考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 z0\;m{TH
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work <$RS *n
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy fO[Rf_
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares % bCcsdK
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers >2]Eaw&W
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 3*CzXK>`M&
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 1zh$ IYrd
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 3~cS}N T
承担风险 bear (take) risk f28gE7Y\a
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
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创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) Ymwx (Pm
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand zF[3%qZE:T
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand C ffTv
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy n u
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从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;J
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经验 management expertise g\
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation & ,m'sQ
促进改革 promote reform ?)A]q'
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 4@/ q_*3o
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering sDzD
8as
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) O0K @M
打破垄断 break the monopoly BxSk%$J
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… "'Q" (S
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ]ro1{wm!WU
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market @&~OB/7B:
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages %4|n-`:
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ~|aeKtCs(.
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment NDs]}5#
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 9G`FY:(K
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… s8f3i\1
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation *sc0, '0
公证财产 notarize the properties f{+LCMbC6
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with hr~qt~Oi
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with I:uQB!
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with yZj}E Ba
活跃市场 enliven the market )|{1&F1
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development * 0Wi^f
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level /VhE<} OtH
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring :oon}_MdRd
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition {E3<GeHw4
加快努力 speed up efforts rHC+nou
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks W[1 f]w3
加强管理 reinforce the management f}9PEpa,Z
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation pb/{s s +
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) !Z+*",]_
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency |ZST
Y}RXA
剪彩 cut the ribbon }(g+: ]p-
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation HYI1 o/}
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) t_zY0{|P
精简机构 streamline government organs 7&RJDa:a7T
竟争上岗 compete for the post iZkW+5(
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Sf4h!ly
开辟更多渠道 open more channels sjkKaid
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 11@2 ;vw
开拓市场 exploit markets q ~g&hR}K
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) <R`,zE@t'(
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor k^dCX+
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market = -Q
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary H s4zJk
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Xb +if
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits D
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy j]F#p R}p
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ;FgEE%
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point CK!pH{n+
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition (g )lv)4P
申请专利 apply for a patent J,^pt Ql
实现目标 realize the goal 9h,yb4jPP
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of WJF Ty+bD
损失惨重 suffer great losses RP@idz
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance cV,03]x
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 4 KSP81}/\
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants s<r.+zqW
提高管理水平 raise the management level 4Tzu"y
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living %wjU^Urya
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure A$"$`)P!
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) IwgA A)H
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money wmcp`8w.
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity !{ ~7 )iq
完善服务 perfect services p 2NB~t7Z
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… vV
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities +$m skj0s
吸收游资 absorb idle fund TcKKI
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment wPO@f~[Ji
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 1 yRd10
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble eg~ ^wi
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into cSs/XJZ
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products O7CYpn4<7
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction +U/ "F|M
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 5~R{,]52
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior n_Hn k4
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation .W+4sax:
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Umwg
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market oD}FJ vV
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Joo)GI B
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on |2&mvjk@
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造成损失 cause a loss to
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ` M<G8ob
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market *U^I `j[u
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) .&Gtw
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制订…法律 make a law of :3*oAh 8|
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy S_ -mmzC(
制造假象 create smoke screens to do h=y (2xA
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development nMoF;AdKm
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) cWy0N
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： EGr5xR-
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities XBt0Ez
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ;B7
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies p;Ok.cXVp
把…作为指导 take… as the guide a
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把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … i1 &noRGl
把握大局 grasp the overall situation I,?LZ_pK
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness s"F,=]HQ!G
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement { 3P!b|V>
采取各种措施 adopt various measures iZ;jn 8
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs BU\NBvX$
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength (P] ^5D
打破僵局 break the deadlock >'g60 R[
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone fb=vO U
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ArKrsI#H-
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army S%|'
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Y(mwJud|
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to iU|C<A%Hh
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism fkG"72 95A
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government L )"w-,zy
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner }E_zW.{!
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to V:np cKpu
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption IiU|@f~k
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ~$ Yuxo
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension tjL#?j
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle PkO(Y!
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform wIPDeC4
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public r8E!-r}rno
opinion `Q[$R &\
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy EH%j$=@X
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase g-`NsqzD
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences w%"q =V
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden v7RDoO]I
解放思想 emancipate our minds <]J5A
dJ
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing .-
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解决新问题 resolve new problems B! lw>rUMQ
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world E yiM`) !5
进入新时期 enter a new period DtX{0p<T3
进行和谈 hold peace talks e<pojb1Q
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Z H*?~ #
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on r,\(Y@I
开发西部 remake the west b ;b1 V
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) n%hnL$!z
开拓前进 open up new ways forward epePx0N%x$
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 7eyh9E!_I
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship n ~)%o u
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations MiI7s ;
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 1F-L( \oKm
热爱和平 love peace qx NV~aK
深化改革 deepen the reform Xb {y*',
审时度势 size up the situation T/nRc_I+^B
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity }#@LZ)]hK
实现民族独立 realize national independence Y-9F*8<
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes c_ i;'
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life _;9)^ })$
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 92R{V%)G
实行新政策 practice new policies K} @ q+
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ] N8V?.|:
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap NoT oLt\
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation }T@AoIR0t
维护世界和平 maintain world peace gvX7+F=}B
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations aE}u5L$#
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) p}\!"&,^m
响应号召 respond to the call = :lacK(0
修改法律 amend the laws 4
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of Mh\c +1MFs
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends QH eUpJ/^
依法治国 govern the country according to law "Y6 f.rB
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ay2 .C BF
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Ag-*D
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another z]pH'c39
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in q QQ~ [ JL
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power zc _ 3\N
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and A-kI_&g\Og
international competitiveness 2X:n75()
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey gs'( px
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 2Ig.hnHj
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties z;LntQZp-
振兴西部 revive the west &WIPz\
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation +'l@t
bP
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 3OT
SLF/
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management G'%mmA\
政务公开 make government affairs public + % 0+
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action %',.
