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中国农科院考博英语词汇题资料

四选一 w8*+l0  
1. The parents of the bride _______ my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for years. d{@X-4k :  
A. persisted in (坚持做,不停止)                 B. clung to ( 依附,不离开) *Wv]DV=\  
C. stuck to (坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃) D. insisted on (坚决要求) yOGa W~  
2.  _______ the 2008 Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing would not be so good these days. @ 6>R/]  
A. Except for 除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致) VY$hg  
B. But for如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为…… gEtD qq~y@  
C. As for 至于 `,4"[6S  
D. For all尽管 3uCC_Am  
3.  A _______ contest is intended to eliminate less qualified competitors before decisive contests. \pB"R$YZ6  
A. fundamental 基本的,根本的; mCe,(/>l+  
B. deliberate 蓄意的,故意的 AZxx%6  
C. preliminary 初步的,预先的 )JTh=w4n|z  
D. tough难对付的,顽强的,激烈的 g>x2[//pk  
4.  The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of the sheer _______ of the effort. gk~.u  
A. latitude纬度 B. magnitude 强度 C. aptitude 能力,天赋 D. Attitude 态度 D Y($  
5.  Many argue that efforts like this will _______ the line between socialism and capitalism. "[(_C&Ot4  
    A. blur 使……模糊不清 B. enforce 实施,执行 C. separate D. extend延伸,表示,延长 9ulJZ\cQ  
6.  A national authority is to conduct on-site inspections of these laboratories and _______ legal penalties for violations. /yyed{q  
    A. compose作曲,编写,构成(be composed of) B. expose  接触,暴露 C. impose 强加,征收 D. suppose假设,假定,设想,料想 &}VGC=F;d  
7.  We cannot comment on whether _______ international standards should be developed under this convention. +O}6 8 N  
    A. binding 有约束力的 B. winding 弯曲的,蜿蜒的 C. decaying 衰败的,腐烂的 D. cunning狡猾的 ox] LlRK  
8.  It is now impossible to assess whether such research is of an _______ or defensive nature. xA#B1qbw  
    A. active B. offensive 冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的 C. alive D. optional选择性的,选修的。 JJq= {;  
9.  This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ________ sports in a big way. 9zEO$<e o  
   A. falls back on 依赖;依靠 B. ends up with结局是 C. goes in for 参与 D. comes up with想到 Ttb @98  
10. These openness measures are equally important in the _______ of public health. afv? z  
   A. occasion场合;时刻,与介词on 连用 B. context形势,背景,上下文 in the context of现在很流行 C. condition条件(under),状态(in) D. landscape风景,景色 9M:wUYHT  
11. Western food can hardly ________ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles. M ZZ4  
   A. appeal to受……喜爱 B. adhere to坚持信奉 C. keep to坚持做 D. adapt to适应 bT*MJ7VVm  
12. As she is busy with her business, she comes back to see her parents on ________ days. BS>|M}G)r  
   A. desperate孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的 B. alternate轮流,交替 C. elaborate 精心设计的 D. ultimate最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 /OK.n3Tt  
on alternate days:每隔一天;  G6_Kid}"q  
13. The municipal government _______ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development . 2J^6(vk  
   A. tolerates B. endures C. withstands D. bears Y<X%'Wd\  
这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 [#kfl  
14. A well-written biography can ________ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life. QQ!%lbMK]  
   A. break out爆发 B. break into盗窃,打入 C. break off断绝 D. break down打破,克服 p@/!+$^{  
15. Being _______ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite. m'X zZmI  
   A. casual B. particular C. indifferent D. crazy 6*gMG3  
be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 "3LOL/7f  
16. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ________ today. 1`r 4  
   A. touch down着陆 B. settle down 安家,安定 C. calm down平静下来,镇静 D. shut down关机 r5Jy( ~  
17. Many disciplines of science are actually ________ rather than becoming farther apart. ~;QO`I=0P  
   A. emerging出现,新兴 B. converging 趋于一致,趋同 C. submerging 淹没 D. plunging陷入,下跌 I1BVqIt1i  
18. The central government has been working hard to keep China’s economy ________. YTpSR~!Rj  
   A. durable 耐用的,持久的 B. dubious怀疑的 C. dramatic戏剧性的,大幅度的 D. dynamic有动力的,有活力的,动态的 )TFaG[tj  
19. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been _______. 'W3>lAPx!  
   A. male-dominating B. male-domination C. male-dominated D. male-dominant Bjq1za  
20. Failure to provide _________ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired. 28C/ ^4  
   A. rational 合理的,理性的 B. sentimental 伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的 C. eccentric性格古怪的 D. skeptical怀疑的 {*ATY+  
21. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ________ to apply for the degree. ++-HdSHY  
   A. elementary基本的,基础的 B. ethnic种族的 C. eligible有资格的 D. elegant优雅的 1T!b# x4  
22. Improving the English ________ of graduate students is actually a demanding undertaking. D'ZR>@w@  
   A. sufficiency充足,够用 B. proficiency 熟练,精通 C. deficiency 缺乏 D. efficiency效率 Bab`wfUve  
23. Many words in English have ________ new senses with the passage of time and social development. (BEGt '7  
   A. embarked on 开始从事,承担 B. concentrated on 集中于 C. taken on 雇用,呈现出,具有 D. turned on <w` R ;  
24. This college graduate tried our company a third time, _______ to be turned down again. CO%7^}xSE,  
   A. but B. only C. yet D. as T=(/n=  
only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. cKdn3 2Y4  
25. If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ________ disappointed and miserable. yhJH3<  
   A. grow up B. bring up C. end up D. come up出现,发生 CeSr~Ikg|  
26. Beginners of English are _______ to make many grammatical errors in speech. m.pB]yq&  
   A. possible B. probable C. subject D. likely [^ $nt  
本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. f 5"1WtB  
与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 .LhIB?  
