考研阅读核心词汇篇 }[eUAGhDU
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 G
`|7NL
第一级 9Z
-2MF
1.adherence和adhesion +k6`
tl~*
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 _`SDG5
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. ?eTZ>o.p/
adhesion是指物质上的。 RZxh"lIo
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous B*G]Dr)e
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 UwW@}cy,L
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 h>V6}(~;.
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 &~eCDlX/
3.admission和admittance SXsszb:_
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 gbMA-r:IC
但admission用于公共场合。 5 51_;,t
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. T4W20dxL7
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 p{oz}}
4. adopted和adoptive iU+SXsXLR4
adopted“收养的,过继的” =RUy4+0>F
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country FqJd
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 N]yT/8
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; Jm ,:6T
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 1!1,{\9%
5.averse和adverse GQg
2!s(
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions 1[OY -G
; an adverse reaction. kQU4s)J
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 g Nz
6.advise和advice 12i`82>;
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 mqeW,89
7.affect和effect h<3bv&oI .
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes ~7aD#`amU
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. ]pNM~,
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to >#dLT~[\a
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. Z^]Oic/0Oa
8.all ready和already zk }SEt-
all ready意思是“completely prepared” w*'DlP<7
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. <O)
if^
9.altogether和all together =?L16mu1&
altogether (in total)“总共” h_X'O3r
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. vy
[7I8f{
10. allude和elude 8F\'?7
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 /slCK4vFc
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 DB"z93Mr<K
11.illusion和delusion Q$Qr)mcC
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 lx$Z/f
12.amended和emend