考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 ~B%=g)w
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ,o}!pQ
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy EAcJ >
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares z./ M^7v?
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Lnnl++8Y
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Af:4 XSO6
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ip4:px-
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures B W}^ n
承担风险 bear (take) risk SeBbI&Ju
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) }> k 9]Y
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) XB-pOtVm
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand W?!(/`J]
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ^u#!Yo.!(
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy !m rB+<:
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and \pB"R$YZ6
经验 management expertise v8,+|+3
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation _/ZIDIn
促进改革 promote reform kssS,Ogf\_
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy " -kb=fY
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering D {h1 "q
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) q(e&{pbM)
打破垄断 break the monopoly R>Fie5 ?
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… F' W{\ 4
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… RyC]4 QyC
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market d l @
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages I 6a{'c(P
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks B KIA c6
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment mKtZ@r )u
赶超先进 surpass the advanced {bl&r ?[y
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… tX cc#!'4C
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
]nhLv!Co
公证财产 notarize the properties AQU4~g
mI
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with %+i g7a:
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with yJc<;Qx
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with C[gCwDwl
活跃市场 enliven the market 6 9ia #
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development j?29_Az
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level PQ<""_S||
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring YTpSR~!Rj
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition VZ'[\ 3J
加快努力 speed up efforts Bjq1za
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 6E{HNP
Mb>
加强管理 reinforce the management g+t-<D "L5
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 2HoTj|
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Bab`wfUve
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 'U.)f@ L#w
剪彩 cut the ribbon CO%7^}xSE,
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 0=# :x()e
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) y hJH3<
精简机构 streamline government organs 2Hw&}8
竟争上岗 compete for the post %B}Q .'
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ^.p({6H
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 7"@^Jx YN
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 'FgBYy/
开拓市场 exploit markets &l "/G%W
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) =e](eA;
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor =5/ow!u8
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market yhv(K I
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ;>np2K<`
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition /2l&D~d"
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 3
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy `-W.uOZ0
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 4& X
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point p.6C.2q~s]
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 5xC4lT/U
申请专利 apply for a patent CX?q %o2b
实现目标 realize the goal "5
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of J|,Uu^7`
损失惨重 suffer great losses [p3{d\=*?
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance / Cy4]1dw
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between B|pO2d e
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants `ppyCUX
提高管理水平 raise the management level x1] J
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living <}7 5Xo
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Zc 9@G-
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) yN[aBYJx,M
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money fwQVx Je
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity GsIVx
!
完善服务 perfect services z^lcc7
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ` _aX>fw
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities VyX 5MVh
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Gyx4}pV
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Kzw br?&z
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble L~oy|K67
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into L4O.= *P1
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
6/Iq@BZ&
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Z(j"\d!y
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality /H4Z.|@
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior >?<S(
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation +*RaX ( &
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for )]}G8A
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market X)e#=w!fi3
在…建立分公司 set up branches in e ,kxg^
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on s&h J[$i
造成损失 cause a loss to IOA2/ WQu
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture LBxmozT
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market {V,a Cr
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 8)lrQvZ
制订…法律 make a law of )J*M{Gm 6i
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ]d67 HOyK
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 3Ccy %;
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 3
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) qk~m\U8r
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： jm e`Tyd
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities V&*|%,q
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society _ 9g-D 9
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies {E; bT|3z
把…作为指导 take… as the guide vgE
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把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … mC0_rN^Aj
把握大局 grasp the overall situation t"zi'9$t
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ZN
Vrja*
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement b' ``0OB )
采取各种措施 adopt various measures *`}
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Mb
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
uNkJe
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength o\F>K'
打破僵局 break the deadlock QC hncIqc
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone gu6%$z
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion lb$_$+@Vr
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army /IN#1I!K
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on HKr}" `I.
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ^2H;
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism U?a n\rv
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government #}Yrxf
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner D Qz+t
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to d<+hQ\B F,
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption |.,]0CRg
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ^B0Qk:%P^N
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension #|4 G,!
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle RyP MzxV
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform j g//I<D
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public ;W+8X-B
opinion % YK xdp
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy #bBh. ^
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase #M{qMJHDo
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences . b+ix=:
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden `vMhrn
解放思想 emancipate our minds 9@ YKx0
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing I ^m
解决新问题 resolve new problems 9Q^cE\j
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world |ZE^'e*k
进入新时期 enter a new period a/\{NHs6"5
进行和谈 hold peace talks .=9WY_@SZ
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment );%H;X+x
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on w8> h6x "
开发西部 remake the west :^ W F% X
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) s
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward 0W}qp?
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ) PT v w>
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship BaW4 s4u
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations +:uz=~m o`
迈出重要的一步 make an important step chKK9SC+|
热爱和平 love peace !}z'"l4i
深化改革 deepen the reform *9"x0bth
审时度势 size up the situation $GFR7YC 7
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 7n6g;8xE
实现民族独立 realize national independence i-Rn,}v
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes a3<:F2=~\
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life <kdlXS>J.
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation tLWw< ) t
实行新政策 practice new policies UMR ?q0J
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide !Fp %2gt|
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap /7 Tm2Vj8
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ^" X.aks
A
维护世界和平 maintain world peace lb. Q^TghU
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
Sy|GM~
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) dHUbaf:e)T
响应号召 respond to the call )"pvF8JR%3
修改法律 amend the laws Q !;syJBb.
