A. <\?wAjc,
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch &/,|+U[
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 8,dBl!G=
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) o M Zq+>
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace !?Wp+e6
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families U*.0XNKp{
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost +S Jd@y@fR
按揭贷款 mortgage loan q+,Q <2J
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance XrZ
*1V
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly #m={yck *
暗亏 hidden loss _V`DWR
*
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul I}R0q
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult nB
.G
B. eF2|Wjl``;
B to B (B2B) business to business V^;jJ']
B to C (B2C) business to consumer y(
y8+ZT
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 5h; +Ky!I
把握大局 grasp the overall situation gCyW Vp
白马王子 Prince Charming Gg
KEP,O
白色行情表 white sheet u]OW
8 rc
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; d ^`?ed\1
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) @V!r"Bkg.
白手起家 starting from scratch 7%sdtunf`
白雪公主 Snow White G}p\8Q}'
摆架子 put on airs u(G*\<z-
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 64
5z#_}C$
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers ^aW
Z!gi
拜年 pay New Year call {AQ=<RDRF
搬迁户 relocated families U,LTVYrO
半拉子工程 uncompleted project "Iix
)Ue
棒球运动记者 scribe =z8f]/k*>
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; c_>f0i
lean on a moneybags IH"6? 9nd
包干到户 work contracted to households ~ar=P mYV7
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 3)RsLI9
包工包料 contract for labor and materials h\'n**f_x
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth :Lz\yARpk
in the national economy 'PP #^aI,
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares t2"FXTAq
保健食品 health-care food 3 g6j?yYqb
保理业务 factoring business =lpQnj"
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area <'g:
T(t
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas LlSZ
r)X
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings *<!oHEwkN
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project \W`w` o
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank Exk\8,EGqS
本本主义 bookishness Zcc9e 03
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica x@Hc@R<!
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip nb>7UN.9
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches y.Z?LCd <
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life gatB QwJb9
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. "V}[':fen
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping pn^ d]rou?
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives R`~z0 d.
比较经济学 comparative economics _x5 3g
A
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; @i*|s~15
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst FeTL&$
O
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder Alxx[l\<J
边际报酬 marginal return 0xXC^jx:
边缘科学 boundary science
|*0<M(YXN
变相涨价 disguised inflation Y"wUt &
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer xoR;=ph
标书 bidding documents HC}YY2
表演赛 demonstration match Dv/WE>?Aw
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody `9
b7>Nn<
博彩（业）lottery industry `{xNXH]@
博士生 Ph.D candidate =%BZ9,l
补缺选举 by-election Ez-[
)44/
布达拉宫 Potala Palace QhK#Y{xY
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system ;/rX Qe1
不败记录 clean record, spotless record 9,r rQ QD_
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force Zc`BiLzrIG
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. =Yt
R`
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. a qc?pqM
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result =Fr(9 (
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. 6 Avw-}.7>
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources JQ@E>o7_
不良贷款 non-performing loan \9g+^vQg
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city YS%h^>I^
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 3z&Fi;<+j
步行天桥 foot bridge & J2M1z%
mA=i)Ga
C. <h'5cO
WV _.Tiy <
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball y;o^- O
擦网球 net ball b8LLr;oQw
采取高姿态 show magnanimity 9B7^lR
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program T]=r Co
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Oz%>/zw[h
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into @0u~ ?!g@
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has n@,G8=J?
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. 1 jF`5k
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket L=sYLC6d
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take Tap.5jHL
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) *5^Q7``
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting V
eQg -#&I
差额投票 differentail voting D,k"Pa LP
差额选举 competitive election G%W8S
\
茶道 sado -K3^BZ H I
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards |='z{WS
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul ;k>&FWEG
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition .w8J*JZ
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside u*ObwcI/Bn
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) ei [j
1F
禅 dhyana a+Kj1ix
产粮大省 granary province NP/Gn6fr
产品结构 product mix E{Ov>osq
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well )]H-BIuGm
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, iCHOv {p.
and scientific management m0;CH/D0
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order ,l:ORoND
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing to DG7XN}
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies f-`)^ 5E
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 'z%o16F)L
长二捆 LM-2E ZL&g_jC
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta \ b?" b
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual ,>0* @2
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe H?
