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主题 : 考博必备---中国特色词汇的英语翻译
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-28   

考博必备---中国特色词汇的英语翻译

文字希望对大家有帮助,祝愿大家考博成功 _(Qec?[^Ps  
pl{Pur ;i  
中国特色词汇英语翻译 &CEZ+\bA  
A. g^dPA jPQ  
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch rcWr0q  
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q (3>Z NTm  
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) J|z>5Z  
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace n 7Bua  
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families [N-t6Z*  
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost ^l(Kj3gM  
按揭贷款 mortgage loan  Mk-Rl  
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance pg%'_+$~m  
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly ZKv^q%92  
暗亏 hidden loss zu~E}  
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul /5y*ZIq]e  
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult Y^Olcz  
B. f.4m6 "1  
B to B (B2B) business to business ^\X-eeA  
B to C (B2C) business to consumer Y0||>LX  
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse g`}+K U  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation b@yGa%Gz@  
白马王子 Prince Charming <3;Sq~^  
白色行情表 white sheet Q9`}dYf.  
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; 0pSqk/  
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) %b H1We  
白手起家 starting from scratch j5,vSh~q;'  
白雪公主 Snow White u H}cvshv  
摆架子 put on airs J8T?=%?=  
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances lJfn3  
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers MMMuT^X  
拜年 pay New Year call f\ wP}c'  
搬迁户 relocated families ^b{w\HZ  
半拉子工程 uncompleted project c({V[eGY  
棒球运动记者 scribe Pw^ lp'dO  
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; Qz+hS\yx  
lean on a moneybags s/,wyxKd  
包干到户 work contracted to households :<    
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash r.5}Q?  
包工包料 contract for labor and materials p*T`fOL  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth q F \a]e  
in the national economy 1N#KVvK  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares bp06xHMu  
保健食品 health-care food TNA?fm  
保理业务 factoring business f\W1u#;u)  
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area fa7I6 i  
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas w&eX) !  
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings +mReWf:o  
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project o1j_5c PS  
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank e12.suv  
本本主义 bookishness S}q6CG7 u  
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica 28KS*5S  
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip ]]\\Y|0  
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 9o|=n'o  
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life (mHCK5  
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. dqU bJc]  
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping "~y@rqIba  
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives ?0>% a$`  
比较经济学 comparative economics )z'LXy8  
比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; A.a UWh  
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst @Sxb}XI!f  
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 1l$c*STK  
边际报酬 marginal return #&JhA2]q  
边缘科学 boundary science |/u&%w?W  
变相涨价 disguised inflation o u;E@`h;x  
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 1wX0x.4d  
标书 bidding documents F ] e]  
表演赛 demonstration match :"Vfn:Q  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody qJ).;S{AAt  
博彩(业)lottery industry |5o0N8!b[  
博士生 Ph.D candidate &F4khga`^:  
补缺选举 by-election _^+z2m+ ~N  
布达拉宫 Potala Palace V87?J w%2  
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system biTET|U`$  
不败记录 clean record, spotless record v%_5!SR  
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force %d<uOCf\Q  
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. ykY#Y}?^  
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 1&S34wJF  
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result  >'>onAIL  
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. 3l?D%E]P  
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 6\MH2&L<  
不良贷款 non-performing loan 5,3Yt~\m  
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city 739J] M  
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency qd@x#"qT  
步行天桥 foot bridge 0/".2(\}T  
Ood8Qty(  
C. *h=|KOS  
uWs5 +  
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball @ lo6?9oNo  
擦网球 net ball W0vdU;?%  
采取高姿态 show magnanimity }O+F#/6  
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program <k2Qcicy  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs $S~e"ca1  
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into /RLeD  
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has J(CqT/Au-  
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. *], ]E;  
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket -"u9s[L{  
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take -p|@Enn  
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) ifA{E}fRZP  
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting KMsm2~P  
差额投票 differentail voting q$[x*!~  
差额选举 competitive election 9v_B$F$_T  
茶道 sado oM`[&m.,  
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards uj@rv&  
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul ({/@=e x*  
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition (h NSzG\  
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside <^}{sdOyu  
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) >3HLm3T  
禅 dhyana ") Xy%C`J  
产粮大省 granary province mz\d>0F U.  
