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议论文三要素 8`]yp7ueS
论点、论据、论证 t&EY$'c
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一、 表明观点型 vP? T
直接表明观点 ?~yJ7~3TS<
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 *0Fz." v
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二、 比较分析型 ~<_WYSzS
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三、 原因/结果型 f#w
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表明观点: 5$cjCjY
97/Explain the roles that scientists : T7(sf*!*
play in society. JPng !tvR
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China >8=lX`9f{
is being plunged into an international C1UU v=|
competition for talents, and in particular, for NX.5u8Pf
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, >$E;."a
china must do something, among other things, xy"'8uRi
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) PoPR34]^J
education system. State your opinion about i$PO#}
this reform, and give the solid supporting Xo/H+[;X
details to your viewpoint. 1PUZB`"3
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for R]&Csr#~
a scientist. tkr&Fs"t+
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 AguE)I&m
words in which you explain the value of PE4
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education. $Vq5U9-
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99/To what extent should university courses be Xi[]8
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geared to the economic needs of the society? D^US2B
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would ^?+[yvq
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? s!/lQo5/
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98/ In China more and more young couples /h+ W L
living in the city prefer to live a life without y&,|+h
children. Do you support this idea or not? K_)~&Cu*'
Please comment and state your viewpoint. 0@-4.IHl
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比较分析: W<X3!zuKSg
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99/To what extent should university courses be h8`On/Ur_8
geared to the economic needs of the society? r{R<J?Y
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would =\%
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? E,Rj;?
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98/ In China more and more young couples 'M~`IN`
living in the city prefer to live a life without $^iio@SW{
children. Do you support this idea or not? ^\ x'4!W
Please comment and state your viewpoint. m~
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages (BLxK)0<"
of internet [L+*pW+$\.
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages Li6|c*K'
of cell phones <rE>?zvm
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages eI$V2
of college enrollment expansion ! eZls
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99/What do you think the self detached F NP
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from the social and cultural context? 06]3+s{{
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that nz?[
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. ;F258/J
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon "a[;{s{{.
that raising pets is becoming more and more &tZIWV1&
popular in today’s society. {%3WHGr%L
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附加/What effects that popularity of i$] :Y`3h
computer knowledge will bring about? <}WSYK,zUY
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实例分析: B7uK:J:c*H
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表明观点: ^rfR<Q`
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直接表明: tkV[^OeU>
Is failure a bad thing N>3{!K>/Y:
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something in his life because no one can E&J<qTH9
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes SHYekX
we cannot make an achievement though we !7\dr )
have worked hard, for we have no chance of ~Zsj@d
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in yI8O#
life and career. KLM6#6`
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phone ]u|FcwWc3
The popularity of telephone makes more ?W ^`Fa)]o
and more people rarely write to their ;PMPXN'z6
families or friends, for a call seems able "n3n-Y#'
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct e?(4lD)d
and convenient, why not make full use of it? t_I-6`8o]
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Work and play zfUj%N
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some |LIcq0Z
for work some for play.” This is the first poem 1 h(n}u
I have learned in English many years ago. I MIr[_
can still remember it today, not only because it ~]%re9jGW
is easy to recite but also because there is e#6H[t
something there. This is quite true because we '
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human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and J|V*g]#kP
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all sFfargl
the time without any form of play. 1(aib^!B
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比较之后表明: 5 a&a-(
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With the development of the living ]R"n+LnI:=
standard, some Chinese families can afford a p)7U%NMc(*
private car. Yet opinions of the development of /ubGa6N
private cars vary from person to person. Some )Zyw^KN^
claim that there are many advantages in owning z\J#d 1e
a car, others strongly object to developing 65c#he[_Y
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can AdF[>Wv
bring us a lot of conveniences. fJ-8$w\uL
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With the development of the living standard, rI]n4>k{
some Chinese families can afford a private car. yc$8X sns
Yet opinions of the development of private {uO2m*JrI
cars vary from person to person. Some claim (Bfy
that there are many advantages in owning a @ GzN0yXhR
car, others strongly object to developing SR1UO'.
private cars. In my opinion, there are many "(y| iS$^T
good reasons against owning a car. b"#|0d0
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