四选一 ?Z=
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1. The parents of the bride _______ my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for years. SYRr|Lg
A. persisted in (坚持做,不停止) B. clung to ( 依附,不离开) Yo3my>N&g
C. stuck to (坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃) D. insisted on (坚决要求) ms8de>A|H
2. _______ the 2008 Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing would not be so good these days. ;75K:_
A. Except for 除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致) `"zXf -qeE
B. But for如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为…… u8L%R[#o
C. As for 至于 mH2XwA|
D. For all尽管 0>Iy`>]
3. A _______ contest is intended to eliminate less qualified competitors before decisive contests. F7lhLly
A. fundamental 基本的,根本的; "s[wLclfG
B. deliberate 蓄意的,故意的 UZ7Zzc#g
C. preliminary 初步的,预先的 O4J <u-E$
D. tough难对付的,顽强的,激烈的 =V~pQbZ
4. The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of the sheer _______ of the effort. RhR{EO
A. latitude纬度 B. magnitude 强度 C. aptitude 能力,天赋 D. Attitude 态度 5'wWj}0!%
5. Many argue that efforts like this will _______ the line between socialism and capitalism. !qk+>6~A,
A. blur 使……模糊不清 B. enforce 实施,执行 C. separate D. extend延伸,表示,延长 jsB%RvX
6. A national authority is to conduct on-site inspections of these laboratories and _______ legal penalties for violations. yXP+$oox9
A. compose作曲,编写,构成(be composed of) B. expose 接触,暴露 C. impose 强加,征收 D. suppose假设,假定,设想,料想 ){^o"A?-:
7. We cannot comment on whether _______ international standards should be developed under this convention. fNe9as
A. binding 有约束力的 B. winding 弯曲的,蜿蜒的 C. decaying 衰败的,腐烂的 D. cunning狡猾的 zLEl/yPE
8. It is now impossible to assess whether such research is of an _______ or defensive nature. tb36c<U-
A. active B. offensive 冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的 C. alive D. optional选择性的,选修的。 hB/4.K ]8
9. This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ________ sports in a big way. __N<
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A. falls back on 依赖;依靠 B. ends up with结局是 C. goes in for 参与 D. comes up with想到 [w*YH5kX
10. These openness measures are equally important in the _______ of public health. >dO1)
A. occasion场合;时刻,与介词on 连用 B. context形势,背景,上下文 in the context of现在很流行 C. condition条件(under),状态(in) D. landscape风景,景色 }2c)UQD8
11. Western food can hardly ________ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles. :"QR;O@
A. appeal to受……喜爱 B. adhere to坚持信奉 C. keep to坚持做 D. adapt to适应 *|WS,
12. As she is busy with her business, she comes back to see her parents on ________ days. Ok63 w7
A. desperate孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的 B. alternate轮流,交替 C. elaborate 精心设计的 D. ultimate最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 ou8V7
on alternate days:每隔一天; iQs^2z#Bd
13. The municipal government _______ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development . I)7STzlMj.
A. tolerates B. endures C. withstands D. bears xE>H:YPm
这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 4z6i{n-k
14. A well-written biography can ________ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life. k*XI/k5Vc
A. break out爆发 B. break into盗窃,打入 C. break off断绝 D. break down打破,克服 v *'anw&Z
15. Being _______ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite. /`6Y-8e2
A. casual B. particular C. indifferent D. crazy Ub[SUeBGH
be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 :c75*h`
16. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ________ today. FTu6%~M/
A. touch down着陆 B. settle down 安家,安定 C. calm down平静下来,镇静 D. shut down关机 8w4-Ud*$i
17. Many disciplines of science are actually ________ rather than becoming farther apart. gR5
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A. emerging出现,新兴 B. converging 趋于一致,趋同 C. submerging 淹没 D. plunging陷入,下跌
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18. The central government has been working hard to keep China’s economy ________. q|7i6jq\*R
A. durable 耐用的,持久的 B. dubious怀疑的 C. dramatic戏剧性的,大幅度的 D. dynamic有动力的,有活力的,动态的 {L6@d1u
19. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been _______. Q[PVkZ
A. male-dominating B. male-domination C. male-dominated D. male-dominant 0FN;^hP5|
20. Failure to provide _________ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired. 5;v_?M!UCK
A. rational 合理的,理性的 B. sentimental 伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的 C. eccentric性格古怪的 D. skeptical怀疑的 TA4>12C6
21. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ________ to apply for the degree. I1f4u6\*X
