutiny
A. sanction B. restriction C. census   D. examination
Key: D

42. potent
A. inexpensive B. powerful   C. conventional D. lethal
Key: B

43. at odds with
A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement with
Key: D

44. eminent
A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysterious
Key: A

45. diversity
A. sevrity B. reliablility    C. variety D. specificity
Key: C

46. lapse
A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offense
Key: A

47. jaundice
A. grievance B. sympathy   C. jealousy D. indignation
Key: C

48. to little avail
A. by no means   B. in vain     C. of no account D. at stake
Key: B

49. lavishly
A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociously
Key: C

50. progression
A. deterioration    B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotion
Key: A

Part III Cloze (10%)
51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible to
Key: B

52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment    D. along the way
Key: D

53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exact
Key: A

54. A. indeed   B. however C. moreover D. therefore
Key: B

55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determination
Key: C

56. A. has been said    B. being said C. was said D. is said
Key: B

57. A. more or less B. pretty much   C. as ever D. if any
Key: B

58. A. while B. despite   C. nevertheless     D. since
Key: C

59. A. case B. mold C. sense   D. condition
Key: C

60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient   D. significant
Key: D
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage One
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________.
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________.
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________.
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph?
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance.
65. What is the main idea of the passage?
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit.
Passage Two
66. The study's results indicated_____________.
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts?
A. higher death rate.
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate?
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans.
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________.
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________.
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare.
Passage Three
71. The current PIK study ___________.
B. was based on the global land-use models
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________.
”
D. to return to the emission levels around1995
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________.
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________.
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection
75. What can be the best title forthepassage?
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet
Passage Four
76. What can be said of Henry?
C. His life was improved with telehealth.
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________.
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________.
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry?
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home.
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________.
C. getting hospitalized in no time
Passage Five
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________.
A. lies in our exposome
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport?
D. Changeable.
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________.
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine.
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________.
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________.
C. the exposome comes in
Passage Six
86. The author cries for a changein____________.
D. global science publishing
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________.
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________.
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________.
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage?
C. Globalizing Science Publishing

作文的标题：The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner

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