考博必备---中国特色词汇的英语翻译

文字希望对大家有帮助，祝愿大家考博成功 :a @_GIC  
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中国特色词汇英语翻译 GKTt!MK  
A. ^<49NUB>  
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch E1IT>_  
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 7ESSx"^B
 
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) {Z0(V"Q  
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace Hd]o?q\  
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families m/@ ;N,K  
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost OGW,[k=2{  
按揭贷款 mortgage loan _)-t#Ve  
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance D1hy:KkAv]  
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly nSY3=Edx=  
暗亏 hidden loss UMtnb:ek  
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul Buc{dcL/  
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult O0^m_  
B. e1cqzhI=nA  
B to B (B2B) business to business nv$>iJ^~H  
B to C (B2C) business to consumer BoJpf8e'-e  
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse M%&1j >d  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation "x1?T+j4  
白马王子 Prince Charming ^IQtXae6M  
白色行情表 white sheet e={ ?d6  
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; 3Z0ez?p+5  
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) jVlXB6[-  
白手起家 starting from scratch r:{;HM+  
白雪公主 Snow White --OAs
br  
摆架子 put on airs  *.us IH2  
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances d+45Y,|  
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers /,d]`N!  
拜年 pay New Year call inHlL  
搬迁户 relocated families PGd?c#v#  
半拉子工程 uncompleted project M{z&h>  
棒球运动记者 scribe cqYMzS t  
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; 9y'To
JZ6  
lean on a moneybags ilRPV'S^  
包干到户 work contracted to households B#]:1:Qn  
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash ZAJ~Tbm[f  
包工包料 contract for labor and materials \E {'|  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth i);BTwW)#]  
in the national economy bt
Ox\y}  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares BN&eU'Dl]  
保健食品 health-care food /H?) qk  
保理业务 factoring business '/s/o]'sUd  
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area 9=J 3T66U  
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas w7 E#mdW  
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings |H(i)yu"5'  
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project \#v(f2jPF  
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank ol1J1Zg  
本本主义 bookishness ]DUmp6  
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica CHi t{ @9  
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip DoNN
;^H  
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches I^)_rOgM  
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life .N J Ne  
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. )xL_jSyh  
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping Y=i_2R2e2  
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives M96Nt&P`  
比较经济学 comparative economics T2A74>Nw  
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; o4^#W;%w  
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst  T4J WZ  
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder #<@_mbQ@|K  
边际报酬 marginal return n
p\
*r|U  
边缘科学 boundary science 3t5WwrNh  
变相涨价 disguised inflation ~iIFe+6  
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer ^Ge|tBMoKE  
标书 bidding documents *CVI@:Q9  
表演赛 demonstration match %C)|fDwN  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 3!Mb<W.3  
博彩（业）lottery industry ;T<'GP'/r  
博士生 Ph.D candidate 5r0Sl89J  
补缺选举 by-election oMxpdG3y-  
布达拉宫 Potala Palace C@MJn)$4  
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system vX*kvEG  
不败记录 clean record, spotless record "77 l~3  
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force S+pm@~xe  
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. _z3^.QP  
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. =I$:-[(  
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result UFE~6"t(  
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. Lf,C50  
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources <*opVy^  
不良贷款 non-performing loan s=XqI@  
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city cV* 0+5  
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency -<5H8P-  
步行天桥 foot bridge -:V2Dsr6;  
Z15b'^)?9  
C. i^/D_L.  
BeM|1pe.  
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball I\VC2U  
擦网球 net ball _MGhG{p7t  
采取高姿态 show magnanimity W.<I:q`eO  
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program  av!~B,  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs H{*R(S<I  
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into 0Yc
#f D  
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has ]m
""ga  
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. 12yX`9h>  
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket tJ9`Ys  
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take e@L7p,  
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) Z+x`q#ZQr  
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting MXuiQ;./  
差额投票 differentail voting 9@z" ~H  
差额选举 competitive election  V|bN<BYJ  
茶道 sado #k<j`0kiq  
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 6}e"$Ee}9  
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul k-\RdX)E  
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition +tPqU6  
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside = eDi8A*~  
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) WT>2eMK[  
禅 dhyana )]5}d$83  
产粮大省 granary province Q#rj>+?  