A. elementary基本的,基础的 B. ethnic种族的 C. eligible有资格的 D. elegant优雅的 O$eNG$7
22. Improving the English ________ of graduate students is actually a demanding undertaking. a7Mn/ i.
A. sufficiency充足,够用 B. proficiency 熟练,精通 C. deficiency 缺乏 D. efficiency效率 7C;oMh5
23. Many words in English have ________ new senses with the passage of time and social development. 1>yh`Bp\=
A. embarked on 开始从事,承担 B. concentrated on 集中于 C. taken on 雇用,呈现出,具有 D. turned on bwR$910b
24. This college graduate tried our company a third time, _______ to be turned down again. 8n&Gn%DvX
A. but B. only C. yet D. as P^3`znq{
only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. %3%bRP
25. If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ________ disappointed and miserable. yf4I<v$y
A. grow up B. bring up C. end up D. come up出现,发生 N4HIQ\p
26. Beginners of English are _______ to make many grammatical errors in speech. hr@kU x
A. possible B. probable C. subject D. likely kuq&8f~!
本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. ~:krJ[=
与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 zH5pe
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27. During volcanic ________, dark clouds of smoke fill the sky, bringing fears to local residents. W5*Kq^6P
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A. eruption 爆发,喷发 B. ejection弹出,射出 C. erosion腐蚀,(水土)流失 D. erection竖立 ""f'L,`{.
28. A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ________ the astronauts flying about in the space ship. :{LNr!I?I
A. enable B. send C. make D. place !qu/m B
要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 ""@kBY1C
29. Playing electronic games for hours ________ does great harm to one’s eyesight. <rihi:4K
A. on purpose 故意 B. on end 连续(in a row) C. on business 因公 D. on schedule准时 ~dBx<
30. The ________ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars. d=nv61]
A. expansion 扩大,延伸 B. exploitation 探索,探险,勘探 C. excursion 远足 D. expedition探险,探险队 ('~}$%C
31. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ________ the meaning of a new word from the context. V/&JArW
A. carry out 执行,落实,履行 B. fill out 填(fill in) C. figure out琢磨出来,思考出来 D. put out扑灭,伸出 BROn2aSx%
32. Yao Ming is ________ the best-known basket player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets. `Sx1?@8(
A. so far 迄今(接完成时) B. by far 绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级) C. far from 远离,绝不是(接形容词) D. far away ID]E3K
33. These glass wares are too ________ to survive long transportation by land. L9$`zc
A. faint 晕,微弱的 B. feeble 微弱的 C. fragile 易碎的 D. fierce凶猛的,猛烈的 `N}aV Ns
34. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be _______ regularly to reduce friction. 8w$q4fg0
A. lubricated 润滑 B. fabricated 编造 C. embedded 镶嵌 D. dictated 口述 60R]Q
35. The ________ of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area. ym8pB7E7%
A. segments 部分,片,段 B. fragments 碎片 C. elements 元素,因素,成分 D. ornaments装饰物 gX|We}H
36. I can’t ________ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the handicapped. |{ @BH
A. go into 进入,从事 B. go over 检查,复习 C. go through 经历 D. go for支持,赞成 :+_
37. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by ________ breakfast. r3NdE~OAi
A. skimming 掠过,浏览 B. skipping 蹦蹦跳跳,错过 C. scrubbing 用力擦,取消 D. slapping打耳光 D0}r4eA
38. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money we have, the happier we are is a _______. _+9o'<#u(
A. myth 神话,错误的看法 B. religion 宗教 C. statement 说法,陈述的意见 D. fable寓言 FL{$9o\@
39. High schools teachers used to judge students ________ academic performance alone. 3UX6 Y]E3
A. in favor of赞同,倾向于 B. in charge of 负责 C. in face of在……面前,即使有 D. in terms of从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系 C jGQ
40. It is ________ that effective measures be taken to curb the rise of food prices. 0VZC7@
A. imposing壮观的,给人印象深的 B. imperative 重要的(主语从句用动词原形) C. industrious 勤奋的 D. incidental顺便的 (h|E@gRa
41. A new task facing biological security is to prevent ________ diseases and misuse of deadly agents. W1&"dT@
A. ethnic 种族的B. essential C. epidemic流行病的D. exterior外部的 KPAvN M
42. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from the education on academic _______. UP7?9\
