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主题 : 2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案
Listening Comprehension (30%) =(@J+Ou  
Section A od-N7lp#  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. oBIKt S*L  
2. B. A piercing pain. ]Ub?Wo7F?  
3. A. He is going to get married. Hh;7 hY\  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. Jd)|== yD  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. m-ZVlj  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 9n44 *sZ  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. xNl_Q8Z?R^  
8. D. $30 .K:>`~<)  
9. C. Work out in the gym. ?1?m4i  
10. B. 232 z`{Ld9W  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. |?{Zx&yUw  
12. A. Play tennis. \W #M]Q  
13. C. In the hospital. opdi5 e)jK  
14. A. She is seriously ill. QiB:K Pz[  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. 7pr@aA"vgj  
Section B _[IN9ZC2G  
Dialogue  ,9  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. c1!h;(&  
17. B. Try medical means. M0n@?S  
18. A. Overweight. 7e>n{rl  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. -*+7-9A I  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. |Y2u=B  
Passage One [ 98)7  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. -bcm"(<T'  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. t"JfqD E  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. M>8#is(pV  
24. D. Iron. _q+H>1. &9  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. 3S +.]v>  
Passage Two E*j)gj9  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. M)( 5S1ndq  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. ~S#Le  
28. D. Fear. )t&j0`Yq  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. *)H?d  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. A0 x*feK?  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) Rw=g g >\  
Section A :a nUr<  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. g]N!_Ib/!  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. ~UEft  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption xW!2[.O5H  
Key: A +t,JCY6  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. rp{q.fy'U  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene josc  
Key: D ][I}yOD70  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. Myg &H(~  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve Zu,rf9LMj  
Key: B Xg_M{t  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. tF+m/}PM^  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact ~$Xz~#~  
Key: C #kR8v[Z  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. 6X$]d^)h{  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference [>U'P1@ql  
Key: B [z'PdYQR/{  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” 2g$PEwXe  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished ifHQ2Ug 9  
Key: B d %1j4JE{  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. ds}:t.3}6  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully S%uwQ!=O8  
Key: C )*}2L_5]  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. 3MPmLV#f  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly }1kT0*'L  
Key: A 0<d9al|J  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. cv})^E$x  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified pN|BtrN{  
Key: C j> Ce06G  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. 8vpB(VxV+  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense 5 Yj qN  
Key: C t@m!k+0  
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Section B rWsUWA T*  
41. scrutiny V9  Z  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination hilgl<UF  
Key: D NNDW)@p6z  
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42. potent b{4@ ~>i  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal rnX D(  
Key: B R2K{vs  
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43. at odds with @s7ZfV??  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with DD$YMM  
Key: D y(81| c#  
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44. eminent pb8sx1 .j;  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious yn`P:[v  
Key: A |-+IF,j  
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45. diversity WZh%iuI{C  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity SHcFnxEAIH  
Key: C I j w{g%  
xOY %14%Y  
46. lapse .R";2f3  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense rm}%C(C{J  
Key: A |^:qJ;dOP  
>v?&&FhHK<  
47. jaundice ?Sj >b   
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation $:l>g)c  
Key: C Q%T[&A}3B  
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48. to little avail > a?K ![R  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake BG&XCn5g|  
Key: B kN~:Bh$  
&2P=74\=  
49. lavishly >))f;$D=  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously zhdS6Gk+  
Key: C 14DHU  
KkJrh@lk  
50. progression fHV%.25  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion U0J_ 3W  
Key: A UURYK~$K:  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) r gw@  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to ,L&d\M"f  
Key: B Cm"7f !(#  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way cp_<y)__  
Key: D J`[v u4  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact :9~LYJ ?  
Key: A UbDpSfub  
p>=i'~lQ6  
54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore )&{<g yS1  
Key: B M* 0zvNg  
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55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination 8= "01  
Key: C Ly P Cc|  
[[7=rn}@<  
56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said Q+7+||RW  
Key: B #ZyY(S1.  
O|AY2QH\  
57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any &dky_H  
Key: B ,(3oAj\  
mW=9WV  
58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since 6an= C_Mb`  
Key: C 3|Y2BA d  
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59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition _$KE E|9  
Key: C #h}a   
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant ,L=lg,lH^  
Key: D 7g>|e  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) )kEH}P&  
Passage One 8?hZ5QvA(j  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. sSy!mtS  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles ;(@' +"  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. *?pnTQs^  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil N u3B02D*  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. qVW3oj<2  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use .*B@1q   
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? NG8 F'=<  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. O%f{\F r  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? hmB`+?,z*  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. yqC158 P  
Passage Two y3':x[d  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. qpjiQ,\:b  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens }.1}yz^y  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? Bbtc[@"X  
A. higher death rate. CfT(a!;Eox  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? j\HZ5  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. nRyx2\Py+  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. nErr&{C  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors ;ojJXH~$}  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. u2OrH3E4E3  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. DVt^O [  
Passage Three Z<*"sFpAO  
71. The current PIK study ___________. kQp*+ras  
B. was based on the global land-use models oIniy{  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________.  A"1%E.1  
\E'z+0  
D. to return to the emission levels around1995 Y6T{/ !  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. Fkg%_v$  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions h8 FV2"  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. /l+"aKW 2  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection ,4=mlte"  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? S|T_<FCY  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet e jR_3K^  
Passage Four #xfav19{.  
76. What can be said of Henry? 6ma.FvSIM  
C. His life was improved with telehealth.  F&lH5  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. xL ms|jS  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices I`s~.fZt  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. ysCK_  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth *^RoI  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? TRJTJM_k  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. a^\ F9^j  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. cB_9@0r[S  
C. getting hospitalized in no time -d thY(8  
Passage Five Vk*XiEfKm>  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. FS!9 j8  
A. lies in our exposome cP4C<UG  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? C(UWir3mW?  
D. Changeable. Ups0Xg&{  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. 5!pNo*QK  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. %_!0V*X*  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________.  @' %XdH  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment 2 E?]!9T~|  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. 4sX? O4p  
C. the exposome comes in &/:c?F?l  
Passage Six %Pl |3i  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. .3jijc j  
D. global science publishing xwW(WHdC]  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. q(WGvl^r  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases VKfpk^rU  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. $=#Lf[|f=  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing E{QjmlXQ<  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. qx9; "Ut  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals Fe+(+ S  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? f:y:: z  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing M,yxPHlN  
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作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner ,aq>9\ pi  
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