产品结构 product mix N :E7rtT,M  
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well R8 1z|+c|_  
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, vas   
and scientific management ]d]tQPEU  
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order s'yA^ VPf  
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing !"\UT&  
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies tWkD@w`Lnn  
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure qV57P6<  
长二捆 LM-2E +R}(t{b#  
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta HhfuHZ<  
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual [([?+Ouy  
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe %zg&eFRHI  
长线产品 product in excessive supply ,@2d <d]  
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" E]PHO\f-m}  
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words r0=Aru5n  
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer OyVdQ".  
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption = E'\  
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force X5kIM\  
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning D@T>z;  
城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification, F5 Tah{  
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风, %H\i}}PTe  
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成) VIo %((  
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas +J E h7  
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" XYD}OddO  
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government :4|W;Lkd!  
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects @D%H-X  
抽杀成功 hit through ^S*~<0NQ'  
筹备委员会 preparatory committee kDuN3  
出风头 show off;in the limelight ;'!G?)PZ  
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports mjUln8Jc  
出口加工区 export processing zones -~Kw~RX<(  
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate !K;\{/8  
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports (C/2shr 8  
出家 pravrajana; cloister 9J% ~?k  
传销 multi-level marketing ?.#?h>MS{s  
窗口行业 various service trades =}5;rK  
创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city w[Ee#Yaj.-  
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 7c|8>zES:E  
吹风会 (advanced) briefing _SM5x,Zd  
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 6?n AO  
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival D}59fWz@  
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals uxF88$=!t  
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train q h;ahX~  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new fMRBGcg7Dc  
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. *Q= ER  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy D. !m*oq  
粗放式管理 extensive management / * J}7  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy rnWU[U8%  
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits `HXP*Bp#  
jO\29 (_  
D. q B-9&X  
Htn'(Q  
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities N8.K[m  
打白条 issue IOU =)}m4,LA  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering p? S: J`q  
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods j&n][=PL  
打破僵局 break the deadlock ` C 'WSr  
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove AA&398F  
大包干 all-round responsibility system Zp~2W JQ  
大轰动 blockbuster {B$cd?}  
大力扣杀 hammer /MHqt=jP6  
大路货 staple goods Q zy[  
大满贯 grand slam yyZ}qnbx]  
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener D6&fDhO27  
大款 tycoon u=B_cA}:  
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall H'68K8i0  
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to K$_Rno"  
reduce it to nothing at all ]Cd 1&  
大胜 white wash {6Tw+/`P  
大腕 top notch Pk444_"=  
大卫教 Branch Davidian AD$k`Cj  
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 5fi6>>  
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking ^)=c74;;  
大要案 major and serious criminal cases pVe@HJy6G  
大专生 junior college student ]|g{{PWH  
大专文凭 associate degree Y~]E6'Bz  
大藏经 Tripitaka et]- ;(M  
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain Di{T3~fqU  
their original rank and benefits 5^'PjtW6  
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting '/+l\.z"&  
待业 job-waiting P1DYjm[ +D  
代职 function in an acting capacity >QRpRHtb  
单循环制 single round-robin system  TA;  
党群关系 Party-masses relationship sxM 0c  
党政机关 Party and government organizations q:Gi Qk-  
捣浆糊 give the runaround =KJK'1m9  
盗版VCD pirated VCD q%8%J'Fro  
盗打(电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means zt{?Nt b  
盗用公款 embezzlement $7~ k#_#PC  
单刀赴会 start a solo run s hjb b  
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets vwQ Y_J8  
倒爷 profiteer >-rDBk ;K  
倒计时 countdowm 'J~{8w,.  
