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主题 : 考博必备---中国特色词汇的英语翻译
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-28   

考博必备---中国特色词汇的英语翻译

文字希望对大家有帮助,祝愿大家考博成功 8klu*  
zc#aQ.  
中国特色词汇英语翻译 4ky@rcD1  
A. 9AdA|/WV  
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch :CAbGs:56  
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 7$* O+bkn:  
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) T"$yh2tSY  
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace $>fMu   
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families PxHH h{y%c  
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost Lk|%2XGO&  
按揭贷款 mortgage loan S2 0L@e"U  
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance Pb^Mc <j  
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly "R/Xv+;  
暗亏 hidden loss |H'4];>R?  
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul U &\8~h  
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult %kJ_o*"  
B. n^ AQ!wC  
B to B (B2B) business to business hs"=>(P)  
B to C (B2C) business to consumer ]%PQ3MT.  
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse C"P40VQoo  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation KPOr8=Rc  
白马王子 Prince Charming gz?]]-H  
白色行情表 white sheet I(*4N^9++  
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; 02_%a1g  
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) RTW4r9~'  
白手起家 starting from scratch <I{)p;u1  
白雪公主 Snow White %!G]H   
摆架子 put on airs L)cy&"L|  
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances z;_fO>u:  
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers ^nYS @  
拜年 pay New Year call ,[lS)`G  
搬迁户 relocated families i 5"g?Wa2N  
半拉子工程 uncompleted project ,&;#$ b5  
棒球运动记者 scribe $\|$ekil4  
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; &!uN N|W  
lean on a moneybags <(YmkOS+  
包干到户 work contracted to households )pS1yYLj  
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash ]E1aIt  
包工包料 contract for labor and materials .`OyC'  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth u.t( 78N  
in the national economy c5?;^a[  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ?- 5{XrNm  
保健食品 health-care food 6OJ`R.DM`  
保理业务 factoring business dF2 &{D"J  
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area /;t42 g9w  
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas -'FzH?q:  
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings h2 2-v X  
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project t> J 43  
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank OAu ?F}O  
本本主义 bookishness aHosu=NK  
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica .z u0GsU=  
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip }Z MbTsm  
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches Fi+v:L|  
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life #>+O=YO  
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 7q>WO  
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping MS,J+'2  
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 12\h| S~  
比较经济学 comparative economics T6[];|%W  
比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; acgtXfHR  
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst *ip2|2G$  
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder &n>\ +Q   
边际报酬 marginal return QMoh<[3qu  
边缘科学 boundary science 9Xb,Swo~  
变相涨价 disguised inflation gTE/g'3  
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer +H5= zf2  
标书 bidding documents ~y.{WuUD  
表演赛 demonstration match l+BJh1^  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody $Hcp.J[O  
博彩(业)lottery industry TfaL5evio  
博士生 Ph.D candidate RG [*:ReB9  
补缺选举 by-election P?GHcq$\  
布达拉宫 Potala Palace HS3] 8nJW  
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 5z8CUDt 0  
不败记录 clean record, spotless record ^&oa\7<'  
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force t sdkpt  
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. iiS^xqSNCt  
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. g 4,>cqRkq  
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result Jh2eo+/%  
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. 5$o]D  
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources BgLW!|T[  
不良贷款 non-performing loan !=j\pu} Z  
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city 0j*-ZvE)30  
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency bF:]MB^VK  
步行天桥 foot bridge  PZZTRgVc  
VT1Nd  
C. LB}y,-vX>  
Ws'OJ1  
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball  DJ?kQ  
擦网球 net ball ft oz0Vb  
采取高姿态 show magnanimity }HB)%C50.  