&Mbw
d
长线产品 product in excessive supply {pnS Q
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" I uMQ9 &
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words C8 xZ;V ]
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer x:7b/ j -
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption QD:{U8YbF$
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force jU9$Ehg
I
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning 5
ft`zf
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， N`L0Vd
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， o7sT=x9
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） ymx>i~>7J
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas -ZRO@&tMD
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" Py @wJEo
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government VcSV u
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects iS
WU 'K
抽杀成功 hit through DRp~jW(\y
筹备委员会 preparatory committee ly
y W
出风头 show off;in the limelight ?fUlgQ }N
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports Sjyoc<Uo
出口加工区 export processing zones <SgM@0m
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate vY${;#~|
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports |"/ 8XA
出家 pravrajana; cloister r&R B9S@*h
传销 multi-level marketing 6@{(;~r
窗口行业 various service trades 4E]l{ "k<
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city TDFkxB>
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park Jq &uF*!
吹风会 (advanced) briefing 0?\Zm)Q~(
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program Gb#Cm]
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival oX S1QT`B
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals ur$
_
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train p?
7v$ev_
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 9`I
_Et
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. !`g~F\l
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy }XV+gyG =@
粗放式管理 extensive management ysxb?6
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy [S HXJ4P*
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits wRcAX%n&
/']. lp
D. ~P8tUhffK
M dZ&A}S
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities KIu
i(n#/
打白条 issue IOU uC+V6;
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Vr6@> @SC
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods +$C 4\$t
打破僵局 break the deadlock
ZHU5SXu
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove J
pFfzb
大包干 all-round responsibility system WN{ 9
大轰动 blockbuster 4]G?G]lS>
大力扣杀 hammer 2z6yn?'&L
大路货 staple goods =|M >l
大满贯 grand slam ohF JZ'
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener u
[m
大款 tycoon ?u/@PR\D
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall &Q;sSIc
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to ^B(V4-|
reduce it to nothing at all ]+|~cRQ9I
大胜 white wash tk!t
Y8j
大腕 top notch Rv#]I#O
大卫教 Branch Davidian ,4zmb`dP
<
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series *Ao R==:ya
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking xIxn"^'
大要案 major and serious criminal cases jGXO\:s O
大专生 junior college student S0~2{ G"v
大专文凭 associate degree CK,7^U
大藏经 Tripitaka eoai(&o0$
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain rs,2rSs g!
their original rank and benefits Fy`(BF\
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting zA$k0p
待业 job-waiting *
mOo@+89
代职 function in an acting capacity |$X
l/)Oq
单循环制 single round-robin system }._eIx"
党群关系 Party-masses relationship xnmmXtk
党政机关 Party and government organizations r30 < (nF
捣浆糊 give the runaround FrTi+& <
盗版VCD pirated VCD A D1=[I3
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means |/09<F:L[
盗用公款 embezzlement i'9vL:3
单刀赴会 start a solo run n^z]q;IN2.
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets vg3=8>#
倒爷 profiteer =bHD#o|R
倒计时 countdowm 8g&?
Cc
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects vH#huZA?7
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts q OSM}ei>s
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) # a<G xj
第二产业 secondary industry oW<5|FaN
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector K P t5=a
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile oJ4 AIQjB
第一发球权 first inning "br,/Dk>MX
第一发球员 first server JKGc3j,+ #
第一双打 first pair ,QcF|~n
地方保护主义 regional protectionism my}- s
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances ;j^H)."A\
地球村 global village E d_N[ I
地区差异 regional disparity CbwJd5tk
地热资源 geothermal resources {buo^kgj`]
地市级城市 prefecture-level city }[ 4r4 1[
点子公司 consultancy company MO
n
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number B]uc<`f
电话会议 teleconference > U%gctIg
电视直销 TV home shopping 1(|'WyD
电子商务认证 e-business certification PK0%g$0
吊球 drop shot _i20|v
吊销执照 revoke license Pmh8sw
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably dvt9u9Vg=
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project kzt(i Y_6
定向培训 training for specific posts 9Hf9VC3
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project )? X-(4
毒枭 drug trafficker g7O qX \
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) R}q>O 5O
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy Hm%;=`:'
短期债务 floating debt A^)?Wt%*
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) d`
jjGEj
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... %Ti}CwI`
对冲基金 hedge fund ]%?YZn<{
对外招商 attract foreign investment ?TU }~}
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband UN]f"k&
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power =8;
{\
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) ?e,pN,4
夺冠 take the crown a hR ^
hvDNz"ec{
E. ?<(m
5Al 7
e S <lwA_
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation oAP b*;}
恶性循环 vicious circle 2@%$;.