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects X8l[B{|  
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts cy|]}n85  
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) td-2[Sy  
第二产业 secondary industry !7ct=L  
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector QXx<Hi^ /  
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile 4$9WJ ~V{  
第一发球权 first inning H%NP4pK  
第一发球员 first server mmP>Ji  
第一双打 first pair ;taTdzR_  
地方保护主义 regional protectionism [)U|HnAJ  
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances ecIxiv\  
地球村 global village S'T&`"Mr  
地区差异 regional disparity X%Jq9_  
地热资源 geothermal resources <i34;`)b  
地市级城市 prefecture-level city 7 J$  
点子公司 consultancy company 5]yQMY\2)  
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number ` MIZqHM @  
电话会议 teleconference B-`d7c5  
电视直销 TV home shopping 8Wx >,$k  
电子商务认证 e-business certification g[<K FVlG  
吊球 drop shot fT1/@  
吊销执照 revoke license !-1UJqO  
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably M]&F1<  
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project ) jBPt&  
定向培训 training for specific posts mX))*e4k  
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project ximW!y7  
毒枭 drug trafficker 4PG]L`J{  
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) Htd-E^/  
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy "HI&dC  
短期债务 floating debt KSsv~!3Yf  
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) S*,DX~vig  
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... /KD KA)  
对冲基金 hedge fund 2 LS03 27  
对外招商 attract foreign investment * S4IMfp  
队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband L{_Q%!h3]  
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power R7%' v Zk  
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) Cx(|ZD^  
夺冠 take the crown >*/\Pg6^  
Pi|WOE2  
E. ~)Z{ Yj9)S  
TC7&I qT  
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation x'dU[f(  
恶性循环 vicious circle v%gkQa  
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back epw*P x  
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) .W4P/P w'  
二次创业 start a new undertakinge f|U;4{ k  
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again kpT>xS^6<  
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) dw'&Av' |E  
二流选手 scrub, second-rater (C{l4  
二元经济 dual economy nymF`0HYe1  
OR84/^>  
F. +XL^dzN[|$  
Udj!y$?  
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) GWb=X cx  
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan c3S}(8g5.  
发展不平衡 disparate development yjcZTvjJ  
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. b$7p`Ay  
法治国家 a country under the rule of law _p;>]0cc.  
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system Uk@du7P1k  
翻两番 quadruple BQ8vg8e]B  
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire HpbSf1VvAf  
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means l', +l{\Z  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 1f 3c3PJ  
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) S($8_u$U  
防洪工程 flood-prevention project !U 6q;' )-  
房管 real estate management }%^N9AA8  
访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选)talk-show campaign oRDqN]  
放高球 lob Jcy{ ~>@7  
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs 6 &8uLM(z  
放行单 release permit <b JF&,  
飞毛腿(导弹)Scud missile B3AWJ1o  
飞行药检 spot check K_SURTys  
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) zD"n7;  
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 6&J7=g%G  
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. Py@/\V  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel ` x|=vu-  
分期付款 installment payment [SKN}:D  
分税制 system of tax distribution Ji#eA[  
(产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution Q9G\T:^ury  
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as \&8 61A;  
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) C%RYQpY*c  
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment o;kxu(>yL'  
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) [_BQ%7D U  
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash -~_[2u^3  
封闭式基金 close-ended fund 7oy }<9  
封杀出局 force out uh<e- ;vU  
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" m7#v2:OD+  
福利彩票 welfare lotteries =w5]o@  
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 0h-'TJg*sk  
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages Q "vhl2RX  
扶贫 poverty alleviation Ee3 -oHa  
覆盖率 coverage rate <B&vfKO^h  
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing vojXo|c  
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) 8=MNzcA }  
?E}9TQ  
G. 1/ 3<u::  
jO0"`|(]s  
改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so E[ttamU  
that it will get listed on the stock market. koa-sy)#L  
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well =5;t B  
as someone's guest) r_hs_n!6  
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary,  3 GL,=q  
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 2,6~;R  
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 3;JF 5e\?x  
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 2Krh&  
高产优质 high yield and high quality M?_7*o]!  
高度自治 high degree of autonomy /!'Png0!  
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) d{Cg3v`Rd  
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive K!,9 qH  
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road \iRmGvT  
高科技板块 high-tech sector n-u HKBq  
高难度动作 stunner, stunt c'INmc I|  
高清晰度 high definition y8ODoXk  
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone N*f ]NCSi  
(公路)隔离带 median rI OKCL?  
根本政治制度 fundamental political system jmG) p|6  
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment R; ui 4wg6  
个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes t$&'mJ_-w  
各大菜系 major styles of cooking Nwo*tb:  
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability ;@*<M\O  
"各就位" "On your marks!" CofTTYl  
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing dZY| 6  
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! dT{GB!jz  
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.  KF6N P  
工程公司 engineering company 0RjFa;j  
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau jwg*\HO,s  
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person -,+~W#n  
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration * a^wYWa  
工业园区 industrial park `oTV)J'~  
公费医疗 medical services at state expense #iQF)x| D  
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) oE_*hp+  
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts rp4{lHw>C/  
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds dlA0&;}z  
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets OnH3Ss$  
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds },{sJ0To  
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company +s6v!({Z  
公益林 public welfare forest 2r!- zEV  
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open hE E1i  
公证财产 notarize the properties ?,] eN&`  
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation 1>/ iYf  
under the leadership of Communist Party )W6l/  
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists gb4$W@N7V  
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) Fn0 |v66  
骨干企业 key enterprise )H`V\ H[0P  
股本金equity capital r7#.DJnN.  