产品结构 product mix -V)DKf"f  
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well KPSHBv-#  
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, (-U6woB6o  
and scientific management $Y5m"wySZ  
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order O o+pi$W  
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing %Cz&7qf"  
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies ? @Y'_f  
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure |B;tv #mKD  
长二捆 LM-2E OWRT6R4v  
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta [_h/DhC:+  
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual ``Wf%~  
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe j!:^+F/  
长线产品 product in excessive supply #r}O =izi  
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" M3U*'A\  
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words U\ Et  
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer (93+b%^[  
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption 7xIXFuu  
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force aIl}|n"  
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning ~<?+(V^D  
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， D!- 78h
 
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， #ONad0T;  
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） 5 DEK`#*  
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas J7`f ve  
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" Ip0~  
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government +$-@8,F
>  
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 2+ 7rLf`l  
抽杀成功 hit through Pde|$!Jo  
筹备委员会 preparatory committee H<|ilL'fX  
出风头 show off;in the limelight n\v;4ly^  
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports QU]&q`GE  
出口加工区 export processing zones 
,dTRM  
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate a5/6DK>  
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 
p5C:MA~*  
出家 pravrajana; cloister !\ IgT t,  
传销 multi-level marketing {{G`0i2KV  
窗口行业 various service trades eD
h]uKg  
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city ZPktZ  
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park E<j}"W$a  
吹风会 (advanced) briefing )U? Tmh  
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program G E=J Y  
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival SXYH#p  
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals B-oQ 9[~  
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train i`m&X6)\j  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new a.n;ika]-  
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. SdOa
#U)  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy R&>G6jZ?8  
粗放式管理 extensive management |K|[>[?Z/  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy h
A6   
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits p?uk|C2  
!2.(iuE  
D. a
Vg~/  
wbIgZ]o!/;  
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities v qt#JdPp9  
打白条 issue IOU %DK0s(*w0  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ?z hw0  
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
)8cb @N  
打破僵局 break the deadlock .wU0F  
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove Z<wJ!|f  
大包干 all-round responsibility system D*%?0  
大轰动 blockbuster fY 4I(~Q  
大力扣杀 hammer Bj=lUn`T:  
大路货 staple goods R@X65o  
大满贯 grand slam K2XRKoG  
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 3s]aXz:  
大款 tycoon {\WRW}iO  
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall u?-|sv*  
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to O .ESI  
reduce it to nothing at all ( <e q[(  
大胜 white wash
r4isn^g  
大腕 top notch ^ Fnag]qQ  
大卫教 Branch Davidian f7SMO-3a  
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series EKD?
j  
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking V0<g$,W=  
大要案 major and serious criminal cases kSpy-bVn  
大专生 junior college student =h@t#-Z"  
大专文凭 associate degree '5m4kDs  
大藏经 Tripitaka z:ZXdB)L)  
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain Ygbyia|  
their original rank and benefits N/!(`Z,  
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting SHYbQF2  
待业 job-waiting i5,yrPF  
代职 function in an acting capacity G=F_{z\}  
单循环制 single round-robin system TVM19
)9  
党群关系 Party-masses relationship M2$
Hb_S{  
党政机关 Party and government organizations xi<yB0MoA  
捣浆糊 give the runaround =)s~t|@v  
盗版VCD pirated VCD ' GUCXx  
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means %>y`VN D  
盗用公款 embezzlement f5Hv![x  
单刀赴会 start a solo run R,s}<N$  
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 6V"uovN2  
倒爷 profiteer 4H^ACw  
倒计时 countdowm )MF 4b][  
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects {<$t Ej:  
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts $NCR V:J  
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) *8_Dn}u?Jx  
第二产业 secondary industry fk9q3  
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector D@O5Gd  
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile E+|K3EJ  
第一发球权 first inning V'gJtF  
第一发球员 first server C>'G?  
