2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

Listening Comprehension (30%) sJl>evw  
Section A *P5/S8c  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. BQeg-M  
2. B. A piercing pain. 5B8fz;l= B  
3. A. He is going to get married. hhI*2|i"L  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 8YgRJQZ!  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. : t75iB=  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared.
/[Rp~YzW  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. Qv;b$by3  
8. D. $30 5LU7}v~/  
9. C. Work out in the gym. 5$X 8|Ve  
10. B. 232 Y$j!-l5z  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. 7uF @Xh  
12. A. Play tennis. ~XvMiWuo  
13. C. In the hospital. 9 i{(GO  
14. A. She is seriously ill. :Dtm+EQ  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. CP$,fj  
Section B f'`y-]"V5)  
Dialogue 02(Ob  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 1:./f|m  
17. B. Try medical means. +@7c:CAy(  
18. A. Overweight. YG*}F|1  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. i3Xo6!Q  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. :`<MlX  
Passage One 3RcnoXX_  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. U9Q[K
`  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. ]XL=S|tIq  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. $?LegX  
24. D. Iron. 1 .o0"  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. ,zJ:a
>v  
Passage Two R+/kx#^  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 5a2 ;@}%V  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. p6Ia)!xOGF  
28. D. Fear. PfhKomt"  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. XG5T`>Y
l  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. YhN:t?  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) R[m+s=+  
Section A , 0?_? GO  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. TIF =fQ  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. 0a,B&o1  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption 'c >^Aai  
Key: A ;:Tb_4Hr  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. '?3
(&  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene uNqN &7g  
Key: D ItZ*$I1<  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. `?d` #)Ck  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve $2Bll5!]  
Key: B =t|,6Vp  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. }"
/>,  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact f%q ?  
Key: C N7)K\)DS!z  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. sy6[%8
D$  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference ajf(Ii\/  
Key: B ^5k~7F.  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” ke2M
&TV  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished w,0OO f  
Key: B @R`Ao9n9V  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. :g+wv}z  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully E0u&hBd3_  
Key: C @z=L\e{  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. I`x[1%y2 F  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly "cvhx/\1#  
Key: A p]7IoO -@  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. 6yC4rX!a  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified  LYyud  
Key: C ku#WQL  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. _a
uFt"n  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense J"XZnb)E=  
Key: C N_l_^yD  
/?V-  
Section B %Y9CZRY9  
41. scrutiny 4v9d& m!<  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination Ue!yK  
Key: D eAjsMED  
fT YlIT9  
42. potent +fQJ#?N2n  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal UtRwZ(09  
Key: B Zh `[A9I/  
~ y,m7%L  
43. at odds with F 1l8jB\  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with o4agaA3k  
Key: D 1*.*\4xo  
RrdLh z2N  
44. eminent TIK'A<  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious (O&HCT|  
Key: A =q*c}8R_0  
4[)tO-v:Y  
45. diversity Rr}m(e=  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity T wzpq1  
Key: C 3$.#\*s_4  
7m}fVLk  
46. lapse -aV(6i*n  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense RE1M4UV.  
Key: A nj1PR`AE  
hE<Sm*HU  
47. jaundice mA@!t>=oMq  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation 2
jxIr-a1G  
Key: C X,{[R |  
#T@k(Bz{L  
48. to little avail 6;wK
L?snO  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake =^\?{oV  
Key: B Nr).*]g@~  
~Yc!~Rz  
49. lavishly %F^,6y  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously *||Q_tlz  
Key: C 1N<n)>X4  
{s@ 0<!  
50. progression FZIC|uz  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion $PAAmaigi  
Key: A p#_5w  
@^o7UzS4z  
7_jlNr7uk  
/Z,hQ>/  
Part III    Cloze (10%) j; R20xf0  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to F^`+.G\  
Key: B 4O/IT1+A  
ect$g#  
52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way cbs ;  
Key: D pOh<I{r1  
gNc;P[  
53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact ~"<^4h  
Key: A $EEn]y  
`w`F-ke]I  
54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore Yl:[b{Py  
Key: B 08D:2 z1z  
xplV
6q`  
55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination `@v;QLD"d<  
Key: C K+XUC  
d3S M
e  
56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said bN03}&I  
Key: B 6,MQT,F  
oveK;\7/m  
57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any o4J@M{xb_  
Key: B G%AO%II  
A~lc`
m-  
58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since I,`;#Q)nx  
Key: C
4y?n62N8$  
!c1M{klP  
59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition WSN^iDS
 
Key: C gIusp917  
4>LaA7)v  
60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant 'bz&m(!  
Key: D 6vR6=@(`>  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) VB#&`]rdo  
Passage One EP>Lh7E9n  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________.  s2wDJ|  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles HGh -rEh  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. "
DfjUk  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil v'b%m8  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. 2f@Cy+W'[  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use m-ibS:  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? ) \TH'  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. 9H/R@i[E  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? O-K*->5S  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. H.E=m0np  
Passage Two cNxxX!P/  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. vmrs(k "d#  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens ^v'0\(H?P  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? Rvx7}ZL!  
A. higher death rate. R=D}([pi  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? E;x-O)(&  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. %;v~MC@  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. +Ln^<!P  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors [+pa,^  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. ,=4,eCS  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. G?=&\fg_:  
Passage Three <N$Hb2b  
71. The current PIK study ___________. K8MET&  
B. was based on the global land-use models ncOgSj7e  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. 8b~  
” a{Y|`*7y
 
D. to return to the emission levels around1995 M!Ao!D[  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. rf4f'cUa  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions 'u Dx$AkY  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. d7[^pN  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection `4'=&c9  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? 7<MEMNYX  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet OObAn^bt  
Passage Four ^@RvCJ+  
76. What can be said of Henry? 9t)Hi qj  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. IauLT;!X  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. j,^&U|!  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices >.`*KQdan  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. gveJ1P  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth .x,y[/[[)  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? {m~)~/z?  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. e3TKQ(  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. ?Ce=h+l  
C. getting hospitalized in no time S%}G 8Ty  
Passage Five y.D+M$f  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. L +Uq4S^  
A. lies in our exposome \zg R]|  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? s.Z{mnD6  
D. Changeable. Oj_]`  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. )M+po-6
$1  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. dX)aD $m  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. ;BH.,{*@B  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment n8;p]{  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. lkTA"8d  
C. the exposome comes in Z8bg5%  
Passage Six 3 c6e$/  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. \)t//0  
D. global science publishing <#?dPDMG.*  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. dGOFSH  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases iu8Q &Us0P  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. 2?q>yL!Gz  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing *|W](id7e  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. <dP\vLH_  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals K<5yjG8&  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? vLN KX;9  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing ;y\/7E  
|=YK2};  
_";w*lg}  
作文的标题：The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner PZqp;!:xz  
zCo$YP#5_  
)r{Wj*u  
S dmz(R