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back x)rM/Kq
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) W!?7D0q
二次创业 start a new undertakinge YRh B RE
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again X_$Cb<e
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) ~:3QBMk::
二流选手 scrub, second-rater 1#0{@35
二元经济 dual economy 20Z8HwQi
Lz:(6`S
F. :&:JTa1cv
=
Wu
*+paQ
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
^V#@QPK9
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan GQ9\'z# +
发展不平衡 disparate development Ee3hG2d`
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. +=.W<b
法治国家 a country under the rule of law A@sZ14+f
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system -eN\ !
翻两番 quadruple OujCb^Rm
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire 7LU}Iiv
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means <j 5NFJ9
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government AKRTBjG"
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) CC@.MA@9 N
防洪工程 flood-prevention project &9"-`-[e:
房管 real estate management kn>$lTHQ
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign |j VM&R2s
放高球 lob e}.^Tiwd]
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs ngat0'oa
放行单 release permit iTV)
NsC}
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile ! ykx^z
飞行药检 spot check ]- 4QNc=
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) FN%m0"/Z{t
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes CJXg@\ \/
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. TW9WMId
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
st k9Ah
分期付款 installment payment 9 `w)
分税制 system of tax distribution rn=m\Gv
e
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution r,Nq7Txn?
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as 3Bx :Ntx<
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) ZJ 7 7[
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment nE^Qy=iE
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) p$x{yz3
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash Wf&W^
Q
封闭式基金 close-ended fund QtJg ^2@
封杀出局 force out &09U@uc$
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" /g$G_}
福利彩票 welfare lotteries )5.C]4jol
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system %O<%
UmR
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages if ]No e
扶贫 poverty alleviation G_dsrpI=N
覆盖率 coverage rate }irn'`I
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing 2*w:tT8
+X
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) 5&e<#"
yj$TPe_BW
G. KPpHwcYxT
F5 ]C{
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so k,uK6$Z
that it will get listed on the stock market. B: \Uw|Mf
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well )Y8",Ig
as someone's guest) Na\WZSu'"
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, _zu?.I0^
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent n3`&zY
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong rO:u6."_
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 07/L }b`P
高产优质 high yield and high quality ! 8@*F
高度自治 high degree of autonomy P N*JR
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) D)brPMS:o
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive # DjCzz\
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road $j 5,%\4<
高科技板块 high-tech sector yt+}K)Hz
高难度动作 stunner, stunt zLD|
/`
高清晰度 high definition A`u$A9[
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone -[Qvg49jy
(公路）隔离带 median Ce'pis
根本政治制度 fundamental political system a0*2) uL}
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment ^MmC$U^n
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes &-1./?
各大菜系 major styles of cooking Se!)n;?7Sw
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability {F I\~ q
"各就位" "On your marks!" b59{)u4F
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing d3]hyTqbtm
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! ]/T -t1D
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. ~B$b)`*
工程公司 engineering company @S 6u9v
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau I|/'D s:
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person (H?ZSeWx
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration ;:m&#Y JV
工业园区 industrial park s~},y ]YV
公费医疗 medical services at state expense \nqo%5XL
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) )h^ NR3N
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts :o"8MZp
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds T ^JuZG
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets %q_ M iu@
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds m h;X~.98
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company +ySY>`1k~
公益林 public welfare forest t
k /`%Q
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open v.