第一双打 first pair d>NO}MR  
地方保护主义 regional protectionism A|4om=MO  
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances J[0

5T1  
地球村 global village \#]C !JQ  
地区差异 regional disparity 9Zj3"v+b  
地热资源 geothermal resources
7W*a+^   
地市级城市 prefecture-level city xY/F)JOeG  
点子公司 consultancy company $)$r  
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number oc]:Ty  
电话会议 teleconference V?'p E  
电视直销 TV home shopping V9SL96'[I  
电子商务认证 e-business certification |/H?\]7  
吊球 drop shot M)!"R [V  
吊销执照 revoke license %gs?~Xl)]  
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably gKl9Nkd!R  
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project l*OR{!3H$  
定向培训 training for specific posts zw U[!i)  
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project @MVul_@6  
毒枭 drug trafficker [U",yN]d  
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) $OdBuJA  
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy x>B\2;  
短期债务 floating debt eUZk|be  
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) d{Jk:@.1  
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... 8Th,C{  
对冲基金 hedge fund `_1~[t  
对外招商 attract foreign investment (E)hEQ@
8  
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband y]+5Y.Cw$  
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power ,8Po _[  
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) _qf39fM;\  
夺冠 take the crown bA,Zfsr6#  
`j@1]%&z  
E. 18sc|t  
KzO"$+M  
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation vE'{?C=EM  
恶性循环 vicious circle }R#W<4:  
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back ;j/$%lC  
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) C
A0XcLiFt  
二次创业 start a new undertakinge eNK +)<PK(  
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again uStAZ~b\  
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) T9Q3I  
二流选手 scrub, second-rater iOURS  
二元经济 dual economy Icrnu}pl_  
{:uv}4Z  
F. j0mN4Ny  
v>} +->f  
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) G$i)ELs  
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan WsV"`ij#  
发展不平衡 disparate development 6I@j$edZ  
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. i)z|= |?  
法治国家 a country under the rule of law 3MQZ)!6  
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system yKV{V?h?  
翻两番 quadruple ):! =XhQ  
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire dyWp'vCQs\  
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means MMFwT(l<1  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 1z-.e$&z  
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) 7a'yO+7-)  
防洪工程 flood-prevention project aDNB~CwZZ  
房管 real estate management l:V R8g[  
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign z5fE<=<X_W  
放高球 lob {]R'U/  
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs CjQO5  
放行单 release permit 9b+jT{Tg  
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile e,p"=/!aY  
飞行药检 spot check SN{+ Pk  
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) %F>~2g?$  
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes :X;G]B .  
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 8v"rM >[  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel {[oNUzcd  
分期付款 installment payment X8|H5Y:  
分税制 system of tax distribution Yr9'2.%Q  
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution p&<Ssc  
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as *r`=hNr  
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) }\"EI<$s  
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment &GP(yj]  
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
4era
5=  
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash ;p(h!4E  
封闭式基金 close-ended fund &`D$w?beg  
封杀出局 force out \<LCp;- K  
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" Dp'urf\*$  
福利彩票 welfare lotteries Ln&pe(c  
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system Y6jyU1>  
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages }a]`"_i;[  
扶贫 poverty alleviation x93@[B*%  
覆盖率 coverage rate 3lUVDNbZ  
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing V6g*
"e/8  
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) S^QEctXU  
K9<8F Sn  
G. m<gdyY  
aBAoSn  
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so lu#a.41  
that it will get listed on the stock market. M\1CDU+*Ns  
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well N.|F8b]v  
as someone's guest) !?,, ZD  
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, }8O9WS  
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent [@K'}\U^+  
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 4 ]oe`yx  
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue !'$*Z(  
高产优质 high yield and high quality a~2Jf @I3  
高度自治 high degree of autonomy W{NWF[l8O?  
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) g`y9UYeh  
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive Ana[>wSZO@  
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road `^#R wn#  
高科技板块 high-tech sector 4"
?`p;{Z  
高难度动作 stunner, stunt RE!WuLs0"  
高清晰度 high definition )CXlPbhY?  
