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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) =(@J+Ou Section A od-N7lp# 1. B. At three next Wednesday. oBIKtS*L 2. B. A piercing pain. ]Ub?Wo7F? 3. A. He is going to get married. Hh;7
hY\ 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. Jd)|==yD 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. m-ZVl j 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 9n44 *sZ 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. xNl_Q8Z?R^ 8. D. $30 .K:>`~<) 9. C. Work out in the gym. ?1 ?m4i 10. B. 232 z`{Ld9W 11. A. Mary isn't his type. |?{Zx&yUw 12. A. Play tennis. \W#M]Q 13. C. In the hospital. opdi5e)jK 14. A. She is seriously ill. QiB:K Pz[
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. 7pr@aA"vgj Section B _[IN9ZC 2G Dialogue
,9 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. c1!h;(& 17. B. Try medical means. M0n@?S 18. A. Overweight. 7e>n{rl 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. -*+7-9A I 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. |Y2u=B Passage One [
98)7 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. -bcm"(<T' 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. t"JfqD E 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. M>8#is(pV 24. D. Iron. _q+H>1.&9 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. 3S
+.]v> Passage Two E*j)gj9 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. M)(
5S1ndq 27. B. He is an investment advisor. ~S#Le 28. D. Fear. )t&j0`Yq 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. *)H?d 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. A0
x*feK? Part II Vocabulary (10%) Rw=gg>\ Section A :anUr< Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. g]N!_Ib/! 31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. ~UEft A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption xW!2[.O5H Key: A +t,JCY6 32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. rp{q.fy'U A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene
josc Key: D ][I}yOD70 33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. Myg
&H(~ A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve Zu,rf9LMj Key: B Xg_M{t 34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. tF+m/}PM^ A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact ~$Xz~#~ Key: C #kR8v[Z 35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. 6X$]d^)h{ A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference [>U'P1@ql Key: B [z'PdYQR/{ 36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” 2g$PEwXe A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished ifHQ2Ug9 Key: B d%1j4JE{ 37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. ds}: t.3}6 A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully S%uwQ!=O8 Key: C )*}2L_5] 38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. 3MPmLV#f A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly }1kT0*'L Key: A 0<d9al|J 39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. cv})^E$x A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified pN|BtrN{ Key: C j>Ce06G 40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. 8vpB(VxV+ A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense 5 YjqN Key: C t@m!k+0 }TfZ7~o[ Section B rWsUWA T* 41. scrutiny V9
Z A. sanction B. restriction C. census D. examination hilgl<UF Key: D NNDW)@p6z r Z)?uqa 42. potent b{4@~>i A. inexpensive B. powerful C. conventional D. lethal rnX
D( Key: B R2K{vs ]c/k%]o~ 43. at odds with @s7ZfV?? A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement with DD$YMM Key: D y(81| c# 1V/?p<A 44. eminent pb8sx1
.j; A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysterious
yn`P:[v Key: A |-+ IF,j =o_Ua^mr 45. diversity WZh%iuI{C A. sevrity B. reliablility C. variety D. specificity SHcFnxEAIH Key: C Ij w{g% xOY
%14%Y 46. lapse .R";2f3 A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offense rm}%C(C{J Key: A |^:qJ;dOP >v?&&FhHK< 47. jaundice ?Sj>b A. grievance B. sympathy C. jealousy D. indignation $:l>g)c Key: C Q%T[&A}3B u2 a#qU5* 48. to little avail > a?K![R A. by no means B. in vain C. of no account D. at stake BG&XCn5g| Key: B kN~:Bh$ &2P=74\= 49. lavishly >))f;$D= A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociously zhdS6Gk+ Key: C 14DHU KkJrh@lk 50. progression fHV%.25 A. deterioration B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotion U0J_
3W Key: A UURYK~$K: <
M o ;Pw\p^wz b/soU2?^ Part III Cloze (10%) rgw@ 51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible to ,L&d\M"f Key: B Cm"7f!(# Z<IN>:l 52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment D. along the way cp_<y)__ Key: D J`[v u4 e0:[,aF` 53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exact :9~LYJ
? Key: A UbDpSfub p>=i'~lQ6 54. A. indeed B. however C. moreover D. therefore )&{<g
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$tBe 55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determination 8= "01 Key: C Ly P Cc| [[7=rn}@< 56. A. has been said B. being said C. was said D. is said Q+7+||RW Key: B #ZyY(S1. O|AY2QH\ 57. A. more or less B. pretty much C. as ever D. if any &dky_H Key: B ,(3oAj\ mW=9WV 58. A. while B. despite C. nevertheless D. since 6an= C_Mb` Key: C 3|Y2BAd ]4onY> 59. A. case B. mold C. sense D. condition _$KEE|9 Key: C #h}a 7 MS-Gs| 60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient D. significant ,L=lg,lH^ Key: D 7g>|e Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) )kEH}P& Passage One 8?hZ5QvA(j 61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. sSy!mtS A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles ;(@' +" 62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. *?pnTQs^ D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil N
u3B02D* 63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. qVW3oj<2 A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use .*B@1q
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? NG8F'=< B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. O%f{\F
r 65. What is the main idea of the passage? hmB`+?,z* C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. yqC158 P Passage Two y3':x[d 66. The study's results indicated_____________. qpjiQ,\:b A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens
}.1}yz^y 67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? Bbtc[@"X A. higher death rate. CfT(a!;Eox 68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? j\HZ5 C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. nRyx2\Py+ 69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. nErr &{C D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors ;ojJXH~$} 70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. u2OrH3E4E3 B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. DVt^O[ Passage Three Z<*"sFpAO 71. The current PIK study ___________. kQp*+ras B. was based on the global land-use models oIniy{ 72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________.
A"1%E.1 ” \E'z+0 D. to return to the emission levels around1995 Y6T{/
! 73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. Fkg%_v$ A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions h8 FV2" 74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. /l+"aKW
2 C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection ,4=mlte" 75. What can be the best title forthepassage? S|T_<FCY D. Diet for a Healthier Planet e jR_3K^ Passage Four #xfav19{. 76. What can be said of Henry? 6ma.FvSIM C. His life was improved with telehealth. F&lH5 77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. xL
ms|jS B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices I`s~.fZt 78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. ysCK_ A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth *^Ro I 79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? TRJTJM_k D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. a^\F9^j 80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. cB_9@0r[S C. getting hospitalized in no time
-d thY(8 Passage Five Vk*XiEfKm> 81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. FS!9 j8 A. lies in our exposome cP4C<UG 82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? C(UWir3mW? D. Changeable. Ups0Xg&{ 83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. 5!pNo*QK B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. %_!0V*X* 84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. @' %XdH C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment 2
E?]!9T~| 85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. 4sX?O4p C. the exposome comes in &/:c?F?l Passage Six %Pl |3 i 86. The author cries for a changein____________. .3jijc j D. global science publishing xwW(WHdC] 87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. q(WGvl^r C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases VKfpk^rU 88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. $=#Lf[|f= D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing E{QjmlXQ< 89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. qx9;"Ut D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals Fe+(+ S 90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage?
f:y:: z C. Globalizing Science Publishing M,yxPHlN O2yD{i#l*# 2yD ?f8P4 作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner ,aq>9\pi
\zBZ$5 rE |/c-~|% 90,UhNz9D
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