O`Er*-O  
H<#M)8  
27. During volcanic ________, dark clouds of smoke fill the sky, bringing fears to local residents. 7n9&@D3 :P  
   A. eruption 爆发,喷发 B. ejection弹出,射出 C. erosion腐蚀,(水土)流失 D. erection竖立 N4I`6uDgD  
28. A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ________ the astronauts flying about in the space ship. :m]~o3KRy  
   A. enable B. send C. make D. place u,AP$+Qk  
要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 8=CdO|XV  
29. Playing electronic games for hours ________ does great harm to one’s eyesight. kd )Q$RA(  
   A. on purpose 故意 B. on end 连续(in a row) C. on business 因公 D. on schedule准时 jj_z#6{  
30. The ________ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars. !TvNT}4Z  
   A. expansion 扩大,延伸 B. exploitation 探索,探险,勘探 C. excursion 远足 D. expedition探险,探险队 EudX^L5U<d  
31. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ________ the meaning of a new word from the context. CuC1s>  
   A. carry out 执行,落实,履行 B. fill out 填(fill in) C. figure out琢磨出来,思考出来 D. put out扑灭,伸出 `)%zk W  
32. Yao Ming is ________ the best-known basket player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets. p.6C.2q~s]  
   A. so far 迄今(接完成时) B. by far 绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级) C. far from 远离,绝不是(接形容词) D. far away 5xC4lT/U  
33. These glass wares are too ________ to survive long transportation by land. a?jUm.  
   A. faint 晕,微弱的 B. feeble 微弱的 C. fragile 易碎的 D. fierce凶猛的,猛烈的 "5 ;fuM1  
34. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be _______ regularly to reduce friction. J|,Uu^7`  
   A. lubricated 润滑 B. fabricated 编造 C. embedded 镶嵌 D. dictated 口述 [p3{d\=*?  
35. The ________ of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area. /Cy4]1dw  
   A. segments 部分,片,段 B. fragments 碎片 C. elements 元素,因素,成分 D. ornaments装饰物 "@^Pb$BLY  
36. I can’t ________ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the handicapped. `ppyCUX  
   A. go into 进入,从事 B. go over 检查,复习 C. go through 经历 D. go for支持,赞成 -!;2?6R9{  
37. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by ________ breakfast. $` j% z@[g  
   A. skimming 掠过,浏览 B. skipping 蹦蹦跳跳,错过 C. scrubbing 用力擦,取消 D. slapping打耳光 9$[6\jMh  
38. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money we have, the happier we are is a _______. Ln:6@Ok)5%  
   A. myth 神话,错误的看法 B. religion 宗教 C. statement 说法,陈述的意见 D. fable寓言 ]QKo>7%[  
39. High schools teachers used to judge students ________ academic performance alone. -Zq\x'  
   A. in favor of赞同,倾向于 B. in charge of 负责 C. in face of在……面前,即使有 D. in terms of从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系 B@cC'F #G  
40. It is ________ that effective measures be taken to curb the rise of food prices. Hb}O/G$a*  
   A. imposing壮观的,给人印象深的 B. imperative 重要的(主语从句用动词原形) C. industrious 勤奋的 D. incidental顺便的 RO+ jVY~H-  
41. A new task facing biological security is to prevent ________ diseases and misuse of deadly agents. PAng(tubl  
   A. ethnic 种族的B. essential C. epidemic流行病的D. exterior外部的 '41'Gn  
42. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from the education on academic _______. ')N[)&&Q{  
   A. integrity完整,诚实 B. integration 合并,结合,成为整体 C. intensity强度 D. intuition直觉 (#kKL??W  
43. Some countries urgently need competent people to _______ a concept of development based on modernization. 88Nx/:#Y*  
   A. manipulate操纵,使用,控制,指手画脚 B. implement 执行,落实 C. oscillate摇摆,振动 D. Isolate隔离,孤立 'Qdea$o  
44. The way to _______ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors. Q g~cYwX  
   A. recite B. rehearse C. memorize D. recall ) < Fq}Q86  
45. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from _______ living and working conditions. %xt;&HE  
   A. naïve幼稚的,天真的 B. nasty恶劣的,糟糕的,不文明的 C. native D. naughty调皮的 Tp46K\}Uf  
46. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare parts” ________ an organ transplant is needed. mR|L'[l  
   A. so that B. as if C. in case 以防 D. in that D:] QBA)C  
47. Seeing the ghost-like figure, the man fled, _______ the door behind him. d| #&j. "  
   A. slamming砰地关上 B. slashing抽打,砍,抨击,削减 C. slipping溜掉,滑倒,出错 D. slicing切片 ZnKjU ]m  
48. The _______ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in this fashion show. E1r-$gf_  
   A. availability可得性;能得到 B. originality新颖,独创 C. similarity相似 D. desirability符合要求,受欢迎 GY>G}bfh  
49. Cases of cyber- ________ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds’ tricks. LBxmozT  
   A. conception观念,概念 B. perception感知,感觉 C. deception欺骗,诈骗 D. Interruption打断,中断 {V,aCr  
50. The lady was experienced enough to maintain her _______ despite her blunders. 8)lrQvZ  
   A. posture 姿态,看法 B. pasture牧场 C. poise平衡,稳定,镇静 D. Point )J*M{Gm6i  
51. To save some money, I had my former classmate ______ me ______ for a few nights. Gv[s86AP,  
   A. put…up举起,张贴,安排住的地方 B. take…up开始办理,拿起,占用 C. pick…up捡起,接,取 D. keep…up保持 6Hbu7r*tm  
52. The tunnels should be strengthened because of their _______ to an attack that could result in mass casualties. 3CzF@t;5  