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone S ct  
(公路）隔离带 median SFg4}*"C/  
根本政治制度 fundamental political system dV$[O`F*b  
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 60{G 4b)  
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes CH7a4qL`  
各大菜系 major styles of cooking cc${[yj
)  
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability C b'|  
"各就位" "On your marks!" c:Cz
u  
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing %)i&|AV"  
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! t %u0=V  
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. Qi\]='C  
工程公司 engineering company .i\FK@2  
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau G=qlE?j`j  
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person :X":>M;;+  
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration WG,
Il/  
工业园区 industrial park x`?>j$  
公费医疗 medical services at state expense pI f6RwH}%  
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) %nJo:/  
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts y ;mk]  
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds :V$\y up  
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets 7j|CWur vq  
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 0x*1I1(c  
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company 'Rnzu0<lF  
公益林 public welfare forest %,$xmoj9O]  
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open y?cN  
公证财产 notarize the properties ,g'>
Ib%  
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation :tbI=NDb  
under the leadership of Communist Party }e|cszNRd  
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists Qu<6X@+5  
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) m{
$+  
骨干企业 key enterprise ;k0 Jl0[}  
股本金equity capital =x?WZMO  
挂职 Q(A$ >A  
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) {tOf0W|  
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit $XcH
.z  
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall a Z)1SX`D  
光谷 optical valley vC1fKo\p  
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration izcjI.3e,  
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine AMB{Fssz  
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication y5c\\e  
广告电话直销direct response advertising ->OVNmCB`+  
广域网 wide area network (WAN) A[@ko LCL  
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist a0k;way  
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components ^B%ki  
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense <7)sS<I  
国际惯例 international common practice K0oF=|  
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) [f {qb\  
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune PPFt p3C  
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) &N=vs  
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems N3lz-vP-  
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua {U>N*&_`  
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection RhB)AUAj  
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision D/"velV  
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team >l%8d'=Jl  
国库券 treasury bonds ->?tB1}^  
国民党 Kuomintang co\Il]`R/  
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy 6jBi?>
[I  
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond ^
>ir&$  
过度开垦 excess reclamation }wp/,\_ >  
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling EN[T3 Y  
short; too much is as bad as too little ^$% Sg//  
<'UGYY\wg0  
_#r00Ze  
H. uY>M3h#qx  
iSoQ1#MP)2  
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest vK+reXE  
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War VZr:yE  
函授大学 correspondence university @q>Hl`a  
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park BK=w'1U  
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software )kI**mI}  
航母 aircraft carrier jZkc yx  
豪赌 unrestrained gambling +e 2:?d@  
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread 2
yg6hR  
far and wide. [yk-<}#B  
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander TbNH{w|p  
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster /; Bmh=  
"好球" "Strike" <]1,L%  
和服 Kimono s^eiymP  
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption }kr?+)wB  
合议庭 collegiate bench HW~-GcU-o  
核销 cancel after verification "EMW'>&m  
黑店 gangster inn ^c.D&y%5  
黑客 hacker :[
_msd  
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland }}tbOD)t  
宏观调控 macro-control @lE'D":?  
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback )'U0n`=  
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) .nrllVG%`  
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys esn q/  
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of W~ET/h  
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) /v+)#[]>  
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) 1Q>nS[  
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim :HO5 T  
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed *$<W"@%^J  
后台管理 back-stage management dg24h7|]  
呼啦圈 hu la hoop ;Nj9,Va(t  
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) kJ_8|  
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. |]*3
En:  
互动广告 interactive advertisement Jo\P,-\(  
户口簿 residence booklet cQK-Euum  
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system C}RO'_ Pq  
户主 head of a household {6zNCO  
护身法宝 amulet OM*c7&  
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele ^viabkf C  
华盖 canopy cq4~(PXTg  
滑板车 scooter 6c-/D.M  
"坏球" "Ball" e73=*~kfR  
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock =SfNA F  
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking kFn/dQ4|  
黄金时段 prime time =nhY;pY3u  
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state vYed_'_  
挥棒 swing =-h^j  
挥棒不中 fan "v8p<JfB`  
灰色收入 income from moonlighting srGOIK.  
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 7n7Xyb  
婚介所 matrimonial agency V`Cyx^P  
婚外恋 extramarital love sQJ\{'g  
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. @Rr=uf G  
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 0!hr9Y]Lx  
货币化 monetization o(*\MTt?  
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation l0qaTpn  
货到付款 cash on delivery azPH~'E'  
K./qu^+k  
J. *~#I5s\s!  
R#T-o,m  
机场建设费 airport construction fee $}9jv3>)  
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government) I!lDKS,b  
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. $ev+0m_  
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country L&pR#  
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level & l>nzJ5?  
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level bMO^}qR`  
基因工程 genetic engineering UB$}`39@  
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) Nk'<*;e  
绩优股 blue chip ? i{?Q,  
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 3&hR#;,"X  
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) (i~UH04r>s  
吉祥物 mascot =7 l uV_5  
缉毒队 narcotics squad htB A.eQ  
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling UG2+Y']  
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony 2js/>L0  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ]A5F}wV4  
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan jSI1t
W8  
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning vjEDd`jYZ  
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 'O<b'}-A  
记者席 press box ,/f\  
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) 0D5Z#iW>1  
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange hek+zloB+  
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product cv'8_3  
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 9z(SOzZn  
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest v5[gFY(?  