A. integrity完整,诚实 B. integration 合并,结合,成为整体 C. intensity强度 D. intuition直觉 9&bJ]
43. Some countries urgently need competent people to _______ a concept of development based on modernization. NM"5.
A. manipulate操纵,使用,控制,指手画脚 B. implement 执行,落实 C. oscillate摇摆,振动 D. Isolate隔离,孤立 P*]hXm85[K
44. The way to _______ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors. P]O=K
A. recite B. rehearse C. memorize D. recall `B~zB=}
45. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from _______ living and working conditions. uD?Rs`
A. naïve幼稚的,天真的 B. nasty恶劣的,糟糕的,不文明的 C. native D. naughty调皮的 .^6yCs5~`
46. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare parts” ________ an organ transplant is needed. DP-0,Gt&Xj
A. so that B. as if C. in case 以防 D. in that V KxuK0{
47. Seeing the ghost-like figure, the man fled, _______ the door behind him. 1H?I?IT30
A. slamming砰地关上 B. slashing抽打,砍,抨击,削减 C. slipping溜掉,滑倒,出错 D. slicing切片 #;=sJ[m4
48. The _______ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in this fashion show. ~RH)iI
A. availability可得性;能得到 B. originality新颖,独创 C. similarity相似 D. desirability符合要求,受欢迎 n1x"B>3
49. Cases of cyber- ________ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds’ tricks. M.HMnN#
A. conception观念,概念 B. perception感知,感觉 C. deception欺骗,诈骗 D. Interruption打断,中断 <Uc
50. The lady was experienced enough to maintain her _______ despite her blunders. |\>Ifv%{
A. posture 姿态,看法 B. pasture牧场 C. poise平衡,稳定,镇静 D. Point $Ai zKiV
51. To save some money, I had my former classmate ______ me ______ for a few nights. CEVisKcE:
A. put…up举起,张贴,安排住的地方 B. take…up开始办理,拿起,占用 C. pick…up捡起,接,取 D. keep…up保持 iuA_Jr
52. The tunnels should be strengthened because of their _______ to an attack that could result in mass casualties. +`iJ+
A. punctuality准时,遵守时间 B. simultaneity同时 C. vulnerability容易遭受,易得性 D. reliability可靠 CDPu(,^
53. Animals’ intelligence is determined by the size of the brain _______ the size of the body. }>EWFE`
A. in response to对……的反应 B. in proportion to 与……的比例 C. in regard to 关于 D. in order to K)
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54. Terrorists rarely give any warnings, so what counts is _______ and quick response. Bg] %
A. postulations 假设 B. precautions 事先采取的行动 C. promotions 晋升,促销,促进 D. presentations陈述报告 xS:n
55. The first-year students at college normally _______ in age from 17 to 20 years old. RL)~J4Y
A. vary B. differ C. range D. alternate tyWDa$u,u
56. Eager to see these celebrities, she _______ accepted the invitation to the party. lwz\"8
A. reluctantly不情愿地 B. readily 高兴地,容易地,欣然 C. recklessly疯狂地,不理智地 D. radically极端地,强烈地 F+ 7*SImv6
57. Not wanting to embarrass the new secretary, he _______ many words unsaid. DN iH" 0%
A. left B. kept C. remained D. preserved nEPTTp+B
58. Complete ________ to an organization does not always mean self-sacrifice and a simple mind. zkiwFEHA=
A. novelty 新颖 B. royalty 皇室,皇家特点 C. loyalty 忠诚 D. hospitality友好热情,好客 K9 ]zUew
59. The authorities are investigating the _______ abuses of housing benefits disclosed online. "LSzF_mK
A. alleged据说的,声称的 B. involved涉及的(名词后),复杂的(名称前) C. imagined想象的 D. cancelled取消的 5^R?+<rd
60. Different ________ of linguistics have led to the popularity of different teaching methods. $$uMu{?0i
A. classes B. schools学校,学派,流派 C. grades D. curricula t-5Y,}j
61. As a man of great _______, Deng Xiaoping advocated the policy of reform and opening-up in China. oh@Ha?
A. illusion 幻觉 B. view C. vision 具有想象力的人,目光远大的人 D. image形象 0qIg:+l+
62. Benjamin Jefferson, the third president of the United States, helped to _______ the country on to a course of steady development. X#
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A. strained 使用过度,紧张,压力 B. stranded搁浅 C. stretched延伸,伸展,时间段 D. steered控制方向,驾驶,引导 ##}7cFX
63. Scientists have been eager to ________ for research funds without thinking over the impact of the research. CUHT5J*sY
A. scramble抢夺,争夺,爬 B. tumble 跌落 C. bubble冒泡 D. couple `23][V
64. Thousands of people who have no relevant _______ or business are put into important jobs. }-J0cV
A. frustration受挫感 B. expertise技巧,技术 C. ingredient成分 D. succession系列,连续 }%-i
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frustration:;expertise:;ingredient:;succession: fUGappb