W{x?5
公证财产 notarize the properties S2~@nhO`U(
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation v6e% # =
under the leadership of Communist Party _ ^7|!(Sz
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists !k~z5z'=py
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) M+s
j}
骨干企业 key enterprise ~_ !ts{[E
股本金equity capital .F 0]6#(
挂职 ]2+g&ox4'
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) wVi%oSfM
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 6T^ lS^
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall [V@yRWI
光谷 optical valley gZ
(O)uzv
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration J"[3~&em
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine >,h1 N$A+
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication b?kPN:U#N/
广告电话直销direct response advertising _g6m=N4
广域网 wide area network (WAN) ma}}Sn)Q
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist [H caw
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components w)S; J,Hv
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense &]nd!N
国际惯例 international common practice Mr 6E/7g%
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) r#xk`a
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune Mn"/#tXL-
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) b*9e1/]
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems *1;23BiH -
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua [:i s ZG*
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection {v+a!#{c7
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision E:Y:X~vy
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team /8p&Qf>lJ1
国库券 treasury bonds +-HE '4mo
国民党 Kuomintang 3#9M2O\T
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy GUCM4jVT^
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond -I vL+}K
过度开垦 excess reclamation (^S5 Sc =
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling /:6Q.onmLn
short; too much is as bad as too little G4yUC<TqBP
>H?uuzi
Wy)('EM
H. L` [F~$|
1OPfRDn.bk
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest #f 9qlM32
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War <"a e4
函授大学 correspondence university 3qcpf:
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park Ko-QR(
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software 3AP YO
航母 aircraft carrier </hR!
Sb]
豪赌 unrestrained gambling Jh(mbD
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread sBB:$X
far and wide. )Jz !U t
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander ,|QU] E
@
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster |Qq+8IeYG
"好球" "Strike" I9:%@g]uYw
和服 Kimono =KW|#]RB^
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption jM;d>Gymx
合议庭 collegiate bench bF7`] 83
核销 cancel after verification `bi
k/o=%
黑店 gangster inn Y/!0Q6<[2Y
黑客 hacker
z8tt+AU
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland QJ6f
EV$~
宏观调控 macro-control *ig5Q(b*N
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback R =QM;
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) s ~#?9vW
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys i|[S5QXCh
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of aeQ{_SK
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) g< ;Nio
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) r ufRaar
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim :
hi$}xHa
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed bwT"$Ee
后台管理 back-stage management AZ}%MA; q
呼啦圈 hu la hoop Y}*C
tdrl
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) :r[W'h_%
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. %Ud.SJ 3
互动广告 interactive advertisement s-y'<(ll
户口簿 residence booklet sCuQB Z h
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system =] 6_{#Z<
户主 head of a household ye9QTK6$,
护身法宝 amulet 5Xla_@WLW
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele NN?Bi=&9
华盖 canopy BZ8h*|uT"
滑板车 scooter (%=lq#,
"坏球" "Ball" us(sZG
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock ZzSJm+&'
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking *T1L )Cp
黄金时段 prime time u9 da]*\7y
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state w4 >:uyE
挥棒 swing KX&Od@cQ$
挥棒不中 fan +/1P^U /
灰色收入 income from moonlighting ZfF`kD\
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation #<^/yoH7C6
婚介所 matrimonial agency ]&; G\9$y
婚外恋 extramarital love 9. ]Cy8
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. _~(M A-l
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) KG7X8AaK#
货币化 monetization A_8`YN"Xk
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation _r^G%Mvy|
货到付款 cash on delivery gPn%`_d5
cftn`:(&8
J. ` Mv5!H5l
3w6J V+?
