考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 (,^*So/
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work q~CA0AR
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy |KB0P@=a
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares PH"h
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers XwV'Ha
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ]yj l~3
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Kp+CH7I*
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures vR0 ];{
承担风险 bear (take) risk dK l^jsd
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) r c+ C?)S
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 3@5=+z~CW
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand zlR?,h-[3
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 8|E'>+ D_-
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy vI$t+m:
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Ax !+P\\2~
经验 management expertise
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation =^H4 Yck/5
促进改革 promote reform 8M@ BG8
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy :xKcpY[{
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering GUsl PnG
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 2Z20E$Cb
打破垄断 break the monopoly CK,
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… -W,}rcj*|
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… &@ JvnO:
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market /c):}PJ^#7
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages vM_:&j_?``
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks t43)F9!
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 43V}# DA@
赶超先进 surpass the advanced F d*8N8Pi
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… }MUn/ [x
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation #n h|=X
公证财产 notarize the properties B:7mpSnEQ
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with KD^N)&k^Kp
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with oPPX&e@=s]
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with S;]*) i,v
活跃市场 enliven the market a'\o
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development n@ G[
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level zRPeNdX
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring }pJwj
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition N]RZbzK_5G
加快努力 speed up efforts Li Kxq=K
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks MTUn3;c/
加强管理 reinforce the management [|l?2j\
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation IIyI=Wl pG
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) b:w?PC~O
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ^%` wJ.c
剪彩 cut the ribbon 0
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ":_ v K}5
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) v%ioj0,
精简机构 streamline government organs : "1XPr
竟争上岗 compete for the post ~,*b }O
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ~ }< DG1!
开辟更多渠道 open more channels !A%<#Gjt
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market }*L(;r)q
开拓市场 exploit markets 5<w g 8y
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) L5,NP5RC
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor [}&Sxgv
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ) Yd?m0m*
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary t]-5 ]oI
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition p/h
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits {D=@n4
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ,N0#!<}4
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Qubp9C#r
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point >vA2A1WhW
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition pxa(
申请专利 apply for a patent ,{
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实现目标 realize the goal ow]053:i
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ,I, \ml
损失惨重 suffer great losses ,S!az N=
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 4F{70"a
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between k`N^Vdr
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 9th,VnD0
提高管理水平 raise the management level )
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 4H/fP]u
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure g
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) HZ:6zH
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money <S
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脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity =z
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完善服务 perfect services hr)B[<9
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… |/)${*a4n
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities tw9f%p
吸收游资 absorb idle fund IqoR7ajA
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment &:` U&06q
下海 plunge into the commercial sea #n8IZ3+
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble :w^Ed%>y7
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into h[@tZ( jrY
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 3z c U%*
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction z.;ez}6%V
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality #iHs*
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优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Fkd+pS\9g~
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ?BZ PwGMs
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for AiO$<CS
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market g0["^P1tV
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ,1+y/{ S
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on .0`m \~ L
造成损失 cause a loss to wG
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture y1+*6|
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market SS WP~
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招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) yj.7'{mA
制订…法律 make a law of 2KYw}j
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ;"~
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do Xx0hc 8qd
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 9 %I?).5
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) aGtf z)
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： os:A]
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities &&8IU;J
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Gsq00j
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies @ ] DVD
把…作为指导 take… as the guide S79 ;^X
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … &-Gqdnc
把握大局 grasp the overall situation yDegcAn?
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness RbP6
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保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 1Vrh4g.l
采取各种措施 adopt various measures g+Sbl
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs %^4CS h
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength \F/hMXDlJ
打破僵局 break the deadlock K<SyC54
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone %In A+5s`
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 9.gXzP H
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army T?tgd J
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on /'l{E
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to j7$e28|_n
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ?mFv0_!O
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government e.7 E U
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner M/>7pZW
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to bnq; )>&
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption c
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world bLi j7K 2H
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension pfA|I*`XV
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle fk6%XO
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform cu7hBf j
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public |:nOp(A\*
opinion 1 d}Z(My
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ]@j*/IP
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase )t0$qd ]
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences o{* e'4
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden V:In>u$QJ!
解放思想 emancipate our minds 9Y IM'q>`v
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing R]c+?4J
解决新问题 resolve new problems X$
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world OE_XCZ!5P
进入新时期 enter a new period "CSsCA$/
进行和谈 hold peace talks #%a;"w
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment s @&`f{
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on >Ea8G,
开发西部 remake the west j"ThEx0
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 2iY3L sna
开拓前进 open up new ways forward f=(?J
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education iV5 yJF{ZH
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ~("5y G
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations {@H6HqD
迈出重要的一步 make an important step iEVb"w0 59
热爱和平 love peace "cE7
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深化改革 deepen the reform ^=BTz9QM
审时度势 size up the situation &oP +$;Y
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity k$R~R-'
实现民族独立 realize national independence rXmn7;B}g
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes )IP,; <
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ,~a QL
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation |'.*K]Yp
实行新政策 practice new policies ?Nup1 !
