写作套路 Gkr]8J
9K6G%
YjR`}rdwo
议论文三要素 r3BQo[ 't
论点、论据、论证 hHsN(v
]_EJ "'x
[gybdI5wur
考试类型有三类: '|
6ZPv&N
AhCqQ.O71
<Crbc$!OeX
一、 表明观点型 KB$SB25m
直接表明观点 (rE.ft5$9
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 {2v,J]v_[
I
yPk3N
LZI[5tA "
二、 比较分析型 Aw)I:d7F
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 y7ZYo7avg
\5pBK
6g
-Q
三、 原因/结果型 <C <z#M'`
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 B~h3naSe
=MjkD)l
3Ow bU
真题分析: n|N?[)^k
!Pc&Sg
WdZ_^
表明观点: eD,'M
97/Explain the roles that scientists $}8@?>-w
play in society. Ow50M;E
''?iJFR
:LxsiDrF[
2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China Mc9J Fzp
is being plunged into an international ?D_^ 8\R
competition for talents, and in particular, for 7tP
qez#
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, O)8$aAJ)V
china must do something, among other things, AaLbJYuKd
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) '>k1h.i
education system. State your opinion about .(%]RSBY
this reform, and give the solid supporting n/ZX$?tKAK
details to your viewpoint. jRN>^Ur;g
_ -|+k
+n>p"+c
2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for f7b6!R;z_
a scientist. D!V~g72j
Pm"n
wm
~X(2F#{<{
2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 sV;q(,oru
words in which you explain the value of 5c0$oyl)M
education. $/crb8-C
2 b80b50
AAF']z<4_"
99/To what extent should university courses be K SJ Ko
geared to the economic needs of the society? /5X_gjOL,
Discuss. aMJJ|ii
U
^"iJ
K+|0~/0
2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would %6
la@i
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? Z>[n~{-,p
Why? 7AF6aog
b!qlucAeE
A{Qo}F<*
98/ In China more and more young couples !ScEA=
living in the city prefer to live a life without 1'H!S%fS
children. Do you support this idea or not? 3G'cDemc
Please comment and state your viewpoint. h!`KX2~
N|%X/UjZ2.
_zkT
x7H
比较分析: \hdil`{>
r::0\{{r"p
Z4g<Ys*
99/To what extent should university courses be L)
UCVm
geared to the economic needs of the society? 2J (nJT"
Discuss. ts;^,|h
)2
b-3lz
3_>=Cv}
2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would 5lyHg{iqD
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? ]G^9PZ-
Why? GcG$>&,
PAH#yM2Ic
Tfx-h)oP3
98/ In China more and more young couples 4 %4Yqx )
living in the city prefer to live a life without rxj#
children. Do you support this idea or not? h
gu\~}kD
Please comment and state your viewpoint. .*Bd'\:F/q
Oc-ia)v1G
Ua4P@#cU
附加/The advantages and disadvantages +??pej]Rp
of internet )-h{0o
o6:@j#b
yZ]?-7
附加/The advantages and disadvantages g?K? Fn.}
of cell phones x3F94+<n{
_#uRKy<`N
Lhrlz,1
附加/The advantages and disadvantages ;9q$eK%d
of college enrollment expansion y'n<oSB}
KFy|,@NI
L0w2qF
原因/结果: "ZA`Lp;%w
99/What do you think the self detached P@x@5uC2
from the social and cultural context? >FJK$>[1:p
19RbIG/X
+UX}
"m~W
附加/What do you think of the tendency that 54/ZGaonz
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. qD/h/
lE!.$L*k
+;Gvp=hk
附加/What do you think of the phenomenon [?(qhp!
that raising pets is becoming more and more v&7x ~!O
popular in today’s society. l{VJaZ $M
`6LVXDR
>SS^qjh/
附加/What effects that popularity of J7
~Kjl
computer knowledge will bring about? =/ \l=*
~q}]/0-m
:5jor Vu
实例分析: ;<%d^
Ct:c%D(L
1{
ehnH
表明观点: 6)FM83zk)K
Fl"LK:)
faZc18M^1
直接表明: GkKoc v
Is failure a bad thing ~dLe9-_9
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do cCIs~*
D
something in his life because no one can "IWL& cH3
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes =H^~"16
we cannot make an achievement though we #rp)Gc
have worked hard, for we have no chance of L_!}R
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in 7'@~TM
life and career. (D\`:1g
^HHT>K-m
P{,=a]x,mz
phone 2 ,.8oa(
The popularity of telephone makes more )1O|+m k
and more people rarely write to their EclsOBg
families or friends, for a call seems able 7}tXF
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct )=0@4
and convenient, why not make full use of it? 5L\Im
^
}IKU^0M9<T
F_V/&OV
Work and play [Fr <tKtB
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some @rr\Jf""z
for work some for play.” This is the first poem ;]2d%Qt
I have learned in English many years ago. I !'=<uU-
can still remember it today, not only because it rwAycW7
is easy to recite but also because there is eW[](lGWM
something there. This is quite true because we jf&
oN]sZ
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and ~vfPsaRh
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all ,6wGd aMR
the time without any form of play. PxJvE*6^H
:n oZ
p:a
7#9fcfL
比较之后表明: /? Bu^KX
E|=]k
Ia>~ph#]{`
With the development of the living JiiYl
standard, some Chinese families can afford a TZ PUVOtL_
private car. Yet opinions of the development of (KT+7j0^
private cars vary from person to person. Some tU>4?`)E
claim that there are many advantages in owning q}J Eesf
a car, others strongly object to developing Kuh)3/7
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can aOW$H:b
bring us a lot of conveniences. 2Vg+Aly4D
Qf|c^B
\0^Je>-:U
With the development of the living standard, k
i{8f
some Chinese families can afford a private car. f_> lz
Yet opinions of the development of private =|q@Q`DB
cars vary from person to person. Some claim M}9PicI?7
that there are many advantages in owning a HQrx9CXE
car, others strongly object to developing ~"WN4
private cars. In my opinion, there are many ]U3@V#
*
good reasons against owning a car. J|dj`Z?
^1[u'DW4
THnZbh4#)