65. Steel works are encouraged to purchase _______ iron so as to reduce the consumption of natural resources. YaL:6[6
A. scrap废钢铁 B. scrape刮去 C. scratch 抓,抓伤,划(火柴),挠,匆忙写 D. snap快照,啪的一声,折断 (Q @'fb9z
66. Experienced boxers know when and how to _______ the blows of their rivals inside the ring. aL`wz !
A. shake off抖掉,摆脱 B. put off C. take off起飞,腾飞 D. ward off躲避 ,p OGT71
67. International students in China usually have a hard time writing Chinese characters of numerous _______. hF$qH^-c*A
A. strings线绳,琴弦 B. strokes抚摸,中风,比划 C. strikes D. stresses重点,强调,重音,压力 ~%C F3?e6
68. The sight of your national flag being raised during a victory ceremony can _______ patriotism. Lr5{c5M
A. remind 提醒,使……想起 B. convince使……相信,说服 C. revolt造反,反抗,反胃 D. evoke唤起,呼唤出 y4LUC;[n
69. African athletes ________ in their ability to win marathons and other events of long-distance running. oP9 y@U
A. stand for代表,象征 B. stand by支持 C. stand out突出,引人注目 D. stand up IVkB)9IW
70. The journalist, unfortunately, ________ a long time to send these important facts to the editor. ]@b9m
A. spent B. took C. cost D. consumed c{_JPy
71. Whiling addressing foreign affairs with nations in Southeast Asia, we often mention the five _______ principles. dS3\P5D.*c
A. nominal 名誉上的 B. literal自由的,意译的,大方的 C. cardinal基本的 D. brutal野蛮的,残忍的 i>
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72. Given the importance of sustainable development, it is necessary to ________ new resources. 1kw*Q:
A. tap 轻轻敲击,利用 B. tip倾斜,忠告,小费,尖顶,顶部 C. tape D. top mJ=V<_
73. The Wildlife ________ Society endeavors to save wildlife and wild lands through careful use of science. =JgR c7
A. Reservation保留,预订 B. Conservation保守,保护 C. Preservation保存,防腐,维护 D. Consumption消费,消耗 80_w_i +
74. In the United States, various _______ for new devices were awarded at country fairs. 16Jq*hKU
A. premises前提,办公场所 B. subsidies补贴,津贴 C. premiums奖金,奖励,重视 D. amendments(宪法)修正 ]X77?Zz9
75. Laws and regulations in each country have to be made ________ the constitution of the country. N0Y4m_dm*
A. in honor of纪念,为了…… B. in memory of纪念 C. in return for 作为……的回报 D. in line with与……一致 }8#Ed;%K
76. The key policy difference is that Bush will make his tax cuts permanent and _______ spending. ` =P_ed%&'
A. hold back克制,抑制,保留 B. take back收回 C. turn back转身 D. pay back偿还 FZ?eX`,
77. The concept of a general institution of the care of the sick can be _______ to the Middle Ages. ]W14'Z
A. tracked跟踪 B. trailed跟踪 C. trashed垃圾,毁坏 D. traced追溯 o2U5irU
78. The mother taught the baby a few English words every day, and _______ he was able to name something in English.
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A. in time及时,后来 B. in detail详细 C. in part部分上 D. in all总共 3MFTP5~
79. Standing face to face with a policeman, the thief was _______ at a loss what to say. #`
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A. orally口头上 B. verbally用文字,用语言 C. vocally清楚表达地 D. utterly完全,彻底 rMi\#[oB
80. In English learning, a _______ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded. qar{*>LCG
A. vertical垂直的 B. vicious恶毒的,不良的不是好意的 C. vivid生动的,绘声绘色的,鲜明的 D. varied不同种类的 `dG;SM$T,
81. People take different _______ to dancing, which is why we have many styles across the world. B K+P
A. manners B. methods C. forms D. approaches ?L7DVwVa,I
82. Having downloaded the latest _______ of the software from the Internet, Tom began to use it. 1xd6p
A. verdict 裁决 B. version版本 C. virus D. venture冒险,从事的项目 Yq6 @R|u