机场建设费 airport construction fee -6*OF.Ag`
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) )yz9? ]a
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. ! S$oaCxM
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country tle K (^
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level Vf\?^h(tP
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level '44nk(hM69
基因工程 genetic engineering 5O4&BxQ~}
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) !SD [6Z.R
绩优股 blue chip U_=w L
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition S]e~)I gO
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) ^FyvaO
吉祥物 mascot OD2ai]!v+
缉毒队 narcotics squad t=@Jw
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling VNh,pQ(
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony 1V?Sj
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development XiZ Zo
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
Wcay'#K,
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning ( B~V:Yt
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) \]d*h]
Hms
记者席 press box C`K9WJOD
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) Ot:\h
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange @| *Z0bn'
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product L)//-
k9
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers [HZCnO|N
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest -QNMB4
加班 work extra shifts '<E8< bi
加密 encrypt {G*:N[pJp
加权平均值 weighted average {II7%\ya
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion b<H6 D}
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system m^s2kB4A[
家族企业 family firm e4_aKuA
假唱 lip-synch n N]vu
假动作 deception, feint 9+;f1nV
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones 01d26`G$i~
假日经济 holiday economy M6d w~0e
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, ;<GTtt# D
increase understanding and iron out differences })u}PQ
监督部门 watchdog 7 V1k$S(
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products e~~k}2
~
剪彩 cut the ribbon X}QmeY[0I
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... D]`B;aE>A*
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. (uxQBy
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass )mO;l/,0
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 9@En mtR
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River uV:uXQni``
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating cj_?*
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate *b l {F\
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence Wjk;" _"gd
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth Leick 6
侥幸球 fluke A;nmua-Fv
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method E4@fP] R+
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department &!~n =]*sz
of the Ministry of Education v@s`l#
接口 interface _ SW a3O#'
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise j1CD;9i)%
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center hLD;U
J?S
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues d7zE8)D U7
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces EUS]Se2
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts SF=|++b1f
解困基金 anti-poverty funds )Bvu[r Uy
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales LZ
]py oi
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center b!P;xLcb
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience |OT%,QT|
金本位 gold standard g%P4$|C9 i
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds W >IKy#
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra *, *5s V
金降落伞 golden parachute r+Cha%&D
金融电子化 computerize financial services m:7bynT{
金税工程 Golden Tax Project sgsMlZ
3/
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. ^Wz{su 2
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase En_8H[<%
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises TrA Uu`?#
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail TI&J>/z;$
近海渔业 offshore fishery .}>[ Kr
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first z<=t3dj
--the advantage of being in a favored position. e]fC!>w (\
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade qT%E[qDS
进口渗透 import penetration 3 =I Q
进修班 class for further studies \
bE~iz3b9
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons <[~M|OL9q,
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any kS!*kk*a
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment Bqj *{m
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account vM8]fSc
经常性贷款 commercial lending t|_g O!
w8
经常性支出 running expenses M-t
9zT
经济林 cash tree eU*h qy?0
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration *i90[3l
经济失调指数 misery index )63w &
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense ~Q\[b%>J
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system i ib- \j4d
精简机构 streamline government organs J{I?t~u
精品 competitive products E2cmT$6
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan u]-$]zIH
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera l-rI|0D#
景泰蓝 cloisonné IYPI5qCR
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
K[Kc'6G
劲射 power shot ]RJ2`x f
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 &40d J~SQ
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee lU3w IB
局域网 local area network (LAN) kQtl&{;k?
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone j\<S 6%p#R
拒载 refuse to take passengers 54-x 14")
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; nLQ J~("
a hedge between keeps friendship green ?/D#ql7
竣工式 completion ceremony Fej$`2mRH
9i@*\Ada
K. p w8'+FX
/on p<u
卡丁车 kart ]T1"3
[si
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products .x&>H
while researching on the next generation of products 5 ,HNb
开放式基金 open-ended fund j"]%6RwM]
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 49yN|h;c!
