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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) pjrzoMF Section A jp viX#\S_ 1. B. At three next Wednesday. GK8x<Aq%z 2. B. A piercing pain. 'c&S%Ra[3G 3. A. He is going to get married. qTi%].F"G 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. VVVw\|JB> 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. {j4J(dtO 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. R4q)FXW29 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. {*Tnl-m~ 8. D. $30 {Tl |>\[P 9. C. Work out in the gym. !K5D:x 10. B. 232 XX;MoE~MM 11. A. Mary isn't his type. z3Ro*yJU 12. A. Play tennis. OF/DI)j3 13. C. In the hospital. @>4=}z_e 14. A. She is seriously ill. aK4ZH}XHE" 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. =BNS3W6 Section B Ub9p&=]h Dialogue >cM}M =4s 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. -lNT"9 17. B. Try medical means. Hb|y`O k 18. A. Overweight. l
d@ B 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. .W1i3Z 6g 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. "[M k5tM Passage One :HTV 8;yc 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. /O
/pAu> 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. =abBD 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. n\G88)Dv`V 24. D. Iron. qsTB)RdjP% 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. B9(e"cMm Passage Two 6Lhfb\2? 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. gHe%N?' 27. B. He is an investment advisor. U9:w ^t[Pp 28. D. Fear. :L'U>)k 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. #k*P/I~ 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. x;L.j7lzA; Part II Vocabulary (10%) yYri.n Section A 4(O;lVT} Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. k5ZkD+0Jo 31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. oM4Q_A n A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption :*0l*j Key: A HJ+I;OJ 32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. {YzRf S A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene Jx(`.*$ Key: D eTrIN,4 33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. c2iPm9"eh A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve ;DXcEzV Key: B +o7Np|Ou 34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. S+7:fu2?+ A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact E"{2R>mU~ Key: C z/&2Se: 35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. qh<h|C]V A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference 7[}K 2.W. Key: B
O?I~XM'S 36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” _Ux
t9 X A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished ,b/qcu_|- Key: B z%cpV{Nu 37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. ci~pM<+
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully DL:wiQ Key: C ^Cm9[1p
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. ARt+"[.*p A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly B]xZ
4Y Key: A ;jEDGKLq 39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. ;[ag|YU$Y A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified $<[Q8V- Key: C @TTB$ 40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. V&75n.L A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense :"pA0oB Key: C uN)o|7 3
~mi Section B ^lp#j;Df 41. scrutiny c[I4'x A. sanction B. restriction C. census D. examination <+tSTc4>r Key: D >5aZ?#TS1 2qF
?% 42. potent L/U^1=Wi*O A. inexpensive B. powerful C. conventional D. lethal s?irT;= Key: B 5ZX P$. k[`9RGT 43. at odds with []v t\I
; A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement with zB?} {@ Key: D b3Uw"{p 41S.&-u 44. eminent R.FC3<TTv A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysterious |\
lsTY&2 Key: A O_M2Axm L>&o_bzp 45. diversity kTjx. A. sevrity B. reliablility C. variety D. specificity DaN=NURDV Key: C cQ?eL,z * 7<{Xbsj^ 46. lapse 6dCS Gb A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offense c,K)*HB
Key: A PLkwtDi+& .;1tu+S 47. jaundice Cw*:
` A. grievance B. sympathy C. jealousy D. indignation A*$JF>`7 Key: C <K(
qv^C !R;NV|.eI6 48. to little avail m ll-cp A. by no means B. in vain C. of no account D. at stake 8zMt&5jD Key: B YKUb'D:t] = 02$Dwr 49. lavishly o4%H/|Oq. A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociously xzZ2?zWi Key: C H8'q Y o#D;H[' A 50. progression !iys\ AV A. deterioration B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotion 4
Wb^$i! Key: A s9Tp(Yr,k U9*uXD1\ _5t~g_(1OK vuNt+ Part III Cloze (10%) D?Mj<|| 51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible to V!{}%;f Key: B vhEqHjR: =ObI
52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment D. along the way >!D^F]CH Key: D 6SJryf~w @X|Mguq5 53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exact FQ3{~05T Key: A (uxe<'Co| |=o)|z2 54. A. indeed B. however C. moreover D. therefore Bi
dTrO Key: B m\0Xh* zc`gm~@ 55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determination |+aUy^ Key: C h:4Uv}Z ki8;:m4 56. A. has been said B. being said C. was said D. is said Fad.
!%[ Key: B mr6 ~8I P,eP>55'K 57. A. more or less B. pretty much C. as ever D. if any BQ;F`!Hx? Key: B
_<8~CWo: @mJ#~@*( 58. A. while B. despite C. nevertheless D. since ~~B`\!n7 Key: C s2X<b
` }Z,x F` 59. A. case B. mold C. sense D. condition #H5i$ o Key: C C9FzTg/c 4%GwCEnS 60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient D. significant Bw{enf$vR Key: D %0gcNk"= Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) M}S1Zz%Ii1 Passage One %FhUjHm
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. "G[yV>pxv A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles =>LQW;Sjz 62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. LK}*k/eG D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil MV?#g
-5 63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. 11g_!X -g@ A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use DmA~Vj!a^y 64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? ?s-Z3{k B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. S%p.|! 65. What is the main idea of the passage? !LX) C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. QEQ/ Passage Two ]=28s
*@ 66. The study's results indicated_____________. f
=MP1q[ A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens !SP
u9: 67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? sd,KB+) A. higher death rate. TZ+- >CG 68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? (~
`?_ C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. 3Jh!YzI8 69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. %Ek!3t D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors (Zz8 ldO 70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. 6BdK)s B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. O\+b1+&b3Y Passage Three p&$O}AX| 71. The current PIK study ___________. /iw$\F |8 B. was based on the global land-use models m|]:oT`M 72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. A:4?Jd> ” Aryp!oW D. to return to the emission levels around1995 ;W?mQUo:P8 73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. Ial"nV0>0 A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions sP~;i qk 74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. .2{*>Dzi C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection +'0V6\y 75. What can be the best title forthepassage? VD~
%6AjyN D. Diet for a Healthier Planet GCj[ySCD Passage Four <%N*IE"q 76. What can be said of Henry? jR2^n`D C. His life was improved with telehealth. KsSIX 77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. x8o/m$[,=u B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices adWH';Q: 78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. iyv5\ A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth D!V~g72j 79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? eX$RD9
H D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. 69S*\'L 80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. (
TJGJY C. getting hospitalized in no time g=$nNQ
\6= Passage Five >zfFvx_q 81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. .sSbU^U
A. lies in our exposome "^oU&]KQJ 82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? '?Xf(6o1 D. Changeable. ~t<uX "K 83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. Z^c\M\`7 B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. T m2+/qO, 84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. 48_( 'z*> C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment 6a704l%#hb 85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. nG%<n C. the exposome comes in 0|kH0c,T- Passage Six Rh%A^j@ 86. The author cries for a changein____________. u%5 ,U- D. global science publishing `{NbMc\
] 87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. <tW/9}@p9 C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases VAp
1{ 88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. uR.`8s| D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing X o[GD`t 89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. Oq:$GME D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals s@p:
XO 90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? "jf_xZ$H- C. Globalizing Science Publishing l=L(pS3 ~ o1k+dJUd xwj{4fzpk{ 作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner 8\G"I +1r><do; g>g*1oS So=
B cX-
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