83. Joe Willet lingered until the sound of wheels ceased to _______ in his ears before he re-entered his house. ZxSFElDD]E
A. ventilate通风 B. violate 违反 C. vibrate 抖动,振动;回荡 D. vest给予 4n6AK`E
84. They would be just the thing to take a long walk in, for they could not _______. b7dsi|Yo
A. wear off逐渐消失 B. wear out穿坏,使……精疲力竭 C. wear down磨损,穿旧 D. wear on逐渐过去,使人烦 9QXsbd6
85. Many students _______ because they are not prepared for our challenging program. anbw\yh8
A. drop out退学 B. fall out吵架 C. let out排放,释放 D. turn out生产,后来证明是 _Ffg"xoC
86. When things go right, the optimist takes _______ while the pessimist sees success as mere luck. ]zaTX?F:
A. trouble 不辞辛苦 B. time需要时间 C. esteem D. credit受荣誉,看作是自己的功劳 ,o%by5j"^N
87. When in difficulty, you should act quickly, looking for solutions and _______ for advice. sV,Yz3E<u$
A. reaching out 伸手求,寻求 B. looking out 防备,照顾 C. setting out向……出发 D. making out看清 UWC4PWL,>C
88. Some stories bring a smile, because they _______ some officials who care nothing but their position. C 8wGbU6`
A. make sense of理解 B. poke fun at嘲笑 C. give rise to 引起 D. let go of松开,放弃 V<S6a
89. Some teenagers become addicted to electronic games, which is no _______ and is hard to reverse. <i</pA
A. trifle无关紧要的事,琐事 B. bother 麻烦,打扰 C. nuisance烦人的人或事 D. truth %K|f,w=m
90. The Environmental Protection Agency has put forward what _______ the most serious government warning to date. L<@*6QH
A. adds to 增添 B. objects to反对 C. occurs to想到 D. amounts to合计,无异于,等于 ajk}&`Wj"
91. While skepticism remains, there has been a definite _______ of attitude about the possible health effects of these electromagnetic fields. NL$z4m0
A. shaft竖井 B. shield盾,防护 C. sham赝品,假货 D. shift转换,转变 ^rO"U[To
92. These papers have helped to ________ the causes of depression and ways out of depression. c.Sd~k:3
A. catch sight of一眼看到 B. take advantage of利用 C. shed light on帮助了解 D. get along with相处,进展 InbB2l4G
93. By placing _______ emphasis on grammar, the teacher quickly destroys student interest in writing. ial{A6X
A. excessive过多的 B. extensive广泛的 C. intensive细致的,精的,强化的 D. interactive相互影响的 >dJuk6J&c&
94. A person must satisfy his physiological needs, such as food, clothing and shelter, before _______ any other objective. ?SFQx\/
A. chasing追赶 B. pursuing追求,执行,实现 C. sustaining维持 D. searching搜查 06^/zr
95. Wealth, advanced education and a ________ occupation can give a person high status in society. [?I<$f"
A. tedious 单调的,烦闷的 B. weary疲劳的,烦的,累人的 C. prestigious有地位的,有名的 D. notorious人们熟知的,众所周知的 OS@uGp=
96. Studies have showed that workers’ desire to be accepted by co-workers could _______ them more strongly than the desire to earn more money. L5I!YP#v
A. hamper妨碍 B. motivate:提供前进动力,促进 C. intervene介入,干涉 D. streamline流线型,简化,提高效率 TS|Bz2(
97. A network of miniature toxin detectors has been _______ in 30 American cities for the sake of biosecurity. Y,0Z&6 <
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98. Since 2004, some 60 million visitors to the U.S. have had their two index fingerprints recorded by an _______ scanner. Rkg8
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99. With this sensitive machine, we can find the _______ of a milligram of aspirin in an Olympic-size swimming pool. aq_K,li#w
A. counterpart 同等地位的人或机构,同行 B. equivalent对应词,对应物,等量物 C. equilibrium 平衡; D. installation安装 x6R M)rr
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四选一答案: Jityb}Z"
1. D BIMX2.S1o
该句意为:“新娘的父母与我们是老街坊,一定要我出席婚礼。”persist in:坚持做,不停止;cling to:依附,不离开;stick to:坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃;insist on:坚决要求。 a