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受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide %824Cqdc
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ;X8y Fq
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation opY@ RJ]
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Lz`E;k^
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations oiF}?:7Q7
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 5 m*iE*+
响应号召 respond to the call sd ,J
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修改法律 amend the laws X\`_3=
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 6%'.A]"
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends J ][T"K
依法治国 govern the country according to law M`. tf_x
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation HFKf kAl
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide p31NI
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 00G%gQXk,
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in gw
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power -l`f)0{
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and WB?jRYp
international competitiveness t|H^`Cv6
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey $:cE ^8K
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality sR(9IW-
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties j.C`U(n}`
振兴西部 revive the west gi(H]|=a
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation }O/U;4Z
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises dq7x3v^"ZG
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ~o82u w?
政务公开 make government affairs public 5\N(PL
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action NV)!7~r}:
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Ky|88~}:C9
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions `NnUyQ;T
追求进步 pursue progress l,R/Gl
追求真理 seek the truth C+?Hm1
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 6o
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 3 ;)>Fs;
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 @AK
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming NS9B[*"Jl
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance N/]o4o
保持水土 preserve soil and water !$DI c
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the #,S 0HDDHn
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants !zux z
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ln$&``L
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ;6gDV`Twy
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods INcg S MM
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7q?9Tj3
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ICuF %
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects R#xCkl -
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ]G pxhg
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Cnnh7`
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ~;O v-^tp
发展太阳能 develop solar energy qgE 73.!`6
防治污染 prevent and control pollution vK 7^*qr;j
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ykv94i?Q
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) SLO%7%>p
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants GRGzP&}@
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control jL( qf~c_
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city anIAM
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 6726ac{xz
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction `1' 6bp`Z
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil T~QWRBO
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 'I _Qb$
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 9dFy"yxYa
减少浪费 reduce waste UjaK&K+M?
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life # 6ri-n
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans xm%Um\Pb7
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open VGtC)mG8)
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals FQT~pfY
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities _Xn qb+
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ~vs}.kb
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 7G.#O}).b
窃取密码 snatch password HU%o6c w
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Nn dddk`
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Mzsfo;kk+
使电脑死机 crash computers C3< m7 h
使用再生纸 use recycle paper hy}8Aji &
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers .7i` (F)
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level J\d3N7_d
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ObLly%|i
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources (rkyW z
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure )jkXS TZ
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants P8 ^hB v*
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings z74in8 ]
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 0TN;86Mo
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants RQ'exc2x0
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases h.-@ F
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems NG
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 43={Xy
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 6b %WHLUeT
战胜非典 defeat SARS .mDM[e@'
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion IB#
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources pX&pLaF
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五、人口类 'd+N Vj{C
不服从父母 disobey their parents Fx5d:!]:$?
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources JNkwEZhHyg
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage p"l3e9&'j
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children jV?
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反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives S V v;q?jZ
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” .A-]_98Z
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ~_Lr=C D;4
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Ix(?fO#uNF
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census v2H#=E4cZ#
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ~4s'0 w^
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human cx}Q2 S
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) :JfE QIN
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction (9 <guv
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and K4]g[z
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate U Z|HJ8_
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society FXzFHU/dP
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Qu} W/j|3
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth < {2e#Y
提出离婚 ask for a divorce HsnLm67'
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 7\f\!e <
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ZTU&, 1Y ;
和发展权 development QHWBAGA
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 8F:e|\SB#
situation m;D- u>o
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition $KLD2BAL
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 05s nuNt]-
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure uk v tQz)
优生优育 bear and rear better children $2M#qkik-
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population H(Q.a=&4!p
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts UN%V g:=
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Pt&(npjN,
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Q}!m x7b0]
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 5
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion o$[z],RO
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ,o NOC3 U
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population , SQZD,3v4
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation c wm_nQKk
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights cZ(elZ0 ~
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六、体育类 "dROb}szn
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against P ~#>H{
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time f+|$&p%
表现完美 give some very good performance Up:<=Kgci
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody pSm $FBW h
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system WWL 4`s
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ?H_ LX;r
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game #U*_1P0h
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 3SSm5{197
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ? 6nF~9Z'
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation <,AS8^$X[
创新世界纪录 set a new world record {8R " O{
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games /'Pd`Nxl.
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium sP-^~ pp
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 8scc%t7
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) k"g._|G
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team s;1]tD
夺冠 take the crown (;%|-{7e-
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs <" @zn
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Y-'78BJk
更具进攻性 become more aggressive hoT/KWD,
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members G60R9y47c
获得认可 gain recognition w nTV|^Q
获得团体冠军 win the team title $7QoMV 8V
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths a=XW[TY1
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win c p t<WK}
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs }<PxWZ`,\
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 1
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw U!XS;a)
面对强手 face strong rivals XE3'`D !
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match AH4EtZC=W
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities _U{([M>;
取得经验 gain experience kAM1TWbaVQ
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals mR8W]'gl.L
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final BZb]SoAL
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics !GW ,\y
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold Z+pom7A"E
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough NZN- ^ >
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes -[OXSaf6
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life hh~n#7w~IR
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory y<XlRTy[}
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Y${l!+q
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 1Uf*^WW4
挑选选手 choose players '!Gs>T+
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach M+wt_ _vHf
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace \Hqc 9& 0
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players M}DH5H"s
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ~#}Dx
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与对手较量 take on an opponent i`)!X: j
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ZyR_6n>L$
增进友谊 strengthen friendship `\<37E\N}
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ;r=b|B9c
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer V 'X;jC
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games oK+
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games rZ
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主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ">dq 0gD
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