加班 work extra shifts RY;V@\pRY+  
加密 encrypt :8yebOs   
加权平均值 weighted average 9\8ektq}Z  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Gu$ /rb?  
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system a*p|Ij  
家族企业 family firm j4X Vk@'OX  
假唱 lip-synch u62H+'k}F  
假动作 deception, feint ] (e ,J  
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones @b(@`yz.a  
假日经济 holiday economy [RBSUOF  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, tl dK@!E3  
increase understanding and iron out differences %{ BV+&  
监督部门 watchdog (wu'FFJp#  
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products #$UwJB]_D  
剪彩 cut the ribbon kqB# 9  
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... ULK]' Rn  
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. lJ3VMYVrUP  
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass ,$`}Rf<  
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 3P!OP{`  
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River ;bwBd:Y  
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating +pYgh8w@  
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate 7c\W&ZEmb-  
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence U cv7`W gr  
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth ;MeY@*"{  
侥幸球 fluke 
#~p;s>  
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method ^?{&v19m  
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department {aA6b  
of the Ministry of Education OcUj_Zd  
接口 interface A$p&<#  
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise YnnK]N;\x  
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center c) Eu(j\#  
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues y9mV6.r  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces yl?LXc[)  
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts iZk4KX  
解困基金 anti-poverty funds +6>2= ,?Z  
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales Le
a4-Gc  
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center '{0O!y[H6  
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience Q}Ah{H0C  
金本位 gold standard Z:^<NdKe  
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds ?1g` 'q@T%  
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra Zbl*U(KU?  
金降落伞 golden parachute AHr^G '  
金融电子化 computerize financial services ~*1Z1aZ  
金税工程 Golden Tax Project -hfDf{QN  
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. _"F=4`lJ  
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase |Zn;O6c#L5  
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises }JOz,SQHP  
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail ^xk
4HF   
近海渔业 offshore fishery OWz{WV.  
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first Z  OAg7  
--the advantage of being in a favored position. orWF>o=1  
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade f dJg7r*  
进口渗透 import penetration Y rf?|,  
进修班 class for further studies Eh
D%  
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons oT:wGBW  
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any wBI:}N@.  
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment CXu$0DQ(  
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 2fayQY xD  
经常性贷款 commercial lending _;x`6LM  
经常性支出 running expenses cWQ &zc  
经济林 cash tree Tz:,l$  
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration &H,UWtU+  
经济失调指数 misery index tT A  
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense 
{R7RBX  
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 1_xkGc-z<  
精简机构 streamline government organs ok-q9dM  
精品 competitive products GAR6nJCz  
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan q?w%%.9]X  
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera E9.1~ )  
景泰蓝 cloisonné *|+$7j  
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics 5P('SFq'=  
劲射 power shot kmJ<AnK  
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 8M[ '-  
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee zyK1 1  
局域网 local area network (LAN) dDYor-g>  
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone )Ps<u-V  
拒载 refuse to take passengers wxG*mOw  
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;  
poZ&S  
a hedge between keeps friendship green WK SWOSJ  
竣工式 completion ceremony !?B2OE  
?G5,x  
K. ?I.bC   
DY87NS*HF  
卡丁车 kart x}7Xd P.2$  
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products pAtxEaXh  
while researching on the next generation of products ehX4[j6  
开放式基金 open-ended fund S.fb[gI]  
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity |y]8gL^  
开工典礼 commencement ceremony 1i|5ii*vc  
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means G7HvA46  
开题报告 opening speech; opening report {<Vw55)#0Q  
开小灶 give special favor 2CPh'7|l  
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night eKqo6P:#f  
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet Kx,<-]4  
坎儿井 karez K&iU +  
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea #$-`+P  
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter safI`bw1  
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools b U>.Bp]  
考研热 the craze for graduate school Ykj+D7rA:  
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements -IG@v0_w  
科技含量 technology content ]AB4w+6!  
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. X~g~U|B@  
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation Sa$-Yf  
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project ^/$bd4,z  
可持续发展 sustainable development !&vPG>V  
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine  i(n BXV{  
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service Gmh6|Dsg  
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess 8A2_4q@34  
控股公司 holding company h2m@Q={  
扣帽子 put a label on qv$m5CJvK
 
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project B)u*c]<qU  
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development mvt%3zCB!  