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program $ 2'AY  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs b|F_]i T  
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into :#8#tLv  
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has 7kmU/(8  
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. rblEyCR  
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket `Oz c L  
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take X;JptF^  
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) b e[KNrO  
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting PM3kI\:)m  
差额投票 differentail voting [4uTp[U!r  
差额选举 competitive election ,4$ZB(\  
茶道 sado @QiuCB  
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards h=6Zvf<x  
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul  y/t{*a  
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition nO^aZmSu  
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside (jYHaTL6Y'  
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) (`+%K_  
禅 dhyana 4DY\QvW5  
产粮大省 granary province Y;3DU1MG0  
产品结构 product mix N )Fy#6  
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well ZMO7 o 1"  
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, 5Ug.J{d  
and scientific management ;=goIsk{Q  
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order hwkm'$}  
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 4/Ub%t -  
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies xa+=9=<AQ  
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure qcau(#I9.  
长二捆 LM-2E wZ7Opm<nt  
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta Q)eYJP=W  
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual M VdX  
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe !#l>+9  
长线产品 product in excessive supply r;}%} /IX  
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" Ne7HPSWiOP  
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words AlP}H~|M7  
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer ph*?y  
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption cMxuG'{=.  
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force F+yu[Dh:  
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning m2wGg/F5  
城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification, cXM4+pa=%  
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风, Z$qLY<aV  
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成) hSQ*_#  
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas $07;gpZt  
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" ^0oOiZs  
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government TmI~P+5w  
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects }HdibCAOf  
抽杀成功 hit through H@ab]&  
筹备委员会 preparatory committee 4%k{vo5i  
出风头 show off;in the limelight qg_M9xJ  
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports N]yh8"7X  
出口加工区 export processing zones sa8Q1i&%  
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate < cNJrer  
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports Ife/:v  
出家 pravrajana; cloister y Skz5K+|g  
传销 multi-level marketing #)A.yK`u  
窗口行业 various service trades V)|]w[(Y  
创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city _. )6~  
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park cp| q  
吹风会 (advanced) briefing } O:Y?Wq^  
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program xWC*DKV  
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 5~,usA*  
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals [2*?b/q3J  
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train l$1 ]  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new Y6+/_$N4|  
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. zDD  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy BIQQJLu  
粗放式管理 extensive management q8m[ S4Q]g  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Z'!Ii+'6  
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits k-CW?=  
dbe\ YE  
D. y=HM]EH>  
x->H~/  
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities UlNx5l+k  
打白条 issue IOU >;s!X(6 b  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 6<t<hP_3O  
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods u2o196,Ut  
打破僵局 break the deadlock DeK&_)g| Z  
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove F2) \%HR  
大包干 all-round responsibility system { POfT m}  
大轰动 blockbuster `ElJL{Rn  
大力扣杀 hammer /ka "YU  
大路货 staple goods 7W.z 8>p  
大满贯 grand slam  =v!'?  
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener n!?^:5=s  
大款 tycoon 49!(Sa_]j  
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall 0Qr|!B:+9)  
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to 4(mRLr%l@`  
reduce it to nothing at all ],|;  
大胜 white wash ?m bI6fYv  
大腕 top notch *|B5,Ey  
大卫教 Branch Davidian 70F(`;  
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series &Db'}Y?x]  
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking t~V?p'a0ys  
大要案 major and serious criminal cases tGw QUn  
大专生 junior college student fO{'$?K  
大专文凭 associate degree }JM02R~I  
大藏经 Tripitaka 2 #_ i_j  
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain 91oAg[@4G  
their original rank and benefits yP"D~u  
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting RD6`b_]o  
待业 job-waiting MT^krv(G  
代职 function in an acting capacity H|8i|vbi  
单循环制 single round-robin system BDcA_= ^R&  
党群关系 Party-masses relationship JQ<9~J  
党政机关 Party and government organizations +GlG.6  
捣浆糊 give the runaround X8~ gLdv8  
盗版VCD pirated VCD qwvch^?>FQ  
盗打(电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means </li< 1  
盗用公款 embezzlement osPrr QoH  
单刀赴会 start a solo run s}Q*zy  
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets Uq=!>C8  
倒爷 profiteer ^ 2eH0O!  
