考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 L?8OWLjRy
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work &dw=jHt
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy @*6_Rp"@
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 7bGt'gvv
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers OOnj(%g
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ( <OmYnm
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods *j1Skd.#At
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 6y`FW[
承担风险 bear (take) risk zC[LcC*+J
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) r}|)oG,=
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) i6;rh -M?.
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand l%
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand $'#} f?
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy #t# S(A9)
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and \b)P4aL
经验 management expertise d| UH AX
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 0}k vuuR
促进改革 promote reform f
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy !#ol G}#[
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering i z tF
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) > -fXn
打破垄断 break the monopoly 6is +
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… <X97 W \
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… IL*MB;0>
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ( Y mIui>
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages fv>Jn `
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks $K|2 k7
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment bX% 4[BKP
赶超先进 surpass the advanced p1z ^i(
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 4 T/ ~erc
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7:.
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公证财产 notarize the properties ZU9Rvtb KB
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with (i@(ZG]/
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with VOmS>'$
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with b0/[+OY
活跃市场 enliven the market k@9q5lu;T
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development `
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level f5n AD
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring rV
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加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 5pE@ Ww
加快努力 speed up efforts q1%xk =8
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks @y# u!}
加强管理 reinforce the management E{}eYU
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation QVR-`d/
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) LFQP ys C
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency w:9n/[
剪彩 cut the ribbon X*: )]p(R
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation jATN):8W
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) tpKQ$) ed
精简机构 streamline government organs gf|&u4D
竟争上岗 compete for the post EPeV1$
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities NVo = 5
开辟更多渠道 open more channels qI gb;=V
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 9'\*Ip^
开拓市场 exploit markets I [v~nY~l`
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) X57\sggK
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor |Iq\ZX%q
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market g M Z
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary #c2JWDH1F
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition N6S}u@{J~N
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits A j2yAg
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy U _Va'7
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ob>2SU[Y
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point p%y|w
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 25`6V>\
申请专利 apply for a patent >I.X]<jI
实现目标 realize the goal @{UtS2L
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of F DO$( &
损失惨重 suffer great losses /=ro$@
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 4P}<86xk
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between IG~d7rh"
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Qa=v }d-O
提高管理水平 raise the management level veh?oJi@
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ;3WVrYe
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure p_2-(n@
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) =;^#5dpt$
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 3 ]}wZY0
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity b7h0V4w
完善服务 perfect services w#M66=je_
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… -*Z; EA-
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities !Wz%Hy:ZK
吸收游资 absorb idle fund YYUWBnf30G
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 7R`:^}'>
下海 plunge into the commercial sea &
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble \d#|n u
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into *^q%b / f
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products )a%kAUNj
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Wp<4F 6C$@
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality &k4)&LQJ
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior c~a:i=y67
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation WM_wkvY l
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for g~JN"ap
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Z;bg ;@r|
在…建立分公司 set up branches in DP E]<oM
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on S-\;f jh
造成损失 cause a loss to
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ?UlAwxn
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market `}YCUm[SI
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) O%.c%)4Xo
制订…法律 make a law of D/1f> sl
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 2 /K38t' -
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Q$NT >d6Q
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 1 U|IN=
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) XUrxnJ4
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： n:-:LSa+3
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities YM*{^BXp
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 8R;)WlLu=
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies vnT'.cBB:^
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Ungex@s_
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … +O 2H":$
把握大局 grasp the overall situation tiI:yq0
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness -^i[
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ^Gc#D:zU
采取各种措施 adopt various measures }i7Gv K<[:
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs "Cz8nG
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Q{ibH=^
打破僵局 break the deadlock y6 bl&_
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone {=5Wi |
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion UQ mdm$.
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army %jgB;Y
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Bg"KNg
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 8.S&J6
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism `*5_`^t
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government .d) X.cO
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 8[zux 4<m
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to owz 6j:
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption VM
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world O
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension R4 8w\?L
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle VI{!ZD]
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 'G6g
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public u@V|13p<
opinion PB
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy rHzwSR@}1
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase c7~+ 5
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences .c+NsI9}
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden m
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解放思想 emancipate our minds !
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Ka EL*
解决新问题 resolve new problems :Pa ^/i
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 8 `
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进入新时期 enter a new period k0@b"y*
进行和谈 hold peace talks ~F gxhK2+
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment k}MmgaT:5]
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on [{}Hk%wlX
开发西部 remake the west s7"NK"
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) T BAF_$
开拓前进 open up new ways forward %T~3xQ
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education i?{cB!7
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship hH&A1 vUv
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations %QYH]DR
迈出重要的一步 make an important step (h
B+DPi
热爱和平 love peace jN[P$} #b`
深化改革 deepen the reform ?@*hU2MTC
审时度势 size up the situation @N
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity k H.e"e
实现民族独立 realize national independence 4l2/eh]Hc(
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ^~
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实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life jDWmI% Y.
