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议论文三要素 Vvm6T@b M8
论点、论据、论证 tRS^|??
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考试类型有三类： [{Fr{La`D'
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一、 表明观点型 394u']M
直接表明观点 `kwyF27v]
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 FMwT4]y
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二、 比较分析型 <eO 7b6_
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 1ScfX\ F=
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三、 原因/结果型 `.MM|6
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 To]WCFp6@
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真题分析： oFoG+H"&7\
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表明观点： vD:.1,72
97/Explain the roles that scientists PaMi5Pq
play in society. S^I38gJd
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China eP &K]#
is being plunged into an international `gfK# 0x#
competition for talents, and in particular, for </b WF W~x
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, K._1sOw'"Y
china must do something, among other things, 8}xU]N#EV
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) t^8#
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education system. State your opinion about U=Z@Ip
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this reform, and give the solid supporting Y
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details to your viewpoint. }mu8fm'
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for lDMYDy{<
a scientist. pRMM1&H
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 (ter+rTv
words in which you explain the value of CdWGb
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education. oJ6
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99/To what extent should university courses be cTRCQ+W6:
geared to the economic needs of the society? s Uj#:X
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would c^Wm~"
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? .rxc"fR4_
Why? ;GH(A=}/Y
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98/ In China more and more young couples }d6g{`
living in the city prefer to live a life without /Zm@.%.
children. Do you support this idea or not? D+ jk0*bJ
Please comment and state your viewpoint. ^.-P]I]
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比较分析： \7og&j-h
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99/To what extent should university courses be m$@ Cw Qj
geared to the economic needs of the society? t%FS 5
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would r *tGT_/6
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? j?.VJ^Ff/u
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98/ In China more and more young couples L[O+9Y h
living in the city prefer to live a life without 9I
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children. Do you support this idea or not? kM9E)uT>(<
Please comment and state your viewpoint. Rr RCT.+E
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages
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of internet g4-HUc zk
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of cell phones -4V1s;QUZ
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages ~j8x"
of college enrollment expansion b$M? _<G
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原因/结果： OcIJT1
99/What do you think the self detached `cf&4Hn
from the social and cultural context? D^f;dT
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that J Ls7[W)O
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. FIW*N r
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon s8 3_Bd
that raising pets is becoming more and more xe%+Yb]
popular in today’s society. YY$K;t{dk
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附加/What effects that popularity of %tmK6cY4Y
computer knowledge will bring about? ZW*"Kok
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实例分析： 1p`XK";g
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表明观点： FFP>Y*v(
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直接表明： Z]"ktb;+[
Is failure a bad thing =yvyd0 |35
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do /_ _we[$E
something in his life because no one can P , 5P6Y9
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes Tz
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we cannot make an achievement though we _s<eqCBV
have worked hard, for we have no chance of t$R| lv5<
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in w^z}!/"]u
life and career. )2
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phone VA .:'yQtJ
The popularity of telephone makes more j$Gb> Ex>
and more people rarely write to their uiM*!ge
families or friends, for a call seems able }-YD_Pm
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to do everything. Since a phone is so direct o#H"tYP
and convenient, why not make full use of it? V+cH L
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Work and play 1}B
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“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some ,W7\AY07]
for work some for play.” This is the first poem |oC&;A
I have learned in English many years ago. I )z$VQ=]"
can still remember it today, not only because it r h?!f(_@
is easy to recite but also because there is k9'%8(7M:
something there. This is quite true because we
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human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and D=o9+5Slw
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all F=$2Gz
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the time without any form of play. a[[u>oHyd
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比较之后表明： U}_l]gNn
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With the development of the living 8s6[?=nM
standard, some Chinese families can afford a wVP{ R3
private car. Yet opinions of the development of _t 'Kj \
private cars vary from person to person. Some 4\Mh2z5
claim that there are many advantages in owning Jou~>0,/j
a car, others strongly object to developing -r_z,h|
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can c<r`E
bring us a lot of conveniences. 90Jxn'>^
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some Chinese families can afford a private car. *.8@ hPy
Yet opinions of the development of private %1 9TJn%J$
cars vary from person to person. Some claim [Z` q7ddd^
that there are many advantages in owning a W+ Z]
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car, others strongly object to developing h?
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private cars. In my opinion, there are many vA10
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good reasons against owning a car. aF;Q SI
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