倒计时 countdowm 5@`DS-7h  
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects QvDD   
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts #TD0)C/  
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) x`Ik747^v  
第二产业 secondary industry X@^"@  
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector JAS!eF  
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile B+n(K+  
第一发球权 first inning y R_x:,|g  
第一发球员 first server 4qg] oiT  
第一双打 first pair > m##JzWLr  
地方保护主义 regional protectionism f4lC*nCN  
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances UO8./%'  
地球村 global village A9C  
地区差异 regional disparity ;`}b .S =n  
地热资源 geothermal resources {on+ ;,  
地市级城市 prefecture-level city +HfZs"x  
点子公司 consultancy company ALl0(<u67  
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number A"no!AN  
电话会议 teleconference BZs?tbf  
电视直销 TV home shopping ZE"Z_E;r  
电子商务认证 e-business certification :Wmio\  
吊球 drop shot WoX,F1o  
吊销执照 revoke license jjU("b=  
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably )@\m0bn F  
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project '(&,i/O  
定向培训 training for specific posts _5SA(0D#9  
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project riY[p,  
毒枭 drug trafficker X)k+BJ  
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) H/BU2sa  
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy HzD=F3\r|  
短期债务 floating debt &~a/Upz0]_  
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) (H-Y-Lk+  
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... -3eHJccB  
对冲基金 hedge fund z{ydP Ra  
对外招商 attract foreign investment &W:R#/|  
队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband H_+F~P5RC  
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 6d# V  
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) l1wYN,rv  
夺冠 take the crown #E#.`/4  
-|&5aH]  
E. EABy<i  
';OZP2  
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation  t_Rpeav  
恶性循环 vicious circle 1X$hwkof  
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back cp\A xWtUZ  
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) qD?-&>dBWi  
二次创业 start a new undertakinge !mLD`62.  
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again Z$&i"1{  
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) UM QsYD)  
二流选手 scrub, second-rater ("$ ,FRTQ:  
二元经济 dual economy bcCCvV}6WZ  
=f*Wj\  
F. 98^o9i  
g<"k\qs7  
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) i9%cpPrg8  
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan lqe71](sK8  
发展不平衡 disparate development Q-,,Kn  
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. aE'nW@YL.  
法治国家 a country under the rule of law U`h>[9  
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system X_nxC6[m%  
翻两番 quadruple uqMe %  
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire nC> 'kgRt  
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means b\^q9fy  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government O5?Gv??@  
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) g.re`m|Aj  
防洪工程 flood-prevention project !33)6*s  
房管 real estate management MPg"n-g*  
访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选)talk-show campaign t/4&=]n\u  
放高球 lob 8w|-7$ v  
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs }&h* bim  
放行单 release permit Xob,jo}a  
飞毛腿(导弹)Scud missile uK5&HdoM  
飞行药检 spot check Mx<? c  
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) UD@u hL  
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes Pfv| K;3i  
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. m.K@g1G  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel ;=?f0z<  
分期付款 installment payment WLe9m02r  
分税制 system of tax distribution k]<E1 c/  
(产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution {4@+ 2)l  
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as ,>^6ztM  
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) JF vVRGWB  
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment EPZ^I)  
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) 6U`<+[K7  
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash %L\buwjy$  
封闭式基金 close-ended fund },d`<^~  
封杀出局 force out =deqj^&@  
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" `Z}7G@ol  
福利彩票 welfare lotteries Jx:t(oUR+  
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system TaZw_ )4c  
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages :a 5#yh  
扶贫 poverty alleviation !&3iZQGWv  
覆盖率 coverage rate epWO}@ b a  
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing RO([R=.`/  
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) FuiEy=+  
m5G9 B-\?  