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation zs=[C +Z\
实行新政策 practice new policies })V^t 3
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide qKSS 2f $
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap f/?uo sS
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation (a eS+d x
维护世界和平 maintain world peace y7X2|$9z-
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations (C3:_cM 5
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
NFs Cq_f
响应号召 respond to the call |
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修改法律 amend the laws <n;9IU
宣布…召开 announce the opening of TJO?BX_9
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 6zZT 5
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依法治国 govern the country according to law -/g<A~+i]$
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 1_=I\zx(
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide B7 #O>a
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another qexnsL
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in J4woZ{d
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power !*\ J 4bJe
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and u6t%*''
international competitiveness 6)h~9iK
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey <Od5}
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality y0R9[ ;b07
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties r ,r"?}Z
振兴西部 revive the west 3+4U?~^k*
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation .3
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises d%~OEq1i"
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ]=%oBxWAP
政务公开 make government affairs public 8+n *S $
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action )F\^-laMuK
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity )4;$;
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 5L 0w!q'W
追求进步 pursue progress }nK=~Wcu\
追求真理 seek the truth !CUy{nV
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 9}|t`V"
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties b(Nxk2uv
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 nkO4~p
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming iGw\ A!}w\
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance nj <nW5[
保持水土 preserve soil and water
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the J
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants w?JM;'<AYQ
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland m0,TH[HWGF
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique tpn.\z%
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods /pt G
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ``, q[|
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ?2<V./2F
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects }PX8#C_P
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life KN:V:8:J
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment J l
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促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city >l =;6QL
发展太阳能 develop solar energy vxk~( 3]<)
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 0I}c|V'P
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest s(r1q$5
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) +<^c2diX
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants bmw"-W^U[
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control bb!cZ >Z
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city `C)|}qcC
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection r}|a*dh'R
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction \^Z DH
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil W744hq@P%
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” _YA;Nd#%k
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles RX ,c 4;
减少浪费 reduce waste -f=4\3y3p
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life Df}3^J ~JX
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans a!mdL|eA@
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ,H5o/qNU`{
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals T%@qlEmf
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 7KZ>x*o
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 43/!pW
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ;s w3MRJ
窃取密码 snatch password
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property vf
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards W
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使电脑死机 crash computers ! 345
使用再生纸 use recycle paper {3N5Fi7S
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 1l+j^Dt'[
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers --g? `4
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level H
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness }Oh@` xTxt
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources I, YP{H 4
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 5ofsJ!b'
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure x2 m
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ^g*2jH+
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings J3#
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State `DcZpd.n
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 4f{(Scg
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases `Pe WV[?
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems <-m?l6
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS >XiTl;UU
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection lhLE) B2a2
战胜非典 defeat SARS % $.]g
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 7SpF&
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 4Js9 "<w
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五、人口类 2t7Hu)V
不服从父母 disobey their parents Ib665H7w
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources _&
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ,
,=7deR
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ]$ gBX=
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives *K1GX
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ]Y@ia]x&P
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 56R)631]p
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 'WW[ '
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census (o5+9'y"9
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments A& ~<qgBTp
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human :Sj r
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)
JZ
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction xRx8E;Q@h?
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and .g6DK jy>
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ix=H=U]Q{
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society j 4B|ktf
缩小代沟 narrow the gap
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Tpv]c
提出离婚 ask for a divorce @9!,] n
提高人口素质 improve the population quality E'g2<k
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and %hu] =
和发展权 development mf>cv2+
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights A
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situation u,6 ' yB'u
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 'e(
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference z
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure v<`1z?dch
优生优育 bear and rear better children f
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 79>8tOuo
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts p?X`f#
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 2_ x~y|<9
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ;rj=hc
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment z5CWgN
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion #<7ajmr
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money %0PZZl5b
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Xj a l6e)[
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation A|BvRZd
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights (BgO<
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六、体育类 "/).:9],}
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against NC;
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time (YjY=F
表现完美 give some very good performance f.gkGwNk
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system '\:?FQ
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay )> )_>[
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game )T6+}
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 8VLr*83~8
超过世界记录 surpass the world record Pl=X<B p
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation &Jj^)GBU
创新世界纪录 set a new world record C!SB5G>OH
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium V%pdXM5
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle U~ S K 'R
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Gb%PBg}HH
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team
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夺冠 take the crown Rww" Z=F
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs P%s mX`v
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Nuk\8C
更具进攻性 become more aggressive |pr~Oh z
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members AKM
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获得认可 gain recognition U %Aj~K^b
获得团体冠军 win the team title 6^['g-\2
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths +D1;_D
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急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win MQ"<r,o?:
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs Y( /VW&K&:
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup `c{
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Yc#o GCt
面对强手 face strong rivals BZsw(l4/0'
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ms3 Ec`i9
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities [kz <2P
取得经验 gain experience g{ l;v
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals <s-_ieW'
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 1k l4X3q6
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics +S| y)W8
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold &#g;=jZ
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough M &@9B)|=
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 2c!
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life [F+l Vb
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Lc*i[J<s
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ~ mK9S^[
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team X"8Jk 4y
挑选选手 choose players ~|Gtm[9Ru
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach GC$Hp!H
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ,/:#=TuYm
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion Z'WoChjM
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players &{y- }[~
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams bbiDY
与对手较量 take on an opponent $>5|TG
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams J9I!d.U
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ;2)@N H
展示技能 demonstrate their skills C#>c(-p>RC
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer tQz-tQ g
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games #= 7~.Y
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games *'PG@S
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league #<4h
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