挂职 yVQW|D0,j  
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) *Z\AO'h=Z  
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 89j:YfA=v  
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall Mnk-"d  
光谷 optical valley UCup {pDp  
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration fq4uiFi<  
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine ao0^;  
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication ;at1|E*  
广告电话直销direct response advertising _;%l~q/  
广域网 wide area network (WAN) R+t]]n6#  
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist Sb?Ua*(L:  
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components +J~%z*A  
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense ]jPP]Z:y  
国际惯例 international common practice [$ uKI,l  
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) ..k8HFz>"  
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune +sTPTCLE  
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) miTff[hsMa  
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 2ga8 G4dU  
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua SSbx[<E3  
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection uix/O*^  
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision s"J)Jc  
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team @Kn@j D;  
国库券 treasury bonds QC!SgV  
国民党 Kuomintang :>o 0zG[;f  
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy Ycx}FYTY  
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 'x<oILOG  
过度开垦 excess reclamation : 2$*'{mM  
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling e ky1}  
short; too much is as bad as too little ]zCD1 *)  
\t/0Yh-'  
XN>bv|*q  
H. fL d2{jI,  
<3/_'/C  
海市蜃楼,镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest *9w-eK1{  
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War _ WPt zL  
函授大学 correspondence university $duT'G, -  
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park 1 ? Zw  
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software Cz$q"U  
航母 aircraft carrier O 9o]4;  
豪赌 unrestrained gambling !4FOX>|L@  
好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread D`mr>-Y  
far and wide. e=s85!  
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander arRU`6?  
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster rly%+B `/  
"好球" "Strike" 6Z' K1  
和服 Kimono @V:Y%#%  
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption Rm79mh9  
合议庭 collegiate bench Q-F$Ryj^  
核销 cancel after verification q86}'dFw{  
黑店 gangster inn wfEL .h  
黑客 hacker }&v-<qC^  
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland U6*[}Ww  
宏观调控 macro-control ,EVPnH[F~  
红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback :dRC$?f4  
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 0s H~yvM5  
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys %6rSLBw3  
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of GG<0k\RN  
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) Njr;Wa.r+  
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) +:=FcsY  
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim /\uopa  
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed /Z!$bD  
后台管理 back-stage management 4b;*:C4?  
呼啦圈 hu la hoop 5#N<~  
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 8 l)K3;q_  
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. -u<F>C  
互动广告 interactive advertisement oYA"8ei=  
户口簿 residence booklet t']/2m.&p  
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system (Fuu V{x|  
户主 head of a household bc~$"  
护身法宝 amulet zTfjuI|R  
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele Q&w_kz.  
华盖 canopy a9.255  
滑板车 scooter f(eXny@Y  
"坏球" "Ball" ; S$  
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock dTCLE t.  
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking kdlmj[=  
黄金时段 prime time YQFz6#Ew  
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state hCF_pt+  
挥棒 swing IemhHf ^l  
挥棒不中 fan 4|I;z  
灰色收入 income from moonlighting Mt`LOdiC_  
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation nvLdgu4P>  
婚介所 matrimonial agency IA Ma  
婚外恋 extramarital love `$FX%p  
活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn. *S}CiwW>/  
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) zDtC]y'  
货币化 monetization 4guR8 elM  
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation %3TioM[B  
货到付款 cash on delivery yih|6sd$F  
,xrA2  
J. iHc(e(CB<  
QJVB: >A  
机场建设费 airport construction fee d*04[5`  
机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government) 'U ZzH$h  
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. mOHOv61  
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 6'e^np  
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level z^T;d^OJc  
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 4VeT]`C^h  
基因工程 genetic engineering ?f3R+4  
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) aJjUy%  
绩优股 blue chip FW;}S9u3  
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition NT5##XOB  
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) |@1(^GX  
吉祥物 mascot 3WwCo.q;m  
缉毒队 narcotics squad `EvO^L   
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling M;3q.0MU  
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony =?+w5oI0  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 9ei'oZ  
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan }S')!3[G  
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning |&-*&)iD|w  
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) \nuz l   
记者席 press box Y?0x/2<  