快讯 news flash; flash $~<]G)*Z  
宽带接入 broadband access c^EU&q{4  
宽带网 broadband networks qO}Q4a+  
宽限期 grace period %*Lv  
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit (od9adSehV  
困难职工 the needy XMw*4j2E  
BDz7$k]  
L. ^K'@W  
MC;2.e`  
垃圾债券 junk bond )@[##F2  
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth b]k9c1x  
拉拉队 cheering squad 6#(==}Sm+  
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king 2c1L[]h'
 
拉关系 try to curry favor with ~Y/o9x0  
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone .6[7D  
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing =C 7WQ  
劳动合同制 labor contract system xY>@GSO1  
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried z~(3S8$  
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise xTg=oq  
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading =bJ7!&  
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. &OsO _F  
理货公司 tally company h yK&)y?~  
礼仪***** ritual girl E.eUd4XG  
利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery ^xm%~  
利好因素 wrinkle qV79bK  
利基 niche :T )R ;E@  
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 03H0(ku=  
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration e2qSU[  
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government LS]0p#  
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his #f<3[BLx  
own example of uprightness GRh430V[  
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; @2g <d  
contract system with remuneration linked to output N@0cn q:"  
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) VYjt/\Z  
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises nvQTJ4,,  
联合联络小组 joint liaison group Swr4De_5  
联合投标 syndicated tender R*/s#*gmL  
联想集团 Legend Group BU#3fPl  
连带责任 joint liability +pRNrg?k  
练摊 to be a vendor XY#.?<"Q8  
良性循环 virtuous circle &~=r .T  
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies % =!] 1  
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration T'{9!By,P  
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation <
RKT |  
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine c?N,Cd~q  
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities 6$[7hlE  
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress :bm%f%gg  
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual gB
~^dv {  
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. Q8MIpa!:  
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress yzv"sd[8N  
after becoming affluence FWA?mde  
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, YZ`SF"Bd(  
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas BM'!odR
v  
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio +:"0%(  
猎头公司 head-hunting company S'5Zy} +x  
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) 8xg^="OJ  
临时主教练 caretaker coach "?.#z]']  
零配件 spare and accessory parts QW$p{ zo  
领头羊 bellwether U8AH,?]#  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary PO?_i>mA  
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad U(9_
&sL  
流动人口 transient population a5GLbanF  
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile 8'HS$J;C  
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry [IQ|c?DxpL  
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations 0=#>w_B  
and exaction of fees from enterprises !7 dct#4  
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines 4uo`XJuQ  
《论语》 Analects of Confucius 6oNcj_?7?q  
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 9MYk5q.X:  
裸机：bare mobile phone *Bq}.Yn  
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip 8&)v%TX  
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate ]MV8rC[\  
绿化 afforestation /N"3kK,N  
绿色急救通道 emergency green path hd(FOKOP  
绿色食品 green food lGl'A}]#$  
M. C/Khp +  
15\m.Ix  
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon #Ub_m@@4  
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 6'r8.~O  
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments t'vt'[~,U  
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty ,vJt!}}  
achieving accomplishments. ) <EpL<K%  
满意度 degree of satisfaction hj [77EEz  
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside udZOg  
帽子戏法 hat trick <Kd(fFe  
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品的做法] copycat packaging 1cLtTE  
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free Nr~$i%[  
美声唱法 bel canto s[yWBew  
美食节 gourmet festival r~t`H*C)}  
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. q@|+`>h  
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. Y'iX   
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order +I3jI <  
in a designated area outside the unit building A`c%p7Z%  
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt SB_Tzp  
蒙古大夫 quack y_Y(Xx3  
朦胧诗 misty poetry wV s?E  
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools Td=4V,BN  
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) )h{&O ,s  
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities )g0lI  
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party I{Zb/}k-  
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, y+k_&ss  
personages without party affiliation fE#(M+(<  
民族凝聚力 national cohesion o.+;]i}D  
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission ^9g$/8[^c_  
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture 9BCW2@Kp  
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption \iuR+I  
磨洋工 dawdle along l
& :EKh  
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam eA /n.V$z  
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines I=
mz^c{  
目标管理 management by objectives ewZ?+G+m  
vCzZjGBY  
N. a:kAo0@":j  
wj)LOA0  
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations U( YAI%O  
纳米 nanometer eV;r /4  
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. i'>6Qo  
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion =Tj{)=^/#  
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project -'rdN i  
男权主义思想 male chauvinism YagfCi ?  
