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主题 : 2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案
Listening Comprehension (30%) ?Mb 'l4  
Section A T+OQa+E@P  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. ]}3AP!:  
2. B. A piercing pain. t8Sblgq  
3. A. He is going to get married. E^:8Jehq  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 9t.u9C=!F  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. nhfHY-l} 7  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. \GL!x 7s1A  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. `aj;FrF  
8. D. $30 ?R  4sH  
9. C. Work out in the gym. dE<}X7J%  
10. B. 232 )575JY `6K  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. y"Fp4$qb  
12. A. Play tennis. :x36^{7  
13. C. In the hospital. dM%#DN8 l  
14. A. She is seriously ill. kZ&|.q1zki  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Vv"JN?dHi  
Section B LciSQ R!  
Dialogue .AIlv^:|U  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. {XT3M{`rWL  
17. B. Try medical means. o"^+i#H!  
18. A. Overweight. i+x$Y)=  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. RTPxAp+\5  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. 334UMH__  
Passage One CdxEY  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. AS 5\X.%L*  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. IO,ddVO  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 2E V M*^A  
24. D. Iron. n|t?MoUP  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Y<~N x~w{  
Passage Two pF)}<<C  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 'S_kD! BO  
27. B. He is an investment advisor.  U>0' K3_  
28. D. Fear. >Oary   
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. N|Cx";,|FZ  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. I)wjTTM5  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) \,:3bY_d  
Section A t tEQgkd`  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ya!RiHj  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. 6XVr-ef  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption {fkW0VB;  
Key: A a&>Tk%  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. nZ;h&N -_-  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene Yzr RnVr  
Key: D nWTo$*>W  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. bFivHms  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve MQL1/>j;  
Key: B mL\j^q,Y  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. *gu4%  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact RX-qL,dc  
Key: C  Vf:w.G A  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. kF:4 [d  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference s?;rP,{:p  
Key: B "NUl7ce.R  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” (kpn"]^'  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished DNsDEU  
Key: B +\SNaq~&  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. x+j5vzhG)  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully l3Vw?f   
Key: C a6K1-SR^6)  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. D-)jmz>R  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly EleK*l  
Key: A #"}Z'|X*  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. Am~ NBQ7  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified auOYi<<>W  
Key: C iz'#K?PF_  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. #(o 'G4T  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense ] =A=VH&  
Key: C v:s.V>{"S  
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Section B )A]E:]2  
41. scrutiny 8i!~w 7z  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination '</  
Key: D ayfZ>x{s*  
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42. potent |]7z  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal \A`pF'5 0  
Key: B xwxMVp`|o  
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43. at odds with [3`T/Wm  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with HjTK/x'_'L  
Key: D mq$mB1$3u  
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44. eminent \M>+6m@w  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious ua(y! Im  
Key: A dbGW`_zQ4  
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45. diversity mLM$dk3  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity Yck(Fl  
Key: C wC@5[e$  
c }>:>^  
46. lapse Xz5 aTJ&  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense ?4=8z8((!  
Key: A m3]|I(]`Xe  
,)A^3Q*  
47. jaundice tx;DMxN!W  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation yvo~'k#c  
Key: C ~uRG~,{rH  
dwks"5l  
48. to little avail MP,l*wVd  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake p2|c8n==  
Key: B Y4`MgP8t  
HGmgQ>q@M$  
49. lavishly L'4ob4r{L  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously sChMIbq!Av  
Key: C v'*Q[ ('  
5=Mm=HyI2  
50. progression >%+ "-bY  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion 5gW`;Cdbyc  
Key: A i7 `dY {p7  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) OlhfBu)~  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to Mw7!w-1+  
Key: B } gyJaMA  
]CH@ T9d5V  
52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way 1Nw&Z0MI  
Key: D Mm-FdP m  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact tx&>Eo  
Key: A FQB)rx P  
+] B  
54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore dra'1E  
Key: B _3tHzDSG #  
Y\BB;"x1  
55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination j>eL&.d  
Key: C }p}i _'%  
xPb;_~  
56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said 0~A<AF*t  
Key: B M ! gX4  
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any ^j';4'  
Key: B mW1Sd#0  
9~zh]deH  
58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since "Na9Xea  
Key: C <,Sy:>:"  
cZ|D!1%  
59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition )]J I Q"rR  
Key: C vPmP<c)cb  
9Q]v#&1  
60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant kBIF[.v(\  
Key: D , 9|%  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) vbqI$F[s  
Passage One >1pD'UZIy7  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. 2-llT  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles BGOI$,  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. ;DC0LJ  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil X$ /3  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. 68FxM#xR  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use { N)\It  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? qqw6p j  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. C>v    
65. What is the main idea of the passage? (N;Jw^C@  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. ]~?k%Mpw  
Passage Two #Yw^n?~~  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. ?jqZeO#W7  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens ^l$(-#'y  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? ujz %0Mq;  
A. higher death rate. ~|DF-t V  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? d.2b7q09  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. DIk$9$"<x  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. te6[^_k  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors `W]a @\EYA  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. X[@>1tl  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. v/m`rc]e  
Passage Three 7]nPWz1%*  
71. The current PIK study ___________. l$zNsf.  
B. was based on the global land-use models Phb<##OB  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. 8OBvC\%  
AP@ xZ%;K  
D. to return to the emission levels around1995 G x,D'H'  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. 3M@>kIT8  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions F)gL=6h  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. Fn[~5/  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection Ey6K@@%  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? ?0?'  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet 3zl!x  
Passage Four N$y4>g  
76. What can be said of Henry? {xH \!!"T  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. >^Y 9p~  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. }2\"(_  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices ;8T<L[ ^U  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. VKs\b-1  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth !3b%Q</M H  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? w(G(Q>GI  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. V`H#|8\i  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. 4/h2_  
C. getting hospitalized in no time {c J6Lq&  
Passage Five )8<X6  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. i]YQq!B  
A. lies in our exposome +p[~hM6?  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? AzV5Re8M  
D. Changeable. aQG#bh [  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. 1]<!Xuk^f  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. uqyf3bK  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. Q?tV:jogY  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment ]S:@=9JB'  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. F9<OKcXH  
C. the exposome comes in ]lo1Kw  
Passage Six q1gf9` 0  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. };j&)M  
D. global science publishing _qg6( X  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. ##5/%#eZ  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases Y/^<t'o&  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. c]]F`B  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing wY95|QS  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. y(dS1.5F  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals /'1y`j<  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? zfZDtKq  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing Q*8-d9C  
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作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner 2{CSH_"Z7  
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