开工典礼 commencement ceremony ZWv$K0agu
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means gNJ\*]SY
开题报告 opening speech; opening report 6_7d1.wv9
开小灶 give special favor dbR4%;<
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 8LOzL,Ah
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 4)?c[aC4P
坎儿井 karez %rYt; 7B
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ZD*>i=S
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter V&G_ Bu~
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools jWQB~XQY
考研热 the craze for graduate school a&&EjI
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements Dw I)?a_+
科技含量 technology content ezL*YM8?@
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. @Q'5/q
+
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation IQ\`n|
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 1i{B47
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可持续发展 sustainable development ~"( 1~7_
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine TYp{n Wwi
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service 0GB6.Ggft
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess %j'l Wwi
控股公司 holding company uzsR*x%s-
扣帽子 put a label on wM><D rQ
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project <ioX|.7ZX
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development P9c1
NX\-
快讯 news flash; flash a r{Yq
宽带接入 broadband access ?p`}6s Q}
宽带网 broadband networks a-7nA
宽限期 grace period 1~j.jv$
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit n^'{{@&(v
困难职工 the needy Cu >pql<O
-"<eq0
L. GSl\n"S]=
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垃圾债券 junk bond KExfa4W 3{
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth j J9|
拉拉队 cheering squad VGTo
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拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king Vb /J`
拉关系 try to curry favor with ')_jK',1
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone I(<1-3
~
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing Xa-]+_?Q
劳动合同制 labor contract system [<cP~
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried >5 Ce/P'R
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise \ @5W&Be^
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 9;.dNdg>
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. ^ 3Vjmv
理货公司 tally company N$p O] p
礼仪***** ritual girl F*} b),
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery x%LWcT/
利好因素 wrinkle }Dk_gom_
利基 niche aRfkJPPa[
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture l~!#<=.
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration ~d28"p.7
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government D,]m7 yFT
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his (n#
own example of uprightness ==Ju2D?%
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; ))u$j4 V
contract system with remuneration linked to output J>x)J}: ;
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) jt;68SA
P
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises dA
)7d77
联合联络小组 joint liaison group 9v0f4Pbxm
联合投标 syndicated tender _/7[=e}y
联想集团 Legend Group 1 BVi vEG
连带责任 joint liability (Z
s
dj
练摊 to be a vendor 8ec~"vGLz~
良性循环 virtuous circle v P? "MG
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies v||8Q\d
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration C'kd>LAGu
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation w ~Es,@
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine u]CW 5snz
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities ,c}Q;eYc3
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress j =[Td
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual v&p\ r'w
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. G,$RsP
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress q48V|6X'q
after becoming affluence )=ZWn,ZB
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, b'uH4[zX%
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas " ?n~ /9`
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 5H`k$[3V
猎头公司 head-hunting company 8BC}D +q
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) v6T
H-
临时主教练 caretaker coach = M
?
零配件 spare and accessory parts -i7W|X"
领头羊 bellwether 315Rk! {AJ
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary d|w%
F=
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad @y{Whun ~
流动人口 transient population "{ AS5jw
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile D 0
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(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry "PLZZL$+
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations 7[ *,t
and exaction of fees from enterprises ZSU;>&>%v
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines dEJ>8e8
《论语》 Analects of Confucius ,=R->~ J
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense LH3PgGi,
裸机：bare mobile phone 9=K=gf Z
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip *GTCV xu
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate X+
h|sy
绿化 afforestation $@7 S+'Q3
绿色急救通道 emergency green path h d8:| _
绿色食品 green food w-"o?;)a
{xMY2I++
M. m+s^K{k}
)CSb\
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon }pTy mAN
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors ?6; +.h\
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments wMT?p/9Blm
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty F]q pDv
achieving accomplishments. ) U(3{6^>Gc
满意度 degree of satisfaction 4M}u_}9
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside N ;9@-Tb
帽子戏法 hat trick ,9`sC8w|
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging ?ye) &
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free ZYos. ay
美声唱法 bel canto 9P#E^;L
美食节 gourmet festival I;S[Ft8d
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. rL w,?
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 9_n!.zA<
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order D ?1$I0 =
in a designated area outside the unit building j{C+`~O
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt }:5AB93(
蒙古大夫 quack ek1Y
aE
朦胧诗 misty poetry K{%}k Uj>
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools #joGIw
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) ==F[5]?