K)IR
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
n/?_]
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Xln'~5~)
追求进步 pursue progress NVQ IR Q.
追求真理 seek the truth ke/QFN-`
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. N=(rl#<
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties {epsiHK@tK
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 mwBOhEefNJ
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming <EJC.W WJa
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance cxVnlgq1
保持水土 preserve soil and water 6B&':N98
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ~%'M[3Rb
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ~R 3@GaL1
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland lbM
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique wPOQy ~:
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods wTG6>l ]H
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city HI55):Eb
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities #49,7OBU
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects {qK>A?9
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 1O 8RGk4
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment s
o1%
MV
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city dG\dGSZ\
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发展太阳能 develop solar energy *1|&uE&_R
防治污染 prevent and control pollution re:=fC:t5A
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest EHmw(%a|+
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) XI@;;>D1=U
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants z^bv)u
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control N
vY%sx,
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 26?yEd6^Z
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection @
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction sk6C/
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加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil edD1 9A
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” <'f+ nC=2
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ?hHVa wt
减少浪费 reduce waste yz.a Z
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life >|IUjv2L
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans .'aW~WR
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open $}+t|`*q8]
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals xY v@
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities :@K 1pAh 4
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Mwm9{1{
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge d|I?%LX0p
窃取密码 snatch password l1 Nr5PT
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property {{ N*/ E^
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards *7 cc4 wGQ
使电脑死机 crash computers , !0-;H.Y
使用再生纸 use recycle paper !'#Y-"=ypk
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of & -.NkW @
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers f i#p('8
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 'w A4 }f
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 8p"R4
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources NW?.Ge.!P
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Xlg 0u.
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure }:SWgPfc
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants MbbKo-7
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings jc0Trs{Jf
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 0[L)`7
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants RZ +SOZs7H
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases HnlCEW,^o
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems u"hv
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预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ']Z1n b
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection /u &{=nU
战胜非典 defeat SARS j t5:rWB
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion MqKf
'6z
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 'cgB$:T}.,
4;;K1< 1
五、人口类 :n0czO6 E
不服从父母 disobey their parents d,y%:F 4
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources GI. =\s
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage |K( j XZ)
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children QJ%[6S
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives myq:~^L
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” oEJYAKN
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life G?$0OU
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning wbImE;-Z
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 1w~@'ZyU
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Bk44 wz2 X
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human T*3>LY+bb
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) %G43g#pD
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction V7}3H2]^
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and kZU
v/]Y.
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate C ]01(UoSZ
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society N3U.62
缩小代沟 narrow the gap WAzn`xGxR"
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth a}
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce |,)=-21&;
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ^hy Y,X
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and K3I|d;Y~X!
和发展权 development l =`?Im
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights c7~>uNgJ
situation _VM()n;
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition OF_g0 Zu
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ^|kqy<<X
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure !ma %Zk
优生优育 bear and rear better children }#D+} Mo!,
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population T=~D>2C
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts a? K 3/0G
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science X8uAwHa6F
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development D.;iz>_}Y
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment \.l8]LH
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion IMT]!j&Y,
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money a\]g lw\;
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population kW W$*d$
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation #fQ}8UxU,
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 4apy {W
X: kqX
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六、体育类 "' @>cJ=
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against XtP5IN\S
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time d:&=|kKw
表现完美 give some very good performance U9/6F8D1Y1
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ih\=mB
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system )wdTs>W 7
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay s"- gnW
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game #[B]\HO
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Bh0hUE
超过世界记录 surpass the world record WT_4YM\bz
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation lFT`
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record A(v5VvgZE
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games e4mAKB
s!
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium nA4PY ]
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle TRzL":
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) l)K8.(2
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team UY~N4IR8
夺冠 take the crown `2l
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs r jWn>M
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games J
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive Bp9_\4
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members hRaX!QcG3
获得认可 gain recognition 0/TP`3$X#"
获得团体冠军 win the team title kT1 2
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths lNbAt4]}f(
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ^+k~{ F,)
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ]9h XiY
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup P +<4w
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw g|=
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面对强手 face strong rivals bx._,G
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match wY xk[)&Y
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities kK%@cIXS3
取得经验 gain experience ,* m{
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Lc ! t
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 6R#.AD\
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics lEXI<b'2
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold dj 2w_:&W
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough k Hz?vVE/l
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 7!PU}[
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life HyY ol*
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 9+"ISXS
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 5b$QXO
挑选选手 choose players h p
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach <[A;i
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace MmH(d p+
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion mt\pndTy7!
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players &xE+PfX
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams auHP^O> 4L
与对手较量 take on an opponent *0/%R{+S
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ge|Cv v
增进友谊 strengthen friendship U[G5<&Z^
展示技能 demonstrate their skills q85 4k+C
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer F0KNkL>&g
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games &I7T ?
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 6 F; |x
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league :RD
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