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2. B p
Cx_[#DrP
该句意为:“如果不是因为2008奥运会,北京的空气质量不会这么好。”except for:除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致);but for:如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为……;as for:至于;for all:尽管。 `>KNa"b%$
3. C T)22P<M8
该句意为:“预选赛的目的是在关键比赛前使水平差的竞争者出局。”fundamental:基本的,根本的;deliberate:蓄意的,故意的;preliminary:初步的,预先的;tough:难对付的,顽强的,激烈的(a tough game)。 uh9b!8
4. B z I9jxwXU
该句意为:“由于力度过大,美国生物防御研究的争议很大。”latitude:纬度;magnitude:强度,力度;aptitude:能力,天赋。 =1>G*
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5. A aTHf+;
该句意为:“许多人争辩说,这样的努力将淡化资本主义与社会主义的界限。”blur:使……模糊不清;enforce:实施,执行;extend:延伸,表示,延长。 BHz_1+d
6. C hUi5~;Q5Fi
该句意为:“国家主管部门应对这些实验室现场检查并对违规现象采取法律制裁。”compose:作曲,编写,构成(be composed of);expose:接触,暴露;impose:强加,征收。 L1`^M
7. A 3k_\xQ
该句意为:“我们无法评论能否根据此公约制定有约束力的国际标准。”binding:有约束力的;winding:弯曲的,蜿蜒的;decaying:衰败的,腐烂的;cunning:狡猾的。 oVUsI,8
8. B NV{= tAR
该句意为:“现在无法判定此类研究是进攻性的还是防御性的。”该句的选项要参考defensive一词,与其相反的就是offensive:冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的;optional:选择性的,选修的。 ?gU-a
9. C l8Yr]oNkz
该句意为:“这位老人的生活更接近当代人,是体育迷。”fall back on:依赖;依靠;end up with:结局是;go in for:参与,感兴趣;come up with:想到。 a]V#mF |{
10. B 5't9/8i
该句意为:“在公共健康的背景之下这些公开化措施同样重要。”occasion:场合;时刻,与介词on 连用;context:形势,背景,上下文,in the context of现在很流行;condition:条件(under),状态(in);landscape:风景,景色。 [4;_8-[Nv
11. D kSge4?&
该句意为:“中国的年轻运动员不喜欢西餐,却喜欢方便面。”appeal to:受……喜爱;adhere to:坚持信奉;keep to:坚持做;adapt to:适应。 \l[AD-CZPh
12. B Kzt:rhiB
该句意为:“她业务忙,隔日回来看望父母。”desperate:孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的;alternate:轮流,交替,on alternate days:每隔一天;elaborate:精心设计的;ultimate:最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 fk2Uxg=[
13. D 9l&G2 o
该句意为:“市政府对城市规划和发展责任重大 。”这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 ze+S_{
14. D lzFg(Ds!f
该句意为:“好的传记能打破时间的障碍并使主人公复活。”break out:爆发;break into:盗窃,打入;break off:断绝;break down:打破,克服。 V~.Sg
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15. B 0^2e^qf
该句意为:“她对食物很挑剔,不吃鸡肉和猪肉,最喜欢鱼。”be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 REX/:sB<
16. D Uq%|v
该句意为:“电脑有问题了,今天无法关机。”touch down:着陆;settle down:安家,安定;calm down:平静下来,镇静;shut down:关机。 rTC|
8e
17. B g*9&3ov
该句意为:“许多学科实际上是向同一方向发展,而不是联系越来越少。”emerge:出现,新兴;converge:趋于一致,趋同;submerge:淹没;plunge:陷入,下跌。 f4X}F|!h
18. D +~
S7]AZ
该句意为:“中央政府一直在努力保持中国经济的活力。”durable:耐用的,持久的;dubious:怀疑的;dramatic:戏剧性的,大幅度的;dynamic:有动力的,有活力的,动态的。 zZ<~yi3A9
19. C D*HK[_5
该句意为:“有些行业一直是男性占统治地位,如建筑和采矿。”该题主要考察构词法。用现在分词表示“动宾关系”,而过去分词表示“主谓关系”。male-dominating就是“统治男性的”。 N0
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20. A Jju?v2y`
该句意为:“他经常出错,却找不到合理的解释,结果被炒鱿鱼了。”rational:合理的,理性的;sentimental:伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的;eccentric:性格古怪的;skeptical:怀疑的。 lm'.G99{
21. C 1Ji"z>H*
该句意为:“只有你积累足够学分时才有资格申请学位。”elementary:基本的,基础的;ethnic:种族的;eligible:有资格的;elegant:优雅的。 e
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22. B eLyIQo W
该句意为:“提高研究生的英语水平实际上不容易。”sufficiency:充足,够用;proficiency:熟练,精通;deficiency:缺乏;efficiency:效率。 w6B`_Z'f
23. C 9I|Q`j?p`
该句意为:“随着时间的流逝和社会的发展,许多英语单词具有的新的意义。”embark on:开始从事,承担;concentrate on:集中于;take on:雇用,呈现出,具有。 %
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24. B 2[Qzx%Vp
该句意为:“这位大学毕业生第三次来我们公司找工作,结果又被拒绝了。”only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. xJvalb
25. C B)-P#,}
该句意为:“如果你对学生期望过高,结果就会失望难受。”end up可接with,形容词,名词和分词,表示“结局”;come up:出现,发生。 OL&VisJ{75
26. D cja-MljD