   A. punctuality准时,遵守时间 B. simultaneity同时 C. vulnerability容易遭受,易得性 D. reliability可靠 "(r%`.l=I  
53. Animals’ intelligence is determined by the size of the brain _______ the size of the body. u,V_j|(e  
   A. in response to对……的反应 B. in proportion to 与……的比例 C. in regard to 关于 D. in order to ]_BH"ng}  
54. Terrorists rarely give any warnings, so what counts is _______ and quick response. =t^jlb  
   A. postulations 假设 B. precautions 事先采取的行动 C. promotions 晋升,促销,促进 D. presentations陈述报告 9tX +n{i  
55. The first-year students at college normally _______ in age from 17 to 20 years old. hK,a8%KnFA  
   A. vary B. differ C. range D. alternate qnCjNN  
56. Eager to see these celebrities, she _______ accepted the invitation to the party. @U3:9~Q  
   A. reluctantly不情愿地 B. readily 高兴地,容易地,欣然 C. recklessly疯狂地,不理智地 D. radically极端地,强烈地 cYp/? \  
57. Not wanting to embarrass the new secretary, he _______ many words unsaid. z&cM8w:  
   A. left B. kept C. remained D. preserved Jd^Lnp6?  
58. Complete ________ to an organization does not always mean self-sacrifice and a simple mind. SJ91(K  
   A. novelty 新颖 B. royalty 皇室,皇家特点 C. loyalty 忠诚 D. hospitality友好热情,好客 JK`$/l|7  
59. The authorities are investigating the _______ abuses of housing benefits disclosed online. PB *v45  
   A. alleged据说的,声称的 B. involved涉及的(名词后),复杂的(名称前) C. imagined想象的 D. cancelled取消的 ta6>St7.  
60. Different ________ of linguistics have led to the popularity of different teaching methods. Nm !~h|3  
   A. classes B. schools学校,学派,流派 C. grades D. curricula  )X;051Q  
61. As a man of great _______, Deng Xiaoping advocated the policy of reform and opening-up in China. J5(0J7C  
   A. illusion 幻觉 B. view C. vision 具有想象力的人,目光远大的人 D. image形象 T/A2Y+@N;  
62. Benjamin Jefferson, the third president of the United States, helped to _______ the country on to a course of steady development. m.p $f$A_  
   A. strained 使用过度,紧张,压力 B. stranded搁浅 C. stretched延伸,伸展,时间段 D. steered控制方向,驾驶,引导 ; PncJe5x  
63. Scientists have been eager to ________ for research funds without thinking over the impact of the research. q }+zN eC  
   A. scramble抢夺,争夺,爬 B. tumble 跌落 C. bubble冒泡 D. couple GGnlkp& E  
64. Thousands of people who have no relevant _______ or business are put into important jobs. Y)DAR83  
   A. frustration受挫感 B. expertise技巧,技术 C. ingredient成分 D. succession系列,连续 t7l{^d_L  
frustration:;expertise:;ingredient:;succession:  T60pw  
65. Steel works are encouraged to purchase _______ iron so as to reduce the consumption of natural resources. Hdg Ny\  
   A. scrap废钢铁 B. scrape刮去 C. scratch 抓,抓伤,划(火柴),挠,匆忙写 D. snap快照,啪的一声,折断 ~Th,<w*o  
66. Experienced boxers know when and how to _______ the blows of their rivals inside the ring. 7*j!ZUzp  
   A. shake off抖掉,摆脱 B. put off C. take off起飞,腾飞 D. ward off躲避 JOpH Z?  
67. International students in China usually have a hard time writing Chinese characters of numerous _______. &e6UEG  
   A. strings线绳,琴弦 B. strokes抚摸,中风,比划 C. strikes D. stresses重点,强调,重音,压力  S.4+tf 7+  
68. The sight of your national flag being raised during a victory ceremony can _______ patriotism. /!2`pv  
   A. remind 提醒,使……想起 B. convince使……相信,说服 C. revolt造反,反抗,反胃 D. evoke唤起,呼唤出  2,dWD<h  
69. African athletes ________ in their ability to win marathons and other events of long-distance running. E_En"r)y  
   A. stand for代表,象征 B. stand by支持 C. stand out突出,引人注目 D. stand up  yq49fEgc@U  
70. The journalist, unfortunately, ________ a long time to send these important facts to the editor. 5wmd[YL  
   A. spent B. took C. cost D. consumed jQzl!f1c3  
71. Whiling addressing foreign affairs with nations in Southeast Asia, we often mention the five _______ principles. En1LGi4#  