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) JzCkVF$  
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange FYE(lEjxi  
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product VSCKWYy  
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers AB+lM;_>  
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest LX&O"YY  
加班 work extra shifts l*w'  O  
加密 encrypt ?z-nY,'^uq  
加权平均值 weighted average zPHx\z"  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion .=G3wox3  
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system <?L5bhq  
家族企业 family firm g[@0H=  
假唱 lip-synch | a i#rU  
假动作 deception, feint ,-k?"|tQ  
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones =^*EM<WG)  
假日经济 holiday economy %z[=T@  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, HpUJ_pZ  
increase understanding and iron out differences o>d0R w4h  
监督部门 watchdog 32anmVnf  
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products ngd4PN>{4  
剪彩 cut the ribbon x N>\t& c  
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... m432,8 K3r  
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. 9PO5GYU  
减速玻璃(汽车)decelerating glass S7cD}yx*[  
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency A>S7Ap4z>  
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River Rw[!Jq  
讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating _Fv6S}~Q  
降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人)parachute candidate NL-PQ%lUA  
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence D?* du#6  
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth VTDnh*\5  
侥幸球 fluke H D$`ZV  
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 6wq%4RI0  
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department ,?%Y*?v  
of the Ministry of Education k@n L(2  
接口 interface ix?Z:pIS0  
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise tN.BI1 nB  
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center B"*PBJuOA  
节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues 6 9uDc  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces |r+hj<K  
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 7Ot&]M  
解困基金 anti-poverty funds ~:_1 0g]r  
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 6B>*v`T:  
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center i#4E*B_-  
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience { M[iYFg=  
金本位 gold standard (0?FZ.9%  
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds 'q8:1i9\[  
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra H6 $pA^  
金降落伞 golden parachute 6Ol)SQE,  
金融电子化 computerize financial services G(hnrRxn  
金税工程 Golden Tax Project ;'<SsI  
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. "oR%0pU*  
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase su8()]|0x  
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises [,z>msEB.  
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail kCoEdQ_  
近海渔业 offshore fishery -Zg@#H  
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first s cd}{Y  
--the advantage of being in a favored position. f~p[izt  
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade @_;vE(!5  
进口渗透 import penetration 7#26Smv  
进修班 class for further studies GN|xd+O_  
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons u H)v\Js  
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any >+ Im:fD  
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment Jy]}'eE?pr  
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account pr1>:0dg  
经常性贷款 commercial lending >?$qKu  
经常性支出 running expenses 0INlo   
经济林 cash tree RUV:   
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration {w9GMqq  
经济失调指数 misery index tW3Nry  
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense rPJbbV",+^  
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system uup>WW  
精简机构 streamline government organs FWpb5jc)3  
精品 competitive products nrz2f7d$  
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan 'c/Z W  
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera I h 19&D  
景泰蓝 cloisonné m<:g\_<  
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics }& e#b]&:*  
劲射 power shot ?Ns aZ  
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 +{ {'3=x9  
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee ! d" i  
局域网 local area network (LAN) zVtNT@1K>u  
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone ?\T):o;/  
拒载 refuse to take passengers ':?MFkYC  
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; |gJI}"T  
a hedge between keeps friendship green !" 7ip9a  
竣工式 completion ceremony )?,X\/5  
A>Oi9%OY:  
K. mM;p 7 sJ  
oi/bp#(fa  
卡丁车 kart Kx5VR4f`J@  
开发一代,储存一带,预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products p |xMXoa`  
while researching on the next generation of products >KnXj7  
开放式基金 open-ended fund AU/L_hg  
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity b:>t1S Ul  
开工典礼 commencement ceremony LuUfdzH  
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means D= LLm$y  
开题报告 opening speech; opening report '6W|,  
开小灶 give special favor q8e34Ly7  
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night >ay% !X@3"  
看守政府, 看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet YU24wTe;k  
坎儿井 karez K#<cuHGC  
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea zz~AoX7V6  
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter Hwm] l`E]  
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools C@Fk  
考研热 the craze for graduate school OKp0@A)8  
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 0h",.  