G. ;}t EU'&  
M%3 \]&  
改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so q\B048~KK  
that it will get listed on the stock market. ?9_RI(a.}  
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well `+4>NT6cu9  
as someone's guest) T4OH,^J  
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, b;N[_2  
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent # !m`A+!~!  
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong fI/?2ZH  
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue nTJ-1A7EP  
高产优质 high yield and high quality ] kN<N0;\d  
高度自治 high degree of autonomy $Vi[195]2  
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) )w{bT]   
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive Qg7rkRia  
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road "k8Yc<`u  
高科技板块 high-tech sector d$3;o&VUNI  
高难度动作 stunner, stunt 6z/ct|n  
高清晰度 high definition M  `QYrH  
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone  >|)ia5#  
(公路)隔离带 median "Ih>>|r  
根本政治制度 fundamental political system re\@v8w~  
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 7j>NUx=j3  
个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes -+'fn$  
各大菜系 major styles of cooking ~*3obZ2>2  
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability N=>6PLie  
"各就位" "On your marks!" 'IorjR@ 40  
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing h>'9-j6B  
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! 0X rB+nt  
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. !)jw o=l}J  
工程公司 engineering company I)xB I~x  
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau *K9I+t"g  
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person +E8Itb,  
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration E<[_L!2  
工业园区 industrial park p2c4 <f-M  
公费医疗 medical services at state expense ugtzF  
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 6sRe. ct<  
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts q P<n<  
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 3)F9:Tzw1  
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets zW`Zmt\T2  
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds dXkgWLI~  
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company ?[$=5?  
公益林 public welfare forest \JJ>y  
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open N30w^W&  
公证财产 notarize the properties Fq{Z-yVp  
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation r52X}Y  
under the leadership of Communist Party L{v^:  
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists U6hT*126  
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) IrJPP2Q  
骨干企业 key enterprise @W\y#5"B  
股本金equity capital kzA%.bP|  
挂职 -29 Sw  
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) %ZN  p  
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit }3tbqFiH  
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall sZ,MNF8i  
光谷 optical valley O1/U3 /2/d  
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration 3xhv~be  
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine Yp8~wdm  
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication 6 E9y[ %+  
广告电话直销direct response advertising -*[?E!F  
广域网 wide area network (WAN) tK<GU.+  
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist QjW7XVxB#N  
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components jB8n\8 Bs  
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense '4PAH2&n  
国际惯例 international common practice u-W6 hZ$  
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) Onr#p4UT  
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune JPS7L} Kv  
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)  } z4=3 '  
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems v1hrRf2<  
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua =*q|568  
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection gf!hO$sQ3  
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision q% Eze  
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team &a?&G'?  
国库券 treasury bonds _VU/j9<+  
国民党 Kuomintang )k F/"' o  
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy <!.'"*2  
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 2[&3$-]  
过度开垦 excess reclamation Jtj_R l !  
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling }?,Gn]]  
short; too much is as bad as too little !F0MLvdX7^  
p*10u@,  
||y5XXs  
H. )u7*YlU\I  
_A*5BAB:h(  
海市蜃楼,镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest .O [RE_j  
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War [GeJn\C_?  
函授大学 correspondence university wiWpz Jz  
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park _8C0z=hz  
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software `fEB,0j^  
航母 aircraft carrier 8tWOVLquJ  
豪赌 unrestrained gambling -k{n"9a9?  