   A. nominal 名誉上的 B. literal自由的,意译的,大方的 C. cardinal基本的 D. brutal野蛮的,残忍的 *2u~5 Kc<  
72. Given the importance of sustainable development, it is necessary to ________ new resources. );%H;X+x  
   A. tap 轻轻敲击,利用 B. tip倾斜,忠告,小费,尖顶,顶部 C. tape D. top  ka!v(j{E  
73. The Wildlife ________ Society endeavors to save wildlife and wild lands through careful use of science. hiBsksZRnk  
   A. Reservation保留,预订 B. Conservation保守,保护 C. Preservation保存,防腐,维护 D. Consumption消费,消耗 5LB{b]w7m  
74. In the United States, various _______ for new devices were awarded at country fairs. 0W}qp?  
   A. premises前提,办公场所 B. subsidies补贴,津贴 C. premiums奖金,奖励,重视 D. amendments(宪法)修正 ) PTvw>  
75. Laws and regulations in each country have to be made ________ the constitution of the country. BaW4 s4u  
   A. in honor of纪念,为了…… B. in memory of纪念 C. in return for 作为……的回报 D. in line with与……一致 IC&P-X_aP  
76. The key policy difference is that Bush will make his tax cuts permanent and _______ spending. BH1h2OEe#  
   A. hold back克制,抑制,保留 B. take back收回 C. turn back转身 D. pay back偿还 oR&z,%0wMK  
77. The concept of a general institution of the care of the sick can be _______ to the Middle Ages. J6n>{iE  
   A. tracked跟踪 B. trailed跟踪 C. trashed垃圾,毁坏 D. traced追溯 _ Lb"yug  
78. The mother taught the baby a few English words every day, and _______ he was able to name something in English. VJqk0w+  
   A. in time及时,后来 B. in detail详细 C. in part部分上 D. in all总共 IO)#O<  
79. Standing face to face with a policeman, the thief was _______ at a loss what to say. J _;H  
   A. orally口头上 B. verbally用文字,用语言 C. vocally清楚表达地 D. utterly完全,彻底  1*9.K'  
80. In English learning, a _______ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded. /O}<e TR  
   A. vertical垂直的 B. vicious恶毒的,不良的不是好意的 C. vivid生动的,绘声绘色的,鲜明的 D. varied不同种类的 LXK!4(xaW  
81. People take different _______ to dancing, which is why we have many styles across the world. |g)C `k  
   A. manners B. methods C. forms D. approaches ##=$ $1 Ki  
82. Having downloaded the latest _______ of the software from the Internet, Tom began to use it. bsF_.S*k@  
   A. verdict 裁决 B. version版本 C. virus D. venture冒险,从事的项目  A,9JbX  
83. Joe Willet lingered until the sound of wheels ceased to _______ in his ears before he re-entered his house. 7Hr_ZwO/^  
    A. ventilate通风 B. violate 违反 C. vibrate 抖动,振动;回荡 D. vest给予  +Cw_qS"=  
84. They would be just the thing to take a long walk in, for they could not _______. qK a}O*  
   A. wear off逐渐消失 B. wear out穿坏,使……精疲力竭 C. wear down磨损,穿旧 D. wear on逐渐过去,使人烦 80*hi)ux[  
85. Many students _______ because they are not prepared for our challenging program. G n]qh(N>  
   A. drop out退学 B. fall out吵架 C. let out排放,释放 D. turn out生产,后来证明是 cdt9hH`Cd  
86. When things go right, the optimist takes _______ while the pessimist sees success as mere luck. j4?Qd0z  
   A. trouble 不辞辛苦 B. time需要时间 C. esteem D. credit受荣誉,看作是自己的功劳 :J`@@H  
87. When in difficulty, you should act quickly, looking for solutions and _______ for advice. w'2FYe{wj  
   A. reaching out 伸手求,寻求 B. looking out 防备,照顾 C. setting out向……出发 D. making out看清 g[O?wH-a  
88. Some stories bring a smile, because they _______ some officials who care nothing but their position. &/? C t!_  
   A. make sense of理解 B. poke fun at嘲笑 C. give rise to 引起 D. let go of松开,放弃 }_]AQN$'G  
89. Some teenagers become addicted to electronic games, which is no _______ and is hard to reverse. +7 H)s  
   A. trifle无关紧要的事,琐事 B. bother 麻烦,打扰 C. nuisance烦人的人或事 D. truth  T U0-L35P1  
90. The Environmental Protection Agency has put forward what _______ the most serious government warning to date. x,,y}_ YX  
   A. adds to 增添 B. objects to反对 C. occurs to想到 D. amounts to合计,无异于,等于 ~\_VWXXvIW  
91. While skepticism remains, there has been a definite _______ of attitude about the possible health effects of these electromagnetic fields. Tu#;Y."T  
   A. shaft竖井 B. shield盾,防护 C. sham赝品,假货 D. shift转换,转变 ?8-!hU@QC  
92. These papers have helped to ________ the causes of depression and ways out of depression.  v_!6S|  
   A. catch sight of一眼看到 B. take advantage of利用 C. shed light on帮助了解 D. get along with相处,进展 t]LiFpy2IC  
93. By placing _______ emphasis on grammar, the teacher quickly destroys student interest in writing. :Z//  
   A. excessive过多的 B. extensive广泛的 C. intensive细致的,精的,强化的 D. interactive相互影响的 _J l(:r\%  
94. A person must satisfy his physiological needs, such as food, clothing and shelter, before _______ any other objective. <: v+<)K  
   A. chasing追赶 B. pursuing追求,执行,实现 C. sustaining维持 D. searching搜查 by@KdQow  
95. Wealth, advanced education and a ________ occupation can give a person high status in society. VI2lw E3  
   A. tedious 单调的,烦闷的 B. weary疲劳的,烦的,累人的 C. prestigious有地位的,有名的 D. notorious人们熟知的,众所周知的 N'v3 |g  
96. Studies have showed that workers’ desire to be accepted by co-workers could _______ them more strongly than the desire to earn more money. c* {6T}VZr  
   A. hamper妨碍 B. motivate:提供前进动力,促进 C. intervene介入,干涉 D. streamline流线型,简化,提高效率 <k:I2LF_  
97. A network of miniature toxin detectors has been _______ in 30 American cities for the sake of biosecurity. Tc6cBe,  
    A. deployed部署 B. committed犯,负有义务,派遣 C. indulged沉迷于 D. immersed浸泡,专心于  qT$k%(  
98. Since 2004, some 60 million visitors to the U.S. have had their two index fingerprints recorded by an _______ scanner. +`HMl;0m  
    A. opposite对面的,在……对面 B. organic有机的 C. occasional 偶然临时的 D. optical光的 Zhq_ pus"a  
99. With this sensitive machine, we can find the _______ of a milligram of aspirin in an Olympic-size swimming pool. )7>GXZG>=  
