写作套路 g5/%}8[-
2
# P$=P2o
t0p^0
议论文三要素 W' 6~`
t
论点、论据、论证 Lz 2 AWqR
- XIjo l(
sY!PXD0Q
考试类型有三类： N7k<q=r-
^?(A|krFg
{.O
Bcx
一、 表明观点型 (L_txd4
直接表明观点 4] RGLN
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 EA p6IhW{
5F cKY_
S#dkJu]]#
二、 比较分析型 #~%tdmGuL
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 7$'%*|C.
DbFT NoVR
'Cs
D [<
三、 原因/结果型 > tX
n9'S
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 *`[d C,+`.
fg"@qE-;
V*xT5TljS-
真题分析： 0{g @j{Lbz
f~ -81ctu
~>zml1aJ6
表明观点： 2f ]CnD0$
97/Explain the roles that scientists 2 j8^Z
play in society. ?#idmb} (
SHS: >V
[ ,)yc/{*
2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China YP{)jAK
is being plunged into an international qW[p . j N
competition for talents, and in particular, for 1xg^;3m2
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, FLdO
china must do something, among other things,
p%
ESp&
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) Bi2be$nV
education system. State your opinion about
N8|=K_;&
this reform, and give the solid supporting =\.Oc+p4
details to your viewpoint. itb0dF1G
-]"=b\Q
0:UK)t)3I
2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for ?n)r1m
a scientist. O~F/{: U
<r]7xsr
*m:h0[[J
2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 -G&>b
D
words in which you explain the value of 3)v6N_
education. (yQ]n91 Q,
#+Z3!VS
.b>1u3
99/To what extent should university courses be Zy ^mSI4i
geared to the economic needs of the society? xExy?5H7
Discuss. oZ95 )'L,
H6?Z E
Vr/UbgucJ
2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would 86O"w*9
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 2 f
\;#-
Why? X1G[&
-a(f -
,?i^i#Wqzg
98/ In China more and more young couples AH`D&V
living in the city prefer to live a life without p'1n'|$e
children. Do you support this idea or not? "6rZn_H/|
Please comment and state your viewpoint. fVv#|
*>%3 4m93
ut%t`Y(
]
比较分析： c/
%5IhX?
0(#HMBE8
eU_|. 2
99/To what extent should university courses be ep<A
d
geared to the economic needs of the society? _H^I j
Discuss. [9U KVnX.V
d$)'?Sf]h
|o~<Ti6]
2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would ^T"9ZBkb
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? \@nmM&7C!4
Why? 0K7]<\)
R[
S*O N
kbBD+ *
98/ In China more and more young couples 5)V]qV$
living in the city prefer to live a life without # {7=
children. Do you support this idea or not? ;5# P?
Please comment and state your viewpoint. )/2* <jr
h *)spwF-
Mo
&Ia6^
附加/The advantages and disadvantages \*6%o0c
of internet ]7zDdI|
},0fPkVsU
k#`.!yI,
附加/The advantages and disadvantages Q@%VJPLv.
of cell phones t) g1ICt
hd9f D[5
D9e"E1 f+"
附加/The advantages and disadvantages Svn|vH
of college enrollment expansion E5 H6&XU
n?@3R#4 D3
R|{AIa{}
原因/结果： 2f`u?T
99/What do you think the self detached &PD
4+%!
from the social and cultural context? +Es3iE @
: <gmgI
- ,q&Zm
附加/What do you think of the tendency that dTyTj|"x{
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. sq*R ) cZ
$J[h(>-X
c;
w
cgU
附加/What do you think of the phenomenon tb AN{pX
that raising pets is becoming more and more F0bmGDp@-
popular in today’s society. ?YXl.yj
tNbCO+rZ
8l>/ZZ.NXi
附加/What effects that popularity of [[JwHM8H&
computer knowledge will bring about? QYV
T"$ =
ZNFn^i uQ
$b\Gl=YX^
实例分析： ]5x N^7_!j
7\JRHw
U;OJ .a9
表明观点： *`ji2+4Sjw
{ qx}f^WV
`"I^nD^t>Y
直接表明： RFDwL~-p
Is failure a bad thing jFw?Ky2
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do 1P3 ^il7
something in his life because no one can zjM+F{P8
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes ff?:_q+.N
we cannot make an achievement though we V Zb0x)w
have worked hard, for we have no chance of 1`5d ~>fV
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in #]:yCiA
life and career. fseHuL=~
}c| Xr^
0> Z/3i&?<
phone ;-n+=@]7
The popularity of telephone makes more 3Q ~ng2Wv%
and more people rarely write to their 8> T
'
families or friends, for a call seems able i~ n>dc YW
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct j*q]-$ 2E
and convenient, why not make full use of it? op"RrZAZBT
1r\? uD
3vHEPm]
Work and play .^l;3*X@
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some B<H5WI
for work some for play.” This is the first poem ].
IUQ*4t
I have learned in English many years ago. I i=o<\ {iV:
can still remember it today, not only because it ,N< xyx.
is easy to recite but also because there is 9%$4Ux*q
something there. This is quite true because we Jf|J": S
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and Zc{at}{
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all (Y)$+9
the time without any form of play. n>+M4Zb
[q?{e1
b9%hzD,MR
比较之后表明： UCa(3p^V_
](aXZ<,
0%cbno@1V
With the development of the living k129)79
standard, some Chinese families can afford a /U`"
X x
private car. Yet opinions of the development of {Ymn_
private cars vary from person to person. Some f]qP xRw
claim that there are many advantages in owning (c axl^=
a car, others strongly object to developing HKP<=<8/O
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can Elo m _
bring us a lot of conveniences. ]KA|};> ow
AcwLs% 'sx
sPyq.o G
With the development of the living standard, VWj]X7v
some Chinese families can afford a private car. D2# 3fM6
Yet opinions of the development of private ^|
5vmI'E
cars vary from person to person. Some claim f1rP+l-C<
that there are many advantages in owning a ||;V5iR:
car, others strongly object to developing c/jU+,_g
private cars. In my opinion, there are many %d c=Q SL
good reasons against owning a car. [6`8^-}?
mp*&{[XoVC
*?zmo@-