该句意为:“初学英语的人讲话时很可能经常出错。”本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference.
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与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 wK%x|%R[
27. A 9+>%U~U<
该句意为:“火山爆发时,天空中到处都是浓烟云,使当地居民十分恐惧。”eruption:爆发,喷发;ejection:弹出,射出;erosion:腐蚀,(水土)流失;erection:竖立。 k.F(*kh
28. B 9l7 youZ]
该句意为:“宇航员在舱内轻轻接触墙壁就能飞来飞去。”要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 Nk>6:Ho{G
29. B
rmnnV[@o
该句意为:“连续玩几个小时电子游戏对视力有害。”on purpose:故意;on end:连续(in a row);on business:因公;on schedule:准时。 N<lf,zGw
30. D yj`xOncE}
该句意为:“到中国最大沙漠的探险队由两名资深专家和七名年轻学者组成。”expansion:扩大,延伸;exploitation:探索,探险,勘探;excursion:远足;expedition:探险,探险队。 3j$,x(ua9
31. C dU"C=c(w\
该句意为:“学外语时要尽量从上下文中猜出生词的含义。”carry out:执行,落实,履行;fill out:填(fill in);figure out:琢磨出来,思考出来;put out:扑灭,伸出。 xJ|Z]m=d
32. B YpbJoHiSH
该句意为:“姚明现效力于火箭队,绝对是中国最有名的篮球运动员。”so far:迄今(接完成时);by far:绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级);far from:远离,绝不是(接形容词)。 yz=6 V%
33. C }pPt- k
该句意为:“这些玻璃器皿易碎,经不起陆地长途运输。”faint:晕,微弱的;feeble:微弱的;fragile:易碎的;fierce:凶猛的,猛烈的。 !]WC~#|{B
34. A |.U-
yyz
该句意为:“机器和机动车的运动零件要经常使用润滑油,以减少摩擦。”lubricate:润滑;fabricate:编造;embed:镶嵌;dictate:口述。 0EP8MR SR
35. B u]Y NF[]
该句意为:“空中爆炸的航天飞机的碎片分散在很大一个区域。”segment:部分,片,段;fragment:碎片;element:元素,因素,成分;ornament:装饰物。 CW#$%
36. D |a[ :L
该句意为:“我不赞成你的意见,仅仅因为我对行动不便的人没有偏见。”go into:进入,从事;go over:检查,复习;go through:经历;go for:支持,赞成。 6I\mhw!pQ
37. B <b;Oap3
该句意为:“研究表明,通过不吃早餐减肥的方式并不明智。”skim:掠过,浏览;skip:蹦蹦跳跳,错过;scrub:用力擦,取消;slap:打耳光。 D D
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38. A CU(W0D
该句意为:“一些调查表明,越有钱,越幸福的说法是错误的。”myth:神话,错误的看法;religion:宗教;statement:说法,陈述的意见;fable:寓言。 SjOIln
39. D ()i!Uo
该句意为:“中学老师以前仅凭学习成绩评价学生。”in favor of:赞同,倾向于;in charge of:负责;in face of:在……面前,即使有;in terms of:从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系。 !J@pox-t
40. B ,TxZ:f`"
该句意为:“现在有必要采取有效措施抑制粮食价格的上涨。”imposing:壮观的,给人印象深的;imperative:重要的(主语从句用动词原形);industrious:勤奋的;incidental:顺便的。 A&fh0E (t
41. C ]^
\+B4
该句意为:“生物安全面临的新任务是预防传染病和致命制剂的滥用。”ethnic:种族的;essential:基本的,必要的;epidemic:传染的;exterior:外部的。 mJ5LRpXN
42. A u~d&<_Z
该句意为:“有关学术诚信的教育有利于有效保护知识产权。”integrity:完整,诚实;integration:合并,结合,成为整体;intensity:强度;intuition:直觉。 OECXNx
43. B IyA8+N
y
该句意为:“一些国家急需人才实施以现代化为基础的发展观。”manipulate:操纵,使用,控制,指手画脚;implement:执行,落实;oscillate:摇摆,振动;isolate:隔离,孤立。 *Cgd?*\7
44. C `Lu\zR%<
该句意为:“每人有每人记生词的方法,取决于若干因素。”recite:背诵;rehearse:彩排,演练;memorize:背,记;recall:回忆。 eL!G, W
45. B Kq0hT4w
该句意为:“该玩具厂的工人不得不忍受恶劣的生活和工作条件。”naive:幼稚的,天真的;nasty:恶劣的,糟糕的,不文明的;naughty:调皮的。 &hY
jQ&n
46. C s2ys>2k
该句意为:“有人担心父母克隆孩子以便在需要器官移植时有“备件”。” in case:以防;in that:体现在。 DP_bB(
47. A xX.Ox
该句意为:“看到像鬼一样的身影,这个人转身就跑,把门砰的一声关上了。”slam:砰地关上;slash:抽打,砍,抨击,削减;slip:溜掉,滑倒,出错;slice:切片。 8Lpy`He
48. B \:?H_^^d
该句意为:“设计师的独创性和创造力体现在这次时装展上。”availability:可得性;能得到;originality:新颖,独创;similarity:相似;desirability:符合要求,受欢迎。 a[8_O-
49. C 2'r8#,)
该句意为:“由于骗术经常变花样,网络诈骗增加。”conception:观念,概念;perception:感知,感觉;deception:欺骗,诈骗;interruption:打断,中断。 t hDE
1h
50. C 4.dMNqU
该句意为:“尽管出错,但这位女士很有经验,没失风度。”posture:姿态,看法;pasture:牧场;poise:平衡,稳定,镇静。 p8^^Pva/
51. A !<2*B^
该句意为:“为了省钱,我让以前的同学给我找地方住几天。”put up:举起,张贴,安排住的地方;take up:开始办理,拿起,占用;pick up:捡起,接,取;keep up:保持。 2h6F j&
52. C
g `B?bBg
该句意为:“这些隧道容易遭受使多人伤亡的袭击,所以应该加固。”punctuality:准时,遵守时间;simultaneity:同时;vulnerability:容易遭受,易得性;reliability:可靠。 vP'R7r2Yx
53. B {UYqRfgbZ
该句意为:“动物的智力取决于大脑的体积与身体大小的比例。”in response to:对……的反应;in proportion to:与……的比例;in regard to:关于。 $P@P}%2
54. B |R*fw(=W
该句意为:“恐怖分子很少发出警告,所以重要的是采取防范措施,反应迅速。”postulation:假设;precaution:事先采取的行动;promotion:晋升,促销,促进;presentation:陈述报告。 +o/;bm*U<K