    A. counterpart 同等地位的人或机构,同行 B. equivalent对应词,对应物,等量物 C. equilibrium 平衡; D. installation安装 ,9P-<P  
100. The construction of _______ and theories reflects the scientists’ interpretation of what has been observed. .EKlw##  
    A. prototypes 原型 B. hypotheses假说 C. fantasies荒诞想法 D. perspectives角度  2LwJ%!  
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1. D p E1uD4lLb  
    该句意为:“新娘的父母与我们是老街坊,一定要我出席婚礼。”persist in:坚持做,不停止;cling to:依附,不离开;stick to:坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃;insist on:坚决要求。 $SLyI$<gP  
2. B 3&X5*-U  
    该句意为:“如果不是因为2008奥运会,北京的空气质量不会这么好。”except for:除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致);but for:如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为……;as for:至于;for all:尽管。 @ /e{-Q  
3. C 0s4]eEXH  
    该句意为:“预选赛的目的是在关键比赛前使水平差的竞争者出局。”fundamental:基本的,根本的;deliberate:蓄意的,故意的;preliminary:初步的,预先的;tough:难对付的,顽强的,激烈的(a tough game)。 j9 7c@  
4. B (!ud"A|ab4  
    该句意为:“由于力度过大,美国生物防御研究的争议很大。”latitude:纬度;magnitude:强度,力度;aptitude:能力,天赋。 ~@^pX*%i  
5. A <SRSJJR|(  
    该句意为:“许多人争辩说,这样的努力将淡化资本主义与社会主义的界限。”blur:使……模糊不清;enforce:实施,执行;extend:延伸,表示,延长。 7n#Mh-vq  
6. C eET1f8 B=L  
    该句意为:“国家主管部门应对这些实验室现场检查并对违规现象采取法律制裁。”compose:作曲,编写,构成(be composed of);expose:接触,暴露;impose:强加,征收。 ]xJ2;{JWsO  
7. A K>+c2;t;  
    该句意为:“我们无法评论能否根据此公约制定有约束力的国际标准。”binding:有约束力的;winding:弯曲的,蜿蜒的;decaying:衰败的,腐烂的;cunning:狡猾的。 CfLPs)\ACm  
8. B K`R  
    该句意为:“现在无法判定此类研究是进攻性的还是防御性的。”该句的选项要参考defensive一词,与其相反的就是offensive:冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的;optional:选择性的,选修的。 :JxuaM8  
9. C b<g9L4s  
    该句意为:“这位老人的生活更接近当代人,是体育迷。”fall back on:依赖;依靠;end up with:结局是;go in for:参与,感兴趣;come up with:想到。 *=QWx[K|  
10. B P= 26! b  
    该句意为:“在公共健康的背景之下这些公开化措施同样重要。”occasion:场合;时刻,与介词on 连用;context:形势,背景,上下文,in the context of现在很流行;condition:条件(under),状态(in);landscape:风景,景色。 9&4z4@on  
11. D JOq&(AZe  
    该句意为:“中国的年轻运动员不喜欢西餐,却喜欢方便面。”appeal to:受……喜爱;adhere to:坚持信奉;keep to:坚持做;adapt to:适应。 i;<H^\%  
12. B J16(d+  
    该句意为:“她业务忙,隔日回来看望父母。”desperate:孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的;alternate:轮流,交替,on alternate days:每隔一天;elaborate:精心设计的;ultimate:最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 _`]YWvh  
13. D sr$JFMTO11  
    该句意为:“市政府对城市规划和发展责任重大 。”这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 sU?%" q  
14. D A3e83g~L  
    该句意为:“好的传记能打破时间的障碍并使主人公复活。”break out:爆发;break into:盗窃,打入;break off:断绝;break down:打破,克服。 P_c9v/  
15. B f,Dj@?3+  
    该句意为:“她对食物很挑剔,不吃鸡肉和猪肉,最喜欢鱼。”be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 "\Nn,3 qp  
16. D NHz hGg]  
    该句意为:“电脑有问题了,今天无法关机。”touch down:着陆;settle down:安家,安定;calm down:平静下来,镇静;shut down:关机。 %wux#"8  
17. B ]$WwPDZ  
    该句意为:“许多学科实际上是向同一方向发展,而不是联系越来越少。”emerge:出现,新兴;converge:趋于一致,趋同;submerge:淹没;plunge:陷入,下跌。 <bOi}  
18. D sZP A(N?  
    该句意为:“中央政府一直在努力保持中国经济的活力。”durable:耐用的,持久的;dubious:怀疑的;dramatic:戏剧性的,大幅度的;dynamic:有动力的,有活力的,动态的。 e/!xyd  
19. C PeB7Q=d)K1  
    该句意为:“有些行业一直是男性占统治地位,如建筑和采矿。”该题主要考察构词法。用现在分词表示“动宾关系”,而过去分词表示“主谓关系”。male-dominating就是“统治男性的”。 +dSO? Y]  
20. A w97%5[-T  
    该句意为:“他经常出错,却找不到合理的解释,结果被炒鱿鱼了。”rational:合理的,理性的;sentimental:伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的;eccentric:性格古怪的;skeptical:怀疑的。 ;l=ZW  
21. C 8d"Ff  
    该句意为:“只有你积累足够学分时才有资格申请学位。”elementary:基本的,基础的;ethnic:种族的;eligible:有资格的;elegant:优雅的。 3,-xk!W$L  
22. B wtnC^d$  
    该句意为:“提高研究生的英语水平实际上不容易。”sufficiency:充足,够用;proficiency:熟练,精通;deficiency:缺乏;efficiency:效率。 >FM2T<.;  
23. C -|A`+1-R+  
    该句意为:“随着时间的流逝和社会的发展,许多英语单词具有的新的意义。”embark on:开始从事,承担;concentrate on:集中于;take on:雇用,呈现出,具有。 Vu_QwWXO  
24. B x\R 8W8M  
    该句意为:“这位大学毕业生第三次来我们公司找工作,结果又被拒绝了。”only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. =L&}&pT  
25. C  - }9a%  
    该句意为:“如果你对学生期望过高,结果就会失望难受。”end up可接with,形容词,名词和分词,表示“结局”;come up:出现,发生。 h#rziZ(  
26. D vCS D1~V_  
    该句意为:“初学英语的人讲话时很可能经常出错。”本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. h"DxgG  
    与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 _B5v&# h(.  