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
n4h@{Xg
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party bJj <xjBM
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, WoHFt*e 2
personages without party affiliation ,Drd s"H
民族凝聚力 national cohesion a)$"
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission ,3Y~ #{,i
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture .Wv2aJq
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption !j#Z48=&
磨洋工 dawdle along j(HC^\Hi
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam ja3wXz$2
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines h@7S hp
目标管理 management by objectives aL$m
`VCU`Y
N. TMj (y{2
^} P| L
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations Y0:y72mK
纳米 nanometer *|h-iA+9
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. .|}ogTEf
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion RbKAB8
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project M)C. b o{p
男权主义思想 male chauvinism -Qgu 6Ty
囊括 complete a sweep &2C6q04b
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) *T'
/5,rX2
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique -&I %=0q
内环路 inner ring road t33/QW
r
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections u POmi F
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people *xR;}%s\
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots y
D g
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be 5<\&7P3y
called a brave man. OQ;'Xo
能上网的手机 WAP phone "P
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内耗 in-fighting 4vKp341B
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out 0i/l2&x*k]
for his own survival ":E
7#9
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis Cy-q9uTm
年夜饭 family reunion dinner UhQ [ |c
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table W8+D
aw1Nr
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) fYU/Jn#
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark >U.TkB
6KC.l}Y*
O. 5m{!Rrb
:%c
L(',Q
P. ( P|Ph
yo]!Zn
派出所 local police station E/z^~;KA
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman M&o@~z0
泡沫经济 bubble economy "Opk:;.
配股 allotment of shares xp-.,^q\w
配套政策 supporting policies *X- 6]C
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
C%#=@HC
碰钉子 get snubbed 5>+>=)*
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, YCZl1ry:V=
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) b y; %k/
疲软股票 soft stock )
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皮包公司 bogus company d#E]>:w9
啤酒肚 beer belly A_3V1<
J`]
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout ,>% 2`Z)
票房 box office )N h67P3X"
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over W FVx7
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 6)63Yp(
拼图 jigsaw MTJ ."e<B
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor MzZYzz
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb ~ED8] *H|`
平均主义 equalitarianism w@w(AFV9/
平面设计师 graphic designer
s;V~dxAiv
评头论足 nit-pick / Y$UJt
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions n,D~ whZ x
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing $D{ KXkrd
普选制 general election system c\"t+/Z
k L\;90
Q. +vOlA#t%Z
k "_i7
期房 forward delivery housing : pj 00
骑警 horseback police >iD&n 4TK
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator h tC~BK3(
企业文化 corporate culture xs+pC K |
起跑器 block
* Ju$A
洽谈会 fair, meeting %:i; eUKR
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. e8T# ZWr*
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby 3ZdheenK9
强化班 intensive training class 6mcxp+lm|
抢跑 false start, beat the gun ?,G
CR1|4
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick _$s ;QI]x
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point yB][
3?lv
亲民党 People First Party -L%J,f[&,
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program Vl=!^T}l+
轻轨火车 light rail train |'@c ~yc
情感消费 emotional consumption SN
w3xO!;&
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … <}e2\x
区位商业 location-based commerce
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屈体 jackknife, pike VI83 3
圈外人士 people out of the loop $P<T`3Jg
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy J<K- Yeph
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City P#e 1?
全景电影 cinepanoramic <'s_3A C
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan lw/zgR#|
全能冠军 all-around winner w[`2t{^j
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) CM$q {;y
全球通 global system for mobile communications LjZvWts?
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft TVaD',5_V%
全优工程 all-round excellent project rByC6HV"
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster $raxf80A
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence f~U~f}Uw4
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence lr >:S
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely .I~#o$6
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism U[l7n3Y=
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燃油附加税 bunker surcharge T {9pN f-
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon ;3\oU$'
绕圈子 beat around the bush >[,ywRJ#_}
热岛效应 tropical island effect ! v^{n+
人才流失brain drain C!]R0L*
人浮于事 overstaffing to}g4
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
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人海战术 huge-crowd strategy ->BGeP_=|
人机交互 human-computer interaction $0uh8 RB
人际交往 human communication :5Y
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人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) +[L G >
人均住房 per-capita housing b n$('
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) YY! Lv:.7>
人情债 debt of gratitude dA)JR" r2
任意球 free kick Z&f@)j
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) FU{$oCh/5
融资渠道 financing channels &U_YDUQ'L
入水时水花很少 clean entry ^Y;}GeA,
软新闻 soft news