囊括 complete a sweep e~r/!B5X  
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) &?<uR)tl  
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique |2
3F@s1  
内环路 inner ring road j3j?2#vR  
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections EX8JlA\-W  
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people b!<_ JOL2.  
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots ,7{|90'V<  
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be |z
-f8$  
called a brave man. tKbxC>w
 
能上网的手机 WAP phone z.vQ 1~s  
内耗 in-fighting x|H`%Z  
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out a:FU- ^B4~  
for his own survival Z,&O8Jelf  
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis %( CC  
年夜饭 family reunion dinner ^q7V%{54  
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table &@~K8*tmK  
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) rQ*+ <`R}  
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark b<h((]Q>^  
-&+:7t  
O. u
Ie^Me  
|G j.E  
P. 7Cz~nin>7  
*zrT;jG  
派出所 local police station u[a-9^&g  
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman * #yF`_p  
泡沫经济 bubble economy N,`@
Q7  
配股 allotment of shares 1k[_DQ=^l1  
配套政策 supporting policies Gb')a/  
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks ?QP>rm  
碰钉子 get snubbed [P2>KQ\  
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, B`SX3,3  
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) ~Wrp
JjI[  
疲软股票 soft stock ko%mZ0Y  
皮包公司 bogus company b9g2mW L\T  
啤酒肚 beer belly [Rj4=qq=  
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout I:dUHN+@L5  
票房 box office Df"PNUwA"  
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over Zma;An6  
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage <?41-p-;  
拼图 jigsaw 4KH'S'eR  
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor o0Teect=  
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb mJ%^`mrI  
平均主义 equalitarianism KKwM\  
平面设计师 graphic designer UV(`.  
评头论足 nit-pick G 1{m"1M  
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions 2UQF:R?LQ  
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing %C%3c4+Oh  
普选制 general election system F=5+JjrX  
0L;,\&*u  
Q. >QDyG8*  
Zzlt^#KLx  
期房 forward delivery housing I484cR2.  
骑警 horseback police FM%WMyb[  
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator uj;iE 9  
企业文化 corporate culture '7' 73  
起跑器 block U| yt   
洽谈会 fair, meeting P|1 D6  
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. R;,5LS&*a  
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby uv5NqL&  
强化班 intensive training class zvN7aG  
抢跑 false start, beat the gun 2cu2S"r  
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick  irh Z  
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point %-YWn`yEm  
亲民党 People First Party <=!t!_  
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program lhQMR(
w^  
轻轨火车 light rail train 5k=04=Iyh#  
情感消费 emotional consumption 9k4z__Ke  
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … zp4@T)  
区位商业 location-based commerce |-v/  
屈体 jackknife, pike /:-ig .YY  
圈外人士 people out of the loop eVj 8u  
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy , iEGf-!k  
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City %U<lS.i  
全景电影 cinepanoramic )MV `'i  
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan kQ[2
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全能冠军 all-around winner -R$Q` Xw  
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) eZL!Z!  
全球通 global system for mobile communications #BEXj<m+J  
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft ?+c-m+;wj  
全优工程 all-round excellent project C-:|A* z  
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
{6}$XLV3l  
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence fTy{`}>  
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence W$}2 $}r0U  
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely M(} T\R  
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism t,~feW,  
>)`*:_{  
R. e{Mkwi+j  
@ &GA0;q0t  
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge ()_^:WQO?  
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon q] '2'"k  
绕圈子 beat around the bush |v "&Y  
热岛效应 tropical island effect w!l*!G  
人才流失brain drain `9DW}  
人浮于事 overstaffing |zp}u(N  
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 6 Znt   
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy qD(dAU  
人机交互 human-computer interaction iB*1Yy0DC  
人际交往 human communication Mir( }E  
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) 97^)B4  
人均住房 per-capita housing #PMi6q~Z  
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) _lZWy$rm%  
人情债 debt of gratitude \x~},!l  
任意球 free kick 26-K:"  
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) ga
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融资渠道 financing channels kO'NT:  
入水时水花很少 clean entry hODq&9!  
软新闻 soft news q4KYC!b  
IUwMIHq&sW  
MY z\ R \  
Kfs|KIQ>=  
one's official duties 9Z.WR-}  
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