考研阅读核心词汇篇 2"mj=}y6
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 D7/Bp4I#o
第一级 H%aLkV!J
1.adherence和adhesion oW6<7>1M7
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 HH@xnd
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. zAJUL
adhesion是指物质上的。 p5VSSvV\K
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous
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这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 Qe.kNdT+_
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 f om"8iL1
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 %= y3
3.admission和admittance /j@ `aG(a
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 S'p`ECfVMA
但admission用于公共场合。 \zL
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The price of admission to the gallery is£5. |9Ks13?Ck
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 ABmDSV5i
4. adopted和adoptive B?Sfcq-
adopted“收养的,过继的” -GVG1#5
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country wQB{K3
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 Q.dy
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adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; vaJXX
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 Kg-X]yu*0
5.averse和adverse X$Vz
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions 1t=X: ]0j
; an adverse reaction. ~c$ts&Cl
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 bTp2)a^G
6.advise和advice wD^do
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 ~<Oj
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7.affect和effect HKN"$(Q
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes ^6y4!='ci
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. ruA+1-<f
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to B00wcYM<1r
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. U]U)'
8.all ready和already Mq lo:7
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all ready意思是“completely prepared” l~!fQ$~
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. =C>`}%XT}
9.altogether和all together VSpt&19
altogether (in total)“总共” &W<>^C2v
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. giPo;z\c
10. allude和elude 3kqV_Pjg
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 'BdmFKy1
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 &}6ES{Nr8
11.illusion和delusion UtBlP+bE?y
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 K&IrTA
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12.amended和emend