27. A },LO]N|  
    该句意为:“火山爆发时,天空中到处都是浓烟云,使当地居民十分恐惧。”eruption:爆发,喷发;ejection:弹出,射出;erosion:腐蚀,(水土)流失;erection:竖立。 i@p0Jnh|  
28. B YRm6~c  
    该句意为:“宇航员在舱内轻轻接触墙壁就能飞来飞去。”要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 m3i+b  
29. B B)}.%G*  
    该句意为:“连续玩几个小时电子游戏对视力有害。”on purpose:故意;on end:连续(in a row);on business:因公;on schedule:准时。 Y<0R5rO  
30. D SV0h'd( b  
    该句意为:“到中国最大沙漠的探险队由两名资深专家和七名年轻学者组成。”expansion:扩大,延伸;exploitation:探索,探险,勘探;excursion:远足;expedition:探险,探险队。 6<h ==I   
31. C !O }^Y  
    该句意为:“学外语时要尽量从上下文中猜出生词的含义。”carry out:执行,落实,履行;fill out:填(fill in);figure out:琢磨出来,思考出来;put out:扑灭,伸出。  &@h(6  
32. B VuWBWb?0Q  
    该句意为:“姚明现效力于火箭队,绝对是中国最有名的篮球运动员。”so far:迄今(接完成时);by far:绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级);far from:远离,绝不是(接形容词)。 S)$iHBx{  
33. C &3_.k  
    该句意为:“这些玻璃器皿易碎,经不起陆地长途运输。”faint:晕,微弱的;feeble:微弱的;fragile:易碎的;fierce:凶猛的,猛烈的。 p,K]`pt=  
34. A 78fFAN`  
    该句意为:“机器和机动车的运动零件要经常使用润滑油,以减少摩擦。”lubricate:润滑;fabricate:编造;embed:镶嵌;dictate:口述。 jZ\a:K?  
35. B $\A=J  
    该句意为:“空中爆炸的航天飞机的碎片分散在很大一个区域。”segment:部分,片,段;fragment:碎片;element:元素,因素,成分;ornament:装饰物。 2j <Y> Y  
36. D }5qpiS"V9  
    该句意为:“我不赞成你的意见,仅仅因为我对行动不便的人没有偏见。”go into:进入,从事;go over:检查,复习;go through:经历;go for:支持,赞成。 qRnD{g|{1  
37. B -L&%,%  
    该句意为:“研究表明,通过不吃早餐减肥的方式并不明智。”skim:掠过,浏览;skip:蹦蹦跳跳,错过;scrub:用力擦,取消;slap:打耳光。  g`9`/  
38. A P/XCaj3a[  
    该句意为:“一些调查表明,越有钱,越幸福的说法是错误的。”myth:神话,错误的看法;religion:宗教;statement:说法,陈述的意见;fable:寓言。 zo>@"uH4  
39. D yT<,0~F 9  
    该句意为:“中学老师以前仅凭学习成绩评价学生。”in favor of:赞同,倾向于;in charge of:负责;in face of:在……面前,即使有;in terms of:从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系。 *H({q`j33k  
40. B #M~6A^)  
    该句意为:“现在有必要采取有效措施抑制粮食价格的上涨。”imposing:壮观的,给人印象深的;imperative:重要的(主语从句用动词原形);industrious:勤奋的;incidental:顺便的。 zD,K_HicI  
41. C ,z0~VS:g8  
    该句意为:“生物安全面临的新任务是预防传染病和致命制剂的滥用。”ethnic:种族的;essential:基本的,必要的;epidemic:传染的;exterior:外部的。 1@W*fVn  
42. A ?hh#@61  
    该句意为:“有关学术诚信的教育有利于有效保护知识产权。”integrity:完整,诚实;integration:合并,结合,成为整体;intensity:强度;intuition:直觉。 0hr4}FL8  
43. B |Jpi| '  
    该句意为:“一些国家急需人才实施以现代化为基础的发展观。”manipulate:操纵,使用,控制,指手画脚;implement:执行,落实;oscillate:摇摆,振动;isolate:隔离,孤立。 RR9G$}WS(  
44. C Rw!wfh_+  
    该句意为:“每人有每人记生词的方法,取决于若干因素。”recite:背诵;rehearse:彩排,演练;memorize:背,记;recall:回忆。 6[~_;0  
45. B uoi~JF  
    该句意为:“该玩具厂的工人不得不忍受恶劣的生活和工作条件。”naive:幼稚的,天真的;nasty:恶劣的,糟糕的,不文明的;naughty:调皮的。 wMvAm%}+  
46. C e` {F7rd:  
    该句意为:“有人担心父母克隆孩子以便在需要器官移植时有“备件”。” in case:以防;in that:体现在。 z=1N}l~|*  
47. A ]7DS>%m Y(  
    该句意为:“看到像鬼一样的身影,这个人转身就跑,把门砰的一声关上了。”slam:砰地关上;slash:抽打,砍,抨击,削减;slip:溜掉,滑倒,出错;slice:切片。 `m+o^!SGe  
48. B TK s l.|  
    该句意为:“设计师的独创性和创造力体现在这次时装展上。”availability:可得性;能得到;originality:新颖,独创;similarity:相似;desirability:符合要求,受欢迎。 (F=q/lK$  
49. C o7sIpE9  
    该句意为:“由于骗术经常变花样,网络诈骗增加。”conception:观念,概念;perception:感知,感觉;deception:欺骗,诈骗;interruption:打断,中断。 >1 S39n5z.  
50. C >#[,OU}N  
    该句意为:“尽管出错,但这位女士很有经验,没失风度。”posture:姿态,看法;pasture:牧场;poise:平衡,稳定,镇静。 L|]!ULi$d  
51. A ]Mb :zs<r  
    该句意为:“为了省钱,我让以前的同学给我找地方住几天。”put up:举起,张贴,安排住的地方;take up:开始办理,拿起,占用;pick up:捡起,接,取;keep up:保持。 )y "8Bx=x4  
52. C N4rDe]JnPR  
    该句意为:“这些隧道容易遭受使多人伤亡的袭击,所以应该加固。”punctuality:准时,遵守时间;simultaneity:同时;vulnerability:容易遭受,易得性;reliability:可靠。 X]+z:!  
53. B HVH<S  
    该句意为:“动物的智力取决于大脑的体积与身体大小的比例。”in response to:对……的反应;in proportion to:与……的比例;in regard to:关于。 hZwJ@ Vm#  
54. B ESi'3mbeC  
    该句意为:“恐怖分子很少发出警告,所以重要的是采取防范措施,反应迅速。”postulation:假设;precaution:事先采取的行动;promotion:晋升,促销,促进;presentation:陈述报告。 ?M9?GodbP.  