科技含量 technology content )=c/{  
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. n%Gk {h5  
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation A ^wIsAxT  
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project E[N3`"  
可持续发展 sustainable development y7)$~R):-  
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine XAf,k&f3  
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service QCvz|)  
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess %uW q)D4r  
控股公司 holding company 2En^su$  
扣帽子 put a label on 0X"D!G):  
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project Nn%[J+F  
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 0j )D[K  
快讯 news flash; flash D[ -Gzqh  
宽带接入 broadband access a J&)-g e  
宽带网 broadband networks FV->226o%  
宽限期 grace period Y={_o!9  
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit p#eai  
困难职工 the needy z|:3,$~sN  
IyfhVk?  
L. <$]=Vaq  
AQH\ ;L  
垃圾债券 junk bond nA#FGfZ{Ge  
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth O4mSr{HCp  
拉拉队 cheering squad mrgieb%  
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king lS.&>{  
拉关系 try to curry favor with G(~ s(r{%I  
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone ; n)9  
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing \q0wY7w  
劳动合同制 labor contract system )Zcw G(o0  
老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried 0+]ol:i  
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise <lBY  
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading O ~1vX9  
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. TNHkHR[&  
理货公司 tally company AP8YY8,  
礼仪***** ritual girl xElHYh(\  
利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery ]26 Q*.1~  
利好因素 wrinkle KG! W,tB  
利基 niche SGuLL+|W#8  
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture gW[(gf.oo  
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration jC;^ 2e  
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government [-*1M4D9  
廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his xM dbS4&!  
own example of uprightness _h=kjc}[.O  
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; zuq7 x 7  
contract system with remuneration linked to output =Qa*-*  
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) yt+"\d  
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises ?G48GxJ  
联合联络小组 joint liaison group P2q'P&  
联合投标 syndicated tender nMniHB'  
联想集团 Legend Group QL<uQ`> (  
连带责任 joint liability u9.x31^  
练摊 to be a vendor Y'75DE<BC  
良性循环 virtuous circle JwkMRO  
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies LV^V`m0#  
粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration eX;Tufe*(Q  
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation DQ<{FN  
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine $qoh0$  
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities _o 2pyV&  
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress YkPc&&#  
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual XzX-Q'i=n0  
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. Lq&;`)BJ  
"两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress AE_7sM  
after becoming affluence [@l:C\2  
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, Ddf7wszW  
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas #s'UA!)  
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio ,9(=Iu-?1  
猎头公司 head-hunting company rRTAWAs%T  
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) :GXD-6}^|  
临时主教练 caretaker coach c k$ > yk  
零配件 spare and accessory parts m.F \Mn  
领头羊 bellwether h)W?8XdM  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary igoXMsifT+  
留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad .pP{;:Avpn  
流动人口 transient population (&2 5 8i,  
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile 'nK(cKDIG  
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry CXb-{|I}d  
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations M^i^_}~S;  
and exaction of fees from enterprises 6;LM1 _  
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines E3pnu.;U:_  
《论语》 Analects of Confucius )1 PZ#  
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense !+& Rn\e%7  
裸机:bare mobile phone 9WXJz;  
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip Q7 dXTS4H  
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate  !`u  
绿化 afforestation ]h(}%fk_  
绿色急救通道 emergency green path g4NxNjM;  
绿色食品 green food P /BWFN1  
M. QB<9Be@e  
9#:b+Amzz  
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon ]et4B+=i  
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors $=7'Cm ?  
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments SF$]{ X  
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty NWuJ&+gcO5  
achieving accomplishments. ) bB|UQaC l  
满意度 degree of satisfaction 54TW8y `h  
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside * u_ nu>  
帽子戏法 hat trick 0]x gE  
冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品的做法] copycat packaging taS2b#6\+  
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free }gk37_}X\I  
美声唱法 bel canto gW{<:6}!*  
美食节 gourmet festival E7A psi4]  
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. %M=[h2SN  
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. v/n4Lp$W^  
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order _ >)+ u  
in a designated area outside the unit building L5%t. 7B  
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt @ ;%+Ms  
蒙古大夫 quack r(ej=aR  
朦胧诗 misty poetry /az}<r8  
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools 8dg \_H_  
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) uSZCJ#'G  
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities X<\E 'v`~  
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party  %2 A-u  
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, V$y6=Q <c  
personages without party affiliation "m*.kB)e7  
民族凝聚力 national cohesion r)ni;aP  
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission +_.k\CRms  
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture BCDmce`=l  
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption ) >_ xHc?  