好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread jsS xjf;O  
far and wide. "J] _B  
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander 7s_#X |A$  
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster }7CMXw [  
"好球" "Strike" y@[}FgVOh  
和服 Kimono &?^S`V8R*  
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 8~?3: IZ  
合议庭 collegiate bench O=}4?Xv  
核销 cancel after verification b:.aZ7+4  
黑店 gangster inn W)jO 4,e O  
黑客 hacker >N>WOLbb7(  
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland v_f8zk  
宏观调控 macro-control 2"lDKjj  
红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback Z~{0XG\Y  
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 6_/691  
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys Dt)\q^bH)  
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of yfeX=h  
a state-run or collective-run enterprise)  6\ /x  
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) J@Eqqyf"  
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim />;1 }  
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed {4Y@ DQ-  
后台管理 back-stage management + 8 5]]}I  
呼啦圈 hu la hoop {.$5:<8aC  
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) A_1cM#4  
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. LziEF-_  
互动广告 interactive advertisement <jF]SN   
户口簿 residence booklet x/Se /C  
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system <qN0Q7  
户主 head of a household _x 'R8/  
护身法宝 amulet I& ]d6,  
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 'gk.J  
华盖 canopy W-q2|NK  
滑板车 scooter q}>1Rr|U`  
"坏球" "Ball" y0cHs|8  
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock n"8vlNeW  
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking p C l[DE  
黄金时段 prime time w@Uw8b  
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state qPZ' n=+  
挥棒 swing #pu6^NTK  
挥棒不中 fan G%w.Z< qy  
灰色收入 income from moonlighting :8aa#bA  
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation T%~w~stW  
婚介所 matrimonial agency m7wD#?lm  
婚外恋 extramarital love G'IqAKJ  
活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn. nf& P Dv1  
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) bh|M]*Pq  
货币化 monetization ntbl0Sk  
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation >Jh*S`e  
货到付款 cash on delivery 0"7%*n."2  
x8k7y:  
J. pSp/Qpb-B  
VZo[\sWf  
机场建设费 airport construction fee m3W:\LTTp  
机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government) \J[m4tw^  
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. Oxs O  
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country C'&)""3d  
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level rD=8O#m g  
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level EdFCaW}""  
基因工程 genetic engineering gY\X?  
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) O ]o7  
绩优股 blue chip fB^h2  
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition >qj.!npQD  
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) -^sW{s0Rc  
吉祥物 mascot 0VsQ$4'V^  
缉毒队 narcotics squad mdjPK rF<  
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling {gh41G;n  
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony I\ e?v`e  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 9U[Gh97Sf  
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan <xM$^r)  
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning y/=:F=H@w  
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) yg({g "  
记者席 press box \f| Hk*@  
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) "Tw4'AY'P  
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange od~^''/b  
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product .*XELP=BT  
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers VB>KT(n-b  
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest 'Cv,:Q  
加班 work extra shifts Tl jN!nv]  
加密 encrypt k(hYNmmo j  
加权平均值 weighted average ,TeJx+z^  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion #,dNhUV#  
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system G!]%xFwYa  
家族企业 family firm Pd gn 9  
假唱 lip-synch 5)712b(&  
假动作 deception, feint K:!){a[  
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones :`u?pc27Sm  
假日经济 holiday economy ^gw htnI  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, tG8)!  
increase understanding and iron out differences ed3d 6/%HR  
监督部门 watchdog 7D'-^#S5  
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products `Fn"%P!  
剪彩 cut the ribbon t<~WDI|AN  
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... m 7<HK,d  
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. nP]tc  
减速玻璃(汽车)decelerating glass Za,MzKd=  
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency g%C!)UbT  
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 0!4;."S  
讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating 1Yr&E_5/  
降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人)parachute candidate n oWjZ  
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence PK&3nXF%4  
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth Xk2M.:3`  
侥幸球 fluke MHF31/g\  
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method M.DU^-7  
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department Qu 7#^%=  
of the Ministry of Education ,/m@<NyK  
接口 interface @.rVg XE=!  
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise oAnNdo  
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center ^{ Kj{M22  
节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues =D&xw2  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces Fe :M'.  
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts "hE/f~\  
解困基金 anti-poverty funds 4[\$3t.L  
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales @M]uUL-ze  
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center jCJbmEfo9@  
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience ^A&i$RRO  
金本位 gold standard .2K4<UOAbm  
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds >rbHpLm1`  
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra YN=dLr([<  
金降落伞 golden parachute "-y 2En  
金融电子化 computerize financial services O }ES/<an  
金税工程 Golden Tax Project 1q?b?.  