55. C pK NrEq  
    该句意为:“大一的学生年龄往往在17~29岁之间。”该句考察这几个动词意义和用法的差别,可从下列句子中发现特点: \w@V7~vA  
1. My point of view differs considerably from yours. 9^g?/8  
2. Customs vary from country to country. Xv2Q8-}w  
3. Our attitude towards the Japanese ranges from respect to resentment. ^u-;VoK  
4. This talk will alternate between Beijing and New York. 0HPqoen$  
56. B lN~u='Kc  
    该句意为:“她迫不及待地想看这些名人,很高兴地接受了赴会邀请。”reluctantly:不情愿地;readily:高兴地,容易地,欣然;recklessly:疯狂地,不理智地;radically:极端地,强烈地。 \'.|7{Xu  
57. A 'mYUAVmSC#  
    该句意为:“他不想使新来的秘书难堪,所以许多话没讲出来。”leave经常用于leave sth.undone结构,表示“使……一直处于不……的状态,如:this work was left unfinished。 ^,{ r[}  
58. C t7 +U!  
    该句意为:“完全忠实于某个组织并不总意味着自我牺牲和头脑简单。”novelty:新颖;royalty:皇室,皇家特点;loyalty:忠诚;hospitality:友好热情,好客。 |"aop|  
59. A L]wk Ba  
    该句意为:“主管部门在调查网上披露的据说是挪用住房补贴行为。”alleged:据说的,声称的;involved:涉及的(名词后),复杂的(名称前);imagined:想象的;cancelled:取消的。 w)Z-, J  
60. B = -E%vnU  
    该句意为:“语言学的不同流派产生了不同的教学法。”school:学校,学派,流派。 -)9aY.  
61. C su0q 2.  
    该句意为:“邓小平高瞻远瞩,在中国提出了改革开放政策。”illusion:幻觉;image:形象;a man of vision:具有想象力的人,目光远大的人。 PrvV]#O *  
62. D S<81r2LT  
    该句意为:“杰弗逊是美国第三任总统,把国家领入了稳定发展的轨道。”strain:使用过度,紧张,压力;strand:搁浅;stretch:延伸,伸展,时间段;steer:控制方向,驾驶,引导。 2Dw}o;1'  
63. A :!L>_ f  
    该句意为:“科学家们急于争抢科研基金,不考虑研究产生的影响。”scramble:抢夺,争夺,爬;tumble:跌落;bubble:冒泡。 N?v}\P U  
64. B :vJ1Fo!  
    该句意为:“数千人没有相关技术和资格,却被安排到重要的工作岗位。”frustration:受挫感;expertise:技巧,技术;ingredient:成分;succession:系列,连续。 cCv@f ks  
65. A S!8q>d,%L  
    该句意为:“鼓励钢铁厂收购废铁以减少自然资源的消耗。”scrap iron:废钢铁;scrape:刮去;scratch:抓,抓伤,划(火柴),挠,匆忙写;snap:快照,啪的一声,折断。 ]N{jF$  
66. A   -0>s`ruor  
    该句意为:“有经验的拳击手知道何时和如何躲避对手的出拳。”shake off:抖掉,摆脱;take off:起飞,腾飞;ward off:躲避。 ,m[#<}xXA  
67. B KJi8LM  
    该句意为:“在中国的留学生写多比划的汉字时感到头疼。”string:线绳,琴弦;stroke:抚摸,中风,比划;stress:重点,强调,重音,压力。 "L+NN|  
68. D ?/}- &A"  
    该句意为:“在颁奖仪式时看到国旗生起能激发爱国热情。”remind:提醒,使……想起;convince:使……相信,说服;revolt:造反,反抗,反胃;evoke:唤起,呼唤出。 !|~yf3  
69. C p9[gG\  
    该句意为:“非洲运动员在马拉松和其他长跑项目上能力突出。”stand for:代表,象征;stand by:支持;stand out:突出,引人注目。 4P?R "Lk  
70. B $_O;yz  
    该句意为:“遗憾的是,这位记者用了好长时间才把重要事实发给编辑。”此句改编于《新概念英语》第5课。不论主语是人、物、动作还是it,都可用take,表示完成动作所需时间,绝不能与spend互换,也就是说两个词句子结构不同,也表达完全不同的意义。“主语是“人”时用spend,是it时用take,意义相同“的说法是错误的。 .o)  
71. C 2#X>^LH  
    该句意为:“与东南亚国家处理外交事物时,我们经常提高‘五项基本原则’。”nominal:名誉上的;literal:自由的,意译的,大方的;cardinal:基本的;brutal:野蛮的,残忍的。 U*\ 1d  
72. A F7\nG}#s  
    该句意为:“可持续发展十分重要,所以要利用新型能源。”tap:轻轻敲击,利用;tip:倾斜,忠告,小费,尖顶,顶部。 juEH$7N !  