55. C 1|cmmUM-'v
该句意为:“大一的学生年龄往往在17~29岁之间。”该句考察这几个动词意义和用法的差别,可从下列句子中发现特点: Rb~Kyy$
1. My point of view differs considerably from yours. ]3QQ"HLcp
2. Customs vary from country to country. D\V}Eo';6
3. Our attitude towards the Japanese ranges from respect to resentment. .+B)@?
4. This talk will alternate between Beijing and New York. g}qK$>EPS
56. B oa1a5+A
该句意为:“她迫不及待地想看这些名人,很高兴地接受了赴会邀请。”reluctantly:不情愿地;readily:高兴地,容易地,欣然;recklessly:疯狂地,不理智地;radically:极端地,强烈地。 w-CuO4P
57. A @3S2Xb{ra1
该句意为:“他不想使新来的秘书难堪,所以许多话没讲出来。”leave经常用于leave sth.undone结构,表示“使……一直处于不……的状态,如:this work was left unfinished。 uR)@v^$FE
58. C V`WfJ>{;Z
该句意为:“完全忠实于某个组织并不总意味着自我牺牲和头脑简单。”novelty:新颖;royalty:皇室,皇家特点;loyalty:忠诚;hospitality:友好热情,好客。 ypd
59. A ^LC5orO
该句意为:“主管部门在调查网上披露的据说是挪用住房补贴行为。”alleged:据说的,声称的;involved:涉及的(名词后),复杂的(名称前);imagined:想象的;cancelled:取消的。 !Xj m h$F
60. B {Ue6DK%
该句意为:“语言学的不同流派产生了不同的教学法。”school:学校,学派,流派。 kb7\qH!n
61. C yMSRUQ
x
该句意为:“邓小平高瞻远瞩,在中国提出了改革开放政策。”illusion:幻觉;image:形象;a man of vision:具有想象力的人,目光远大的人。 eNNgxQw>m
62. D 329xo03-[
该句意为:“杰弗逊是美国第三任总统,把国家领入了稳定发展的轨道。”strain:使用过度,紧张,压力;strand:搁浅;stretch:延伸,伸展,时间段;steer:控制方向,驾驶,引导。 FUcs=7c
63. A G+g`=7
该句意为:“科学家们急于争抢科研基金,不考虑研究产生的影响。”scramble:抢夺,争夺,爬;tumble:跌落;bubble:冒泡。 }5] s+m
64. B \iE'E
该句意为:“数千人没有相关技术和资格,却被安排到重要的工作岗位。”frustration:受挫感;expertise:技巧,技术;ingredient:成分;succession:系列,连续。 tt[_+e\4
65. A y=j[v},4
该句意为:“鼓励钢铁厂收购废铁以减少自然资源的消耗。”scrap iron:废钢铁;scrape:刮去;scratch:抓,抓伤,划(火柴),挠,匆忙写;snap:快照,啪的一声,折断。 Iw<c 9w8
66. A \qTNWA#'
该句意为:“有经验的拳击手知道何时和如何躲避对手的出拳。”shake off:抖掉,摆脱;take off:起飞,腾飞;ward off:躲避。 Dps{[3Y+
67. B ~fUSmc
该句意为:“在中国的留学生写多比划的汉字时感到头疼。”string:线绳,琴弦;stroke:抚摸,中风,比划;stress:重点,强调,重音,压力。 *nC,=2
68. D lb6s3b
该句意为:“在颁奖仪式时看到国旗生起能激发爱国热情。”remind:提醒,使……想起;convince:使……相信,说服;revolt:造反,反抗,反胃;evoke:唤起,呼唤出。 D&^:hs@
69. C BxT~1SBFq
该句意为:“非洲运动员在马拉松和其他长跑项目上能力突出。”stand for:代表,象征;stand by:支持;stand out:突出,引人注目。 CM#EA"9
70. B d!LV@</
该句意为:“遗憾的是,这位记者用了好长时间才把重要事实发给编辑。”此句改编于《新概念英语》第5课。不论主语是人、物、动作还是it,都可用take,表示完成动作所需时间,绝不能与spend互换,也就是说两个词句子结构不同,也表达完全不同的意义。“主语是“人”时用spend,是it时用take,意义相同“的说法是错误的。 }mGD`5[`
71. C |zT0g]WH
该句意为:“与东南亚国家处理外交事物时,我们经常提高‘五项基本原则’。”nominal:名誉上的;literal:自由的,意译的,大方的;cardinal:基本的;brutal:野蛮的,残忍的。 -$kJERvy
72. A y^Jv?`jw
该句意为:“可持续发展十分重要,所以要利用新型能源。”tap:轻轻敲击,利用;tip:倾斜,忠告,小费,尖顶,顶部。 RQ'c~D)X
73. B vp|=q;Q%r
该句意为:“野生动物保护协会努力通过谨慎利用科学挽救野生动物和其栖息地。” reservation:保留,预订;conservation:保守,保护;preservation:保存,防腐,维护。consumption:消费,消耗。 (hV"z; rI
74. C *Fc&DQT(
该句意为:“在美国的乡下交易会上,设立各种奖金鼓励新发明。” premises:前提,办公场所;subsidy:补贴,津贴;premium:奖金,奖励,重视;amendment:(宪法)修正。 !?>)[@2
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75. D y,>m#6hx#
该句意为:“每个国家的法规都要符合本国的宪法。”in honor of:纪念,为了……;in memory of:纪念;in return for:作为……的回报;in line with:与……一致。 2r0!h98
76. A .0-m=3mp2
该句意为:“主要的政策不同在于布什将长期减税并削减支出。”hold back:克制,抑制,保留;take back:收回;turn back:转身;pay back:偿还。 iQIw]*h^
77. D {.OoOqq9
该句意为:“建立一个照顾病人的通用机构的想法可追溯到中古时期。”track和trail都表示“跟踪”;trash:垃圾,毁坏;trace:追溯。 yfW^wyDd2o
78. A
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