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. |*G$ilu  
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase Z$UPLg3=;_  
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises >DFpL$oP  
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail *qX!  
近海渔业 offshore fishery gY],U4_:p  
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first i8h(b2odQ  
--the advantage of being in a favored position. S.: m$s  
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade 1v<,nABuJ6  
进口渗透 import penetration &Zxo\[lP  
进修班 class for further studies r8R]0\  
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons N WSm  
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any .5S< G)Ja  
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment }3b3^f  
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account s8r|48I#;  
经常性贷款 commercial lending "e3T;M+  
经常性支出 running expenses IIn sq  
经济林 cash tree z: ;ZPSn  
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration +vDEDOS1  
经济失调指数 misery index 1X ?9Ji)h  
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense xr;:gz!h  
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system s(0S)l<  
精简机构 streamline government organs =6sA49~M  
精品 competitive products 4!q4WQ ;  
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan ;Dw6pmZ  
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera We8n20wf<  
景泰蓝 cloisonné T#o? @ ;  
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics '\,|B x8Q  
劲射 power shot V(?PKb-w)  
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 u|G&CV#r  
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee 6Mh;ld@  
局域网 local area network (LAN) sy\w ^]  
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone hoj('P2a#n  
拒载 refuse to take passengers .uoQ@3  
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; t+H=%{z  
a hedge between keeps friendship green y8HwyU>  
竣工式 completion ceremony rUz-\H(-  
=V[ey  
K. Uo~-^w}  
7 6} a  
卡丁车 kart Miw*L;u@W  
开发一代,储存一带,预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products ycPGv.6  
while researching on the next generation of products 2w7PwNb*32  
开放式基金 open-ended fund +H4H$H  
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 6Hh\ys  
开工典礼 commencement ceremony <'N(`.&3C  
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means @[=K`n:n_  
开题报告 opening speech; opening report $vR#<a,7>  
开小灶 give special favor a*D])Lu[  
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night K:cZ q3F  
看守政府, 看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet Il8,g+W]  
坎儿井 karez &yabxl_  
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea d41DcgG'j(  
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter CI}zu;4|  
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools lG>,&(  
考研热 the craze for graduate school ?b,x;hIO  
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements p!_3j^"{  
科技含量 technology content w Jr5[p*M  
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. l`wF;W !  
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation W[R^5{k`  
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project nl\l7/}6  
可持续发展 sustainable development pVa9g)+z}  
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine m8:9Uv  
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service c(j|xQ\pE  
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess Y48 MCL  
控股公司 holding company -yJ%G1R  
扣帽子 put a label on h@H8oZ[  
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project \Aa{]t  
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development Ig{ 3>vB  
快讯 news flash; flash x &4gy%b  
宽带接入 broadband access Pf/_lBtL  
宽带网 broadband networks u;/5@ADW  
宽限期 grace period R?E< }\!  
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit v*[oe  
困难职工 the needy 1!P\x=Nn_  
GX\6J]x=^2  
L. Gkr?M ^@K  
iS@+qWo1  
垃圾债券 junk bond "+{>"_KV  
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth a^xt9o`  
拉拉队 cheering squad 4F=cER6l  
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king 9[@K4&  
拉关系 try to curry favor with CUI\:a-   
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 50='>|b  
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing wnr<# =,I'  
劳动合同制 labor contract system V\6V&_  
老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried _+*+,Vx  
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise \&jmSa=]l  
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading P~ ^VLnw  
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 6!T9VL\=H  
理货公司 tally company 9,J^tN@^  
礼仪***** ritual girl ?"Ec#,~  
利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery =6Q\78b  
利好因素 wrinkle gCjW !t  
利基 niche (Z |Nz*<  
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 9h/JW_  
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration hYSzr-)  
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government QJ^'Uyfdn  
廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his O]cuJp  
own example of uprightness *$ kpSph  
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; 2AdO   
contract system with remuneration linked to output W20H4!G  
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) kb~;s-$O`s  
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises M$$Lsb [  
联合联络小组 joint liaison group {7Qj+e^  
联合投标 syndicated tender ; nc3O{rU  
联想集团 Legend Group Q^} I b[  
连带责任 joint liability  0U&@;/?  
