考研阅读核心词汇篇 jH37{S-
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 euET)Ccq
第一级 ~F>'+9?Sn
1.adherence和adhesion ,Eo\(j2F.
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 5X:3'*
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. 5JS*6|IbD{
adhesion是指物质上的。 J{$c|
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous dyB@qh~H
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 >C`#4e?}
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 xggF:El3{
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 Nwk^r75l q
3.admission和admittance SA?1*dw)
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 r"dR}S.Uf
但admission用于公共场合。 Op hD_^
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. Q|G|5X
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 m,ur{B8 :
4. adopted和adoptive
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adopted“收养的,过继的” q XB E3
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country $ SZIJe"K
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 dcfwUjp[
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; gwFW+*h
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 BJ{?S{"6%G
5.averse和adverse *E-MJCv
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions <]*Jhnx/
; an adverse reaction. Y\F4
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 Bk5ft4v-
6.advise和advice ^!x qOp!
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 $paE6X^
7.affect和effect X7?j90tH
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes ^MVOaV65
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. P=X)Ktmv
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to U@:l~xJ
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. _S CY e
8.all ready和already kRH
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all ready意思是“completely prepared” {vur9L
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. u(JuU/U
9.altogether和all together p
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altogether (in total)“总共” `0-i>>
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. ;|f]e/El
10. allude和elude ac8su0
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 <)o xs]<
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 Z1wfy\9c8
11.illusion和delusion Uh^j
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illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 M->#WGl\B
12.amended和emend