73. B wRu\9H}  
    该句意为:“野生动物保护协会努力通过谨慎利用科学挽救野生动物和其栖息地。” reservation:保留,预订;conservation:保守,保护;preservation:保存,防腐,维护。consumption:消费,消耗。 #&sn l  
74. C o'=i$Eb  
    该句意为:“在美国的乡下交易会上,设立各种奖金鼓励新发明。” premises:前提,办公场所;subsidy:补贴,津贴;premium:奖金,奖励,重视;amendment:(宪法)修正。 O' S9y  
75. D k iu#THF  
    该句意为:“每个国家的法规都要符合本国的宪法。”in honor of:纪念,为了……;in memory of:纪念;in return for:作为……的回报;in line with:与……一致。 LCMn9I  
76. A ;CDa*(e  
    该句意为:“主要的政策不同在于布什将长期减税并削减支出。”hold back:克制,抑制,保留;take back:收回;turn back:转身;pay back:偿还。 +HEL^  
77. D $KPf[JvQ  
    该句意为:“建立一个照顾病人的通用机构的想法可追溯到中古时期。”track和trail都表示“跟踪”;trash:垃圾,毁坏;trace:追溯。 Id{Ix(O  
78. A wDKA1i%G  
    该句意为:“妈妈每天教孩子几个英文单词,结果孩子能说出某些东西的英文称呼。”in time:及时,后来;in detail:详细;in part:部分上;in all:总共。 9s#*~[E*  
79. D :.crES7<[X  
    该句意为:“与警察打个照面,小偷完全傻了。”orally:口头上;verbally:用文字,用语言;vocally:清楚表达地;utterly:完全,彻底。 wUH:l  
80. B X4/3 vY  
    该句意为:“学英语时,学生被批评后错误却增多,此时就出现了恶性循环。”vertical:垂直的;vicious:恶毒的,不良的,不是好意的;vivid:生动的,绘声绘色的,鲜明的;varied:不同种类的。 OySn[4`(i  
81. D bdj')%@n  
    该句意为:“人们跳舞的方式不同,所以全球的舞蹈类型不同。”该句的选项要参考谓语动词和后面的介词。take接forms和approaches,而approach要求接to。 W.> }5uVl6  
82. B IYe,VL  
    该句意为:“汤姆下载了软件的最新版本,马上就派上用场。”verdict:裁决;version:版本;venture:冒险,从事的项目。 8xx2+  
83. C KP CZiu7  
    该句意为:“Joe Willet没有离开,一直到汽车声音不再耳边回荡,然后又进了屋里。”ventilate:通风;violate:违反;vibrate:抖动,振动;回荡;vest:给予。 QURpg/<U  
84. B %8l WJwb7u  
    该句意为:“这些装束穿不坏,正适合走远路,。”wear off:逐渐消失;wear out:穿坏,使……精疲力竭;wear down:磨损,穿旧;wear on:逐渐过去,使人烦。 7upN:7D-  
85. A v(l:N@L  
    该句意为:“许多人退学了,原因是我们的项目要求高,他们没有心里准备。”drop out:退学;fall out:吵架;let out:排放,释放;turn out:生产,后来证明是。 gP?.io 9Oi  
86. D m 3Do+!M[  
    该句意为:“情况顺利时,乐观者认为是自己的功劳,而悲观者把成功看作是运气。”take trouble to do:不辞辛苦;take time:需要时间;take credit:接受荣誉,看作是自己的功劳。 y|(?>\jBl  
87. A 35Fs/Gf-n  
    该句意为:“有麻烦时,你要行动迅速,寻求解决方法并请别人指点。” reach out for:伸手求,寻求;look out for:防备,照顾;set out for:向……出发;make out:看清。 m">2XGCn  
88. B `Gh#2 U  
    该句意为:“有些故事令人发笑,因为它们讽刺的是那些只在乎官位的官员。”make sense of:理解;poke fun at:嘲笑(make fun of);give rise to:引起;let go of:松开,放弃。 /e7BW0$1  
89. A V BjA$.  
    该句意为:“一些青少年对电子游戏成瘾,这不是小问题,而且不容易纠正。”trifle:无关紧要的事,琐事;bother:麻烦,打扰;nuisance:烦人的人或事。 c Sktm&SP  
90. D ):nC&M\W~  
    该句意为:“环保局提出了等于是政府最严重警告的提议。”add to:增添;object to:反对;occur to:想到;amount to:合计,无异于,等于。  dQI6.$?  
91. D :</KgR0I  
    该句意为:“虽然仍有疑虑,但是对于这些电磁场对健康可能产生的影响的态度已经完全改变了。”shaft:竖井;shield:盾,防护;sham:赝品,假货;shift:转换,转变。 AX6l=jFZx  
92. C J"Nn.iVq  
    该句意为:“这些论文有助于人们了解抑郁的根源以及治疗方法。”catch sight of:一眼看到;take advantage of:利用;shed light on:帮助了解;get along with:相处,进展。 "BvDLe':  
93. A ,Ofou8C6  
    该句意为:“由于过分强调语法,教师破坏了学生对写作的兴趣。”excessive:过多的;extensive:广泛的;intensive:细致的,精的,强化的;interactive:相互影响的。 }h=3[pe}  
94. B Nh+Xlg XG  
    该句意为:“人必须满足生理需要,如:衣、食、住,然后才能实现其他目标。”chase:追赶;pursue:追求,执行,实现;sustain:维持;search:搜查。 O[R   
95. C kI,O9z7A7  
    该句意为:“财富、良好的教育和令人羡慕的职业使人社会地位高。”tedious:单调的,烦闷的;weary:疲劳的,烦的,累人的;prestigious:有地位的,有名的;notorious:人们熟知的,众所周知的。 |qtZb}"|  
96. B Ns.{$'ll  
    该句意为:“研究表明,工人希望被工友们接受,这种愿望提供的动力要超过金钱欲。”hamper:妨碍;motivate:提供前进动力,促进;intervene:介入,干涉;streamline:流线型,简化,提高效率。 0f"la=6  
97. A qwYq9A$+  
    该句意为:“出于生物安全的需要,在美国30个城市部署了微型毒素检测器网。”deploy:部署;commit:犯,负有义务,派遣;indulge:沉迷于;immerse:浸泡,专心于。 ]_2<uK}fg  
98. D 6Q NO#!;  
    该句意为:“2004年以来,6千万去美国的人的两个食指被光扫描仪留下记录。”opposite:对面的,在……对面;organic:有机的;optical:光的。 EkEQFd 5g  
99. B jNW/Biy4u  
    该句意为:“有了这个敏感的机器,我们能在奥运会用的游泳池中找到相当于1毫克阿斯匹林的物质。”counterpart:同等地位的人或机构,同行;equivalent:对应词,对应物,等量物;equilibrium:平衡;installation:安装。 ]9~6lx3/  
100. B VX e7b  
    该句意为:“提出假说和理论体现了科学家们对观察现象的解释。” prototype:原型;hypothesis:假说;fantasy:荒诞想法;perspective:角度。 Hf9F:yH  
cTL W}4m%g  
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