练摊 to be a vendor 6 qK`X  
良性循环 virtuous circle iY;>LJmp  
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies >`=9So_J  
粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration y"T(Unvc  
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation i38`2  
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine }MIg RQ9  
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities B6-1q& E/  
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress E2i'lO\P  
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual S.R|Bwj}(Y  
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. 77H" =  
"两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress sIzy/W0iV  
after becoming affluence CNl @8&R  
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, A/sM ?!p>_  
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas :y1,OR/k  
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio (Tv~$\=  
猎头公司 head-hunting company VM}7 ~  
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) `Rx\wfr}  
临时主教练 caretaker coach ApTE:Fm1  
零配件 spare and accessory parts LhCwZ1  
领头羊 bellwether HlOn=>)<  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 2#Du5d   
留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad `5 Iaz  
流动人口 transient population KD`*[.tT  
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile y`\rb<AZ*t  
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry w Y=k$  
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations ^l{q{O7U$  
and exaction of fees from enterprises 5S 4 Bz  
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines in7h^6?I  
《论语》 Analects of Confucius uc Ph*M  
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense f~:wI9  
裸机:bare mobile phone 7;9 Jn  
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip 3(`P x}  
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate ?T)M z q}  
绿化 afforestation e=`=7H4P  
绿色急救通道 emergency green path @_0tq{  
绿色食品 green food v}TFM  
M. %5!K?,z%  
RMHJ I6?LB  
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon 5'/ff=  
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors rgF4 W8  
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments YySo%\d  
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty XD Q<28^  
achieving accomplishments. ) ]G Blads  
满意度 degree of satisfaction 3F32 /_`  
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside $r)NL  
帽子戏法 hat trick nP_)PDTFp  
冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品的做法] copycat packaging A<+1:@0  
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free >qZl s'  
美声唱法 bel canto m qwJya  
美食节 gourmet festival &WZ&Tt/)/  
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. -""(>$b 2  
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. MzH'<`;BP  
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order iN_P25Z<r  
in a designated area outside the unit building g(i8HU*{q  
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt *U- :2uf  
蒙古大夫 quack tIS.,CEQF  
朦胧诗 misty poetry ueEf>0  
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools -us:!p1T  
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) v#?;Pye F  
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities R '8S)'l  
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party @9~x@[  
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, `g <0FQA  
personages without party affiliation bd H+M?k  
民族凝聚力 national cohesion +S WtHj7e  
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission Q\>mg*79  
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture $%4<q0-  
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption Tv6y +l  
磨洋工 dawdle along sOb]o[=  
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam *qu5o5Q  
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines n w_s :  
目标管理 management by objectives al9( 9)  
kP'm$+1or  
N. Uf MQ?(,  
4I .'./u  
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations s6r(\L_Im  
纳米 nanometer jo3(\Bq  
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. ^qi+Y)dU|  
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion bZr,jLEf  
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project 7 8r0K 5=  
男权主义思想 male chauvinism oo BB g@  
囊括 complete a sweep ><S(n#EB  
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) |5ge4, }0  
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique &n#yxv4  
内环路 inner ring road O; i0xWUh  
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections RWX!d54&  
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people hg#O_4D  
能进能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots KV8<'g+2?  