宣布…召开 announce the opening of HCs^?
s8Pp
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends @
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依法治国 govern the country according to law h6
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引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation &2y4k"B&)
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide R
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d
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another d
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in l~rj7f;
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power e{5?+6KH
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and qh ~bX
i!
international competitiveness D=-}&w_T"
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Q?k *3A
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality TlS? S+
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties :+ ,;5
振兴西部 revive the west b V8+ E u
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Y[6T7eZ0g
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises eWcq f/4?"
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ( 2
HM "Pd
政务公开 make government affairs public X&pYLm72;
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action \)6glAtN
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity u#@/^h ;
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions hpAdoy[
追求进步 pursue progress R |c=I }@F
追求真理 seek the truth D~6[C:m
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Cs6`lX >
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties j>\c > U
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类
o&?c,FwN
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming H b=#`
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance |Kd#pYt% O
保持水土 preserve soil and water P}@AH02
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the G(&[1V % x
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants G?W:O{n3
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland }>xwiSF?
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique <
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采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods "\b>JV 5
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city D\Ak-$kJ^
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities y(C
OB
6r
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects v"G1vSx)BT
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life YN8x|DLi?
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 8rsc@]W
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city L/8oqO|
发展太阳能 develop solar energy k~>(XG[x&
防治污染 prevent and control pollution @nktD.
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest OI blBQ!
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) [6!k:-t+
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants F!vrvlD` s
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control LDt6<D8,Q
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city fs! dI
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection ';I} 6N
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction X=sE1RB
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil u[GZ~L
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” :aNjh
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles qezWfR`
减少浪费 reduce waste ( ?qCtLZ
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ytcLx77`:
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans m%|\AZBA#
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open %K Q1{"
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals iuV4xyp
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities aq?bI: >8
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network mY 1l2
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge S@,/$L
窃取密码 snatch password \RDN_Z
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 3qWrSzi D
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards [+[ W\6
使电脑死机 crash computers Oc)n,D)0
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 3p# UEH3
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of kepuh%KY[
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers PF4[;E S'
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level A ;U c&G
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness cj>@Jx}]M
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources h[(YH ;Y
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses *"^X)Y{c+l
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure =]@Bc
7@
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants amsl>wc!
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings "5JMk
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State +:Zwo+\kSN
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants &OU.BR >
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases sX?arI=_U
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems }-[l)<F:
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS i}T* | P
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ?"b _ _(3
战胜非典 defeat SARS Gr({30"8
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion {JWixbA
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources &tOo[U?
+9HU&gQ3
五、人口类 k2 Q[v
不服从父母 disobey their parents C5=^cH8
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources .3EEi3z6z
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage $;g*s?F*
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 5]{rim
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives :/->m6C`0
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” py$Gy-I~[
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 3B#fnj
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning A7QT4h&6
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census T #E {d
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments z{.&sr>+v
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human nR%w5oe
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Vb 36R _u
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction PR;Bxy
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 6@Q; LV+
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate m<Gd 6V5
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society YloE4PAY7
缩小代沟 narrow the gap )~)T[ S
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth &*Z)[Bl
提出离婚 ask for a divorce *h?*RUQ
提高人口素质 improve the population quality B4OFhtYE
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 1 % @i4
和发展权 development ~Q- /O~
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights P EzT|uY
situation Na\&}GSf^
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition SOD3MsAK
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ?zo7.R-Vac
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure p E1uD4lLb
优生优育 bear and rear better children $jC+ oYXj
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Lxa<zy~b
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Q{hK+z`D
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 6_EfOD9
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development gd)VL}k
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment nCldH|>5w
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion (!ud"A|ab4
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money UuJ gB)
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population <SRSJJR|(
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 7n#Mh-vq
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights eET1f8 B=L
: 2L-Nf
六、体育类 K>+c2;t;
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against }g.)%Bw !
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 3k+46Wp
表现完美 give some very good performance E-rGOm" m
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody (
Q k*B
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system n\scOM)3
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay \T!tUd
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game jivGkIj!8
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ~<_P jV
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 0o!Egq_
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation [{-;cpM \
创新世界纪录 set a new world record M[dJQ (
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games cr
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium \H?r[]*c%
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle wtro
'r3
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) o7@81QA!e
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team I_h&35^t
夺冠 take the crown ON3~! Q)
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs *p %=u>?&
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games | Xk>a 7X
更具进攻性 become more aggressive q vGkTE
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members O 9 [Dae{i
获得认可 gain recognition h}jE=T5Hc
获得团体冠军 win the team title NXDuO_#
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ^NiS7 )F X
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win iyf vcKO
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs OuF%!~V
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup P>i[X0UnL
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Vu_QwWXO
面对强手 face strong rivals S U$U
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match -mK;f$X
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities g
O ;oM?|
取得经验 gain experience f^?k?_~PN
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 1US4:6xX _
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final hV]]%zwR +
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 'l*p!=
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold GY,HEe]2r
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 8%D 2G i
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes &`IC 3O5
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life <*5 5d2
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory :N
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests &;]KntxB
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team UiLi y?EJ
挑选选手 choose players n6]8W^g
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach )tW0iFY
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace I c 2R\}q
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion .>Fy ]Cqoh
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players <UC_QPA\
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams NP^j5|A*"
与对手较量 take on an opponent :sL
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 5:sk&0:@U
增进友谊 strengthen friendship qzt.k^'-^
展示技能 demonstrate their skills `8sC>)lrwu
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 7uW=f kxT
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games z t|DHVy
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games n kAS]sC
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league vQ",rP%
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