磨洋工 dawdle along ?xftr(  
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam 81m3j`b  
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines 'r&az BO  
目标管理 management by objectives v"nN[_T  
XRZj+muTZ  
N. _|f1q  
YX A|1  
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations +iS'$2)@  
纳米 nanometer |u r/6{Oj1  
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. j7(sYo@x7  
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion pbfIO47ZC  
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project [I*)H7pt}  
男权主义思想 male chauvinism T1$fu(f  
囊括 complete a sweep [v@3|@  
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) n$2Ia E;v  
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique Hrjry$t/J  
内环路 inner ring road 9v\x&h  
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections w=NM==cLj  
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people j,DF' h  
能进能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots zKh^BwhO|X  
能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be ///  
called a brave man. #$5"&SM  
能上网的手机 WAP phone % G'{G  
内耗 in-fighting M~rN17S  
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out u+5&^"72,  
for his own survival Z \lJE>1  
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis -_*ux!  
年夜饭 family reunion dinner ]\ ~s83?X  
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table 5T*Uq>x0  
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) Fv} Uq\v[  
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark Z1~`S!(}  
l!*!)qCB(S  
O. f-BPT2U+  
TFZxk  
P. Yn_v'Os2  
X:>,3[hx|  
派出所 local police station :^En\YcU  
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman pwg\b  
泡沫经济 bubble economy 8b[<:{[YB  
配股 allotment of shares YXLZ2-%ohZ  
配套政策 supporting policies ROr|n]aJj  
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks [gIvB<Uv  
碰钉子 get snubbed I]-"Tw  
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, sh/4ui{  
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 'j9x(T1M1  
疲软股票 soft stock MMy\u) 4  
皮包公司 bogus company -PCF Om"  
啤酒肚 beer belly V4ybrUWK  
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout FL[,?RU?2  
票房 box office \'6%Ld5km  
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over ^@ Xzh:  
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage ew&"n2r  
拼图 jigsaw MmQk@~  
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor gs(ZJO1 /L  
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb f2 ?01PM,Q  
平均主义 equalitarianism J%IKdxa  
平面设计师 graphic designer C.RXQ`-P}  
评头论足 nit-pick ' 7H"ezt  
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions PQrc#dfc |  
扑网(体) rush-up, rushing /],9N  
普选制 general election system +W"DN5UV  
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期房 forward delivery housing ^|(VI0KO  
骑警 horseback police t]hfq~Ft  
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator |`'WEe2  
企业文化 corporate culture O jH"qi  
起跑器 block S])*LUi  
洽谈会 fair, meeting Ry40:;MYN  
千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. ;( (|0Xa  
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby T%yGSk  
强化班 intensive training class xHe "c<  
抢跑 false start, beat the gun i.gagb  
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick /H$:Q|T}  
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point P}w0=  
亲民党 People First Party ~ E n'X4  
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program @+sYwlA~  
轻轨火车 light rail train sj&1I.@,>  
情感消费 emotional consumption [*g'Y;W  
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … xmejoOF  
区位商业 location-based commerce ~&D5RfK5f  
屈体 jackknife, pike zd=N.  
圈外人士 people out of the loop ,"5xKF+cS  
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy C?]+(P  
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City -HRa6  
全景电影 cinepanoramic @%8$k[  
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan |P-kyY34  
全能冠军 all-around winner @=K*gbq5  
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) dB8  e  
全球通 global system for mobile communications #e[igxwi  
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft {Hz;*1?$k  
全优工程 all-round excellent project QG5 c>Q  
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster {5 (M   
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence Y]Zp[!  
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence db.~^][k  
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely 1 0tt':  
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism @Py?.H   
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R. 4 ;^  
$ Zj3#l:rK  
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge 8aVj@x$'  
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon @DlN;r ?Cv  
绕圈子 beat around the bush <-HWs@8#  
热岛效应 tropical island effect kQ|phtbI  
人才流失brain drain ODKS6E1{  
人浮于事 overstaffing Q@rlqWgU ~  
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) K*5Ij]j&  
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy S^r[%l<'n  
人机交互 human-computer interaction 3A3WD+[L  
人际交往 human communication 2,p= %  
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) 33NzQb  
人均住房 per-capita housing [pz1f!Wn  
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) &&Otj-n5  
人情债 debt of gratitude /p) y!5e  
任意球 free kick *a` _,Q{x  
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) O`.IE? h#  
融资渠道 financing channels $Q`\-  
入水时水花很少 clean entry 1r<'&f5  
软新闻 soft news :V#B]:Z9  
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one's official duties Q'rX]kk_  
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