能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be -Sn'${2  
called a brave man. AJE$Z0{q  
能上网的手机 WAP phone wOCAGEg  
内耗 in-fighting =9W\;xE S  
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out k{=dV  
for his own survival .gzfaxi  
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis BFg&@7.X  
年夜饭 family reunion dinner `34{/ }w  
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table ;<thEWH;Y  
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) s$? LMfT  
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark z1 MT@G)S$  
eB=&(ZT  
O. RjTGm=1w  
, ,ng]&%i  
P. ("r:L<xe&  
Jj\lF*B  
派出所 local police station -ucgET`  
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman 6>)nkD32g  
泡沫经济 bubble economy 9jX_Eoxy  
配股 allotment of shares y22DBB8  
配套政策 supporting policies RPte[tq  
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 5ya^k{`+ZO  
碰钉子 get snubbed J 7G-qF\  
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, 4OQ,|Wm4G  
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) hjM?D`5x  
疲软股票 soft stock A_9J ~3  
皮包公司 bogus company \q4r/SbgW  
啤酒肚 beer belly ed}#S~4q  
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout i}P{{kMJ  
票房 box office Cl9nmyf   
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over Uc'}y!R  
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage u:2Ll[ eo  
拼图 jigsaw  k4dC  
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor z\A ),;  
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb uf9&o#  
平均主义 equalitarianism dXQC}JA  
平面设计师 graphic designer X~c?C-fV  
评头论足 nit-pick 9J?s:"j  
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions \3^ue0  
扑网(体) rush-up, rushing i2  c|_B  
普选制 general election system '!8-/nlv1  
$*iovam>^]  
Q. ?_^{9q%9  
/OzoeI t  
期房 forward delivery housing L*[3rqER  
骑警 horseback police OM&GypP6&  
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator nWY^?e'S  
企业文化 corporate culture (BeJ,K7  
起跑器 block #o4tG  
洽谈会 fair, meeting >>$`]]7  
千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. W Eif&<Y  
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby HdI)Z<Krp  
强化班 intensive training class jJNCNH*0  
抢跑 false start, beat the gun s{yw1:  
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick [%N?D#;  
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point -R:_o1"  
亲民党 People First Party ;ISnI  
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program ;s/<wx-C  
轻轨火车 light rail train Rt+-ud{O  
情感消费 emotional consumption ^.!jD+=I  
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … ]>VG}e~b  
区位商业 location-based commerce ([dd)QU  
屈体 jackknife, pike X&?s:A  
圈外人士 people out of the loop lnyfAq}w  
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy z m$Sw0#(  
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City MkPQ@so  
全景电影 cinepanoramic "U-jZ5o"  
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan R; c9)>8L  
全能冠军 all-around winner ?Z7QD8N  
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) Xi98:0<=  
全球通 global system for mobile communications @I`^\oJ  
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft .PUp3X-  
全优工程 all-round excellent project '% QCNO/  
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster -$Hu $Y}>  
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence Q,&Li+u|  
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence 1*TbgxS~W  
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely nTEN&8Y>R  
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism c0gVW~I1  
i .vH$  
R. T`ibulp  
}|kFHodo  
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge 3S:Lce'f  
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon J, 9NVw$  
绕圈子 beat around the bush YB5"i9T2  
热岛效应 tropical island effect /uwi$~Ed  
人才流失brain drain L=4+rshl!_  
人浮于事 overstaffing _fHml   
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) $oK&k}Q  
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy WEimJrAn  
人机交互 human-computer interaction ^}_Ka//k  
人际交往 human communication 'u7-Qetj  
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) 'dLw8&T+W  
人均住房 per-capita housing <1D|TrP  
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) +3)r szb72  
人情债 debt of gratitude %=`JWLLG  
任意球 free kick x#> V50E  
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) ci~#G[_$S  
融资渠道 financing channels Z7;V}[wie  
入水时水花很少 clean entry e5|lz.o;  
软新闻 soft news ANM#Kx+  
: uncOd.  
,&P 4%N"  
O *sU|jeO  
one's official duties $TI^8 3  
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