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议论文三要素 #&A)%Qbg
论点、论据、论证 [nO\Q3c|@$
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考试类型有三类: HD1+0<
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一、 表明观点型 mT@8(
直接表明观点 iB =R
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 ,U\F<$O
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二、 比较分析型 dD
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比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 \J>a*
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三、 原因/结果型 {s8
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讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 8CR b6
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表明观点: e}
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97/Explain the roles that scientists {tq.c9+!d
play in society. ~J:cod
0+\%os V
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China JDTlzu1hR
is being plunged into an international T*AXS|=ju
competition for talents, and in particular, for (#uz_/xXa
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, L_TM]0D>7
china must do something, among other things, G?p !*7N
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) =;hz,+
education system. State your opinion about g4Y1*`}
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this reform, and give the solid supporting 4=BIYC"Lu
details to your viewpoint. )Z.v fc
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for Owe"x2D\
a scientist. qK_jgj=w
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 .paKV"LJ
words in which you explain the value of $,@PY5r
education. GkOZ=ej
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99/To what extent should university courses be \
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geared to the economic needs of the society? ZNHlq5
Discuss. `RF0%Vm~t
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would iE
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? |c<h&p
Why? 3ql
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98/ In China more and more young couples H(A9YxXrZ5
living in the city prefer to live a life without ;4MC/Q/
children. Do you support this idea or not? L?Fb}
Please comment and state your viewpoint. q6]T;)U&
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比较分析: 0xEr`]]U
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99/To what extent should university courses be S/2lK*F
geared to the economic needs of the society? +{r~-Rn3
Discuss. (i1q ".
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would >7$h
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? W6A-/;S\
Why? ty>9i]Y-
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98/ In China more and more young couples P-_2IZiz
living in the city prefer to live a life without A=f)ntH~
children. Do you support this idea or not? 8=-/0y9,
Please comment and state your viewpoint. @TraEBJGL
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages bCg)PJuB
of internet *K
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages ,7n8_pU
of cell phones U:fGIEz{ZY
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages k fY0u
of college enrollment expansion FwpTQix!
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原因/结果: p1']+4r%
99/What do you think the self detached dk_! ~Z
from the social and cultural context? }Sh3AH/
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that Z^t{m!v
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. 'EO"0,
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon ~mvD|$1z
that raising pets is becoming more and more >@.:9}Z
popular in today’s society. ?#|
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附加/What effects that popularity of UJ^-T+fut
computer knowledge will bring about? )vD|VLV
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实例分析: .tzQ
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表明观点: Ht7v+lY90^
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直接表明: ~?:Xi_3Lo
Is failure a bad thing 3bR 6Y[
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do 1zIrU6H2;_
something in his life because no one can [OwrIL
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes Wq/0 }W.
we cannot make an achievement though we cE3V0voSw1
have worked hard, for we have no chance of D|"^
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success. Therefore, failure is quite common in QUi=ZD1
life and career. 1w|u
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phone 'Q4V(.
The popularity of telephone makes more h2
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and more people rarely write to their xXNLUP
families or friends, for a call seems able i`vgD<}
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct R\>=}7
and convenient, why not make full use of it? GFO(O
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Work and play `I)ftj%
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some H_+!.
for work some for play.” This is the first poem }Oh@`xTxt
I have learned in English many years ago. I te8lF{R
can still remember it today, not only because it m~
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is easy to recite but also because there is 2a[_^v $v
something there. This is quite true because we Vv5#{+eT;
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and 7EukrE<b'
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all 2_#Vw&v
the time without any form of play. *q+z5G;O
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比较之后表明: d&[.=M\E8
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With the development of the living K h;jiK !
standard, some Chinese families can afford a Kg MW
private car. Yet opinions of the development of M;i4ss,}!
private cars vary from person to person. Some (YJ]}J^
claim that there are many advantages in owning ^YLpZoo
a car, others strongly object to developing '<YVDB&-d,
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can 1li1
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bring us a lot of conveniences. !MiH^wP
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With the development of the living standard, '0!IF&p'
some Chinese families can afford a private car. Ih!D6
Yet opinions of the development of private /{~cUB,Um
cars vary from person to person. Some claim ?*~Pgh >uL
that there are many advantages in owning a !
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car, others strongly object to developing cQaEh1n
private cars. In my opinion, there are many vh~:{akR
good reasons against owning a car. +r+H`cT@
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